浙江省Lambda联盟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟练习（一）英语2

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（一）英语试卷本试卷共12页，共67题。本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmightthewomanfeel?A.Uneasy. B.Disappointed. C.Unconcerned.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheparty?A.Hedoesn’tliketheparty.B.Hehatestopreparefortheparty.C.Itisworthwhiletopreparefortheparty.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howcustomerscouldbebestserved.B.Whatkindofstorescanofferlowerprices.C.Whetheronlinestoreswillreplacehighstreetstores.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?AAcolddrinkcanberelaxing.B.ScottandTinaliketoplayjokesoneachother.C.Humorcanbehelpfulinembarrassingsituations.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Bringagift. B.Returnsomething. C.Havedinner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoweknowaboutMrBannister?A.Heisnewtothepany. B.Heworksonthetradedeal. C.Heisnotexperiencedenough.7.Whodothespeakersthinkissuitablefortheposition?A.MrDuncan. B.MrsTempleton. C.Amelia.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onagameshow. B.Inaspaceship. C.Inabank.9.Whowasthefirstwomaninspace?A.AnnaEdison. B.SallyK.Ride. C.ValentinaTereshkova.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whyarethetwospeakersupset?A.Itmaysnowduringtheirvacation.B.Theymaynotbeabletotaketheirvacation.C.Theymayfailtojointhegraduationceremony.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirvacation?A.Theyaregoingskiing.B.Theyhavemadebookingsfortheirplane.C.Theirflighthasbeencancelled.12.Whatmadethemmisssomanyclasses?A.Theearthquake. B.Thebadwinter. C.Aterribleflu.13.Whataretheygoingtodorightnow?A.TalktoProfessorHampton.B.Speaktoalloftheotherpeople.C.Callthetravelagency.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howmanynightsisthemangoingtostayatthehotel?A.Onenight. B.Twonights. C.Fournights.15.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30pm. B.10:00pm. C.10:45pm.16.Whatisonthe14thfloor?A.Agym. B.Arestaurant. C.Aswimmingpool.17.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutbreakfastintheend?A.Howgooditis. B.Howmuchtopayforit. C.Whereandhowlongitis.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdothewords“thistrap”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Havingaracialbias. B.Respondingtowrongtexts. C.Criticizingpoliticalfigures.19.WhatdoesEthanMollickthinkofGemini’searlylaunch?A.Creative. B.Promising. C.Controversial.20.WhatcanweinferaboutGooglefromthelastparagraph?A.Itsemployeesareirresponsible.B.Itneedsfurtherimprovement.C.Itssecurityisdoubted.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWithallthedietaryinformationonline,itcanbehardtoknowwhattipstofollow.Watchoutforthesewordsandexpressions.FatIsGoodItdoesn’tmatterifyouarepartofthefatisGOODforyouorBADforyougroup,theimportantquestiontoaskisthesourceofthefat.Ifitesfromalandbasedanimal,andislikelytobesolidatroomtemperature,thenitissaturated(饱和的)fatwhereasifitesfromfishorplants,anditislikelytobeliquidatroomtemperature,thenitisunsaturatedfat.Alltheevidenceindicatesthateatingmoreunsaturatedfatthansaturatedfatlowersyourriskofdyingearly.NaturalSugarIsBetterThevastmajorityofsugarweconsumeissucrose(蔗糖).Itisthewhitepowderedstuffwecookwithandismadeupofglucoseandfructose.Howaboutsugarfromhoney?Itisoftenmarketedasnaturalandbetterforyou.Actually,itjusthasitsowndistinctflavour,butisassweetbecauseofglucoseandfructose.HighpHWaterSomepeoplethinkweneedtoeatalkali(碱)foodtomaintainourbloodatapHof7.4.Buteverythingweeatordrinkpassesthroughthestomach,which,atapHof1.5,isthemostacidicpartofthebody.ItisthenneutralisedtoapHof7.So,nothingweeatwillchangethepHofourblood.Don’tEatAnythingThatYouCan’tPronounceWhetherfoodsarenaturalorhighlyprocessed,theyareallfullofchemicals.Areyousupposedtofear“phenylthiocarbamide”,becauseyoucan’tpronounceit?Thisissimplythechemicalresponsibleforthebittertastefoundinbrassicas,theplantsinthecabbageandmustardfamily.Don’tEatFoodWithMoreThanFiveIngredients(佐料)Simplefoodsarenotnecessarilyhealthierforyou.IfI,forinstance,useChinesefivespicepowderinarecipe,thatwouldcountasoneofthefiveingredients.However,whatifIaddedthetypicalponentsoffivespicepowderseparatelyintoadish?Doesthatmeanmyrecipesuddenlybeesbadbecauseithasmorethanfiveingredients?21.Accordingtothepassage,healthierfat______.A.canbefoundinfishandplants B.esfromlandbasedanimalsC.remainssolidatroomtemperature D.canlowerthedeathrateofelders22.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.dietscanhelpadjustthepHofourblood B.honeysugarcandomoregoodthansucroseC.foodswithmoreingredientsmaybeashealthy D.chemicalswecanrecognizearesafertotakein23Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toparetipsonfoodchoices. B.Tointroducedifferenthealthconcepts.C.Toremendfitnessrecipestoreaders. D.Towarnusofsomedietarymisunderstandings.BAtmyfirstlessoninChinesecalligraphy,myteachertoldmeplainly:“NowIwillteachyouhowtowriteyourname.Andtomakeitbeautiful.”Ifeltmybreathcatch.Iwascurious.GrowingupinSingapore,IhadanunusualrelationshipwithmyChinesename.MyparentsareethnicallyChinese,sotheyaskedfortunetellerstodecidemyname,aimingformaximumluck.Asaresult,Iendedupwithanonsenseandembarrassingname:ChenYiwen,meaning,roughly,“old”,“barley(薏米)”and“warm”.WhenIarrivedinAmericaforcollegeat18,IputonanAmericanaccentandabandonedmyChinesename.WhenImovedtoHongKongin2021,after14yearsintheStates,Idecidedtolearncalligraphy.Whynotgetbackintouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.Incalligraphy,theideaistocopytheoldmasters’techniques,therebyrefiningyourown.Everyweek,though,myteacherwouldgiveunfortablyonthenoseassessmentsofmyperson.“Youneedtobebraver,”heonceobserved.“Haveconfidence.Trytoproduceaboldstroke(笔画).”Foryears,Ihadpridedmyselfonpresentinganimageofconfidence,butmywritingbetrayedme.Iwastryingtomakesenseofthispractice.Youmustvisualizethewordasitistobewrittenandleaveatraceofyourselfinit.Asabodilypractice,calligraphycouldgobeyonditsownculturalrestrictions.Couldithelpmegobeyondmine?Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Whenyoulookattheword,youseethebody.Thoughawordonthepageistwodimensional,itcontainsmultitudes,conveyingtheforceyou’veapplied,theenergyofyourgrip,thearchofyourspine.”Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots,butwhatIwasreallyseekingwasareturntomyself.NowIhavesensedthatthepleasureoutofcalligraphyallowsmetoknowmyselfmorefully.Duringarecentlesson,myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished,tellingme:“Thiswordismuchbetter.Icanseethechoicesyoumade,yourcalculations,yourflow.Trustyourself.Thiswordisyours.”Hemightaswellhavesaid,“Thiswordisyou.”24.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhername“ChenYiwen”?A.Itwasluckysoshegladlyacceptedit. B.Shefeltproudofitssymbolicmeaning.C.Sheunderstoodtheintentionbutstilldislikedit. D.Itsstrangepronunciationmadeherembarrassed.25.Theauthordecidedtolearncalligraphyto______.A.pickupanewhobby B.reconnectwithheroriginC.gaininsightsintoanewculture D.fitinwithlocalmunity26.Fromtheteacher’swords,theauthorlearnsthatcalligraphy______.A.reflectsthecreator’sspirits B.esfromcreativeenergyC.highlightsthedesignofstrokes D.dependsoncontinuouspractice27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Appreciatewhatourcultureoffers. B.Findbeautyfromyourinnerself.C.Agreatteacherleadsyoutotruth. D.Wearethesumofwhatwecreate.C“Assumeyouarewrong.”TheadvicecamefromBrianNosek,apsychologyprofessor,whowasofferingastrategyforpursuingbetterscience.TounderstandthecontextforNosek’sadvice,weneedtotakeastepbacktothenatureofscienceitself.Youseedespitewhatmanyofuslearnedinelementaryschool,thereisnosinglescientificmethod.Justasscientifictheoriesbeeelaboratedandchange,sodoscientificmethods.Butmethodologicalreformhasn’tewithoutsomefrettingandfriction.Nastythingshavebeensaidbyandaboutmethodologicalreformers.Fewpeoplelikehavingthevalueoftheirlife’sworkcalledintoquestion.Ontheotherside,fewpeoplearegoodatvoicingcriticismsinkindandconstructiveways.So,partofthechallengeisfiguringouthowtobakecriticalselfreflectionintothecultureofscienceitself,soitunfoldsasaweleandintegratedpartoftheprocess,andnotanembarrassingsideshow.WhatNosekremendedwasastrategyforchangingthewayweofferandrespondtocritique.Assumingyouarerightmightbeamotivatingforce,sustainingtheenormouseffortthatconductingscientificworkrequires.Butitalsomakesiteasytointerpretcriticismsaspersonalattacks.Beginning,instead,fromtheassumptionyouarewrong,acriticismiseasiertointerpretasaconstructivesuggestionforhowtobelesswrong—agoalthatyourcriticpresumablyshares.Oneworryaboutthisapproachisthatitcouldbedemoralizingforscientists.Strivingtobelesswrongmightbealesseffectivemotivationthanthepromiseofbeingright.Anotherconcernisthatastrategythatworkswellwithinsciencecouldbackfirewhenitestomunicatingsciencewiththepublic.Withoutanappreciationforhowscienceworks,it’seasytotakeuncertaintyordisagreementsasmarksagainstscience,wheninfacttheyreflectsomeoftheveryfeaturesofsciencethatmakeitourbestapproachtoreachingreliableconclusionsabouttheworld.Scienceisreliablebecauseitrespondstoevidence:asthequantityandqualityofourevidenceimproves,ourtheoriescanandshouldchange,too.Despitetheseworries,IlikeNosek’ssuggestionbecauseitbuildsincognitivehumilityalongwithasensethatwecandobetter.Italsobuildsinasenseofmunity—we’reallinthesameboatwhenitestofallingshortofgettingthingsright.Unfortunatelythisstillleavesuswithanuntestedhypothesis(假说):thatassumingoneiswrongcanchangemunitynormsforthebetter,andultimatelysupportbetterscienceandeven,perhaps,betterdecisionsinlife.Idon’tknowifthat’strue.Infact,Ishouldprobablyassumethatit’swrong.Butwiththebenefitofthescientificmunityandourbestmethodologicaltools,Ihopewecangetitlesswrong,together.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Reformerstendtodevalueresearchers’work.B.Scientistsareunwillingtoexpresskindcriticisms.C.Peopleholdwrongassumptionsaboutthecultureofscience.D.Thescientificmunityshouldpracticecriticalselfreflection.29.Thestrategyof“assumingyouarewrong”maycontributeto______.A.theenormouseffortsofscientistsatwork B.thereliabilityofpotentialresearchresultsC.thepublic’spassionforscientificfindings D.theimprovementinthequalityofevidence30.Theunderlinedword“demoralizing”inParagraph5means______.A.discouraging B.ineffective C.unfair D.misleading31.Thetonetheauthorusesintalkingabouttheuntestedhypothesisis______.A.doubtfulbutsincere B.disapprovingbutsoftC.authoritativeanddirect D.reflectiveandhumorousDThosewhohadthepleasureofwatchingBennyGoodmanatworksawaratherordinarylookingmaninrimlessglassesandaconservativebusinesssuit;buttheyalsosawahumanbeingwhocouldplaytheclarinet(单簧管)likenoonebeforeorsince.ThismadeBennyGoodmanauniqueindividual.OtherAmericanswhohavestoodoutfromtheflockincludeJoeDiMaggio,BeverlySill,ErnestHemingwayandJonasSalk.They,likeBennyGoodman,wererecognizedandhonoredfornootherreasonthanexcellence.Itisdoingsomethingbetterthanotherpeoplethatmakesusunique.Yetasurprisingnumberofpeoplestillseeindividualityasasurfacething.Theyweargarishclothes,dyetheirhairstrangecolorsanddecoratetheirskinwithtattoostomakesomekindofsocialstatement.Butanordinaryguywhohasdyedhishairpurpleororangeisnothingmorethanthesamepersonwithafunnylookinghead.Thewholepurposeofindividualityisexcellence.Thosewhoinvent,whoimprovise(即兴发挥),whoknowmoreaboutasubjectthanotherpeopledo,andwhotakesomethingthatdoesn’tworkandmakeitwork––thesepeoplearetheverysoulofcapitalism.CharlesKetteringdidn’tliketheideaofcrankingacartomakeitstart,soheinventedtheelectricstarter.HenryFordfiguredouttheassemblylinetechniqueandmadeitpossibletomassproduceautomobiles,andElishaOtis,inventoroftheelevator,indirectlycreatedthecityskyline.Thesepeopleunderstoodthatindividualismmeansworkingatthetopofone’scapacity.Theoneswiththepurplehairandthefunkyjewelryarejustalongfortheride,tryingtobe“different”andnotknowinghowtogoaboutit.ThestudentwhoearnsstraightA’sonhisreportcardhasgraspedtheideaandhasfoundtherealmeaningofindividuality.Sohastheyoungsterwhohasdesignedhisownspaceship,whogivespianorecitals,whopaintspicturesoftheworldaroundhim.BennyGoodmanunderstoodittoo.Thisiswhyhewasathisbest,blowinghisclarinet,inabluesuitandblackshoes.32.TheauthormentionstheappearanceofBennyGoodmanto_________.A.showwhatatalentedmusicianshouldlooklikeB.introduceanimportantfigureinthemusicalworldC.contrastwithhistalentinmusicperformanceD.indicatethathecan’tstandoutfromtheflock33.Theauthorwouldmostprobablyagreethat_________.A.anindividualisttendstoseekdifferencebothincharacterandappearanceB.theessenceofindividualismliesinpursuingexcellencetothefullC.beingdifferentinappearanceistheveryfirststeptobeingindividualD.thosewhostrivetowintherecognitionofothersarerealindividualists34.Accordingtothepassage,whichindividual’sactionsmaynottrulyembodytheessenceofindividualism?AAscientistwhoconductsresearchsolelyadvancingknowledgeforthegreatergoodratherthanforpersonalrecognition.B.Asocialmediainfluencerwhoconformstopopularopinionstomaintainalargefollowing.C.Anartistwhocreatesuniqueworksbutfailtogainfameandrecognitionfromothers.D.Anentrepreneurwhoprioritizesethicalconsiderationsoverprofitinhisbusinesspractices.35.Forthemainthread,thearticleisorganizedbywayof__________.A.specifictogeneral B.causeandeffectC.examplesandconclusion D.parisonandcontrast第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ArtBuildsUnderstandingDespitethelonghistoryofscholarshiponexperiencesofart,researchershaveyettocaptureandunderstandthemostmeaningfulaspectsofsuchexperiences,includingthethoughtsandinsightswegainwhenwevisitamuseum,thesenseofencounterafterseeingameaningfulworkofart,orthechangedthinkingafterexperienceswithart.Thesepowerfulencounterscanbeinspiring,uplifting,andcontributetowellbeingandflourishing.____36____Itcontributestofacilitatingabetterunderstandingofourselves,thehumancondition,andmoralandspiritualconcepts.Thequestionishowthathappens—whataretheattributesofmeaningfulexperiencesofart?AccordingtothemirrormodelofartdevelopedbyPabloP.L.Tinio,aestheticreceptioncorrespondstoartisticcreationinamirrorreversedfashion.Artistsaimtoexpressideasandmessagesaboutthehumanconditionortheworldatlarge.____37____Thisresultsinthebuildupoflayersofmaterials—frominitialstudiesandsketchestothefinal,refinedpiece.Aviewer’sinitialinteractionwithanartworkstartswheretheartisthasleftoff.Theirinteractionfirstinvolvestheprocessingsurfacefeatures,suchascolor,texture,andthefinishingtouchesappliedbytheartistduringthefinalstagesofthecreativeprocess.___38___Inaddition,artmakingandartviewingareconnectedbycreativethinking.ResearchinalabatYaleUniversityshowsthataneducationalprogramthatusesartappreciationactivitiesbuildscreativethinkingskills.Itshowedthatthemoretimevisitorsspentengagingwithartandthemoretheyreflectedonit,thegreaterthecorrespondencewiththeartists’intentionsandideas.___39___Correspondenceinfeelingandthinkingsuggestsatransfer—betweencreatorandviewer—ofideas,concepts,andemotionscontainedintheworksofart.Arthasthepotentialtomunicateacrossspaceandtime.___40___Whatittakesforthistohappenisactiveengagementwithartincontextsthatfacilitatethisengagement,especiallymuseums.A.Theviewersgainanewperspectiveonthestory.B.Thetheoryofaestheticcognitivismdescribesthevalueofart.C.Thishelpstocreateconnectionsandinsightsthatotherwisewouldnothappen.D.Todoso,theyexplorekeyideasandcontinuallyexpandthemastheydeveloptheirwork.E.Afterspendingmoretimewiththework,theviewerbeginstoaccesstheideasoftheartist.F.Forexample,inoneactivity,peopleareaskedtoviewaworkofartfromdifferentperspectives.G.Participantsweremoreoriginalintheirthinkingwhenparedtothosewhodidnottakepartintheprogram.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HeadsorTails?Careful:It’snot5050Thephrase“cointoss”isaclassicsynonymforrandomness.Butsincethe18thcentury,mathematicianshave____41____thatevenfaircoinstendtolandononesideslightlymoreoftenthantheother.Provingthistinybias,____42____,wouldrequirehundredsofthousandsofcarefullyrecordedcoinflips,makinglaboratorytestsalogistical(后勤的，组织协调的)____43____.FrantišekBartoš,currentlyaPh.D.candidatestudyingtheresearchmethodsofpsychologyattheUniversityofAmsterdam,becameinterestedinthis____44____fouryearsago.Hecouldn’t____45____enoughvolunteerstoinvestigateitatfirst.ButafterhebeganhisPh.D.studies,hetriedagain,recruiting47volunteersfromsixcountries.Multipleweekendsofcoinflippinglater,includingone12hourmarathon____46____,theteamperformed350,757tosses,breakingthepreviousrecordof40,000.Withonesideinitiallyupward,theflippedcoinlandedwiththesamesidefacing____47____asbeforethetoss50.8percentofthetime.Thelargenumberofthrowsallows____48____toconcludethatthenearly1percentbiasisn’tafluke(侥幸).“Wecanbequitesurethereisabiasincoinflipsafterthisdataset,”Bartošsays.Theleadingtheoryexplainingthe____49____advantageesfroma2007physicsstudybyStanfordUniversitystatisticians,whosecalculationspredictedasamesidebiasof51percent.Fromthemomentacoinislaunchedintotheair,itsentiretrack—includingwhetheritlandsonheadsortails—canbecalculatedbythelawsof_____50_____.Theresearchersdeterminedthatairbornecoinsdon’tturnaroundtheirsymmetricalaxis(对称轴);_____51_____,theytendtomoveoffcenter,whichcausesthemtospendalittlemoretimehighintheairwiththeirinitial“up”sideontop.Fordaytodaydecisions,cointossesareasgoodasrandombecausea1percentbiasisn’t_____52_____withjustafewcoinflips,saysstatisticianAmeli,whowasn’tinvolvedinthenewresearch.Still,thestudy’sconclusionsshouldeliminateanylastingdoubtregardingthecoinflip’sslightbias.“Thisisgreatexperimentbasedevidence_____53_____thebias,”shesays.Itisn’tdifficulttopreventthisbiasfrominfluencingyourcointossmatches;simply_____54_____thecoin’sstartingpositionbeforeflippingitshoulddothetrick.Butifyourfriendsare_____55_____thetinybias,youmayaswellbenefitfromyourslightadvantage.Afterall,51percentoddsbeatacasino’shouseadvantage.“Ifyouaskedmetobetonacoin,”Bartošsays,“whywouldn’tIgivemyselfa1percentbias?”41.A.confirmed B.denied C.recorded D.suspected42.A.therefore B.however C.forexample D.viceversa43.A.nightmare B.context C.intervention D.delay44.A.coinage B.discipline C.challenge D.phrase45.A.cooperatewith B.roundup C.shrugaside D.counton46.A.analysis B.race C.interview D.session47.A.upward B.evenly C.downward D.uniformly48.A.volunteers B.gamblers C.psychologists D.statisticians49.A.accidental B.dominant C.subtle D.prejudiced50.A.mechanics B.relativity C.geometry D.chemistry51.A.moreover B.instead C.likewise D.initially52A.insignificant B.accessible C.inclusive D.perceptible53.A.reversing B.integratingwith C.backingup D.rejecting54.A.concealing B.shifting C.perceiving D.anchoring55.A.favourableto B.opposedto C.unawareof D.suspiciousof第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WhyWeShouldRecordTravelMomentsOnarainysummerday,ItookatraintoSwitzerlandandtrekkedthroughthemudtoamedievalfortresshighatopacliff.Aftertwistingthroughitsdimlylitcorridors,Ifinally_____56_____(arrive)atthemainviewpointofCaveoftheFairies:aplunging77mwaterfallthatshootsfromundergroundintoasparklingpool.Asthewaterfallwetmyjacket,Iclosedmyeyesandtookoutmyphone_____57_____(record)therushofdreamyrealitybeforeme.Ihadeinsearchofasound,notasight.Throughoutmytravels,I’vefoundmyself_____58_____(collect)soundrecordingsthewayotherpeoplecollectsouvenirs.Justassometravellerstakephotosoflandscapesortheirfood,Istarteddoingthisasanartisticwaytohelpmeremembersomeofthemostinterestingdetailsofmytrips.EnvironmentalscientistLaurenKuehnesaid,“Ithinkthatonceyoustarttolisten,onceyouactuallystarttolisten,youstarttoappreciatehowmuch_____59_____(big)theworldis.”Thisattitude_____60_____(echo)bySamaraKester,aretiredemergencymedicinephysicianwhonowservesonQPI’sboard.“Aphotographistwodimensions._____61_____youarelookingatsomethingyou’reseeing,it’smaybe180degrees,maybe270degrees.Soundis360degrees.Youhearitallaroundyou.”Kesterexplained_____62_____teachingherselftobeabetterlistenerhasnotonlyexpandedhersenseoftravel,buthelpedherrelivehertravelsonceshe’sbackhome.“Youimmerse_____63_____inthatplaceagain.Yourecreatethosememoriesandthereforerecreatethefeelingsyouhad,_____64_____areveryhardtoexpressclearly.Youcanreexperiencethatandthatwillsendyoutowhereyouwerebefore.”MonthslaterbackinmyL.A.home,IfindmyselfpoppingonmyheadphonesandlisteningbacktotherushoffallingwaterinsideCaveoftheFairies.WhenIclosemyeyes,I______65______feelthesprayofwateragainstmyskin,thesenseoflettingmyearsleadmeonafarawayadventure.Mentally,I’mrightbackthere—ifonlyforamoment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.随着人工智能的快速发展，ChatGPT已进入我们的生活，正逐渐影响我们的学习方式和体验，有人认为它会带来诸多便利，也有人心存顾虑。假设你是明启中学的学生王磊，学校贴吧就此话题正在热议，你对此很感兴趣，决定回帖响应。回帖内容应包括：1.你是否支持使用ChatGPT;2.你的理由。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsValentine’sDay,atimeforexpressingaffectionthroughtheexchangeofpresents,drewnear,Kendrafoundherselfseatedatthekitchentable,carefullypenninghernameonValentine’scardsforherclassmates.Sherecognizedherownhesita