人教版八年级下册Unit6 重点词汇讲解练习

人教版八下unit6词汇1．goldn．金子；金币2．emperorn．皇帝3．silkn．丝绸；丝织物4．underwearn．内衣5．nobodypron.没有人n．小人物6．stupidadj.愚蠢的7．cheatv．欺骗；蒙骗n．骗子8．stepmothern．继母9．wifen．妻子；太太10．husbandn．丈夫11．wholeadj.全部的；整体的12．scenen．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；场景13．moonlightn．月光14．shinev．发光；照耀15．brightadv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的16．groundn．地；地面17．leadv．带路；领路18．voicen．声音19．braveadj.勇敢的；无畏的二、短语1.walktotheotherside走到另一边去2.afairytale一个神话故事3.therestofthestory故事的其余部分4.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事5.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事6.gotosleep去睡觉7.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地8.getlost迷路9.changeone’splan改变计划10.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事11.inthemoonlight在月光下12.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路13.thenextday第二天14.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地15.beableto能；会16.comeout(书、电影等)出版17.becomeinterestedin…对……感兴趣三、词汇讲解1.weak /wiːk/ 2.remind /rɪ'maɪnd/ 3.fallinlove4.fit/fɪt/ 5.marry /'mærɪ/ 6.bright /braɪt/7.lead /li:d/8.voice /vɒɪs/ 讲解版1.weak /wiːk/ beweakinsth. 意为“_______________”,后面接科目时可用at代替 对应的是begoodatsthbeweakindoingsth. 意为“不擅长于做某事”对应的是__________________.weakness名词，意为“弱点、劣势、虚弱”“优点，长处”______________2.remind /rɪ'maɪnd/ remindsb.ofsb./sth.意为“_____________________”remindsb.todosth. 意为_____________remindsb.that…意为_______________ 3.fallinlovefallinlovewithsb/sth 意为____________________________4.fit/fɪt/ fitv.意为“_______________”fitadj. 意为“_____________”befitfor 意为“____________”fitness名词“______________”5.marry /'mærɪ/ marry动词，意为“嫁；娶”married形容词，意为“已婚的”getmarriedtosb意为“结婚” 6.bright /braɪt/bright副词，意为“______________”形容词，意为“_____________”brighten动词，意为“____________”7.lead /li:d/lead意为“_______________”leader名词，意为“____________”leadto意为“________________”leadsbtodosth意为“_______________”8.voice /vɒɪs/ voice 意为“声音”区分voice,sound,noise 均有声音的意思voice一般指_____________________;sound作“声音”“响声”讲时，可以指_________________________noise意为_____________________________四、语法unless,assoonas和so..that..引导的状语从句①unless作连词,意为“除非;如果不”，引导条件状语从句。在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来，即“______________”。unless引导的条件状语从句通常可以与if..not结构互相转换。②assoonas意为“一...就…,引导时间状语从句,含有该从句的主从复合句表示从句的动作发生,主句的动作随之发生。如果主句为一般现在时，从句经常用一般现在时表将来。③so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此...以至.....”,其中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词,that后接从句。练习单项选择1.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople______ChineseTaiji.AdoBdidCdoingDaredoingYoucan’tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait______thetrafficlightsturngreen.AwhenBafterCuntilDwhile3.Thewriter’snewbookwill______nextmonth.AcomeinBcomeonCcomeoutDcomeinto4.Wecouldn’thelp_____whenweheardthefunnystory.AlaughBlaughingClaughsDtolaugh5.Mysisterisworking______French.ShewantstogotoFrance.AatBinConDwith6.Itwas_______ofhertogointotheburningbuildingtosavethechild.

A.magicB.braveC.strangeD.clever7.Theseshoesdon’t_______me.Ihavetochangethem.A.fit

B.touchC.developD.push8.Daleplanstogoshopping_______goingfishingthisweekend.A.becauseof

B.nexttoC.insteadof

D.upto9.Wheredidyougo?There_____acoupleofgirlswaitingforyoutenminutesago.

A.was

B.is

C.were

D.are10.AlexandTomareoutgoingso_______ofthemareafraidofspeakingatthemeeting.A.neitherB.noneC.both

D.all二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theyfellinloveandgot_______（marry）lastyear.2.Herstepsistermadeher_______（do）allthechoresafterherfatherdied.3.IamsobusythatIhavenotime_______（watch）TV.4.Theyweresohappythattheycouldn’tstop_______（smile）toeveryonetheymetattheparty.5.Myteachertellsmetokeep_______（try）.6．Whereisthe________（magic）from?Ilikehisshowverymuch.7．Inthestory,HouYi_________(shoot)downninesuns.8．Their________（wife）stayathomeandlookafterthechildren.9．Later,peoplein________(West)countrieswereabletowatchJourneytotheWest.10．Whatcouldyoudoinsteadof________(play)computergames?三、根据首字母填空Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo.Ofalltheanimals,Ilikembest.Ms.Linisverykindtousandshealwaysstous.Iwasbin1995,andnowI'm25yearsold.Lastyear,mybrothergotmtoabeautifulladyandhadahappyfamily.TheMonkeyKingcanmakectohisshapeandsize.6．Don’tc________me.Ithinkyoushouldbeanhonestboy.7．AChinesefathermadesomenicedressesforhisdaughterwithhisw________olddresses.8．Look,thesuniss__________andtheweatherissonice.Let’sgoclimbing.9．Ournewclassroomlooksniceintheb________sunshine.10．Therearesomeyellowleavesontheg__________.四、书面表达《后羿射日》是一个古老的神话传说。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文，简单介绍一下这个故事。提示：1.从前，天上只有一个太阳，人们生活得很幸福。2.突然有一天，天上出现了10个太阳。气候是如此得热以至于庄稼干枯，动物死亡。人们生活得很是艰难。3.有一个英雄叫后羿。他擅长射箭。于是，人们就请求他把多余的九个太阳射下来。4.于是，后羿登上海边的一座高山，射掉了九个太阳。5.人们非常感谢后羿。后来他娶了嫦娥，过上了幸福的生活。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HouYiShootstheSunsOnceuponatime,therewasonlyasunintheskyandpeoplehadahappylife.Butonedaytensunsappearedinthesky.Theweatherwassohotthatallthecropsandmanyanimalsdied.Peoplehadahardlife.Therewasa