小升初英语语法练习题及答案

小升初英语语法练习题及答案一、名词可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a连用。可数名词复数规则：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质，抽象的名词。不可数名词没有复数,不能与不定冠词连用。写出下列各词的复数photo____________diary____________day_____________dress_______________thief___________yo-yo___________peach___________juice________________water____________rice______________tea______________man____________woman____________banana___________bus___________child____________foot_____________sheep____________leaf________dish____________knife_____________pen____________boy__________baby___________map_____________city____________box__________book___________class____________eye____________office________car____________fox___________watch____________library________pear___________skirt____________shelf_____________cinema__________tomato_________tooth____________wife____________Englishman________paper__________milk___________Frenchman___________postman__________family__________mouse__________people__________fish_________brush________mango__________Japanese____________sandwich__________policeman____________watermelon______________Chinese_____________strawberry___________match_________________glass__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成：1.be动词：主语+be+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。注意：2.行为动词：主语+行为动词。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。注意：一般现在时的变化：1.be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be+其它。如：Heisaworker.他是工人。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：Iamastudent.-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Mybikeisunderthetree.Whereisyourbike?2.行为动词的变化。肯定句：主语+动词原形。否定句：主语+don't+动词原形。如：Ilikebread.Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Heofterplaysfootball.Hedoesn'toftenplayfootball.一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它。如：Ioftenplayfootball.-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Shegoestoschoolbybike.-Doesshegotoschoolbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Shegoestoschoolbybike.Howdoesshegotoschool?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________dinnerathome.2.DavidandTom_______inClassOne.3.We_______TVonMonday.4.Mike_______tothezooonSunday.5.______they________theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______cooking.12.They_______thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______ill.I'mstayinginbed.16.She_______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______ittoday?－It’sSaturday.四、按照要求改写句子1.DavidwatchesTVeveryevening.___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.____________________________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.___________________________________________________________________________________4.Helenlikesplayingcomputergames.____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning._______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.___________________________________________________对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.________________________________________________________________________________________10.TomandDavidlikegoingskating.___________________________________________________五、改错1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________六、一般现在时翻译练习1.我们每天七点钟上学。We________________________atseveno’clock_________________.2.教室有一些学生。There________________________intheclassroom.3苏海英语说得很好。SuHai_______________very_______.4.高小姐教英语。MissGao________________.5.我父亲起得很早。Myfather______________early.6.我们非常喜欢英语。We_______English______________.7.他常常步行去上学。Heusually___________________________________.8.他努力学习英语。He________________hard.9.她学英语吗？_______she______________?10.他是做什么工作的？_______ishis_______?11.他不在家里做作业。He_______________________________athome.12.我们星期天不去学。We____________________________onSundays.13.他经常十点钟睡觉。Heoften__________________________________.14.有时我五点钟起床。Sometimes,I____________________________.15.他们早上七点钟去上学。They_____________________atseven________________________.三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。第一章第二章第三章第四章第五章第六章第七章小升初英语语法总概括及练习题名词总结考试第一章名词名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示―一个‖时用单数，―两个以上‖时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用―数词+单位+of+物质名词‖的形式，如apieceofbread，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：twopiecesofbread。1.一般情况下在词尾加s.词尾读音shop---shops在清辅音后读[s]bag---bags在浊辅音后读[z]window---windows在元音后读[z]2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词在词尾加es。class---classes词尾读音[iz]box---boxesmatch---matchesbrush---brushes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i加es.故事)词尾读音[iz]4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加skey---keys词尾读音[z]monkey---monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”,但个别加“es”西红柿)词尾读音[z]土豆)zoo---zoosphoto---photos*口诀：黑人英雄，左手拿着西红柿，右手拿着破土豆，头顶一个大芒果。6.以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为ves.树叶)词尾读音[vz]knife---knives*口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架下保己命，半片树叶遮目光。*口诀：长颈鹿站在屋檐下，左手拿着手绢，右手拿着高尔夫球。例：roof---roofs7.不规则名词复数的变化man---mentooth---teethchild---childrenmouse---micefoot---feetwoman---women8.名词单复数形式一样sheep---sheepdeer---deerEnglish---EnglishChinese---Chinese*口诀：男人，女人a变e；鹅，足，牙齿oo变ee；其实老鼠也好记ous变ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。二、名词所有格的构成法1.主要是在词尾加’s构成。如:ThisisTom’sdesk.这是汤姆的书桌。ThatisMike’sbook.那是迈克的书。2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s,则仅加一个’.如:theteachers’readingroom教师阅览室thepupils’pencil-boxes学生们的文具盒3.如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’s。如：thechildren’spalace少年宫men’sroom男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.computer____________.apple____________.city______________4.house_____________5.sheep_____________.watch______________7.tomato_____________8.child_____________.tooth________10.foot______________11.wife_____________12.potato____________13.play_____________14.day____________15.glass______________16.radio______________17.zoo______________18.life______________19.story_____________0.leaf_____________21.baby_____________22.dress_____________3.butterfly_____________24.deer_____________25.class_____________.brush_____________7.key_____________28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man_____________二、汉译英1．Tom的足球_________________.教师节_________________3．学生们的课桌_________________4.哥哥的文具盒_________________5．姑姑的卡片_________________.儿童节_______________7．蚂蚁们的早餐_________________8.妈妈的包_________________9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________10女孩们的苹果_________________三、把下列句子翻译成英文1．这些是Peter的篮球吗？________________________________________2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？___________________________________________3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________四、改错1.Therearesomebutterflysonthetable.________________________2.ThisisAlicedress.______________________3.Iliketomatoverymuch.__________________五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．Thisdogisbrown.___________________________________________________2.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.___________________________________________________3.Thatwomanisateacher.___________________________________________________能力测试卷一、将下列名词变成复数形式。1.planetreelessonmonthappleshirt2.boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5.photoradiopianotomatohero6.childtoothmanSheepEnglishChinese二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打―√‖1．Thehouseismybrother.________________________2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________3.TheyareEnglishs.______________________________4.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________三、选择填空1．Therearetwo______intheroom.A.ChinesesB.Englishman2.Theoldmanwillhave___________out.A.twotoothsB.twoteeth3.____________aresoldinthisbookstore.A.Children’sbooksB.Childrenbooks4.Somefriendsof_________willcomehere.A.John’sB.John5.Canyougiveme______________?A.somepapersB.apieceofpaper6.Thereare______________onthefloor.A.someboxB.someboxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．Thissheepiswhite.___________________________________________________2.Thereisadeskandachairintheroom.___________________________________________________3.Thatmanisadoctor.___________________________________________________第二章代词一、人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。Sheissittinginabus.她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。Thispenisbad.Ican’twritewithit.这支钢笔不好，我没法用它写字。2.人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。1）单数代词：youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandI2）复数代词：weandthey;weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey3）第三人称单数代词：heandshe*人称代词排序口诀：人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见；单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三；麻烦事情―我‖站前，其他人称没意见；两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。二、物主代词例，Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的上衣?It’shers.是她的。hers=hercoat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有―的‖，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，myyourhisheritsourtheir不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的―mine‖外，其他词尾―s‖性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。三、反身代词*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f四、指示代词This-------these指近处的事物That-------these指远处的事物例，这是本书。这些是书。那是辆小汽车。那些是小汽车。代词练习题一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Maryisafriendof______________.2.Thisis________ruler.________isinthebag.3.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter_________4.Thisis_________book.Thisbookis_________.5.Thesepensare_________.1.Thatisherruler._________________________________2.Thesearetheirfootballs.__________________________________3.Thisismybackpack.____________________________________4.Thoseareyourboxes.____________________________________四、把下列句子改写成复数。1.Thisisabutterfly.____________________________________________2.Thatisabus.________________________________________________3.Itisamouse.________________________________________________五、改错。1.Thisisminelamp.___________________________________________2.Theseareoursbooks.____________________________________________3.Thataretheirteacher.___________________________________________4.Thehouseismybrother.________________________5.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________6.TheyareChineses.______________________________7.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________能力测试卷一、帮下面的好朋友团圆I她its我们her他们we我they你的their他们your她的she它的二、填空1．She’sateacher.Thisis_________bag.2.He’sadriver.Thisis___________taxi.3.Iamaboy.__________nameisPeter.4.--What’s__________name?--MynameisTony.5.It’smypuppy.______nameisMimi.三、选择1.Yourbookisnotsooldas_________.A.himB.heC.hisD.she._____bookisit?It’s________.小学英语语法练习题一、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.二、写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________三、Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.四、选择适当的人称代词填空。1._____ismyfather.2._____areTom’sgrandparents.3._____amJim’snewfriend.4.Lookatthatwhitedog._____ismybrother’s.5.Whereare_____do.7._____amastudentatHeyangPrimarySchool.8._____aremybrother’sEnglishteacher.五、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。1.Don’tpassitto_______.2._____iswatchingarunningrace.3.Wouldyouliketogowith_____.4.Doyouwanttojoin_____.5.Tomorrowismyfather’sbirthday.Thispresentisfor______.6.TheballisSuHai’s.Pleasegive_____to_____.7.WhatareTom’ssistersdoing?_____areseeingaBeijingoperashow.六、填入适当的物主代词。1._____coatisblack,but_____isred.2.Whosewalletisthis?It’s_____.3.Whosewalletisthat?It’s_____wallet.4.Arethese_____skateboards?Yes,they’re_____.5.I’manewstudent._____nameisHelen.6.Nancyismycousin._____eyesarebig.7.Look,thisishisnewbook._____isasnewashis.8.WhatdopeopleusuallydoattheSpringFestival.Theyvis