新概念英语第三册esson+43+Fully+insured课堂笔记讲义

Lesson43Fullyinsured全保险、Insurancecompaniesarenormallywillingtoinsureanything.Insuringpublicorprivatepropertyisastandardpracticeinmostcountriesintheworld.保险公司一般说来愿意承保一切东西。承办公共财产或私人财产保险是世界上大部分国家的正常业务。insurance(n.)保险，保险金eg.travel/car/health/lifeinsurance旅行/汽车/健康/人寿险insurance+against防…险insurancepremium保险费insure(v.)给…上保险bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事反：beunwillingtodosth.=bereluctanttodosth.2、（If,however,youwereholdinganopenairgardenpartyorafete条件状语从句：非真实条件句——虚拟语气）itwouldbeequallypossibletoinsureyourselfintheeventofbadweather.Needlesstosay,thebiggertherisk（aninsurancecompanytakes定语从句）,thehigherthepremium（youwillhavetopay定语从句）.如果你要举办一次露天游园会或盛宴，为避免碰上不好的天气而遭受损失也同样可以保险，不用说，保险公司承担风险越大，你付的保险费也就越高。holdaparty/meeting举办派对/举行会议fete(n.)义卖会，游乐会（室外）intheeventofsth.倘若，万一=inthecaseofeg.intheeventofanaccident万一发生事故Needlesstosay无需多说，勿庸置疑risk(v.)冒险=taketherisk(n.)3、Itisnotuncommontohear（thatashippingcompanyhasmadeaclaimforcostofsalvagingasunkenship.主语从句）Buttheclaimmadebyalocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingasunkenpiedishmustsurelybeunique.航运公司为打捞沉船而提出索赔，这是常有的事，但某地当局为打捞一只焙制馅饼的盘子提出索赔，倒是件新鲜的事儿。claim(1)(v.)声称=sayeg.战后，交战双方都声称赢了。Bothofthefightersclaimedvictoryafterthebattle.(2)(v./n.)索赔，索要（钱、财物）eg.你索要保险金了吗？Didyouclaimtheinsurance?thecostof花费，耗资4、Admittedlyitwasanunusualpiedish,(foritwaseighteenfeetlongandsixfeetwide.原因状语从句)Ithadbeenpurchasedbyalocalauthoritysothatanenormouspiecouldbebakedforanannualfair.这个馅饼盘子确实少见，有18英尺长，6英尺宽。某地方当局买下它用来焙制一个巨大的馅饼为一年一度交易会助兴。admit(v.)承认eg.他承认偷了钱。Headmittedstealingthemoney.admittedly(adv.)不得不承认eg.不可否认，我没通过这次考试，但是我之前很努力。Admittedly,Ididn’tpassthisexam,butIhadbeenhardworkingbefore.purchase(v.)购买(formal)=buysothat为了（引导目的状语从句）=inorderthatannual年度的，每年的（adj.）eg.annualreport年度报告annualmeeting年会annualholiday年假biannual(adj.)一年两度的5、Thepiecommitteedecided（thatthebestwaytotransportthedishwouldbebycanal,宾语从句）sotheyinsureditforthetrip.Shortlyafteritwaslaunched,thepiecommitteewenttoalocalinntocelebrate.馅饼委员会确认运输这只盘子的最佳方案是通过运河水运。于是，他们对这只盘子的运输安全投了保。盘子下水后不久，馅饼委员会成员们来到当地一家小酒店庆贺。bycanal用运河byrail用轨道交通launch(v.)把…送上轨道eg.launchasatellite发射卫星launchamissile发射导弹launchatorpedo发射鱼雷launchaship使船下水6、Atthesametime,anumberofteenagersclimbedontothedishandheldalittlepartyoftheirown.Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcouldbear,（forduringthepartyitcapsizedandsankinsevenfeetofwater.）就在这个时候，许多十几岁的孩子爬盘子举行他们自己的集会。他们跳起了舞，盘子难以承受。舞会进行过程中，盘子倾覆，沉入了7英尺深的水中。atthesametime同时=meanwhile=inthemeantimeanumberof一些+（复数名词）+（复数谓语动词）（agreat/large/huge/smallnumberof大量的/少量的）thenumberof…的数量+（复数名词）+（单数谓语动词）capsize(v.)翻船eg.大海波浪汹涌，船翻了。Theseawasroughandtheshipcapsized.7、Thepiecommitteetelephonedalocalgarageowner（whoarrivedinarecoverytrucktosalvagethepiedish.）Shiveringintheirwetclothes,theteenagerslookedon（whilethreemendivedrepeatedlyintothewatertolocatethedish.时间状语从句）馅饼委员会给当地汽车修理库老板打电话，他闻讯后开着一辆急修车前来打捞盘子。那些孩子们穿着湿衣服哆嗦，看着3个工人轮潜入水中以确定盘子的位置。shiver(v./n.)发抖（因寒冷或惊恐）eg.他们穿着单薄的衣服发抖，祈祷公交车快点来。Theyshiveredintheirthincoats,prayingthatthebuswouldcomesoon.lookon旁观8、Theyhadlittledifficultyinfindingit,buthaulingitoutofthewaterprovedtobeaseriousproblem.Thesidesofthedishweresosmooththatitwasalmostimpossibletoattachhawsersandchainstotherimwithoutdamagingit.他们没费多大事儿就找到了盘子。可是把盘子捞出却是一个很大的难题。盘子四边十分光滑，要在盘边拴上绳索或链条而同时又不损坏它是很难办到的。havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.做某事有麻烦/困难draw(v.)（慢慢）拉eg.drawthecurtain拉窗帘haul(v.)（用力）拉eg.他帮他们把车拉上了斜坡。Hehelpedthemtohaulthecaruptotheslope.pull(v.)拉（万能）so…that…如此…以致于（结果状语从句）hawser(n.)粗绳索rope(n.)绳索string(n.)绳子rim(n.)边儿（v.）给…镶边edge(n.)边儿（v.）侧身移动eg.theedgeofthetrousers/blackboard/knife/tabletherimofthehat/cap/glasses/cupeg.rimlessglasses无框眼镜9、Eventuallychainswerefixedtooneendofthedishandapowerfulwinchwasputintooperation.Thedishrosetothesurfaceandwasgentlydrawntowardsthecanalbank.Foroneagonizingmoment,thedishwasperchedprecariouslyonthebankofthecanal,butitsuddenlyoverbalancedandslidbackintothewater.不过，他们终于将链条固定在盘子的一端，一台大功率的绞车开动起来。盘子慢慢浮出水面，被轻轻地拽向运河岸边。在令人忐忑不安的瞬间，盘子晃晃悠悠地上了岸，但它突然失去了平衡，又跌回水中。eventually=atlast=intheend=finally最后，终于agony(n.)（精神或肉体上的）痛苦agonize(v.)极度忧虑，费尽心思agonizeabout…eg.对买哪种壁纸，我们伤了几个小时的脑筋。Weagonizedforhoursaboutwhichwallpapertobuy.perchonsth.（鸟）停留，栖息eg.鸟停在了树枝上。Thebirdsperchedonthebranch.beperchedon座落于，位于（转义）eg.这个村庄位于山顶之上。Thevillageisperchedonthetopofthemountain.10、Themenwerenowobligedtotryoncemore.Thistimetheyfixedheavymetalclampstobothsidesofthedishsothattheycouldfastenthechains.Thedishnowhadtobeliftedvertically（becauseoneedgewasrestingagainstthesideofthecanal.）Thewinchwasagainputintooperationandoneofthemenstartedupthetruck.工人们只得再来一次。这次，他们用沉重的金属夹子把盘子夹住，以便往盘子上安装铁链。这次，盘子必须垂直吊出水面，因为盘子的一边紧靠着运河河岸。绞盘机再次启动，一位工人发动了急修车的引擎。beobligedtodosth.有义务做某事=havetodosth.fixAtoB把A固定在B上vertically(adv.)垂直地vertical(adj.)垂直的eg.verticalline垂线11、Severalminuteslater,thedishwassuccessfullyhauledabovethesurfaceofthewater.Waterstreamedintorrentsoveritssideswithsuchforcethatitsetupahugewaveinthecanal.Therewasdangerthatthewavewouldreboundofftheothersid