浙江省宁波九校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题2

宁波九校高二期末考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatcanpeopledoinMoonBayMall?A.Playtheguitar. B.Rideskateboards. C.Shopwiththeirpets.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthewoman?A.Apatient. B.Anurse. C.Adoctor.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byfixingherbikeatalowprice.B.Bycallingtherepairshopforher.C.Byremendingarepairshoptoher.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthewomango?A.TheFrenchmarket. B.TheCanadianmarket. C.TheAustralianmarket.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisenergeticinworking.B.Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.C.Heistiredoftraveling.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toconfirmherdailyarrangements.B.Toremindherofanappointment.C.Torescheduleaphysicalexam.7.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Attendameeting. B.Takeabusinesstrip. C.Haveacheckup.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisinSydneynow.B.Heworksforamagazine.C.Hedidn’tpackthesuitcasehimself.9.Whatmakesthemanfeelpuzzled?A.Thereisabaginhissuitcase.B.Anoldwomanknewhisaddress.C.Thewomanknowsallabouttheoldwoman.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.AttheCustoms. C.Inapolicestation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthemanetothelibrary?A.Topayafine. B.Tocheckoutbooks. C.Toknowhowtousethelibrary.12.Howlongisthenormalborrowingperiodforthebooks?A.Aterm. B.Amonth. C.Tendays.13.Howcanastudentgetabookunavailableatthelibrary?A.Thelibrarywillpurchaseit.B.Hehastoborrowitfromanotherlibraryhimself.C.ItcanbeobtainedthroughtheInterlibraryLoanService.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecauseofairpollution.B.Waystoreduceairpollution.C.Theimportanceoflimitingtheuseofcars.15.Whydoesthewomandecidetoridethecitybus?A.Hercarisunderrepair.B.Publictransportisfreeinthecity.C.Shewantstohelpreducepollution.16.Whatisthefunctionofthenewmaterial?A.Tomakethefuelclean.B.Tomakethefuelfullyburn.C.Tomakethecarrunfaster.17.Whycan’tthenewmaterialbeusedbyeveryone?A.Thematerialisn’teasytoget.B.Theuseofthematerialisdangerous.C.Peoplearen’tabletouseitbythemselves.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdidtheteammembersdobeforethematch?A.Theyshotsomepictures. B.Theygaveinterviews. C.Theygreetedeachother.19.Whyarethefansofthegoalkeeperupset?A.Hehasgothurt.B.Hehasmissedtheball.C.Hehasgoneagainstrules.20.WhatisthefinalscorebetweentheSharksUnitedandtheSpicyChickens?A.4:4. B.4:5. C.5:4.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAswespeak,ourfundraisersaresinging,dancing,bakingandbucketshakingtheirwaytohelpbeatcancersooner—andwe’dloveforyoutojointheteam!Ourresearchersaredoingeverythingtheycantomakesure3in4peoplesurvivecancerby2034butweneedtheenergy,creativityandmotivationofourfundraisingteamstomakethispossible.It’seasytogetinvolved—allyouneedisalittletimetospareandapassionforteamwork,makingadifferenceinyourmunityandbeatingcancersooner.Notsurehowtogetstarted?Clickonthelinkbelowpinpointyourareaandgetafeelfortheopportunitiesavailableonyourdoorsteprightnow.Findaroleinyourlocalarea.WorkplaceAmbassadorVolunteer?Couldyouconvinceyourcolleaguestohelpbeatcancersooner?We’relookingforsomeonepassionateandwellconnectedtohelppromoteandsupportourcausewithinworkplacesacrossthecountry.FundraisingGroupVolunteer?Areyouateamplayerlookingtoinspireothersandgetinvolvedinfundraising?We’relookingforenthusiasticvolunteerswithgoodlocalknowledgetosupportfundraisinggroupsorlaunchoneoftheirown.RelayForLifeFundraisingVolunteer?Areyouasociableandmotivatedindividualwithapassiontoshare?ThereareloadsofdifferentwaysyoucanjoinourfantasticRelayForLifeteam,justtakealookhere.Readmoreat:///supportus/voluntter.21.Thepurposeofthisfundraisingis_________accordingtothistext.A.tohelpthechildren B.tohelptheseniorcitizensC.tohelpthejoblesscolleagues D.tohelpthepeoplewithcancer22.Ifyouarethepersonwhoboastsgoodpeerrelations,thebestchoiceforyouis_________.A.SingingDancingBakingVolunteer B.FundraisingGroupVolunteerC.RelayForLifeFundraisingVolunteer D.WorkplaceAmbassadorVolunteer23.Whatisthetexttype?A.Anonlinenotice. B.Anonlineadvertisement.C.Aprivateblogpost. D.Anintroductiontovoluntarywork.BAsanatureeducator,Han,30,enjoystakingteenagerstodiscoverthemagicoftrees.HealwaysplaysagamecalledEncounterMyTree.Heblindfoldschildrenandletthemexploreatreeusingtheirhands.“Whenmystudentsfindtheirtree,itfeelslikeareunionwithanoldfriend,fillingthemwithjoy,”Hansaid.Hanisalwayssurprisedathisstudents’amazingimaginations.Theymightcallawalnuttreea“bombtree”becauseitsfallingwalnutsarejustlike“bombs”.Chineseprivet,intheireyes,maylooklikea“drone”,sotheycallit“dronetree”.“Althoughobservingtreesisasimpleandequipmentfreeactivity,therearequiteafewthingsyoucando,”notedHan.Youcanstudyatreebylookingatthebark’sappearanceandcolorandlookingfortinyporesonthetrunkwhichthetreeusesto“breathe”....Meanwhile,youcanengagewithatree’slifejourney,fromaseedtoafullgrowntree.“Youcanfeelthepassageoftimebytouchingthetreetrunkwithyoureyesclosed,orsensetheenergyflowinginsidebypressingyourearagainstthetrunk,”Hansaid.Thekeychallengeinthetreeobservationispatienceandlettinggoofpreconceivedideas.Patienceisextremelyimportantasitallowsyoutoimmerseyourselfinthetree’sworld.PracticingmeditationorplayingtheEncounterMyTreegamecanhelpyouconnectwithtreesfaster.Peoplewithextensiveplantknowledgemayoverlookthebeautyofatree’suniquedetails.Eachlivingbeingisdistinctive,andeverytreehasitsownstoryandgrowthmarks.“Forme,thejoyofobservingtreessometimesgoesbeyondthetreesthemselves,”notedHan.Upinthetree,you’llfindatinyworldwithbusyants,hiddenspiders,andevenparasiticplantspletingtheirlifejourneys,headded.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blindfold”meaninParagraph1?A.Loseone’ssight. B.Bendsomethingblindly.C.Setsomebodyfree. D.Coverone’seyesthoroughly.25.Duringtreeobservationthefollowingsensesareactivatedexcept_________.A.smell B.sight C.touch D.hearing26.WhichstatementmayHanprobablyagreewith?A.Treeobservationisneverahardnuttocrack.B.Nothingbutsimplyobservingisinvolvedintreeobservation.C.Pleasureofobservingtreesmainlyesfromthetreesthemselves.D.Abandoningpresupposedthoughtsplaysacrucialpartintreeobservation.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANatureEducator. B.ATreeObserver.C.ExploringTrees. D.ApproachingTrees.CFromtheveryfirstcellphonedevelopedbyUSpanyMotorolain1973whichcouldonlymakephonecallsfor30minutesatmosttotoday’s5Gsmartphones,theshapeofthemobilephonehasbeenconstantlychanginganditsfeatureshavebeemoreandmorediverse.Whilecurrentfoldablephonesarelimitedtofoldingthescreenupanddownorleftandright,AItoolspredictthatinthefuture,phoneswillbeepletelyflexible,accordingtothewebsitemobiles.co.uk.MotorolarevealedaflexiblephonewithanadaptivedisplaythatcanbewornlikeabraceletandbentintomultipleshapesinOctober2023.Appleisalsoworkingonawaytomakefoldablescreenswithfewercreases.Thephonesofthefuturemayalsobe“selfhealing”—whohasn’texperiencedthatawfulmomentwhenyoudropyourphoneandthescreencracks?Soan“unbreakable”phonewouldreallyeinhandy.In2023,ZhenanBaoatStanfordUniversity,US,developedasynthetic(合成的)skinthatcanhealitselfusingheatandmagnets.Thisartificialskincanstretchlikehumanskinwithouttearing.Thisnewtypeofthinfilmcanrearrangeitselfautomaticallyasitheals.Thewayphonesarepoweredwillalsoseeashift,suchasbyusingsolarenergy.Manyinnovativetechnologiesanddeviceshaveeoutofthisfield.In2016,KyoceraCorporationfromJapanandFrenchpanySunPartnerlaunchedasolarpoweredphone,usingsolarpanelsbuiltintothescreentocollectsolarenergy.Ittookaboutthreeminutesofsunlighttochargethephoneforoneminuteoftalktime.Duetothelongerrelativechargingtimewhenusingsolarpower,thephonestillneededtraditionalbatteriestobepractical.However,asthetechdevelopsandsolarpanelscanchargethingsmoreefficiently,wemayseeariseinusingsolarenergytochargesmartphones.28.WhichfeatureoffuturemobilephonesisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Safety. B.Flexibility. C.Endurance. D.Sustainability.29.Whatmakesitpossibleforthefuturephonetohealitself?A.Aspecialanimalskin. B.Anartificiallight.C.Asynthesizedmagnet. D.Aninnovativematerial.30.WhyareJapanandFrenchpaniesmentionedinParagraph6?A.Toprovethatbuiltinsolarpanelsinfuturecellphonesisnolongerafantasy.B.Toarguethatthewaycellphonesarechargedinthefutureisconstantlychanging.C.Toillustratethatnumeroustechnologiesandproductsofinnovationhaveemerged.D.ToindicatethatJapanandFranceleadthewayindevelopingsolarpoweredphones.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardssolarpoweredcellphonesinthefuture?A.Reserved. B.Optimistic. C.Concerned. D.Indifferent.DSomegirlstendtofeelfrustratediftheyhaveapearshapedbody,withhipsthatarewiderthanthebust(胸部)andshoulders.Whilepearshapedpeople’swaistsaretypicallysmaller,theymayhavemorefatontheirhipsandlegs.Asaresult,manypearshapedgirlstrytohidetheirhipsandlegsunderlargedressesandpants.However,arecentstudysuggestedthatpearshapedpeoplearetheoneswhowonthegeneticlottery!AstudypublishedinSeptemberbytheUSNationalLibraryofMedicinefoundthatthewaisttohipratio(WHR)showsthestrongestandmostconsistentassociationwithmortality.Traditionally,thebodymassindex(BMI)hasbeenconsideredthebestindicatorofhealth.However,thisstudychallengesthisbelief.Itsurveyednearly40,000peopleandfoundthat,regardlessofBMI,WHRispositivelycorrelatedwithallcausemortality(allofthedeathsthatoccurinapopulationnomatterthecause).ThelargertheWHR,thehighertheallcausemortalityratewillbe.Insteadoffocusingonhowmuchfatapersonhas,scientistsinvolvedinthisstudysuggestpeopleshouldfocusmoreonhowfatisdistributedinaperson’sbody.WHR,asitsnamesuggests,paresyourwaistmeasurementtoyourhipmeasurement.Alargerwaistlinemeansmorecentralfat,whichcouldindicatemorevisceralfat(内脏脂肪),alsoknownastoxicfat.HarvardMedicalSchoolstatesthatmorevisceralfatincreasestheriskofillnessesincludingdiabetes,heartdiseasesandasthma.That’swhypeoplewithapearshapedbodytendtobehealthierthanothers.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),ahealthyWHRislessthan0.85forwomenandlessthan0.9formen.Itisimpossibletospecificallytargetwaistfatwhenpeopletrytoloseweight.Butlosingoverallfatwillmakethewaistsmaller.ResearchersfromJohnsHopkinsUniversitysuggestedweeatlesscarbohydratesandmorefoodhigherinfiberandprotein.Moreover,doingstrengthtraininghelpsbuildmoremuscle,whichmakesyouburnmorecaloriesevenwhenyou’reresting.32.Whydopearshapedgirlspreferbaggytrousers?A.Toshowofftheirlonglegs. B.Tohidetheirbroadshoulders.C.Toshowcasetheirslimwaists. D.Tocovertheirwidehipsandthicklegs.33.Whatdoestherecentstudyfindthatgoesagainsttheconventionalbelief?A.Pearshapedpeoplearemuchhealthier. B.WHRconsistentlycorrelateswithdeathrate.C.Pearshapedpeopleareluckytowinlotteries. D.AsmallerBMIindicateshealthierphysicalcondition.34.WhatdoestheauthorprimarilyintendtodoinParagraph4?A.ToannouncethestandardWHRsetbyWorldHealthOrganization.B.Toexplainwhypearshapedbodyarelikelytobehealthierthanothers.C.TointroducewhatWHRreferstoandhowtomeasureourwaistlines.D.Torevealthehugerisksofvariousillnessesvisceralfatcanbringabout.35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Apracticaltipforlosingwaistfat. B.AhealthyWHRremendedbyWHO.C.Asurprisebonuswonbypearshapedbodies. D.Atypicalbodyshapebringinggoodtohealth.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PracticalTipsforParentingTeensTeensspendalotoftimeonline.Infact,areportfrommonSenseMediasaysthattheyspendnearlyonethirdoftheirdayconsumingmedia.AccordingtoasurveybyKasperskyLab,manyparentsaren’tawareofwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.____36____.Beginconversationsearly.There’snotimelikethepresenttobeginspeakingwithyourkidsabouttheironlinebehaviors.____37____.Remember,teensspendmorethanathirdoftheirdayonline,soit’simperativethatwetaketimetoprovideparentalguidancetohelpthemnavigatethevirtualworld.____38____.Parentsoftenreportthattheyfeelliketheylackthetechnicalskillstokeepupwiththeirchild’sonlinebehaviors,butrespectfully,I’dsaythat’ssimplynottrue.It’snecessarytoreadparentingposts,setupInternetalertsandstayontopofthetechnologicaltrendsoftheday.Youdon’tneedtobeanITexperttobeintheloopandkeepcurrentregardingwhatyourkiddoesonline.Also,therearemanyorganizationsthatofferassistanceandresourcestohelpparentsfeellessintimidatedandmoreconnected.SearchtheInternet.ConductrandomInternetsearchesofyourkid’sfullnameandnicknamesalongwiththelocation,likeresidentialstateorcity,toseeifyoupullupanysurprisinginformation.Also,checkforimagesandvideoincaseyourkidwastaggedinapostheorshedidn’tknowabout.Ifyoufindinappropriatecontent,workwithyourteentogetitremovedimmediately.____39____.Teachthebasics.____40____.Agreatruleofthumbforteensistotreatotherswiththesamerespectandkindnessonlineastheywouldoffline.Weliveinadayandagewherekidsneedourhelpunderstandingtheplexitiesofinteractingsociallyonlineandoffline.Andtheywantourhelpperhapsmorethanwemayevenknow.A.Staycurrentwithwhat’strending.B.Keepupwithkids’onlinebehaviors.C.Ifnot,repeattheprocedureuntilyoufindany.D.Theseconversationsneedtobeapriorityandoccurregularly.E.Ifneedbe,contacttheserviceprovidertohelptakedownthecontent.F.Fortunately,therearesomewaystostayconnectedandkeepkidssafe.G.Kidsshouldunderstandthatdeviceownershipeswithahighlevelofdiscipline.第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandmadealittletwostoryhousethatmirroredourownincoloranddesignforourLittleFreeLibrary,whileIcarefullyselectedbooksfromourfullyloadedshelves.Theidearesonated(共鸣)withusimmediately—insteadof____41____boxesintothecarforyetanotherusedbooksale,wecouldsimply____42____themtothecurb(路边).Fifteenyearslater,it’s____43____tosaythatthousandsofbooks,aswellastheoccasionalDVDs,CDsandjigsawpuzzleshavebeensharedthroughourlittlelibrary.____44____onabustlingstreet,ourlittlelibrary____45____flowsofpassersbyeachday.Manyofthosewhouseourlibrarydonothesitatetosharethisneighborhood____46____.Likethem,thebooksthateandgoreflectthebroad____47____ofourcity.Arabic,FrenchandRussianbooksarestaplesamongthedominantEnglishlanguagebooks.I’ve____48____collectedfavoritebooksofmineinlanguagesIdon’tunderstand,simplyforthejoyofaddinganother____49____tomycollection.____50____,ourlibraryhasn’tsolvedourbook____51____problem—wenowhavemorebooksthaneverbefore.IhaveheardsomeplaintsthatLittleFreeLibrariesdonotalways____52____thepurposeofbuildingmunityandmaypetewithourpubliclibraries.Thishasnotbeenourexperience.We____53____tobuymorebooksthanweneedandwearefiercely____54____usersofthepublicsystem.OurLittleFreeLibraryhas____55____ourloveofreadingandconnectedustoamunityofbookloversintheheartofourbusyneighborhood.41.A.loading B.stuffing C.transforming D.exchanging42.A.lead B.carry C.throw D.rush43.A.hard B.fine C.safe D.good44.A.Situated B.Based C.Founded D.Grounded45.A.spots B.notices C.sees D.watches46.A.source B.resource C.energy D.property47.A.diversity B.difference C.dimension D.distinction48.A.otherwise B.merely C.even D.just49.A.addition B.edition C.vision D.adaptation50.A.Fortunately B.Desperately C.Amusingly D.Surprisingly51.A.classification B.shortage C.storage D.restoration52.A.obtain B.access C.promise D.serve53A.stop B.choose C.continue D.refuse54.A.loyal B.traditional C.additional D.occasional55.A.enforced B.expanded C.extended D.enhanced第II卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CHANGSHA—Giantanimalpuppets(木偶)heldupbyactorsandaerialdancersswingingviaredribbons,allformedpartofapuppetshowontopofashoppingmall____56____impressedtheaudiencewithitsFrenchflavorinthe____57____(center)ChinesecityofChangshaonWednesday.ThepuppetshowDeLaFontaineis____58____tourinChinafromMay4to12andwillbestagedinHarbininNortheastChinathisweekend,after____59____(early)hittingthestreetsofChina’sWuhanandChangsha.StagedbyinternationaltheaterpanyArchibaldCaramantran,theshowsarepartofthisyear’sCroisementsFestival____60____(mark)60yearsofdiplomatictiesbetweenChinaandFrance,accordingtoThomasPenot,ambassadorattheFrenchConsulateGeneralinWuhan.Theshows,stagedinopenairpublicplaces,____61____(base)onFrenchwriterJeandeLaFontaine’sfablesRedBalloonandRoosterandStorkRomance.“WereallyenjoyperformingforaChineseaudience,____62____audienceshereareveryplayfulwheninteractingwiththeactors,”saidOlivierHagenloch,thepany’sartisticdirector,addingthat____63____visithashelpedthepanyunderstandChinabetter.TheCroisementsFestival____64____(provide)aplatformforculturalexchangebetweenChinaandFrancefor18consecutiveyears.Thisyear,thefestivalwilltakeplaceinover30Chinesecities_____65_____featuremorethan400events.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Peter得知你校开设了名为“心灵小屋(SoulHouse)”的心理咨询室，来信询问其具体情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.开设原因和目的；2.具体实施及反馈。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua第二节：满分（25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wewerearandombunch,joinedtogetherbysocialmediaandthechancediscoveryofaterriblyweakstraycat(流浪猫).Oncebefore,Iwaspartofagroupthatrallied(集合)foracatthatsurelyhadnochanceofrecovery.Intheearlierinstance,IdiscoveredtheorangecatonamiserablyhotandhumidJulyevening,lyingintherain,cakedinmudandpleadingforhelp.Infectionwasragingintwothirdsofitsbody,whichdidnotbodewell.Thedoctortoldusthecat’schancesforsurvivalwereveryslim,butwegaveitourbest.Thecat,whichwaslaternamedLucky,weatheredthestorm,thoughlosingallherteethtoinfection.Andluckily,Luckywaseventua