八年级英语上学期期中考试（苏州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年上学期八年级期中考试（苏州专用）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。DoyouknowagirlnamedCassandra?Sheisagood1andshewasbornwithabirthmark(胎记)underherrighteye.Itissolargethatitisveryeasytobeseen.Herparentsoncegotachancetoremovethebirthmarkrightafterherbirth,buttheywereworrieditmightbedangerousforher.Finally,theyrefusedtodosuchathing.Althoughherparentslovedherverymuch,littleCassandrawas2intheprimaryschool.Someofherschoolmatesalways3herbecauseofherbirthmark.Shewasheartbrokenandoftencriedincorners.Shewasafraidtherewouldstillbelotsofschoolmatestreatingher4inhighschool.Attheageof13,shedecidedtodosomethingtochangeherlife.Shetoldherparentsshewantedtohaveherbirthmark5.Theyweresurprisedatthat,6theychosetounderstandherandrespectherdecision.However,thedoctortoldCassandraitwouldbeverydifficultandtherewouldbeascar.Knowingthat,Cassandradecidedtokeepthebirthmarkandtriedto7itbravely.Later,Cassandralearneddancing.In2014,shestartedworkingasadancer.Shedreamedofbeingadancerandshewasconfidentthatherbirthmarkcouldmakeher8.Fromthenon,shebegantoloveherbirthmark.Now,whenpeopleaskheraboutthebirthmark,shesaysithasbeenapartofherbody.Sheknowsthatabirthmarkcan’tstopherfrombeingabetterperson.Shewill9removeit.Shehopespeoplewilllovethemselvesafterlearningaboutherstory.“Theworldwouldbea10placeifeveryonelookedthesame.”Cassandrasaid,“Nooneisperfect,justbeyourpersonalbest.”1．A．singer B．dancer C．player D．writer2．A．sad B．bored C．excited D．confident3．A．caredabout B．helpedwith C．talkedto D．laughedat4．A．badly B．politely C．naturally D．carefully5．A．remove B．removing C．toremove D．removed6．A．and B．but C．because D．sothat7．A．face B．clean C．touch D．forget8．A．old B．ugly C．special D．popular9．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes10．A．cool B．safe C．boring D．different第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFOUND

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E-mail:singleclub@11．Ifyouhavelostablackwallet,youcancall_________toaskforit.A．7026449 B．3338651 C．9796788 D．894765912．WhocanjointheSingles’Club?A．A29-year-oldsingielady. B．A24-year-oldyoungman.C．A28-year-oldmarriedwoman. D．A50-year-oldsingleman.13．Ifyougetthejobofdeliveringnewspapers,howmuchcanyougeteveryweek?A．$50 B．$60 C．$70 D．$10BManypeoplelikedoingsportsandweusuallychoosesomeeasysportstodo.Butthereareotherpeoplewholiketodosomethingdangerous.Theyaremoreinterestedindoingextremesports(极限运动),likerockclimbing.Therearemanyadvantagesinrockclimbing.Itisfunandhelpspeopleforgettheirproblems.Italsohelpspeoplebuildupself-confidence.Duringtheclimbingtime,climberscanmakesomenewfriends.Themostimportantequipment(装备)tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness.Ithelpsyoumovefreely,butwillholdyouupifyoufall.It’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.Agoodclimbercanhelpyoualotwhenyouarelearningtoclimb.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Butclimbersmusthelpkeepthemountainscleanwhentheyclimb.Sometimesrockclimbersleavelitteronthemountains.Theyshouldtakeitwiththem.Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.14．Peterusuallywearsasize40.Whatsizeshoesshouldhewearifhegoesrockclimbing?A．Size39 B．Size39.5 C．Size40 D．Size40.515．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harness”meansinChinese?A．头盗 B．背包 C．安全带 D．攀岩鞋16．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksclimbersto________.A．takerockclimbinglessons B．takeawaylitterwhentheyclimbC．findacleanmountaintoclimb D．makefriendsduringtheclimbingtime17．What’sthepurpose(意图)ofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletodomoresports B．TogiveadviceonextremesportsC．Togivefactsaboutrockclimbing D．ToshowtheimportanceofrockclimbingCThedayoftheRidgeCitySkateRace(滑冰比赛)wasfinallyhere.Alltheanimalsgotreadyfortheraceallyearandwereexcited.MollyMouse,thesmallestskater,almostcouldnotseethestartingline(起跑线).Everyonethoughtshewastoosmalltowin.HappyLion,thebiggestskater,wasreadytorace,too.PinkyPigandLazyCatcouldn’twaitbecausebothofthemalmostwonlastyear.Theskaterslinedup,theflag(旗帜)camedown,theskaterstookoff.Thump!FasterandfasterHappyLionskateddownthestreet,andhewaswinning!Suddenly,hisskatehitthecurb(路牙)andfelltotheground.Theotherskatersracedpasthim.LazyCatcamefirstnowwhilePinkyPigunluckilylandedonsand(沙地),wasn’thurtbutdizzy(晕的).Hetriedhardtocatchupbutfailed.MollyMousewasthelastskatertocomearoundthecorner.“ShouldIstop?”Shesaidtoherself.“IfIstop,I’llnevercatchup.”FinallyshedecidedtohelpPinkyPiggoonskating.Aroundthenextcornerwasapathwhichwentupahighhill.“Skatinguphillishard,”LazyCatsaid.“Theotherskatersmightcatchupwithme.”Shethoughtforawhileandturnedthesign.Thearrow(箭头)nowpointed(指向)right.LazyCatlaughedasshesheskatedupthepathtotheleft.Alltheotherskatersturnedrightandstartedskatingdownthehill.“Comeback,”MollyMouseshouted.“Youwentthewrongway!”Finallytheskatersstopped.Theyturnedandstartedbackupthehill...18．Whofoundthewrongway?A．MollyMouse. B．HappyLion. C．PinkyPig. D．LazyCat.19．Thesentence“ShesawPinkyPigsittingonthesand”shouldbeputattheendofParagraph.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．720．Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(顺序)ofthestory?a.Alltheotherskatersskatedrightanddownthehill.b.HappyLionskatedfastenoughtocomefirst.c.MollyMousestoppedtohelpPinkyPig.d.LazyCatturnedthesign.A．b-d-c-a B．d-a-b-c C．c-b-d-a D．b-c-d-a21．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthestory?A．TheRidgeCitySkateRace B．DifferentAnimalsC．Hard-workingSkaters D．Don’tturnthesignDManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll’sfamousnovel“AliceinWonderland”indetail.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicerunsafterhim,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenterasituationwhichmakespeoplefeelpuzzled.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistractions(分神).Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.HareshavelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheirmating（交配）season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo,madasaHatterismorecommon.Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.22．Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpression“tofalldownarabbithole”?A．WhenJackwassittinginthestudy,hegotboredwiththehomeworkandfeltsleepy.B．WhenSueturnedOntheTV,shechosetowatchherfavouriteprogrammeasusual.C．WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinreportsonsuperstars.D．WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem,shecameupwithagoodidea.23．Accordingtothepassage,theexpression“tobemadasaMarchHare”

.A．describeshowharesbehaveinMarchB．showshares’characteristicsinafunnywayC．isusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatterD．hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter24．Whichofthefollowingcharacterswantsotherstoobeyhisorherordersineverysituation?A．Alice. B．TheMarchHare. C．TheHatter. D．TheQueenof

Hearts.25．Thewritermainlywantsto________inthispassage.A．introduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyleB．introduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovelsC．explainsomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovelD．explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovels第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Isthereanywheremoreimportantthanhome?Wemayhavemanyhomesduringourlivesbutitisoftentheplacewefeelmostsafe.Weusetheword“home”inmanyEnglishexpressions(表达).Maybethatalsomakesitclearhowimportantthehomeistous.Ifourhomesaresafeandhappy,whenwegetbacktothem,wemightsay,“26”JustlikeDorothyfamouslydoesinthemovieTheWizardofOz.Thismeansthereisn’tanywhereelsethatisasgoodashome.However,ifwefindourselvessomewherethatfeelscomfortableandhomely,wecouldsaywefeel“athome”.27Wecanalsofeelathomeinanewjoborfeelathomewithsomeone—meaningwefeelcomfortablewiththem.OrasElvisPresleysang,“28”Thismeansthattheplacewefeelathomemaynotbeabuildingbutaplacethatweloveandwherewefeelloved,maybewhereourfamilyandfriendsare.29Scoringahomeruninbaseballisaverycommonone.Butwhenateam,personoranimalhasfinishedsomethingatlast,wemightsaytheyare“homeanddry”.InAustraliaandNewZealand,peoplesay“homeandhosed”.30Itmeansthejobisdoneandyouhavetimeforashower—you’re“hosed”anddry!A．Homeiswheretheheartis.B．There’snoplacelikehome.C．Homeplaysanimportantpartinourlife.D．Bothexpressionshavethesamemeaning.E．Homeisalwaystheplacewegoandshareourjoy.F．Thiscouldbeatschool,anotherhouseoronholiday.G．Therearealsotimesthatweuse“home”expressionsinsport.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Wearealllookingforwardto(赢)thematch.32．Jack’sdeskisthe(整洁的)inourclass,soourteachersalwayspraisehim.33．Themoon(照耀)brightlyintheskylastnight.34．(在……期间)theReadingWeek,wecanborrowmorebooksandmagazinesfromtheschoollibrary.35．—Youlookunhappy.What’sthematter?—I’vehadabadcold,andthebadweathermakesmefeelevenw.36．Thesportsmeetingheldatourschoollastweekofreelunchtoplayers.37．Jennyfeelssad.Let’sfindsomewaystocherup.38．Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcansearchtheInternetforfinformation.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。but

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honest

askforhelpOneday,afarmerlostthiswatchinhisbarn(谷仓).Thewatchwascheap39itwasveryimportanttohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime,hestoppedand40fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.Hetoldthemthatthechildwhofoundthewatchwouldgetapresent.Hearingthis,thechildrenwentinsidethebarnquickly.Theysearched41butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup(放弃),alittleboywentuptohimandsaidhewantedtotryagain.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlooks42.”Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedmanwonderedhowhesucceeded(成功)whiletheresthadfailed.Theboyanswered,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthe43ofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimespeaceful(平静的)mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。DIYisquitepopularintheUK.Lotsofstoresandsupermarketssell(出售)DIYthings.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaround44(they)homes,suchas45(paint)thewallsorputting46anewshelf,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDTYstorieswiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplefindthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYtosavemoney.Nowadays,manypeopledon’thaveenoughmoney47(buy)abighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithout48(spend)alotofmoney.Itisnot49(surprise)thatDTYissopopular.However,DIYcanbedangerousifyouare50(care).It’sreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhendoingDTYintheUK.DIYcanbringuslotsoffunandhelpussavesomemoney,51itisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwedosomethingdifficult.Maybe52(factory)shouldmakeeasierand53(safe)thingsforustoDIY.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hebecameinterestedinskiing(滑雪).Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’tsuccessful(成功的).Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketraining(训练)courseslikeaprofessionalathlete(职业运动员).Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Butthetrainingwasveryhard.“WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,”saidYi,“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches(教练).Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.“Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,”saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.“ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion(冠军)before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal(目标).”54．WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?55．WhatisYiXiaoyang’sdream?56．Shouldweworkhardforourdreams?Whyorwhynot?书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．学校举行“阳光好少年”选拔大赛，请你为张亮同学写一则80词左右的个人简介。要点如下：1.个子不高，圆脸，微笑的眼睛；2.富有幽默感，……(举1~2个事例)3.乐于助人又慷慨，……(举1~2个事例)4.学习刻苦，在所有科目中，最擅长物理。5.对上DIY的课程着迷，有一次他花了5个小时独自制作了一个书架；6.喜欢交友和旅游，今年夏天和朋友一起参观了许多名胜古迹；ZhangLiangisastudentinGrade8.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案BADADBACBC题号11121314151617181920答案CABBCBCABD题号21222324252627282930答案ACDDCBFAGD1．B2．A3．D4．A5．D6．B7．A8．C9．B10．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡桑德拉脸上有块胎记，在学校总会被人嘲笑，后来她决定勇敢地面对，并成为了一个不错的舞蹈演员的故事。1．句意：她是一个好的舞蹈演员并且她出生时右眼下有一块胎记。singer歌手；dancer舞蹈演员；player运动员；writer作家。根据“shestartedworkingasadancer”可知她是一名舞蹈演员。故选B。2．句意：尽管她的父母非常爱她，但小Cassandra在小学时很悲伤。sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；confident自信的。根据“Someofherschoolmatesalwayslaughedatherbecauseofherbirthmark.Shewasheartbrokenandoftencriedincorners”可知她因为同学们的嘲笑而感到悲伤。故选A。3．句意：她的一些同学总是因为她的胎记而嘲笑她。caredabout关心；helpedwith帮助；talkedto交谈；laughedat嘲笑。根据“Shewasheartbrokenandoftencriedincorners”可知同学们对她的态度是嘲笑。故选D。4．句意：她担心在高中还会有很多同学对她不好。badly恶劣地；politely礼貌地；naturally自然地；carefully仔细地。根据“Shewasafraidtherewouldstillbelotsofschoolmatestreatingher”可知她担心同学们对她的态度不好。故选A。5．句意：她告诉她的父母她想要去除胎记。remove移除；removing正在移除；toremove去除；removed被移除的。根据“However,thedoctortoldCassandraitwouldbeverydifficultandtherewouldbeascar.”可知她想要进行的动作是去除胎记，havesthdone“使某事被做”，应该使用过去分词形式作为宾语补足语。故选D。6．句意：他们对此感到惊讶，但他们选择理解她并尊重她的决定。and和；but但是；because因为；sothat以便。根据“Theyweresurprisedatthat…theychosetounderstandherandrespectherdecision.”可知前后是转折关系，应该使用but。故选B。7．句意：知道这一点后，Cassandra决定勇敢地面对胎记。face面对；clean清洁；touch触摸；forget忘记。根据“Knowingthat,Cassandradecidedtokeepthebirthmarkandtriedto”可知她决定勇敢地面对胎记。故选A。8．句意：她梦想成为一名舞蹈演员，她相信自己的胎记会让她与众不同。old老的；ugly丑的；special特殊的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Fromthenonshebegantoloveherbirthmark.”可知她自信胎记会让她变得特殊。故选C。9．句意：她永远都不会把它清除。always总是；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“Now,whenpeopleaskheraboutthebirthmark,shesaysithasbeenapartofherbody.Sheknowsthatabirthmarkcan’tstopherfrombeingabetterperson.”可知，她认为胎记是她身体的一部分，所以决定不去除胎记。故选B。10．句意：如果每个人都看起来一样，世界将会是一个无聊的地方。cool酷的；safe安全的；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据“ifeveryonelookedthesame”可知，如果所有人都一样，世界会变得无聊。故选C。11．C12．A13．B【分析】本文是一篇应用文。一个失物招领；一个招聘广告；一个单身俱乐部的宣传广告。11．细节理解题。根据文中“CometoRoom502intheevening,orcall9796788”可知，如果你丢失了一个黑色钱包，您可以拨打电话9796788来认领。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据文中“Aclubforsinglepeoplelookingfornewfriends.Ages:25-40”可知，一位29岁的单身女士能加入单身俱乐部。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据文中“Pay:$10perday;Hours:3:30a.m.to8:30a.m.fromMon.toSat.”可推理出，如果你得到了送报纸的工作，你每周能得到10×6=60美元。故选B。14．B15．C16．B17．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种极限运动——攀岩。14．细节理解题。根据“Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.”可知，攀岩所需的鞋要平时所穿的鞋小半码，所以，如果Peter平时穿40码的鞋，磐石时他应该穿39.5码的鞋。故选B。15．词句猜测题。根据“Ithelpsyoumovefreely,butwillholdyouupifyoufall.”可知，它帮助你自由移动，但如果你摔倒，它将会拉住你，由此可推知，它是安全带，即“harness”是安全带。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Butclimbersmusthelpkeepthemountainscleanwhentheyclimb...heyshouldtakeitwiththem.”可知，在最后一段中，作者要攀岩者在攀岩时，带走垃圾。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了攀岩的优点、所需设备及初学者需上课等，由此可见，作者写作这篇文章的主要目的是提供一些关于攀岩的事实。故选C。18．A19．B20．D21．A【导语】本文主要讲了在一次里奇城滑冰比赛中各个动物的表现的故事。18．细节理解题。根据“‘Comeback,’MollyMouseshouted.‘Youwentthewrongway!’”可知，是莫莉老鼠发现路错了。故选A。19．推理判断题。根据“LazyCatcamefirstnowwhilePinkyPigunluckilylandedonsand(沙地)”（懒猫现在是第一名，而小猪不幸落在沙滩上）可知，第五段主要讲了是小猪摔在沙地上。句子“ShesawPinkyPigsittingonthesand.她看见小猪坐在沙地上”应放在第五段最后。故选B。20．推理判断题。通读全文，根据“FasterandfasterHappyLionskateddownthestreet,andhewaswinning!”、“LazyCatcamefirstnowwhilePinkyPigunluckilylandedonsand(沙地),wasn’thurtbutdizzy(晕的).”、“FinallyshedecidedtohelpPinkyPiggoonskating.”和“Shethoughtforawhileandturnedthesign.Thearrow(箭头)nowpointed(指向)right…Alltheotherskatersturnedrightandstartedskatingdownthehill.”可知先是快乐的狮子滑得够快，可以第一个到达，然后小猪摔在了沙地上，莫莉老鼠停下来帮助小猪，然后懒猫转动了指示牌，导致所有其他的溜冰者都向右滑下山坡。故选D。21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了在一次里奇城滑冰比赛中各个动物的表现。所以标题是“里奇城滑冰比赛”最合适。故选A。22．C23．D24．D25．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了美国英语中有很多表达方式来自小说。本文介绍了一些由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子变成的英语俗语。22．推理判断题。根据第六段“Howeverusuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction.”然而，通常我们用这个短语来表示我们对某件事感兴趣到了分神的程度。可知，人们通常用"Tofalldowntherabbithole"表达对一些东西感兴趣，以至于让人分神。结合C选项WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreportonsurperstars.当吉姆在网上找运动书籍，他被一些有关体育明星的报道迷住了。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.”但是像三月兔一样疯狂意味着有人完全疯了，或者疯狂了。像一个帽匠一样疯狂的表情也意味着完全疯狂。结合选项D“hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter”和“madasaHatter”有相同的含义。可知，“tobemadasaMarchHare”与“madasaHatter”都表示完全地疯狂的意思．故选D。24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.”一个被称为红桃皇后的女人喜欢控制着别人，并且总是试图控制着身边的一切和每一个人。可知叫“QueenofHearts”的女人想要控制别人，想要其他人在任何时候服从她的命令。故选D。25．主旨大意题。根据本文大意可以推测出，本文讲述的是由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子演变成的英语俗语。故选C。26．B27．F28．A29．G30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了与“home”有关的表达。26．根据下文“JustlikeDorothyfamouslydoesinthemovieTheWizardofOz.Thismeansthereisn’tanywhereelsethatisasgoodashome.”可知，家是一个好地方，没有其他地方比家好，选项B“没有比家更好的地方了。”符合语境。故选B。27．根据上文“However,ifwefindourselvessomewherethatfeelscomfortableandhomely,wecouldsaywefeel‘athome’.”可知，此处介绍这些地方可能是哪里，选项F“这可能是在学校、另一所房子或度假时。”符合语境。故选F。28．根据“ElvisPresleysang”可知，此处和ElvisPresley的歌曲有关；根据空后的“Thismeansthattheplacewefeelathomemaynotbeabuildingbutaplacethatweloveandwherewefeelloved,maybewhereourfamilyandfriendsare.”可知，我们觉得家是一个我们爱的地方，在那里我们感到被爱，也许是我们的家人和朋友所在的地方，选项A“心之所在即为家。”符合语境。故选A。29．根据下文“Scoringahomeruninbaseballisaverycommonone.”可知，此处与“home”一词在体育中的应用有关，选项G“在体育运动中，我们有时也会使用‘家’的表达方式。”符合语境。故选G。30．根据上文“Butwhenateam,personoranimalhasfinishedsomethingatlast,wemightsaytheyare‘homeanddry’.”以及空后的“Itmeansthejobisdoneandyouhavetimeforashower—you’re‘hosed’anddry!”可知，前后表达的意思一样，都是指完成了某事，选项D“这两个表达具有相同的含义。”符合语境。故选D。31．winning【详解】句意：我们都期待着赢得这场比赛。“赢得比赛”应用动词win；lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”，故用win的动名词形式。故填winning。32．tidiest【详解】句意：杰克的书桌是我们班上最整洁的，所以我们的老师总是表扬他。根据“inourclass”可知表示他的书桌是最整洁的，用形容词的最高级tidiest“最整洁的”。故填tidiest。33．shone【详解】句意：昨晚，月亮在天空中闪闪发光。照耀：shine，根据“lastnight”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shone。34．During【详解】句意：在阅读周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书和杂志。“在……期间”during，介词。句子开头首字母大写。故填During。35．(w)orse【详解】句意：——你看起来不开心。怎么了？——我得了重感冒，恶劣的天气使我感觉更糟。根据“I’vehadabadcold,andthebadweathermakesmefeeleven”可知得了感冒让自己不开心，恶劣的天气更自己感觉更糟糕，even后加比较级worse“更糟糕”。故填(w)orse。36．(o)ffered【详解】句意：上周在我们学校举行的运动会为运动员们提供了免费的午餐。根据句意可知，空格处应为此句的谓语动词，表示“提供”之意；offer作动词时，可表示“提供，供应”，符合句意；根据“lastweek”可知，此句应用一般过去时，所以所填的动词应用过去式。故填(o)ffered。37．(c)heer【详解】句意：珍妮感觉伤心，让我们找一些方法使她振奋起来。根据“feelssad”可知，是感觉伤心，应让她振奋起来，cheersb.up意为“使某人振奋起来”；这里动词不定式做目的状语，空前有to，故cheer用动词原形。故填(c)heer。38．(f)urther【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多信息，你可以在互联网上搜索更多信息。根据“Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcansearchtheInternetrmation”以及首字母可知，可以在网上搜索更多信息，用比较级further“更多的”。故填(f)urther。39．but40．askedforhelp41．everywhere42．honest43．sound【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个农民把手表弄丢在谷仓里，怎么也找不到。找来一群孩子找个遍也没找到，正准备放弃时，一个小孩子要试试，一会他就找到了。问他如何做到的，他说除了坐在那静静地听什么都没做。故事告诉我们有时平静的大脑比很兴奋的大脑更能好好思考。39．句意：手表很便宜但是它对于他很重要因为是爸爸给的礼物。根据横线前说便宜，后面又说重要，所以是转折关系，应是but“但是”。故填but。40．句意：在搜索谷仓很长时间后，他停下来向正在附近玩的一群孩子们寻求帮助。根据后文“Hetoldthemthatthechildwhofoundthewatchwouldgetapresent.”可知，向孩子们寻求帮助。由于描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态，所以将askforhelp变为askedforhelp。故填askedforhelp。41．句意：他们搜遍每一个地方但是仍然不能找到手表。根据后文“butstillcouldnotfindthewatch”可知，前面是搜遍每一个地方。故填everywhere。42．句意：毕竟这个男孩看起来很诚实。根据look系动词后加形容词，由于后文说让他试试，所给词中应是“honest”诚实，符合语境。故填honest。43．句意：我除了静静地坐着听手表的声音什么都没做。根据“listenfor”倾听，所以是听手表的声音。故填sound。44．their45．painting46．up47．to