北师大版英语小学五年级上学期期末试卷与参考答案

北师大版英语小学五年级上学期期末模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(对话结束后有5秒钟的答题时间)(Theaudioclipplays.)Question:

Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.WaterB.JuiceC.MilkCorrectAnswer:B.JuiceExplanation:

Inthedialogue,theboysays,“I’mthirsty.CanIhavesomejuice,please?”Thisindicatesthattheboywantstodrinkjuice.2、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.(对话结束后有5秒钟的答题时间)(Theaudioclipplays.)Question:

Wherearethechildrengoingontheirschooltrip?A.ThezooB.ThemuseumC.TheparkCorrectAnswer:A.ThezooExplanation:

Duringtheconversation,onechildmentions,“We’regoingtoseetheelephantsandthelionstomorrow.”Thissuggeststhattheyareplanningtovisitthezooontheirschooltrip.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?

B:It’sa(pause)elephant.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoriteanimal?

A)Acat

B)Adog

C)Anelephant

D)ApandaAnswer:C)AnelephantExplanation:Thespeakerexplicitlystatestheirfavoriteanimalisanelephant,makingitthecorrectanswer.4、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Passage:TheschoolsciencefairishappeningthisFriday.Studentshavebeenpreparingtheirprojectsforweeks.Somearemakingmodelsofthesolarsystem,whileothersarecreatingexperimentswithelectricity.Thefairwillstartat9a.m.andendat2p.m.Question:Whataresomeoftheprojectsstudentsarepreparingforthesciencefair?

A)Cookingrecipes

B)Paintingpictures

C)Modelsofthesolarsystemandexperimentswithelectricity

D)SportsequipmentAnswer:C)ModelsofthesolarsystemandexperimentswithelectricityExplanation:Thepassagedirectlymentionsthatstudentsaremakingmodelsofthesolarsystemandcreatingexperimentswithelectricity,whicharethecorrectanswers.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Listentothedialogueaboutafamily’sweekendplans.)Dialogue:

Boy:“Mom,whatarewegoingtodothisweekend?”

Mother:“Well,yourfatheristhinkingabouttakingyoucamping.”

Boy:“Oh,great!Canweroastmarshmallows?”

Mother:“Ofcourse,butrememberitmightrain,sowe’llneedtochecktheweatherforecast.”Question:Whatactivityistheboyexcitedabout?

A)Goingtothebeach

B)Roastingmarshmallows

C)WatchingTVAnswer:B)RoastingmarshmallowsExplanation:Theboyexpresseshisexcitementaboutroastingmarshmallowswhenhesays“Oh,great!Canweroastmarshmallows?”Thisshowsthatheislookingforwardtothisparticularactivityduringtheircampingtrip.6、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Listentothedescriptionofadayinthelifeofastudent.)Passage:

“AtypicaldayforSarahstartsearlywithheralarmclockringingat6:30AM.Shegetsupanddoessomestretchingexercisesbeforegettingreadyforschool.Afterbreakfast,shewalkstoschoolwhichtakesabout15minutes.Atlunchtime,sheenjoyseatingwithherfriendsinthecafeteria.Afterschool,sheoftenplayssoccerwithherteammatesforanhourbeforeheadinghometodoherhomework.”Question:WhatdoesSarahusuallydoafterschool?

A)Playssoccer

B)Goesshopping

C)ReadsabookAnswer:A)PlayssoccerExplanation:Inthepassage,itstatesthat“Afterschool,sheoftenplayssoccerwithherteammatesforanhourbeforeheadinghometodoherhomework.”ThisclearlyindicatesthatplayingsoccerispartofSarah’sroutineafterschoolhours.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thestudentsareinthelibrary.B.Thestudentsareintheclassroom.C.Thestudentsareintheplayground.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthestudentsarestudyingandthattheclassroomisquiet,indicatingtheyareinside.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howtostayhealthy.B.Theimportanceofexercise.C.Thebenefitsofeatingfruitsandvegetables.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagefocusesonthebenefitsofincludingfruitsandvegetablesinthediet,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thechildrenaregoingtothepark.Thechildrenaregoingtothelibrary.Thechildrenaregoingtothemuseum.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentions“Wearegoingtothelibrarytoreadsomebooks.”10、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Mike:Hi,LiLei,whatareyoudoing?LiLei:I’mstudyingEnglish,Mike.Iwanttoimprovemylisteningskills.Mike:That’sgreat!YoucanpracticebylisteningtoEnglishsongs.LiLei:Yes,that’sagoodidea.I’lldownloadsomeEnglishsongsandlistentothemeveryday.Answer:listening,listening,download,listen

Explanation:ThedialogueclearlyoutlinesLiLei’sintentiontoimprovetheirEnglishlisteningskillsandMike’ssuggestiontolistentoEnglishsongs.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,LilyandMike,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Lilyisgoingtothebeachwithherfamily.Mikeisplanningtovisitamuseumwithhisfriends.Theyarebothgoingtothepark.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Mikementions,“I’mplanningtogotothemuseumwithsomefriendsthisweekend,”whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.Lily’splansarenotmentionedintheconversation.12.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Afterlistening,completethesentencewiththemissingword.Thebodyneedsexercisetostayhealthyandstrong.Ithelpsusto________.breatherelaxstayfitAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectcompletionofthesentenceis“Thebodyneedsexercisetostayhealthyandstrong.Ithelpsustostayfit.”Thisisbecauseexerciseisknownforitsroleinmaintainingphysicalfitnessandhealth.OptionsAandBarenotdirectlyrelatedtothebenefitsofexerciseinthecontextofthepassage.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?A.dosB.didC.doD.done答案：B解析：Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsortensesoftheword.2、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecat_______onthemat.A.satB.sitsC.sittingD.satting答案：A解析：Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceinthepastsimpletenseis“sat”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsorpresenttenseverbs.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Tomisverygoodatplaying__________.A.basketballB.footballC.volleyballD.swimmingAnswer:AExplanation:ThesentencetalksaboutTom’stalentinplayingasport.Amongtheoptions,“basketball”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentence,asitisacommonsportforwhichonemightbe“goodat.”4、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverb.She___________(go)totheparkeveryweekend.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hadgoneAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencetalksaboutahabitualactionthatoccurseveryweekend.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtoexpresshabitsorgeneraltruths,sothecorrectformoftheverbtouseis“goes,”makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwassittinginthesun,feelingvery__________.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.hungryAnswer:A.happyExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthecatsittinginthesun,whichisacommonscenewherecatsbaskinthewarmthandfeelcontent.Therefore,“happy”isthemostappropriatechoicetocompletethesentence.6.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Sheeatsapplesandoranges,butshedoesn’tliketoeatbananas.B.Sheeatsapples,andoranges,butshedoesn’tlikebananas.C.Sheeatsapplesandoranges,butdoesn’tlikebananas.D.Sheeatsapples,andoranges;shedoesn’tlikebananas.Answer:C.Sheeatsapplesandoranges,butdoesn’tlikebananas.Explanation:Thecorrectgrammaticalstructureforthissentencerequirestheconjunction“but”tobefollowedbyacommawhenitconnectstwoindependentclauses.OptionCcorrectlyuses“but”withoutacommabeforeit,whichistheproperpunctuationforacoordinatingconjunction.7.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?A.doesB.didC.doD.todoAnswer:B

Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”OptionBisthecorrectanswer.8.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

“Thecatwassleeping___________thesunwasshiningbrightly.”A.althoughB.becauseC.sinceD.whenAnswer:D

Explanation:Thesentencedescribestwosimultaneousactions,so“when”isthecorrectconjunctiontouse.OptionDisthecorrectanswer.9、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.hungryThecatissleepingonthecouchbecauseitis__________.A.1.happyB.2.sadC.3.tiredD.4.hungryAnswer:C

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesacatthatissleeping,whichsuggestsitistired.Therefore,“tired”isthecorrectchoice.10、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.playB.watchC.readD.listenMybrotherlovesto__________storiesbeforebedtime.A.1.playB.2.watchC.3.readD.4.listenAnswer:C

Explanation:Thesentenceisaboutsomeonewhoenjoysaspecificactivitybeforebedtime,whichistypicallyreadingastory.Thus,“read”isthecorrectchoice.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.tableB.chairC.floorAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingwherethecatissleeping.“Floor”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitisthesurfaceonwhichthecatisresting.“Table”and“chair”areobjectsandnotsurfaceswherethecatwouldbesleeping.12.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go.”A.Hegoestotheparkeveryweekend.B.Hewenttotheparkyesterday.C.Heisgoingtotheparknextweek.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksforthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go.”“Went”isthepasttenseof“go,”sothecorrectsentenceis“Hewenttotheparkyesterday.”“Goes”isthepresenttense,and“isgoing”isthepresentcontinuoustense,whicharenotthecorrectformsforthisquestion.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Manystudentsareexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.Theyhavebeenpreparingforthistripforweeks.Thetripwilltakethemtoabeautifulnationalpark.Theywillhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutnature,history,andtheenvironment.1.Thestudentshavebeen(1)________forthetripforalongtime.

a)preparing

b)lookingforwardto

c)waitingfor

d)organizing2.Thenationalparkis(2)________becauseofitsstunningviewsandwildlife.

a)famous

b)interesting

c)quiet

d)small3.Duringthetrip,theywill(3)________severalinterestinghistoricalsites.

a)visit

b)learn

c)explore

d)discuss4.Thestudentsare(4)________toseetheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.

a)excited

b)nervous

c)sad

d)tired5.Theywillalsolearnabout(5)________protectionandconservationefforts.

a)wildlife

b)human

c)environmental

d)educationalAnswers:1.b)lookingforwardto2.a)famous3.a)visit4.a)excited5.c)environmental四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Lastsummer,myfamilywentonatriptotheGreatWallofChina.Itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.TheGreatWallisanancientstructurethatwindsitswayacrossthenorthernpartofChina.Itisover13,000mileslongandhasbeenaroundforover2,000years.Onourfirstday,westartedourjourneyattheMutianyusectionofthewall.Itwasquitechallengingtoclimb,butthepanoramicviewatthetopwasbreathtaking.Wecouldseeformilesandmiles.Thewallwasmadeoflargestonesandbricks,andtherewerewatchtowersatregularintervals.Thesceneryaroundthewallwasbeautiful,withmountains,forests,andrivers.Thenextday,wevisitedtheBadalingsectionofthewall.ItwasmorecrowdedthanMutianyu,butstillanimpressivesight.Thewallwaswell-preserved,andwelearnedalotaboutitshistoryfromtheinformativesigns.Weevenhadthechancetorideacablecaruptothetop,whichmadetheclimbeasier.Overall,theGreatWallofChinawasanamazingplacetovisit.Itwasagreatexperienceforthewholefamilyandsomethingwewillneverforget.Questions:1.HowlonghastheGreatWallofChinabeenaround?

A)500years

B)1,000years

C)2,000years

D)5,000years2.Whichsectionofthewallwasdescribedasmorechallengingtoclimb?

A)Badaling

B)Mutianyu

C)Bothsectionswereequallychallenging

D)Neithersectionwaschallenging3.Whatdidthefamilydoontheseconddayoftheirtrip?

A)Theyvisitedamuseum.

B)Theywenthikinginthemountains.

C)Theyrodeacablecaruptothetopofthewall.

D)Theyhadapicnicnearthewall.Answers:1.C)2,000years2.B)Mutianyu3.C)Theyrodeacablecaruptothetopofthewall.五、写作题