2025版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关练板块3第1讲谓语动词练习含解析新人教版

PAGE板块3第1讲谓语动词单句语法填空1．Asisknowntoall,thesun________(rise)intheeastand________(set)inthewestdayafterday.rises;sets[句意：众所周知，太阳东升西落，日复一日。表示客观事实、客观规律要用一般现在时。]2．Tom________(cry)againandagainandwecan'tbearhimanymore.iscrying[句意：Tom始终在哭泣，我们再也忍受不了他了。进行时与某些副词连用可表示说话人的一种剧烈的感情，如厌恶、观赏、敬佩等。]3．Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewe________(come)here.came[句意：自从我们来到这儿已经三年了。since＋含有一般过去时的句子/表过去的时间点，主句或句子常用现在完成时。]4．Bythetimehewasnine,Tom________(master)aforeignlanguage.hadmastered[句意：到九岁时，汤姆已经精通了一门外语。bythetime表示“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，假如从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。]5．ItisthefirsttimethatI________(go)abroad.havegone[句意：这是我第一次出国。“That/This/Itisthefirst/second/third...time(that)...”句型中，从句常用现在完成时。]6．Morethanonecustomer________(express)theirdissatisfactionwiththeserviceoftherestaurantsofar.hasexpressed[句意：到目前为止，不止一个顾客表达了他们对那家餐厅服务的不满。依据时间状语“sofar”可知，句子应用现在完成时；“morethanone＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。]7．Putyourfingerintothewater.Ifit________(feel)toohot,poursomecoldwaterinit.feels[句意：把你的手指放进水里。假如水太热，就往里面倒一些凉水。感官动词feel不运用被动语态，用主动语态表示被动意义。此处描述一般事实，故句子用一般现在时。]8．(2024·广东六校联考)Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury,Chinesetea________(export)toEurope.wasexported[依据时间状语“Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury”可知，此处应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，export和Chinesetea之间构成被动关系，故填wasexported。]9．(2024·湖北八校第一次联考)Childrenyoungerthan12________(allow)onlytoplaythegameforamaximumofonehouraday,andafter9p．m.,theywouldbebannedfromloggingon(登录)，saidTencent.wouldbeallowed[依据语境并分析句子结构可知，allow是所在分句的谓语，和所在分句的主语构成被动关系；又依据其次个分句中的“wouldbebanned”可知，此处应用过去将来时，故填wouldbeallowed。]10．(2024·河北石家庄重点中学毕业班摸底考试)TranslatedfictionsalesintheUnitedKingdom________(rise)by5.5percentlastyear,withgrowingdemandforChinesetitles,saidNielsenBookonWednesday.rose[依据空后的“lastyear”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填rose。]11．Powerwalkingoffersmanybenefits.Walkingataquickpaceof4mph________(burn)around300caloriesperhour.burns[Walkingataquickpaceof4mph是v.­ing短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；本句陈述的是客观状况，所以用一般现在时，故填burns。]12．(2024·广东惠州高三其次次调研)Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Whenhe________(ask)whyhewasabletosucceed,hegavehisanswer.wasasked[依据该句中的“hegavehisanswer”可知，他是被别人提问的，应用被动语态；此处叙述的是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时；且主语为he,故填wasasked。]13．(2024·江苏扬州期中调研)NowChina________(push)foralargerroleinglobaleconomicpolicy­making.ispushing[句意：中国正在争取在全球经济决策中发挥更大作用。由句意及Now可知，应用现在进行时，故填ispushing。]14．Inrecentyears,thedemandforgojihasbeenrisingandwe________(see)increasingnumbersofbuyersfromoverseas.haveseen[依据该句中的时间状语“Inrecentyears”并结合题意可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为we，故填haveseen。]15．(2024·河北辛集中学考试)SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang________(bring)manychangestotheworld'slargestroyalcomplex(建筑群)．hasbrought[句意：自成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了很多变更。since引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，对应的主句应用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填hasbrought。]语法填空AIthasbeen1．________(exact)oneyearsinceIreturnedfromSenegal.Volunteeringhashelpedmeunderstand2．________isimportanttomeandhowtoliveahappylife.Inthepast,I3．________(follow)thecommonpath:fromschooltouniversity.It'snotthatIdidn'tenjoytheseexperiences,butthatIhadbeenleddownthatpathbytheexpectationsfrommyparentsandteachersratherthanmyownambitions.Therefore,after4．________(graduate)fromuniversity,Idecidedtoachievesomethingmore5．________(benefit)—somethingthatwouldhelpthewidercommunity.6．________(apply)forInternationalCitizenService,thenIwenttoKaolack,SenegalwithYCareInternational,whereIworked7．________amemberofateamofUKandSenegalesevolunteershelpingimprovethelivesofthelocalyoungpeople.IspenttimeworkingontheAct2LiveProjectandassistingallkindsofsimilar8．________(organize)intheirworktoimprovethelivesofthepoor.Byfar,themostrewardingaspectofmyvolunteeringwassupportingtheamazingpeopleofKaolack.Workingon9．________widevarietyoftasksandlivinginadifferentculturehaveapositiveeffectonmydevelopment.Thankstovolunteering,Iwasable10．________(find)confidenceasayoungadult,learnnewskillsandenrichmylife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者通过去非洲当志愿者，学会了新的技能并丰富了自己的生活。1．exactly[此处用副词exactly修饰谓语动词“hasbeen”。]2．what[what在此处引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语。]3．followed[依据空前的“Inthepast”可知，本句描述的是作者之前的事情，故用一般过去时。]4．graduating[此处after是介词，故后面接v.­ing形式。]5．beneficial[本空与“more”构成形容词比较级，并且作不定代词something的后置定语，故填benefit的形容词形式beneficial。]6．Havingapplied[依据本句中的逻辑主语I与apply是主谓关系，而且表示的动作早于谓语动词发生可知，此处应当用apply现在分词的完成式作状语，故此处填Havingapplied。]7．as[workas表示“从事……工作”。]8．organizations[由关键词“allkindsof”和“their”可知，本空应填organize的名词复数形式organizations。]9．a[awidevarietyof意为“多种多样的”，为固定搭配。]10．tofind[beabletodosth.意为“能够做某事”。]BSometimesyoumayfeelthatyourlifeisoutofcontrolorfind11．________hardtosolveproblems.Maybeyouwanttodosomething12．________(perfect)orwaitfortheperfecttimebeforestartingit.Butsometimesthesethoughtscanmakeyouexhaustedandleadtolongdelaysorevenpreventyoufrom13．________(do)it.Thewayyouhandlethingsinlifehas14．________influenceonhowmuchanxietyyouexperience.Youshouldnotbetoostrictwithyourself.15．________(criticize)byyourfriendsconstantly，you'llprobablywanttogetrid16．________themrightaway.Perhapsit'stimeforyou17．________(change)andstartforgivingyourselfforthemistakesyoumake.Whenyoufindyourselfinan18．________(embarrass)situation，youshoulddropthepessimisticthoughtsandpayyourattentionbacktothetaskathand.It'salsohelpfulforyoutofind19．________(purpose)inlifebyhelpingothers.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake，youcan'tgettruehappiness20．________youknowthatsomeoneelsedependsonyou.Knowingthatsomeoneelseneedsyoucanmakeiteasiertogothroughthetoughesttime.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是，生活有时候会出现问题，我们可能会经验一些焦虑。我们要集中精力于当前的任务，找到生活的目标，乐于助人，这会让我们更简单度过生活中艰难的时间。11．it[考查代词。句意：有时你可能会觉得你的生活失控，或者很难解决问题。分析句子成分可知，find为与feel并列的谓语动词，feel的宾语为that引导的宾语从句，find的真正的宾语是不定式短语tosolveproblems，故设空处应用形式宾语it，故填it。]12．perfectly[考查词性转换。设空处用于修饰动词短语dosomething，作状语，应用副词。故填perfectly。]13．doing[考查非谓语动词。句意：但有时候这些想法会让你力倦神疲，导致长时间的拖延，甚至阻挡你去做事。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻挡某人做某事”，其中from为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式。故填doing。]14．an[考查冠词。句意：你在