人教版八年级下册Unit5 单元达标检测卷

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit5单元达标检测卷Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.Hefoundakeyonthegroundand_______.A.pickitup

B.pic

kitout C.pickedupit D.pickeditup2.Theboywithtwodogs_______intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A.isplaying

B.areplaying C.wereplaying D.wasplaying3.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Nobodyelsecan_______you.A.win

B.beat

C.beats

D.wins4.Canyoutellme_______?

A.whereJimlives

B.wheredoesJimliveC.whereJimlive

D.whereisJim5.Allthehouses_______intheflood（洪水）.A.weretakenoff

B.weretakenawayC.weretakenout

D.weretakendown6.Chinahas_______fivethousandyears’history.A.over

B.less C.more

D.lessthan7.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.iscooking B.cooks C.wascooking D.willcook8.___hedidn’thavebreakfast,____hewaslateforschool.AAlthough;but

BAlthough;/

C/;although

DBut;/9.Whatwereyoudoing_______therainstorm?A.atthattime

B.intime

C.atthetimeof D.when10.—_______

?—It’sMay4th.A.Whatdayisittoday? B.Whattimeisit?C.Whenisit? D.What’sthedatetoday?11.Whatwereyoudoing______therainstorm?A.atthattime B.intime C.atthetimeof D.when12.Whilethewoman_______,theaccidenthappened.A.shopped

B.isshopping C.wasshopping D.shops13.Thesun_______intheeast.A.rise

B.rises

C.raise

D.raises14.Therain______againstthewindowsandthedoors.

Abeat

Bwin

Cwon

Dhit15.Don’tgoout,itisraining_______

.A.Hardly B.heavily

C.heavy

D.big16.Marysawadog_______thesideoftheroad.A.by

B.at

C.on

D.in17.Allthestudentsweresleeping_______theyheardaman_______“help”.A.when;shouting B.while;toshout C.when;toshout D.while;shout18.Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled_____April4,1968.Aon

Bin

Cat

Dfor19.MymotherwasreadingwhileI_____thebus.Awaited Bamwaitingfor Cwaitedfor Dwaswaitingfor20.Shedoesn’t_______stayingathomealone.A.want

B.wouldlike C.feellike D.decideⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Shealsoputsomecandlesand_____(match)onthetable.2.Hehastroublein_______(learn)English.3.Robertwalkedhomein_______(silent).4.Shedidn’tgooutuntilthewindwas______(die)down.5.Youshouldtellusthe(true).6.Iknowtheperson,becauseIremember(see)himinyourschool.7.Itrain_______(heavy)lastnight.8.Whenhegothome,hefound_____(fall)trees,______(break)windowsandrubbisheverywhere.9.Hisgrandfather(kill)byapersonsixtyyearsago.10.Hermother(cook)at6:30yesterday.Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.TheWhites

weredrinkingtea

atthattime.

(对划线部分提问)________________theWhites________atthattime?2.Marywasdoingthedishesat8:00lastnight.

(改为否定句)Mary________________thedishesat8:00lastnight.3.Bill,Icalledyouatsixbutnooneanswered.

(改为同义句)Bill,Icalledyouatsixbutnoone________________thephone.4.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperfromfourtofiveyesterdayafternoon.

(改为一般疑问句)________yourfather________anewspaperfromfourtofiveyesterdayafternoon?5.Mymotherwaswaitingforthebuswhentherainstormcame.

(改为同义句)________mymother________________forthebus,therainstorm________.Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）LastSundayIsawthe1_______rainstorm.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonforover3hours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,and2_______wasquiet.Thestrong3_______startedblowingintomyroomsuddenly.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflew4_______theopenwindow.5_______Iranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,it6_______harderandharder.Itriedveryhard7_______thewindow.ThenI8_______aloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindout9_______itwas—abigtree10_______andbrokethetopofthebackroom.()1.A.badB.worseC.worstD.best()2.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing()3.ArainB.snowC.windD.frog()4.A.upB.intoC.toD.outof()5.A.AsB.UntilC.WhetherD.Although()6.A.rainedB.rainsC.israiningD.wasraining()7.A.closeB.closedC.tocloseD.closing()8.A.listenedtoB.heardC.sawD.sounded()9.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where()10.A.grewupB.climbedupC.cutdownD.felldownⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）A

MozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756anddiedonDecember5,1791.Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadlessonswithhiselder（年长的）sister.Hisfathertookhimthroughmanydifferentcountries,whereheplayedmusicforlotsofpeople.Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomallbyhimselfforaweekandsomebodywatchedtheroomallthetime.Intheweek,hefinishedapieceofmusic.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthathecouldwritebeautifulmusic.Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman.Duringhisshortlifehestudiedmusicandtaughtmusicandplayedmusicandwrotemusic.Evenbyworkingsohard,hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.

1.Whenhewas_____,Mozarttookmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.A.three

B.five

C.young

D.old2.Somepeople______

thatthelittleboycouldwritebeautifulmusicuntilhefinishedanewpieceaweeklater.A.believed

B.didn’tbelieve C.knew

D.know3.Mozartwasfamous,buthewas______

.A.rich

B.poor

C.happy

D.relaxed4.Mozartlived

_______.A.alongtime

B.alonglife

C.ashorttime

D.ahappytime5.Hismusicmade

_______

happy.A.bothhimandotherpeople B.onlyhimC.otherpeople D.hisfamilyBDavidisatruckdriver.Recently，hewasthoughttobeagreatman.LastMonday，hewasdrivingalongtheroadwithhissonandhisfriend.Suddenly，hesawacarhitanothertruckandcatchfire.Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.Withoutthinking，hestoppedhistruck，foundafireextinguisher(灭火器)andrantowardsthebrokencar.Butothercardriversstillsatinsidetheircars.Davidbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouragedhisfriend.HealsocameandgaveDavidahand.Later，David'ssonandfourothermencametohelp.Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter，athree－year－oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.Theywereallsafeexcept(除了)thatthedriver'slegwashurt.WhenpeopletalkedaboutDavid'sbraveaction，Davidsaid，“Idon'tthinkabouttoomuchthen.Ijustdidwhatotherpeoplewoulddointhatsituation.WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck，Iwishedthattheywouldn'tbedead.WhenIsawtheywerealive，itwasreallygreat！”“Myfatherwassocalmandbrave.Hesetagoodexampletome，”saidDavid'sson.1.Theaccidenthappened_________.A．infrontofDavid'struck B．betweentwocarsC．behindDavid'struck D．inthecountryside2.Howmanypeoplehelpedpullthecardriveroutofthecar?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Nine.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”meaninChinese?A．感激的 B．乐观的 C．健康的 D．活着的4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThecarhitDavid'struckandcaughtfire.B．Davidsavedthegirlandhergrandmaalone.C．David'sactionencouragedotherpeople.D．Nobodywashurtintheaccident.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ATerribleCarAccident B．ABraveTruckDriverC．AnInterestingCarRace D．ADriverandHisSonCInthemorningMr.Smithcomesintothegardenatthebackofhishouse．Heseessomuchsnowinthegarden．Mr.Smithwantstotakehiscarout，soheasksamantocleantheroadfromhisgarage(车库)tothegate．Hesaystotheman，"Don’tthrowanysnowonthatside．Itwilldamage(损坏)theflowersinmygarden，anddon’tthrowanyontheothersideforitwilldamagethewall．Anddon’tthrowanyintothestreet，orthepolicemanwillcome.Thenhegoesout．Whenhecomesback，thepathisclean．thereisnosnowontheflowers,onthewallorinthestreet．Butwhenheopensthegaragetogethiscarout，hesees，thegarageisfullofsnow．thesnowfromthepath，andhiscarisunderthesnow!1．InthemorningMr.Smithfinds______isfullofsnow．A．hisgarden B．hisgarage C．hishouse D．hiscar2．Hewantsamantocleantheroad．He_______．A．doesn’tlikesnowatallB.likesthecleanroadC．wantstotakehiscaroutofthegarageD．oftenasksthemantodosomething3．WheredoesMr.Smithtellthemantothrowthesnowinthegarden?A．Ontheflowers B．IntothestreetC．Onthewall D．Wedon’tknow4．Heopensthegarage________.A．andtakeshiscarout B．andfindsit’sfullofsnowC．andfindsthereisnoairin D．andtakessnowout5.WhereisMr.Smith’scar?A．Underthesnowfromtheroad B．inthestreetC．Neartheroad D．infrontofhishouseDTheLunarCalendar（阴历）ModernChineseusethesolarcalendar（阳历）asEnglishpeopledo.Butatthesametime,theyusetheirownlunarcalendar.Eachlunaryearisgiventhenameofoneoftheseanimals:therat,theox,thetiger,thehare,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thegoat,themonkey,thechicken,thedogandthepig.Thislistlastsfor12yearsandthenstartsagain.EachChinesemonthstartsonthedayofthenewmoon.Andthefullmooncomesonthe15thdayofthemonth.TheNewYearalwaysstartsbetweenJanuary21andFebruary20.Onthelastdayofthelunaryear,thereisabigfamilydinner.Allmembersofthefamilyexceptmarrieddaughterstrytobepresentatthismeal,evenoftheyhavetotravelmanymilestoreachthehomeoftheirparents.Oldquarrelsareforgotten,andeverybodyishappy.Afterthedinner,thechildrenkeepawaketowelcometheNewYear.TheNewYearcelebrationslastfor15days,fromthenewmoontothefullmoon.Onthefirstday,childrenandunmarriedpeoplegotovisittheirelder1.Ifnextyearistheyearofthedragon,whatwasthenameoflastyear?A.Itwastheyearoftiger. B.Itwastheyearofthehare.C.Itwastheyearofsnake. D.Itwastheyearoftheox.2.SupposethatnextChineseNewYear’sDayison15thFebruary,whenwillpeoplehavetheirbigfamilydinner?A.OnFebruary15 B.OnFebruary16C.OnFebruary14 D.OnFebruary173.Thefamilyusuallyhavetheirbigfamilydinneratthehomeof_______.A.themarriedson B.themarrieddaughterC.theunmarriedson D.theparents4.PeoplecelebratetheNewYear________.A.for15daysB.fromthenewmoontothefullmooninthefirstmonthofthelunaryearC.fromJanuary21toFebruary20D.BothAandB5.FromthisselectionweknowthateachChinesemonthismeasuredby__.A.thesun’srevolutions（旋转） B.themoon’srevolutionsC.theearth’srevolutions D.boththeearth’sandmoon’srevolutionsⅥ、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hey,Sally!(1)_________Doyouknow?B:Yes,ofcourse.Itstartedtorainat6:30.A:(2)_________B:Iwaspracticingthepiano.Whataboutyou?A:(3)_________B:Didyoustopexercisingthen?A:Yes.ThenIrodemybikehome.OnthewayI..B:(4)_________A:Mybikehitatree.B:Oh,mydear!(5)_________A:No,Ididn’t.B:Thankgoodness!

A.Iwasexercisinginthepark.B.Whendiditstarttorainthismorning?C.Didyouhurtyourself?D.Didyouseethedoctor?E.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?F.Whathappenedtoyouontheway?G.Whynotsellyourbike?

Ⅶ、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。luck,country,mix,time,improve,what,I,final,begin,freeAfterlearningtobecomeanagentinBerlin,IdecidedtogotoBritain.Iwantedto(1)________myEnglish,getsomeworkexperienceandalsomakesomefriends.Iapplied(申请)tocollegesinBritain,whichofferedbusinesscourses.Iwas(2)________andafewmonthslater,IjoinedacourseinOxfordforsixmonths.ThecourseItook(3)________Englishandbusiness.Itwasjust(4)________Ineeded.ThenItookaone-yearcourseatthesamecollege.AndthankstotheEuropeanUnion,itwasall(5)________.Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedmy(6)________atcollege.ItwasveryinterestingandImadealotoffriendsfromother(7)________,someevenfromChina.Attheendofthecourse,I(8)________sendingoutlettersofapplicationandverysoonIgotsomeinterviews(面试).(9)________IgotajobofferfromMedicalPlan.I’vebeenwiththemfortwoyearsnow.It’sareallygoodjob.Nowtheyaretraining(10)________toworkinInternationalSales,andIlikeitverymuch.Ⅷ、书面表达。（15分）昨晚八点突然停电了，先完成表格，然后根据表格内容描述你及你的家人在停电