山东省东营市利津县2025届九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(含解析无听力部分)

山东省东营市利津县2025届九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷（含听力）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题1．In1958,Pinyin_______byaChineselinguist(语言学家)andhisteam.A.designs B.isdesigned C.designed D.wasdesigned2．—Sorry,sir,Butisthisumbrellayours?—Oh,sorry.Ijusttookit_______.Mineisundertheseat.A.foryourself B.bymistake C.inperson D.atlast3．Atschool,wearetaught_______knowledge_______howtobehavewell.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso D.not;but4．Dr.ZhongNanshanhasagreatinfluenceonteenagers.Theyalways_______him.A.lookoutof B.lookfor C.lookforwardto D.lookupto5．—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?I'mgoingtocookdinner.—_______.I'lldoitatonce,Mom.A.I'mafraidnot. B.You'rekidding. C.It'sashame. D.Withpleasure.6．—Doyouregretnot_______thejob?—No,IthinkImadearightchoice.A.taking B.take C.taken D.totaking7．—Whynotgetyourears_______?—Asastudent,I'mnot_______.A.pierce;allowed B.pierced;allowing C.pierce;allowing D.pierced;allowed8．—CouldIhelpyoucarrythislargebox?—Thanks,butIcan_______itmyself.A.pass B.relax C.change D.manage9．Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenot_______tosmoke.A.ordered B.refused C.allowed D.forbidden10．Noway!Idon'tthink_______shouldbeallowedtodrive.Iamworriedaboutyoursafety.A.fifteenyearsold B.fifteen-year-olds C.fifteen-year-old D.fifteen-years-olds二、阅读理解Whatisthemostimportantinventionofallthetime?Isitthewrittenwordthathelpsustorecordinformation?Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktopeoplefromallovertheworld?Isitthecarthatletsustravelatgreatspeedstomeetothers?UmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,thinksitissomethingquitedifferent.Hesaysthemostimportantinventionmightberightinfrontofyoureyes.Heistalkingaboutasimplepairofglasses.Moderneyeglasseswereinventedaround1000yearsago.Theyweremorethanjustaconvenientwaytoread.Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsorteacherswhocouldnotseeproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.Afterabouttenyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotrememberwellenoughandcouldnotwork.Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldworkintheiroldage,Peoplewhowantedtoremembersomeinformationcouldwriteitdownandreadit.Eyeglassesareoneoftheworld'sgreatestinventionsandwereprobablywornbythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephoneandcar.11．Whathappenedafterglasseswereinvented?A.Peoplecouldwritedownsomeinformationandreadit.B.Theyoungpeoplecan'tusethem.C.Peoplecouldnotrememberwellenough.D.Peoplecouldnotwritedownanything.12．Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsandteacherswhocouldnotseeclearlyhadto________A.betaughtbyothers B.memorizeeverythingC.writedowneverything D.readeverything13．UmbertoEcothinks________isthegreatestinventionofalltimeinthispassage.A.asimplepairofglasses B.thetelephoneC.thecar D.thepaper14．Theinventionofthewrittenwordisimportantbecause________A.weneedittolisten B.weneedittohtthingsC.wejustneedittoread D.weneedittorecordinformation15．Fromthispassage,wecanknow________.A.ThewriterofthisarticleisChineseB.peoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephoneandcarmustweareyeglassesC.peoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephoneandcarprobablyworeeyeglassesD.moderneyeglasseswereinventedaround100yearsagoJamesAnthonyhascleanedthehallsofHickersonPrimarySchoolfor15years.Althoughheisdeaf,henevercomplains(抱怨).Insteadhegreetseverychildandteacherwithasmile.TeachersandchildrenlovehimverymuchandcallhimMrJames.OnthedayAnthonyturned60,theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecialsurprise.ThatdaywhenAnthonywalkedintoaclassroom,agroupofchildrenstarttosign(打手势)andsing"HappyBirthday"tohim.Anthonystartedsmilingasusual.Thenhisjaw(下巴)droppedopenandhelaughedforjoyasherealizedwhatwasgoingon.AfewteachersledthekidsthroughthewholesongasAnthonywatched.Awidesmilewasonhisface.Astheyfinished,tearscameoutfromhiseyes.Scot,secretary(秘书)oftheschoolsaid,“ThechildrenloveandrespectMrJames.Theygivehimhighfivesinthehalls,andheeventeachesthemsignlanguage.Todayhehasputsmilesonfacesaroundtheworld.”16．JamesAnthonyis_______.A.acleaner B.astudent C.asecretary D.guard17．WhendidJamesAnthonygetaspecialsurprise?A.Onhisfifteenthbirthday. B.Onhisfiftiethbirthday.C.Onhissixtiethbirthday. D.Onhissixteenthbirthday.18．WhydidJamesAnthonycrywhenthekidsandteachersfinishedsingingthesong?A.Becausehelosthisjob.B.Becausehewasdeeplymoved.C.Becausethekidsdidn'tlikehim.D.Becausehecouldn'thearthekids.19．AccordingtoScott,wecanlearnthat_______.A.AnthonyusedtobeagoodteacherB.thekidsloveandrespectMr.JamesC.thekidsoftenhelpAnthonycleanthehallsD.Anthonyalwaysgreetsthekidsandteachersbysingingsongs20．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFamousTeacher B.LovelyKidsC.ASpecialBirthdayGift D.AnAmericanSchoolTeenagersshouldbeallowedtodevelopahobby.Ahobbycangiveyoudifferenttypesofchallenges.You'llneedtofinddifferentinterestsanddecidewhichhobbyreallyinterestsyou.Youcantakeupahobbythatcanchallengeyouphysically,suchasrockclimbingorkayaking(皮艇运动).While,thismaybehardtodo,andherearefourgreatreasonstoworkitin:Hobbieshelpbuildateen'sconfidence.Byfindinganareaofinterest,ateencanlearnnewskills.Thisproducespositiveresultsandbuildsteenagers'confidence.Ahobbyhelpsteenshaveasenseofpersonalidentity.Ourlikesanddislikeshelpusknowwhoweareasahuman.Hobbieshelpbysendingasignal,"Ilikedoingthis.Thismakesmefeelgood.Therefore,thisisapartofwhoIam."Hobbiesstopteensfromgettingbored.Boredteenslookforthingstodoandaremorelikelytodosomethingbad.Helpingteensdevelopahobbyishelpingthemstayoutoftrouble.Hobbieswillhelpteenstogetonwellwiththeirparents.Whenateenisbusywithahobby,hisparentshaveeasyaccess(机会)tosomethingtopraisehimabout.Theycancommunicatewitheachothereasily,21．Accordingtothepassage,hobbiescanmaketeens_______A.besuresomethingtheywantwillhappeninthefutureB.knowtheyaredifferentfromtheirparentsC.feelalittlebadaboutthemselvesD.notbeagoodstudentatschool22．Theunderlinedword“positive”inthepassageprobablymeansA.现实的 B.消极的 C.离奇的 D.积极的23．1fJimhasahobby,hewill_______inhisfreetime.A.bebored B.beintroubleC.makealotofmoney D.feelhappy24．Hobbieswillhelpteenstogetonwellwiththeirparentsbecause_______A.teensarebusyandhavenotimetofightwithparentsB.parentsneverpraisethemabouttheirhobbiesC.parentshaveaninterestingtopictotalkaboutwithchildrenD.teenshavetoasktheirparentsforsomemoney25．Thepassageismainlyabout_______A.whyit'snoteasytofindahobbyB.whyteensneedahobbyC.whoweareaspeopleD.howtodevelopahobbyJoshandAmyarelikemanyteenagersthesedays.Theyhavejobstodotohelpoutaroundthehome.JoshwashescarsfortheirneighborswhileAmyhelpstheirneighbor'skidswiththeirhomework.Likemanyfamilies,bothofJoshandAmy'sparentsworkoutsidethehome.EveryoneinJoshandAmy'sfamilyisbusy.Theirmomworksinanofficeandoftenhastostaylateformeetings.Theirfatherownshisownsmallbusinessandstayslatetofinishhiswork.JoshandAmygotoschool.Bothbelongtoclubsandsportsteams.Theyalsohavelotsoffriendswithwhomtheywanttospendtime.JoshandAmy'smomleavesforworkat7:00inthemorningandusuallydoesnotgethomeuntil6:30p.m.Thesameistruefortheirdad,butheleaveshomeinthemorningevenearlier.JoshandAmy'sparentsworktobeabletosupporttheirfamily.Theyneedmoneytopayfortheirhomeandtopaytheirbills.Nextyeartheywanttobuyanewcar.ThefamilyalsowantstobeonavacationtoCalifomnia.JoshandAmyneedclothes,booksandotherthingsforschool.TheirparentsarealsosavingmoneysoJoshandAmycangotocollegewhentheyfinishhighschool.26．WhatdoesJoshandAmy'sfatherdo?A.Heworksinanoffice.B.Herunshisownbusiness.C.HeplansvacationstoCalifomia.D.Hedriveskidstoschool.27．WhatdoJoshandAmydotohelptheirparents?A.Takepart-timejobs.B.Joinclubsandsportteams.C.Gotoschoolearly.D.Spendtimewiththeirfriends.28．WheredoJoshandAmy'sparentsspendmostoftheirdaytime?A.Athome. B.Atworkplaces.C.Intheirkids'school. D.Ourbusinesstrips.29．TheirfamilyneedmoneytodosomethingEXCEPT(除了)_______A.buyanewcar B.beonavacationC.helptheirneighbors D.payforJoshandAmy'sthings30．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LovelyKids B.Hard-workingFarentsC.FamilyWishes D.ABusyFamilyFirewasdiscoveredmanythousandsofyearsago.Thefirsttimehumanssawfirewasprobablywhenatreewasdestroyedbylightning(闪电).Humanssoonlearnedhowtomakeafire.Theyprobablymadethefirstfirebyrubbing(摩擦)twostickstogether.Firewasveryimportanttohumans.Theyneededtokeepwarmatnight.Theyusedfiretocookfood.①Theyusedfiretokeepenemiesandwildanimalsaway.Insomepartsoftheworld,firewasusedtosendmessages.TheIndiansinAmerica,forexample,usedfiretomakesmokeasamessage.Insomeothercountriespeoplelitfirestowarntheirfriendsofdanger.②Firewasalsousedtogivelight.Beforetheinventionoftheoillamp(灯),humansburnedstickstogetlight.Onemanevenusedfiretotellthetime.Heinventedacandleclock.Hemadeacandlethattookexactlytwelvehourstoburn.Thenhemarkedthiscandleintwelveequal(相等的)parts.Helitthecandleandcouldtellthetimebycountingthenumberofpartsleftoftheburningcandle.Butthecandleclockdidnotalwaysworkwell.Iftherewasawindblowingonthecandle,soitburnedtooquickly.31．HowdidtheIndiansinAmericausefire?32．Whathappenedtothecandleiftherewasawindblowingonit?33．将短文中画线的句子①译成汉语。34．将短文中画线的句子②译成汉语。35．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。三、短文填空题36．Oneday,ShoryaMahanot,anIndianboy,wentintohissisters'roomwhilehisfamily①________(have)dinner.Hefoundacanvas(画布)andcolors,andthenhadfun②________(paint)onthecanvas.Hismotherandsistersrushedtowardshim.Buttohissurprise,they③________(hug)himinsteadofpunishinghim.Hisfamilyhaveencouragedhimtopaintsincethen.Hissistersandparentsareartists.He④________(influence)bytheirinterestandcollection.Heismoreandmoreinterestedinpaintingbecauseoftheencouragementfromhisfamilyandfriends.Ashekeepscreatingnewpaintings,hisimaginationandcreativitydevelop.He⑤________(make)suchrapidprogressthatpeoplecallhimaChildPicasso.He⑥________(feel)greatbythispraise.Hehasneverthoughtofsuccessjustenjoyspaintingwhenheisinfrontofthecanvas,heforgetseverythingelse.Heknowsexactlywhatheisfeelingandwhathewantstoexpress.Hereallyfeelshappytobeanartist.⑦________(get)atitleasaChildPicassofordoingwhatheloves,hethinksitisahappythingforhim.Don'tbeafraidtospendtimeonhobbies,"hesays."Paintingisthebestwaytoexpresswhatyou⑧________(feel).You⑨________(know)yourselfbetter.Soonyou⑩________(be)ahappierperson."37．Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol(汽油)cars.Atthattime,petrolwas①e________comparedwithotherfuels(燃料).②W________petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemore③p________becausetheycouldtravellongerdistances(距离)withoutstopping,Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit④c________moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,⑤e________Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的)andlesspollutingcars.One.methodof⑥s________theproblemwasa“hybrid”car(混合动力车),onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswent⑦d________.Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(电池)needtoberecharged.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlong⑧j________.Manypeoplearenot⑨p________withit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersare⑩w________togethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.四、听力题38．从A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。A.InChina. B.In1992. C.ByMr.Li.39．从A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。A.ItwasinventedbyShenNong.B.Itwasinventedbyaccident.C.ItwasinventedinChina.40．从A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。A.Yes,youareright.B.Yes,thanksalot.C.That'sallright.41．从A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。A.Keepingcool. B.Keepingwarm. C.Puttingthings.42．从A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。A.It'smypleasure. B.Withpleasure. C.That'sright.43．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Policemananddriver.C.Fatheranddaughter.44．What'sthemangoingtodoiftheweatherisfinetomorrow?A.Gohiking. B.Gofishing. C.Goswimming.45．Howcantheygotoschool?A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.46．Whendoestheboygotoschool?A.At7:15. B.At6:45. C.At6:30.47．Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingnow?A.Inashop B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthelibrary,听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。48．Wholovescollectingtelephones?A.Mark. B.Mark'sfather. C.Mark'sgrandfather.49．WhenwasAlexanderBellborn?A.In1847. B.In1837. C.In1876.50．HowoldwasAlexanderBellwhenhedied?A.Hewas70yearsold.B.Hewas75yearsold.C.Hewas80yearsold.51．WhendidAlexanderBellmakethefirsttelephone?A.In1874. B.In1876. C.In1930.52．HowlongcanLucykeepthebook?A.Fortendays. B.Forfifteendays. C.Fortwentydays.53．听短文，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。The①_______inDongyingExperimentalMiddleSchoolYoushouldn'twearjeanstoschool.Theteacherswon't②_______.Boysshouldn'thavelonghair.Theteacherswillaskyouto③_______.Youshouldn'tdrinkalcohol(酒)Thestudentswillbeexpelled(开除)fromschool.Youshouldn'tlistentoyourMP4intheclassroom.Theteacherswill④_______.Youshouldn'tquarrelor⑤_______eachotheratschool.Theteacherswillcallyourparents.五、写作题54．最近你和父母就“要参加校篮球队”一事交换了意见，各自阐述了观点.现在请你参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文.Yourparents'ideasYourideas1.lesstimeforstudy1...2.notstrongenough2...3.easilygetinjured(受伤)3...要求：1.所写的内容必须包括表格中他们的想法和你的至少三个想法；2.词数：80左右.开头已给出，不计入总词数.ShouldIBeAllowedtoJointheSchoolBasketballTeam?RecentlyI'vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherIshouldbeallowedtojointheschoolbasketballteamornot.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：D解析：根据时间状语In1958可知,句子时态用一般过去时;且句子的主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”;主语是第三人称单数。故选D。2．答案：B解析：句意：——很抱歉，先生。但这是你的雨伞吗？——哦，对不起。我只是拿错了雨伞。我的在座位下。考查固定搭配。A.foryourself为你自己，B.bymistake错误地，C.inperson亲自、本人，D.atlast最后、最终。由上下文可知，B项使句意正确，意为“拿错了雨伞”。其余选项均不符合句意。故选B。3．答案：C解析：:neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，否定双方;either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，选择一方;notonly...butalso...表示“不仅……而且……”，肯定双方;not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，肯定后者。由句意可知，此处需用notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”。句意:“在学校，我们不仅学习知识，也学习如何举止得当。”4．答案：D解析：lookoutof“从……向外看”;lookfor“寻找”;lookforwardto“盼望”;lookupto“仰望;崇拜”。根据前句“Dr.ZhongNanshanhasagreatinfluenceonteenagers.”可知,青少年崇拜他。5．答案：D解析：句意为:你可以扫地吗?我要做饭了。我很乐意。我马上扫,妈妈。I'mafraidnot意为“我恐怕不行”;You'rekidding意为“你在开玩笑”:It'sashame意为“真丢人/真可惜";Withpleasure意为“很乐意”。由后句“I'lldoitatonce，mom.”(我马上扫，妈妈)可知回答者很乐意去扫地。故选D项。6．答案：A解析：regretdoingsth.“后悔做某事(事情已经做了)”,为固定用法。7．答案：D解析：句意:为什么不打耳洞?作为学生,我不被允许(打耳洞)。getsth.done意为“让某事被做”;benotallowed意为“不被允许”。故选D。8．答案：D解析：pass，经过，传递；relax，放松，使休息；change，改变；manage，管理，控制。Icanmanageitmyselft.中的manage表示肯定，意思就是“Icanhandleitmyself.我能自己处理”。因此，答案为D。9．答案：C解析：本题主要考查动词。A项，order“命令，要求”。B项，refuse“拒绝”。C项，allow“允许”。D项，forbid“禁止”。结合题意，作为校规之一，中学学生不允许抽烟。“学生”和“允许”之间是被动关系，故用被动态bedone的形式。allow的过去分词为allowed。因此allowed符合题意。故正确答案为C。10．答案：B解析：本题主要考查构词法。根据题意，“我”认为十五岁的孩子们不应该被允许驾驶。fifteen-year-olds用作名词，意为“十五岁的人们”，符合题意。fifteen-year-old用作形容词，意为“十五岁的”，一般在句中作定语。fifteenyearsold意为“十五岁”，一般作表语。均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。11．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据“Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldworkintheiroldage,Peoplewhowantedtoremembersomeinformationcouldwriteitdownandreadit.”可知，眼镜发明后，人们可以把想记住的信息写下来并阅读。故选A。12．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsorteacherswhocouldnotseeproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.”可知，在眼镜被发明前，视力不好的作家、科学家和老师们需要记住所有事情。故选B。13．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Hesaysthemostimportantinventionmightberightinfrontofyoureyes.Heistalkingaboutasimplepairofglasses."可知，他认为最重要的发明是眼镜，故选A。14．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Isitthewrittenwordthathelpsustorecordinformation?”可知，文字的发明很重要是因为我们需要它来记录信息，故选D。15．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Eyeglassesareoneoftheworld’sgreatestinventionsandwereprobablywornbythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephoneandcar.”可知，设计第一部电话和第一辆车的人有可能也会戴眼镜。故选C。16．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据“JamesAnthonyhascleanedthehallsofHickersonPrimarySchoolfor15years."可知，他是学校的清洁工。故选A。17．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“OnthedayAnthonyturned60,theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecialsurprise."可知，在他60岁生日时，他得到了一个特别的惊喜。故选C。18．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据“Awidesmilewasonhisface.Astheyfinished,tearscameoutfromhiseyes.”可知，孩子们和老师们给Anthony唱歌让他很开心，他被深深感动了，所以流下了感动的泪水。故选B。19．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“ThechildrenloveandrespectMrJames.”可知，孩子们爱和尊重James。故选B。20．答案：C解析：最佳标题题。本文主要是讲学校的老师们和孩子们如何以特殊的方式为Anthony庆祝生日，Anthony很高兴收到这份生日礼物。故选C。21．答案：A解析：22．答案：D解析：23．答案：D解析：24．答案：C解析：25．答案：B解析：26．答案：B解析：27．答案：A解析：28．答案：B解析：29．答案：C解析：30．答案：D解析：31．答案：Theyusedfiretomakesmokeasamessage.解析：结合第二段第六句TheIndiansinAmerica,forexample,usedfiretomakesmokeasamessage可知，美洲的印第安人用火制造烟雾传递信息。故正确答案为“Theyusedfiretomakesmokeasamessage”。32．答案：Itburnedtooquickly.解析：结合最后一段最后一句Iftherewasawindblowingonthecandle,itburnedtooquickly可知，有风吹蜡烛的时候，蜡烛烧得很快。故正确答案为“Itburnedtooquickly”。33．答案：他们用火把敌人和野生动物赶走。解析：enemy意为“敌人”，wild意为“野生的”，keep...away意为“使……不靠近”。故正确答案为“他们用火把敌人和野生动物赶走”。34．答案：火也被用来照明。解析：also意为“也”，light意为“光”。故正确答案为“火也被用来照明”。35．答案：Fire/Theuseofthefire.(合理即可)解析：结合文意，本文主要讲述了火的发现与利用，故正确答案为“Fire或者TheUseoftheFire”。36．答案：①werehaving②painting③hugged④isinfluenced⑤hasmade⑥feels⑦Getting/Toget⑧arefeeling⑨canknow⑩willbe解析：37．答案：①expensive②When③popular④caused⑤either⑥solving⑦down⑧journeys⑨pleased⑩working解析：①本题主要考查形容词。根据下文petrolpricesdropped“汽油价格下降”可知之前是很“昂贵的”，根据首字母提示可知，应填入expensive。故正确答案为expensive。②本题主要考查状语从句。根据设空后句意“汽油价格下降，新技术发展，电动汽车过时”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事发生了，根据首字母提示可知，应用when引导时间状语从句。故正确答案为When。③本题主要考查形容词。根据设空后becausetheycouldtravellongerdistanceswithoutstopping可知此处讲到汽油汽车的优势，应是变得受欢迎了。根据首字母提示可知，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故正确答案为popular。④本题主要考查动词及时态。根据设空后moreairpollution及首字母提示可知此处表示引起更多污染,cause引起，以及设空前needed可知用一般过去时。故正确答案为caused。⑤本题主要考查连词。本句中didn'tworryabout与上句重复，且根据首字母提示，由此推出是也不担心，either用于否定句末尾。故正确答案为either。⑥本题主要考查名词。根据设空后solvingtheproblem及首字母提示可知，可知讲解决问题的方法，method“方法”，且One后接其单数形式。故正确答案为method。⑦本题主要考查动词和动词搭配。根据设空前Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000s及首字母提示可知混合汽车的价格应是下降了,godown“下降”。故正确答案为down。⑧本题主要考查名词。根据设空前Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteriesneedtoberecharged.以及首字母提示可知电动汽车需要在充电，不适合长途旅行,journey“旅行”,且long前没有不定冠词或其他限定词，用复数形式journeys。故正确答案为journeys。⑨本题主要考查固定搭配。根据前文Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongjourneys.可知人们是对电动汽车不能用于长途旅行这一现象不满意。根据首字母p提示可知，此处为bepleasedwith“对...到满意”。故正确答案为pleased。⑩本题主要考查动词和时态。根据todevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.“开发安全、便宜、实用的电动汽车。”根据首字母w提示可知，work“工作”符合语境,且根据设空前are后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故正确答案为working。38．答案：A解析：Wherewasthetoycarmade?39．答案：A解析：Whowastheteainventedby?40．答案：A解析：Werepotatochipsinventedbyaccident?41．答案：B解析：What'sthesweaterusedfor?42．答案：B解析：Canyouhelpmecarrythisbox?43．答案：B解析：M:Youlooklikeamiddleschoolstudent.Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrivecars.W:ButI'malready20yearsold,sir.44．答案：B解析：W:Whatwillyoudoiftheweatherisfinetomorrow?M:Iwillgofishing.45．答案：C解析：M:Wemustgotoschoolbybikeandwearen'tallowedtotakeacarorataxi.W:Oh,wearen'teither.46．答案：A解析：W:Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?M:Well,Igetupat6:30andgotoschoolforty-fiveminuteslater.47．答案：C解析：M:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?W:Youareallowedtokeepitforthreeweeks.48．答案：C解析：49．答案：A解析：50．答案：B解析：51．答案：B解析：52．答案：A解析：M:Welcometomyhouse,Lucy