人教版八年级下册Unit6 单元检测题

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.单元检测卷一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）1.Themusicremindedme________myschooldays.A.to B.with C.for D.of2.Don’t________yourdream.Youwillbesuccessfulintimeaslongasyouworkhard.A.giveup B.givein C.giveout D.giveaway3.Thereisonly________waterinthebottle.A.abit B.alittlebit C.abitof D.afew4.—Please________metotakethekeywithme.—OK,Iwill.A.explain B.remind C.accept D.forget5.Don’tworry.Iwillcallyou________Igetthere.A.since B.because C.assoonas D.sothat6.—Let’sgohiking________stayingathome,shallwe?—Itsoundsgreat!A.aswellas B.inorderto C.insteadof D.becauseof7.Wedidn’thavethepicnic________theheavyrain,butwe’llhaveonenextweekend.A.because B.becauseof C.asaresult D.insteadof8.—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?—I’msorry.I’ll________myshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeaway B.putaway C.throwaway D.giveaway9.ThepopularTVprogram______fiveyearsago.A.hungout B.wentout C.cameout D.ranout10.NowsomeChinesegovernmentofficials(官员)________livestreamers(网络主播)tosupportthedevelopmentoftourismintheirhometown.A.turninto B.turnupC.turnoverD.turnon二、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分）AGoddess(女神)ofLuckoncevisitedtheworld.Sheheardlotsofpeoplecomplain(抱怨)thatnoluckythingshappenedtothem.Tosolvetheproblem,GoddessofLuckputabigstone(石头)inthemiddleoftheroad.Astudentpassedby.Hethoughthewastooyoungandweaktocarrythebigstone.Sohewalkedaway.Anoldmancame,buthethoughtitwasayoungman’sjobtomovetheheavystoneaway.Heturnedaroundandleft.Thenabusinessmanappeared.Assoonashestartedtogetthestoneaway,hedroppedit.Hethoughthecouldn’tgetmoneybecausenoonewouldpayhimfordoingthat,andhewasafraidthatotherpeoplewouldlaughathimforhisstupidaction.Sohewentawaywithoutsayingaword.Sothestonestayedtherefordays.Onelateevening,ayoungmancamebyandsawit.Hethoughtitwassodarkthatsomeonemightfallbecauseofit.Heworkedhardandfinallymovedthestonetothesideoftheroad.Tohissurprise,hefoundaboxunderthestone.Thereweresomewordsonthebox.Itsaid,“Tothepersonwhomovedthestone.”Yeah,theboxwasfullofgold.Whenthestudent,theoldmanandthebusinessmanheardit,theyallcried.Howsadtheywere!Justatthatmoment,GoddessofLucktoldthem,“Allofyoulostthechancetomovethestone.Thatmeansyoulostthechancetogetmyluckygifts,too.”11.WhatdidGoddessofLuckhearwhenshevisitedtheworld?A.Noonewantedtobelucky. B.Noonewantedtomovethestone.C.Noluckythingshappenedintheworld.D.Noluckythingshappenedtolotsofpeople.12.Thestudentdidn’twanttomovethestonebecause________.A.hewastoobusywithhisstudyB.hethoughtitwasn’thisjobtodoitC.hethoughthewasn’tstrongenoughtodoitD.hewasafraidthatotherpeoplewouldlaughathim13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“payhim”mean?A.Askhimquestions. B.Givehimmoney.C.Buysomethingfromhim. D.Sellsomethingtohim.14.Whatwastheluckygiftunderthestone?A.Aboxofgold. B.Aboxofbooks.C.Aboxofstones. D.Aboxoffood.15.Whatisthetext?A.Astory. B.Apoem. C.Aninstruction. D.Anintroduction.BDopeyandGrumpytellsthestoryoftwokids.Dopeyoftenmissessomething,andGrumpyhasabadtemper（脾气）.Theymakemanysillymistakesandfinallylearnalesson.RenRongrongwrotethestoryin1956.Renalsotranslated（翻译）children'sbooks.Hetranslatedmorethan80works,includingPeterPanandPinocchio.However,hestillwantedtowritehisownstories.“WhenItranslated,Iwasn'tpleasedwiththeworks.IfIwrote,Iwouldwritetheminanotherwaytogainchildren'shearts.”Withthisidea,hebeganhiswriting.TheideaofDopeyandGrumpycamefromhisownlife.“Iwasaclassic‘Dopey',oftenforgettingsomethings.Andmykidis‘Grumpy'whenIaskhimtodosomething,”saidRen.Thenhethought,whynotletthemkeeptheirshortcomings（缺点）andshowthemastheyare?“Theymightlearnahardlessonindoingso,”Rensaid.Renusuallywroteuntilmidnight.Hecouldevenwritemorethan5,000wordswithinhalfanhour!“IfIhavethechancetoliveagain,Istillwanttodoit.Ifeelpleasedthatmybookscanbringchildrenhappiness,”Rensaid.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gain”meaninParagraph2?A.Break. B.Lose. C.Win. D.Hurt.17.WhydidRenstarttowritechildren'sbooks?A.Becausehehadnootherbookstotranslate.B.Becausehewasn'thappywithsomebooks.C.Becausechildrendidn'tlikereadingtranslatedbooks.D.Becausethereweren'tmanychildren'sbooksatthattime.18.WheredidRen'sideasforDopeyandGrumpycomefrom?A.Children'sbooks. B.TraditionalChinesepoems.C.Hisdailylife. D.PeterPanandPinocchio.19.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRenRongrong?A.Hard-workingandcreative. B.Braveandcareful.C.Cleverbutstrict. D.Funnybutforgetful.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedeathofRenRongrong. B.ThekidsofRenRongrong.C.ThejobofRenRongrong. D.TheexperienceofRenRongrong.COnceuponatime,therewasastrangebird.Helivedinatreenearthebankofariver.2Oneday,oneofthetwoheadssawadeliciousfruitonatree.Hepickeditandstartedeatingthefruit.“ItisoneofthemostdeliciousfruitsIhaveevereaten,”hesaid.Theotherheadsaid,“22”Thefirstheadlaughedandsaid,“Youknowthatwehaveonlyonestomach.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIeatitoryoueatit.Moreover,I’mtheonewhofoundthefruit.23”Laterthatday,theotherheadfoundatreehavingpoisonous(有毒的)fruits.Hetookapoisonousfruitandtoldthefirsthead,”Iwilleatthisfruit.Thefirstheadshouted,“24Ifyoueatit,bothofuswilldie.”Theotherheadreplied,“Shutup!I’mtheonewhofoundthefruit.Ihavetherighttoeatit.”25Intheend,bothofthemlosttheirlives.A.SoIhavetherighttoeatit.B.Thefirstheadstartedcrying,buttheotherheadstillatethepoisonousfruit.C.Letmealsotastethedeliciousfruit.D.Thebirdhadtwoheads,buttheysharedonestomach.E.Whatdoyouthinkofthebirdwithtwoheads?F.Pleasedon’teatthispoisonousfruit.三、语言知识运用。(每小题1分，共20分）AA.

princeB.

hateC.

marriedD.

orE.stone

F.

voice Longlongago,therewasaprince.Therewasabigtreeinhisgarden.Manyanimalslivedinthetree.Everymorningwhenthe26.___________wokeup,heheardtheseanimals'nice27.___________.Everyeveninghesatonthe28.______________underthetreetoenjoyhismom'sstories.Slowly,theprincegrewup.Hegot29.______________andhadsomechildren.Buthebeganto30.___________thetree,becauseitbecameoldanddry.Onedayheaskedsomepeopletocutthetreedown.A.hid

B.

advisedC.

nobody

D.

silly

E.

andF.braveAfterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleft.Theprincewassad.Hewantedtoknowwheretheanimals31.____________.Heaskedmanypeoplebut32.___________knew.Hethoughtthesepeoplewerevery33.___________.Andhewasangrywiththem.Hedecidedtokillthem.Luckily,a34.____________boystoppedhimandexplainedthatitwasbecauseofthetreethatthoseanimalswentaway.Theboy35.__________theprincetoplantmoretreessothatmoreanimalswouldcome.BAtmidnightyesterday,Iwassleepinginmybedroom.Suddenly,aloudsoundwokeme36..Thewholesituationmademevery37.(scary).Ididn’tknowwhoorwhatmadethesound.Itsoundedlike38.(nobody)wasknocking(敲击)atthewindow,butIlivedonthe39.(nine)floor.

“Thereitisagain!Itmustbeaghost(鬼),”Ishoutedloudly.Mymomcametomyroomquicklyandaskedme40.waswrong.Thensheheardthestrangesound,too.Shewentintothebathroom.Iwantedtostopher41.Iwasafraidthatsomethingbadwouldhappentoher.Thenshestartedlaughingandsaid,“ItisOK,dear.Itisjustastrongwindthat42.(make)thecurtain(窗帘)shakeandknockatthewindow.”

Iwasverysurprised.ThenI43.(realize)thatIwaskindofstupid,andthattherewerenoghosts.Fromthenon,Ibegan44.(think)morescientifically(科学地).Ibelieveifsuchthingshappenagain,Iwilldowhatmymomdidandfindout45._____(true).

36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______四、请阅读下面的短文，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）Longago,therewasamonstercalled“Nian”.Attheendofwinters,heoftenappearedinavillageandatetheanimalsandvillagers.Themonsterseemedverystrongandnobodycouldfighthim.Sothevillagershadtohideinthemountainstokeepthemselvessafe.Oneday,asmartoldmancametothevillage.HetoldanoldwomanhowtoscareNianaway.ThateveningwhenNianarrivedatthevillage,hesawonlytheoldwoman'shousewasbright.Niangotclosetothehouse.Suddenly,heheardthenoiseoffirecrackers(鞭炮).Themonsterfeltafraidandjumped.Andthenhefoundthehousewascoveredinredpaper.Thisscaredhimevenmoreandheranoutofthevillagequickly.Whentheothervillagersreturned,theysawthattheoldwomandidn'tdie.ThevillagerslaterlearnedthatNianwasafraidofredcolorandloudnoises.Theydecidedtoputupredcouplets(对联),setofffirecrackersandstayuplatewhenitwastimeforNian'svisitattheendofwinter.Thatisthelegend(传说)ofhowtheSpringFestivalcelebrationbegan.46.WhendidNianoftenappearinthevillage,attheendofwintersorsprings?_____________________________________________________________________47.WhatwouldNiandowhenheappearedinthevillage？_____________________________________________________________________48.Whydidthevillagershideintothemountains？_____________________________________________________________________49.FromwhomdidtheoldwomanknowthewaytoscareNianaway？_____________________________________________________________________50.WhatwasNianafraidof？_____________________________________________________________________五、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）51.Thefilmissoexcitingthatallofuswanttoseeitagain.(同义句转换)Itisfilmthatallofuswanttoseeitagain.52.Lucywillgotothepartyifsheisfree.(同义句转换)Lucywon’tgotothepartyshefree.53.Peterfinishedhishomework.Hehandedhishomeworkinatonce.(同义句转换)Peterhandedhishomeworkinhefinishedit.54.Thelittleboyistooweaktocarrythechair.(同义句转换)Thelittleboyishecan’tcarrythechair.55.Mr.Brownandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor20years.(改为同义句)Mr.Brownandhiswife20yearsago.六、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话情景填入适当的句子补全对话。A:Hi.Cathy.Whatareyoudoing?B:56..A.Whatisthenameofthebook?B.TheOldManandthesea.A:57.？B:Hemingway.A:58.？B.HewasfromtheUn