2017-2018学年英语必修五练习第1模块测评

第一模块测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Howmucharethesebags?W:Theredonessellfor$5.5eachandthegreenonesfor$6.8each.M:I’lltaketwoofthecheaperonesthen.1.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.$5.5foraredbag.B.$13.6fortwogreenbags.C.$11fortworedbags.答案:CM:MrCheng’sbriefingseemstogoonforever.Iwashardlyabletostayawake.W:Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?Ithinkitwasveryimportantfortheworkwearegoingtocarryout.M:Sorry!IpromiseI’lllistencarefully.2.Whatisthefeelingoftheman?A.Hefeltexcited.B.Heistiredoflistening.C.Theworkisimportant.答案:BW:Whatdoyouplantodoonyourvacation?M:I’mjustgoingtobelazyathome.Iwillprobablydosomegardening,watchTVandworkonmystampcollection.However,Ioncevolunteeredtoprotectourplantsinthewest.3.Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?A.Stayathome.B.Collectstamps.C.Volunteerinthewest.答案:AM:Youcansitinmyplaceifyoulikeawindowseat.W:Oh,it’sverykindofyou,butmineisrightoverawing.Iwouldbeabletoseeanything.Thanksanyway.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Inarestaurant.答案:AM:What’sthematterwithyou,Mary?Youlookedtired.W:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.M:Maybeastomachacheorheadache?W:Neither.Thenoisealmostdrovememad.5.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shehadastomachache.C.Shewastroubledbynoise.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:I’dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor,please.W:OK.HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:00p.m.?M:Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?W:Um...Howabouttomorrowat8:00a.m.orThursdayat8:15a.m.?M:Uh,doyouhaveanythingearlier?W:No,I’msorry.M:Well,inthatcase,tomorrowwouldbefine.W:What’sthepurposeofyourvisit?M:Well,totellyouthetruth,Ifellfromaladdertwodaysagowhilepaintingmyhouse,andmyfootlandedinacananditwasbadlyhurt.6.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.答案:A7.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hewashitbyaladder.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Hehurthisfoot.答案:C8.WhichstatementofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theappointmenttimeisquitefittotheman.B.Theappointmenttimeisn’tquitefittotheman.C.Themancan’tgotothehospital.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:Doyouhaveanythingparticularonthisevening?M:No,I’vegotalotoftimetokill.W:Well,then.Won’tyoueovertodinnerandhaveagameofMahjongafterwards?M:Withpleasure.W:YouwerenotsoeageraboutMahjongbefore.M:That’sbecauseIdidn’tknowthefunofplayingitthen.WhyisMahjongsuchapopulargame,doyouknow?W:I’vegotnoidea.Ionlyknowthatforeignersarebeginningtotakeaninterestinit,besidestheiroldcardgames.M:That’sright.Someofthemarealreadyexperts.W:Indeedtheyare.ButthetroubleaboutMahjongisonceyou’reinterestedinit,youcan’tsheditoff.M:Yes.OnceIwentcrazyoverotherhobbiessuchasstampcollectingandreading,butIfindthemveryboringnow.W:I’msureyourformerhobbiesaremorebeneficial.M:Ican’tdenythat,andIcan’thelpit,either.W:Thebell’sringing.Thatmustbeourpartners.9.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?A.Mahjongisabeneficialhobby.B.Mahjongcanbeeanaddiction.C.Mahjongistooboringtoplay.答案:B10.Whataretheygoingtodonow?A.Teachtheirpartners.B.Learningoldcardgames.C.PlayMahjonggames.答案:C11.Howaboutforeigners’hobbies?A.PlayingMahjongonly.B.PlayingcardgamesandMahjong.C.Playingtheiroldcardgames.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。W:How’syourfirstdayonthejobgoing?M:Fine.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Tellme,haveyoueverusedafloorpolishingmachinebefore?M:No,Ihaven’t.Couldyoushowmehow?W:Certainly.First,spraythewaxonthefloor.M:Isee.W:Then,pressheretoturnthemachineon...Okaysofar.M:Ifollowyou.W:Then,polishthefloorwithabackandforthmotionlikethis.Doyouthinkyou’vegotthat?M:Yes,I’msureIwon’thaveanytrouble.W:Makesureandletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.M:OK.Thanks.12.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Amanager.B.Asalesman.C.Acleaner.答案:C13.Whatisn’tneededforhisjob?A.Acopyingmachine.B.Wax(蜡).C.Afloorpolishingmachine.答案:A14.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthem?A.Managerandsecretary.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。M:IsthistableonthecornerOkay?W:Sure.Wecansithere.M:Gee.You’vehardlygotanythingonyourplate.W:Yeah.IguessI’mjustnotthathungry.M:What’sthematter?Aren’tyoufeelingwell?W:Well,I’vebeenreallyworried.It’smycar.It’sintheshopagain.M:Really?What’swrongthistime?W:Idon’tknowexactly.Something’swrongwiththebrakes,Ithink.M:Well,atleastthatshouldn’tcostyoumuchtofix.PartsarecheaperforalltheAmericancarslikeyours.Didthemechanicsayhowmuchitwouldcost?W:Hesaidhewouldcallmelatertodayaboutthecost.M:Watchouthedoesn’ttrytotakeadvantageofyou.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,somecarmechanics,iftheythinkthatsomeonedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcars,theymighttrytooverchargethatperson.W:Maybeso.ButItrustthisman.Hehasdonesomeworkformeinthepastandhispricesseemedtobefair.M:Oh,that’sgoodtoknow.MaybeI’lltryusinghiminthefuture.Bytheway,doyouneedaridehomeafterclasstoday?15.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Themechanicmighttrytooverchargeher.B.There’ssomethingwrongwithhercar.C.Goodmechanicsarenotavailable.答案:B16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermechanic?A.Hetakesadvantageofher.B.Heisreliable.C.Heovercharges.答案:B17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inashop.C.Inapark.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。M:Mary,Iusuallymissveryimportantdatesandfeelconfused.Haveyoueverforgottenanappointmentatthedoctor’sorbeenlateingettingtoyourparttimejob?W:Occasionally,butI’dliketoshowyoumytips.Surethatthesedifficultieshappentoeverybody.However,youcanavoidsuchproblemsifyouwriteoutschedules.Theywillhelpyoutofindouthowmuchtimeyouhavetodothethingsthatareimportantaswellasthosethatarefun.Amasterschedulecanbeusedtofindouthowmuchtimeyoureallyhaveforactivities.Thisschedulelistsalloftheactivitiesthatmustplete.Aweeklyschedulecanalsobeusedtohelpyouplantimeforthethingsthatyoureallyliketodo.Yourweeklyscheduleshouldincludetimeforactivities.Italsoshouldincludeactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutoachievelifetime,longtermandshorttermgoals.Finally,itshouldincludeyourstudytimeandfreetime.Freetimeisnecessarysothatyoucanmakeneededchangesinyourschedule.Adailyscheduleisafinalsuggestiontohelpyouplanyourtime.18.Howmanydifferentschedulesarementioned?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.答案:C19.Whatcanyouuseyourdailyscheduletodo?A.Toachievethelongtermgoals.B.Toplanthetimewell.C.Toachieveshorttermgoals.答案:B20.Whatdoes“amasterschedule”mean?A.Aschedulewithalltheimportantthingsandtimeusedtofinishit.B.Ascheduleyoumaketoyourself.C.Ascheduleyoumakeforyourboss.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhentheseventeenthcenturysettlersbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoAmerica,theyimmediatelyandnecessarilybegantoadapt(使适应)ittotheirnewenvironment.ThesechangeswereclearearlyandcriticizedbysomepeopleonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.However,aftertheRevolution,AmericansbegantobeproudoftheirownformofEnglish.NoahWebsterwasthemajorearlysupporterofAmericanmeaningsandspellingsoverBritishonesandpublishedtheearliestAmericandictionary,AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.DuringtheyearssinceWebster,languagedifferenceshavecontinuedtodevelop,proving(证明)thetruthofGeorgeBernardShaw’softenrepeatedwordsthatthetwonationsaredividedbyamonlanguage.LiketheAmericanlanguage,theearliestAmericanliterature(文学)copiedEnglishmodels.However,aftertheRevolutionandtheWarof1812,writersbegantocreateaclearAmericanliterature.However,in1820,SydneySmithaskedthefamousquestion“WhoreadsanAmericanbook?”Answeringtothisandsimilartaunts(讽刺)withcreativeanger,AmericanwriterssoonproducedworksthatplentyofBritishpeopleread.WorksbyWashingtonIrving,WaltWhitman,andMarkTwainhadbeenacclaimedgreatlyinBritainbytheendofthenineteenthcentury.EvenasAmericanwritersgotrespectinBritain,BritishwriterscontinuedtohavegreatinfluenceinAmerica.CharlesDickenswenttoAmericatwice,in1842and1867—1868.OthermajorBritishwriterswhotraveledandlivedintheUnitedStatesincludeD.H.LawrenceandAldousHuxley.Britishbestworkscontinuetobewidelyread.TheworksofWilliamShakespeareandJaneAustenbecamepopularfilms.Attheturnofthetwentyfirstcentury,manybooksandwriterscontinuetocrosstheAtlanticinbothdirections—madepossiblebytheproudheritage(继承)ofthesharedlanguage.【文章大意】美国人和英国人使用相同的语言。起初英国人看不起美国人写的书,后来美国独立后,一些美国作家写的文学作品深受英国人的欢迎,同时英国一些作家的作品也在美国人中广泛阅读。21.Theauthorofthispassageseemstothink.

A.BritishEnglishisbetterthanAmericanEnglishB.AmericanEnglishisbetterthanBritishEnglishC.thesamelanguagehasdividedthetwonationsD.thesamelanguagehasconnectedthetwonations解析:推理判断题。由最后一段“madepossiblebytheproudheritage(继承)ofthesharedlanguage”可知,因为语言相同使得美国人和英国人联系交流起来。答案:D22.FromthequestionaskedbySydneySmith,wecaninferthat.

A.theBritishhadtotranslateAmericanbooksintoEnglishonesB.theBritishfoundAmericanbooksdifficulttounderstandC.theBritishthoughthighlyofbookswrittenbyAmericansD.theBritishlookeddownuponAmericanbooksatfirst解析:细节理解题。由第三段“Answeringtothisandsimilartaunts(讽刺)withcreativeanger...”可知,英国人起初看不起美国人编写的书。答案:D23.Theunderlinedword“acclaimed”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.

A.soldB.discussedC.weled D.refused解析:词义理解题。根据“...AmericanwriterssoonproducedworksthatplentyofBritishpeopleread.”可知,美国作家很快创作出英国人阅读的作品。后面列举了WashingtonIrving,WaltWhitman,andMarkTwain等名人的作品,很显然是受英国人欢迎的。答案:CB导学号76540006English,asweallknow,isconsideredastheuniversallanguage.Itisspokenallovertheworld.However,youwillalsonoticethatpeopleallovertheworldareusingdifferenttypesofEnglish.Let’stakeacloserlookatthesetwopopulartypes:UKandUSEnglish.EvenifbothtypesofEnglisharewildlyused,therearesomedifferencesthatwillbeworthknowingtofindoutthetypeofEnglishthatyouareusing.USEnglishiswhatweknowastheAmericanEnglishwhichiswildlyusedintheUnitedStates.UKEnglish,ontheotherhand,isknownastheBritishEnglish.SomealsocallittheBBCEnglishsinceitistheEnglishusedbyBritishreporters,andanothernameforitistheQueen’sEnglish.Intermsofvocabulary,somewordsinUSEnglishmaymeansomethingdifferentintheUKEnglish.Forexample,thewordbiscuitfortheBritishmeansbakedsweetorsaltycakethatishardwhenbakedandsoftenedovertime;whileintheUSitisaquickbreadservedwithsaltyfoods.Withregardstopronunciation,AmericanEnglishismorenasal(鼻音的).Stress(重音)isalsoanotherdifferencetoconsider.Justlikeinthewordprincess,Britishstressthesecondsyllable(音节)whileAmericansstressthefirst.Spellingisanotherareaofdifference.AmericanEnglishspellingismoresimple.Exampleofwhichincludes,colorfortheUSandcolourfortheUK,thesamegoeswithhonorandhonour.Thedoublingoflettersinwordsisanothergoodexample.ItwillbetravelerintheUSandtravellerintheUK.Theuseof“og”insteadof“ogue”inthewordssuchasdialoganddialogueorcatalogandcatalogue.【文章大意】本文讲述美式英语与英式英语之间的区别。24.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SimilaritybetweenUSEnglishandUKEnglishB.DifferencesbetweenUSEnglishandUKEnglishC.ThefutureofUSEnglishandUKEnglishD.ThehistoryofUSEnglishandUKEnglish解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Let’stakeacloserlookatthesetwopopulartypes:UKandUSEnglish.EvenifbothtypesofEnglisharewildlyused,therearesomedifferencesthatwillbeworthknowingtofindoutthetypeofEnglishthatyouareusing.”可知讲述两种英语的区别,故选B项。答案:B25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.TheBritishEnglish.B.TheAmericanEnglish.C.TheBBC.D.TheQueenofUK.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段提到“SomealsocallittheBBCEnglishsinceitistheEnglishusedbyBritishreporters...”有人把英国记者所用的BBC英语叫作英式英语,故选A项。答案:A26.ThewordbiscuitintheUKEnglishreferstothecakewhichmaybefinally.

A.sweetandhardB.saltyandsweetC.hardandsaltyD.saltyandsoft解析:细节理解题。根据第三段提到“Forexample,thewordbiscuitfortheBritishmeansbakedsweetorsaltycakethatishardwhenbakedandsoftenedovertime.”可知在英式英语中饼干的意思是甜的或咸的,一烤即化的,故选D项。答案:D27.WhichofthefollowingmaybelongtotheUKEnglish?A.Color. B.Traveler.C.Dialog. D.Catalogue.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“ItwillbetravelerintheUSandtravellerintheUK.Theuseof‘og’insteadof‘ogue’inthewordssuchasdialoganddialogueorcatalogandcatalogue”可知选D项。答案:DCTowardstheendofMiddleEnglish,asuddenchangeinpronunciationstarted,withvowelsbeingpronouncedshorterandshorter.Fromthe16thcenturytheBritishhadcontactwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Thismeansthatmanynewwordsandphrasesenteredthelanguage.Theinventionofprintingalsomeantthattherewasamonlanguageinprint.Booksbecamecheaperandmorepeoplelearnedtoread.SpellingandgrammarbecamefixedandthedialectofLondonbecamethestandard.In1604,thefirstEnglishdictionarywaspublished.ThenumbersofwordsinEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglishdiffer.LateModernEnglishhasalotmorewordsbecauseoftwomainfactors:firstly,theIndustrialRevolutioncreatedaneedfornewwords;secondly,theBritishEmpirecoveredonequarteroftheearth’ssurface,andtheEnglishlanguagetookinforeignwordsfrommanycountries.Fromaround1600,theEnglishcolonization(殖民地化)ofNorthAmericaresultedinthecreationofAmericanEnglish.SomeEnglishpronunciationandwordsfrozewhentheyreachedAmerica.Insomeways,AmericanEnglishismoreliketheEnglishofShakespearethanmodernBritishEnglish.SomeexpressionsthattheBritishcall“Americanisms”areinfactoriginal(原先的)Britishexpressionsthatwerepreserved(保存)inthecoloniesbutwerelostinBritain.SpanishalsohadaninfluenceonAmericanEnglish,withwordslikecanyon,ranch,stampedeandvigilantebeingexamplesofSpanishwordsthatenteredEnglish.FrenchwordsandWestAfricanwordsalsoinfluencedAmericanEnglish.Today,AmericanEnglishisthemostinfluential(有影响力的).ButtherearemanyotherkindsofEnglisharoundtheworld,includingAustralianEnglish,NewZealandEnglish,CanadianEnglish,SouthAfricanEnglish,IndianEnglishandCaribbeanEnglish.Theyhavedifferences.【文章大意】英语随着时间的变化而变化,现代英语和中世纪的英语也有不同,因为社会变革英语吸收了不同语言的词汇。如今英语已经成为世界性的语言,带有更多的地域色彩。28.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.ThedialectofLondonbecamethestandardintheyear1604.B.VowelswerepronouncedlongertowardstheendofMiddleEnglish.C.ThefirstEnglishdictionarywaspublishedintheearly17thcentury.D.ManynewwordsenteredEnglishbecausemanypeoplemovedtoBritain.解析:细节理解题。由“In1604,thefirstEnglishdictionarywaspublished.”可知第一部英语辞典是在17世纪早期出现的。答案:C29.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheIndustrialRevolution.

A.requiredspellingandgrammartobefixedB.requiredagreaternumberofEnglishwordsC.causedmanyoldEnglishwordstobeuselessD.ledtotheEnglishcolonizationofNorthAmerica解析:细节理解题。由“...firstly,theIndustrialRevolutioncreatedaneedfornewwords”可知工业革命导致了一大批新词汇的产生。答案:B30.Theunderlinedword“froze”inParagraph3showsthatsomeEnglishwordsinAmerica.

A.becamelonger B.greatlychangedC.alittlechanged D.stayedastheywere解析:推理判断题。下文讲了也许北美的英语发音更接近于莎士比亚时期,因为殖民传入的拼读“保持了下来”。答案:D31.Whatwilltheparagraphfollowingthispassagemostprobablydiscuss?A.ThedevelopmentofModernEnglish.B.HowtheEnglishvocabularybecamelarger.C.DifferencesamongthedifferentkindsofEnglish.D.DifferencesbetweenMiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.解析:主旨大意题。本文讲的是随着时间变化在原来与现在,以及不同地域的人们在使用英语上产生的差异。答案:CD“Idon’tspeakEnglish”—thesearethefirstwordsIlearnedwhenIcametoAmerica.SoonIwasabletopronouncethefourwordsclearly,andsaidthemwheneveranAmericantriedtotalktome.Thisanswerwasveryeffective(有效的)atendingourconversationandsavingmefromanotherunfortablesituation,orIwouldhavetomunicateinalanguagethatIwasnotfamiliarwith.BeforeingtotheStates,IthoughtIknewEnglishprettywell.ButthetruthisthatthegrammarandvocabularybasedEnglishthatistaughtinschoolsoverseas(海外的)isnottheEnglishpeoplespeakinAmerica.Butfearnot!OnceyouareinAmerica,youcanimmediatelybegintobridgethegap(弥补差距)betweenthelearnedEnglishthatyoualreadyknowandthespokenEnglishthatisallaroundyou.Todothis,firstofall,itisimportantnottofearwhenyourealizethatyoumaynotbeaspreparedfordailymunicationasyouthought.Forme,assoonasIstoppedworryingaboutmyaccentandstartedspeaking,Imaderapidprogress.Oftenthepeopledidn’tnoticemymistakesbecausetheyweresogladtofinallybeabletomunicatewithme.Anothergoodideaistolistencarefullyandpayattentiontothewayinwhichideasareexpressed.Forexample,ifyouareworkinghardandyouwanttostopworkingandrestforalittlewhile,youcaneithersay“Iwouldliketostopworkingandrestforawhile”or“Iwanttotakeaquickbreakfromwork.”Thefirstsentence,Iquicklylearned,soundsdryandtooformalforanykindofmunication,whilethesecondisanidiom(成语)thatiswidelyusedinAmericanEnglishconversation.Finally,usewhatyoualreadyknow—thevocabulary,thegrammarandthespelling.Trytousetheseintothespokenlanguageformoreimpressiveandaccurate(精确)speakingresults.【文章大意】本文首先提出许多初到美国的人都会遇到的问题,即他们以前学的英语和在美国听到的英语不同,然后提出了自己的建议,就是丢掉畏惧心理,仔细听别人说英语并利用以前学到的语言知识。32.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.You’dbettersay“Idon’tspeakEnglish”intheUSA.B.HowyoucanimproveyourspokenEnglishintheUSA.C.IdiomsarewidelyusedtoexpressyourideasintheUSA.D.ListeningisthebestwaytoimproveyourspokenEnglishintheUSA.解析:主旨大意题。文章一、二两段提到很多初次来到美国的人都会遇到的问题:他们以前学习的英语不同于在美国实际听到的英语。本文就是教给读者如何“bridgethegap”.为此,作者提出三点建议:去除恐惧心理;细心听;利用已有知识。所以本文主旨是improveyourspokenEnglish。答案:B33.Atfirstthewriterpreferredtousethesentence“Idon’tspeakEnglish”to.

A.admitheisaforeignerB.savemuchtimeforhimselfC.preventhimselffrombeinglaughedatD.avoidgettingupsetinmunicatingwithothers解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段“Thisanswerwasveryeffective(有效的)atendingourconversationandsavingmefromanotherunfortablesituation...”可知,告诉别人“Idon’tspeakEnglish”可以让自己避免与人交谈以免陷入尴尬。答案:D34.What’stheproblemwiththeEnglishtaughtoutsidetheEnglishspeakingcountries?A.Itisquitedifferentfromwhatthenativesspeak.B.Itistaughtinboringandwronggrammar.C.IthasnothingtodowithEnglish.D.Ithastoosmallavocabulary.解析:细节理解题。由文章第二段“...thegrammarandvocabularybasedEnglishthatistaughtinschoolsoverseas(海外的)isnottheEnglishpeoplespeakinAmerica.”可知,以前以语法和词汇为核心的英语不是美国人说的英语。B、D两项中的boringandwronggrammar和toosmallavocabulary文章未提及;C项明显错误。答案:A35.WhendidthewritermakerapidprogressinspokenEnglish?A.AssoonashepaidattentiontothewayAmericansspoke.B.Theminutehefoundwhathasbeenlearneduseless.C.Themomenthegotridofthefearofspeaking.D.ImmediatelyhearrivedintheUSA.解析:细节理解题。由文章第三段“...assoonasIstoppedworryingaboutmyaccentandstartedspeaking,Imaderapidprogress.”可知,一旦不再担心自己的口音并大胆开口说,英语进步很快。答案:C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleoftenplainabouttheirpoormemory.Actuallythereareseveralwaystokeepyourmemorysharp.Thisarticlewillshowyousomesimpletips.36Whenyousaythesethings,youbegintoplantthethoughtinyourmindanditmaybeetrue.Tellyourselfyoucanrememberanythingaslongasyouputyourmindtothetask.Youwillseeanimprovementinyourmemory.

37Ifyouhavetroublerememberingphonenumbersorotherblocksofnumbers,itcanbereallyhelpfultotrythismethod.Ifyouremembertheminsmallergroups,liketwoorthreedigits(数字),itwillalsobemucheasiertorememberthenumber.

Besuretoseeadoctorifyoureallyarelosingyourmemory.Apoormemorycanbeasignthatyouareinlowspirits.38

Playinggamesalsohelpsimproveyourmemory.Anytypeofgamesthatinvolves(涉及)rememberingthingsiswonderful.39Tryandrememberitwhenyouhavenothingbettertodo.Ausefultipforanyoneinterestedingamesistooftenworkonsolvingwordpuzzlesandsimilartypesofgames.40Notonlywillyourmemoryprobablyimprove,youwillalsohaveagreatdealoffun.

A.Takearightattitude.B.Remembernumbersinsmallgroups.C.Stoptellingyourselfyouhaveaweakmemory.D.Ifyoudon’tknowyourcondition,youcannottreatit!E.Ifyoudon’tlikegames,youcangooveralistof“todothings”.F.Ifso,treatingitcouldbethekeytogettingyourmemoryback.G.Suchgamesusethesameskillsneededtorememberfactsandhelpkeepthemindsharp.答案:36~40CBFEG第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LongafteritsintroductionintotheNewWorld,AmericanEnglishwasstillconsiderednonstandardEnglish.MrKahane41thataccordingtosomepeopleofthe1780sAmericanEnglishwasthe“underdog”(失败者)orapeasant’s42thata“gentleman”wouldnotspeak.Consideredinabilingualpointofview,BritishEnglishwasthe43languagelinkedtoreputationand(linguistic)purism(纯正).ThebeliefintheauthorityorsayinthesuperiorofBritishEnglish,has44tothetwentiethcentury,45intheformerBritishEmpireorinthefieldsofBritishinfluence.Thus,itis46thatinChina,teachersandschooltextbooks47toandremendReceivedPronunciationasthe48,aswellasstandardBritishsyntax(句法),spellingand49.BritishEnglishisalsoencouragedandacceptedasthe50ofsomemajorofficialexaminations,forexample,CollegeEnglishTestandTestforEnglishMajorswhichare51bythegovernment.Similarsituationscouldbefoundinothercountries;forexample,inAfrica,theWestAfricanExaminationCouncilandJointAdmissionandMatriculationBoard52theBritishEnglishastheStandardEnglish.ReportcanalsobefoundthatinCairo,asrecentlyas1984,someuniversitystudentsreceivedlower53iftheyusedAmericanspellings54British.ModianowrotethatinEurope,“Wefindteachers,Britishpeopleaswellas55ofthecountryinwhichtheywork,who56theBritishEnglishstandard,andturnbacktheAmericanEnglish”.

57,theaboveattitudesarenothing58thelastinfluenceofalonggoneperiodofBritishsupremacy(霸权).AccordingtoCampbellandothers,thebeginningofadistinctleadofAmericanEnglishcanbetracedtothedecadesafterWorldWarⅡ.Thisagreeswiththesimultaneous(同步的)riseoftheUS59amilitaryandtechnologicalpowerandthedeclineoftheBritishEmpire,whichdrovemanytoAmericanEnglish.Andfromthenon,AmericanEnglishhascontinuouslysentits60toeverycorneroftheplanet.

41.A.madeoutB.pointedoutC.turnedout D.workedout解析:根据语境可知,科汉尼先生指出,根据18世纪80年代人们的看法……表示“指出”用pointout符合语境。答案:B42.A.word B.expressionC.spelling D.language解析:此处表示“美式英语是一个失败者,是下层人们所说的语言”,表示“语言”用language。答案:D43.A.advantaged B.failedC.improved D.organised解析:根据后面的“linkedtoreputationand(linguistic)purism”可以推测出,此处应该是指英式英语是一种“高级贵族语言”,advantaged符合语境。答案:A44.A.developed B.backedC.maintained D.influenced解析:此处表示“这种想法一直维持到20世纪”。maintain意为“维持”,符合语境。答案:C45.A.especially B.speciallyC.particularly D.generally解析:此处表示“尤其是”,修饰介词短语的副词用especially,其他副词不符合语境。答案:A46.A.said B.reportedC.believed D.thought解析:此处表示“据报道”,后文有提示。答案:B47.A.contribute B.appealC.refer D.reject解析:此处refertosth.as是固定搭配,意为“将某物看作是……”,其他选项不符合语境。答案:C48.A.represent B.modelC.symbol D.sign解析:根据上句句意可知,人们常把《公认语法》当作或推荐为典范。故应该用model,其他选项不符合语境。答案:B49.A.vocabulary B.pronunciation C.writing D.handwriting解析:英语句法、拼写和词汇。答案:A50.A.models B.standards C.items D.regulations解析:此处表示官方考试的标准,用standard符合语境;regulation意为“规定,规则”,model意为“规范,典范”,item意为“条款”,都不符合语境。答案:B51.A.charged B.judgedC.conducted D.directed解析:表示“考试是由政府组织制定的”应该用conduct表示“制定”,其他选项不符合语境。答案:C52.A.accept B.thinkC.regard D.look解析:此处意为“接受英式英语作为标准的英语”,故用accept表示“接受”符合语境。答案:A53.A.punishments B.praisesC.criticisms D.grades解析:句意:如果大学生使用了美式英语而不用英式英语,他们的老师就会给他们很低的成绩。grade表示“成绩”符合语境。答案:D54.A.insteadof B.otherthanC.morethan D.exceptfor解析:根据上句句意可知,表示“而不,替代的是”用insteadof。答案:A55.A.foreigners B.outsidersC.natives D.Americans解析:此处表示“人们寻找老师是找的英国人或说英语的本国人”。故natives符合语境。答案:C56.A.build B.createC.oppose D.follow解析:人们之所以找老师找说英语的人,主要是因为他们遵循英式英语规则,而拒绝美式英语用法。答案:D57.A.Though B.ButC.Yet D.However解析:考查表示逻辑关系的词语,连接上下文,且表示意义的转折,与后面的句子分开使用的副词只有however。答案:D58.A.of B.butC.to D.about解析:此处nothingbut是一个短语,意为“只有”,其他选项没有此意。答案:B59.A.as B.whileC.before D.after解析:此处表示“作为”,用as符合语境。答案:A60.A.usage B.meaningC.influence D.result解析:表示“从那以后,美式英语将它的影响散播到世界的每一个角落”,用influence符合语境。答案:C第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A:It’ssohardforme61.(learn)English.Whyisitsoeasyforyou?

B:Ididn’tknowyouwerehavingproblems.Maybeit’seasierforme62.Ican