2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6EarthfirstSectionⅡUsinglanguage学案外研版必修第二册

PAGEUnit6EarthfirstSectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.核心单词1．________v.致力；献身；投身2．________n.报告；(观点的)陈述，说明3．________n.爱护区4．________v.建立；设立5．________v.破坏；损坏6．________n.洪水；水灾7．________v.影响8．________n.煤气、电力、自来水等供应9．________v.使复原10．________v.实行(某种方法)11．________v.削减；降低12．________v.释放；排放13．________adj.严峻的14．________n.讲座；演讲15．________n.允许；许可Ⅱ.阅读单词1．oceann.____________2．highlightv.____________3．crueltyn.____________4．huntingn.____________5．staffn.____________6．droughtn.____________7．restorev.____________8．sustainableadj.____________9．bulbn.____________10．renewableadj.____________11．carbonn.____________12．greenhousen.____________13．reusableadj.____________14．brochuren.____________15．solaradj.____________16．smogn.____________17．fogn.____________18．infectionn.____________19．sliden.____________Ⅲ.重点短语1．____________代替；而不是2．the＋比较级，the＋比较级____________3．bedevotedto____________4．getsb.involvedin____________5．mostimportantly____________6．keep...fromdoing...____________►第一版块：重点词汇诠释1．devotev．致力；献身；投身devoteoneselfto＝bedevotedto献身于；致力于devoteone'slife/time/energy/attentionto把某人的生命/时间/精力/留意力奉献于……bedevotedtosb.忠于……；献身于……；致力于……bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事；忠诚于某事devotionn.酷爱；奉献①QianXuesendevotedhimselfentirelytoscience.钱学森完全投身于科学事业。②Asweallknow,heisagenerous,devoted,reliableandwarm­heartedfriend.我们都知道，他是一个慷慨、忠诚、牢靠和热心的挚友。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(2)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifeto________(help)others.(3)Fanswillshowtheir________(devote)bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirfavouritesinger'sconcert.(4)Youwillneverachievesuccessunlessyou________________(致力于)yourwork.(5)Hewasdeterminedto________________(将自己的余生献给)folkmusic.联想拓展：由介词to构成的其后要接名词、代词或v.­ing形式作宾语的短语：bedevotedto奉献于……beaccustomedto习惯于……objectto反对……getusedto习惯于……getdownto起先做……beopposedto反对……beaddictedto对……着迷lookforwardto盼望……stickto坚持……2．damagev．&n.损坏；破坏；损伤do/causedamageto...对……造成损害causeseriousdamagetotheenvironment对环境造成严峻的破坏damageone'shealth损害健康Smokingcandamageyourhealth.抽烟会损害你的健康。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwinds________________(给……带来很大损害)hiswheat.选词填空(damage/ruin/destroy)(2)Youhave________mybike;you'dbettergetitrepaired.(3)Mycarwas________inanaccident,andIhavetobuyanewone.(4)Toourdisappointment,thebadweather________ourtrip.(5)Theaccidentcausedsome________tomycar,butit'snothingserious.联想拓展：“破坏”三兄弟damagevt.损失；损害destroyvt.毁坏；毁掉ruinvt.毁灭3．affectv．影响；使感染；感动affectourlives影响我们的生活theareasaffectedbythehurricane受飓风影响的地区bedeeplyaffectedby被……深深打动haveagreateffecton对……有重大影响ineffect在实施中；有效takeeffect生效；起作用①Babies'healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedifeitherparentsmokes.假如父母有一方抽烟的话，婴儿受影响的可能性要大得多。②Thetornadohappenedin1925,affectingthreeUSstates.这次龙卷风发生于1925年，影响了美国的三个州。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Withthegovernment'said(救济),those________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(2)Toomuchsmokinganddrinkingaffectedhimgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadaneffect________hishealth.(3)________(affect)bytheriseofhouseprices,peopleinbigcitiesliveundergreatpressure.选词填空(affect/effect/influence)(4)Alcoholcan________yourattentionanditalsohasabad________onyourliver.(5)Thechangeinclimatemay________yourhealth.(6)Webecamethebestfriendsandhe________medeeply.(7)Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthosewhoseliveswere________.要点必记：affect是动词，effect是名词，肯定不要记混哦。affect还有一个名词affection“宠爱，感情”。4．supplyn．煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)；(pl)补给品；vt.供应；供应food/water/gas/electricitysupply食物/水/煤气/电供应supplyanddemand供求关系asupplyof一批；很多eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(supplysb./sth.withsth.,supplysth.tosb./sth.))为某人/某物供应某物Wesupplythehomelesswithfoodandclothes.＝Wesupplyfoodandclothestothehomeless.我们把食物和衣服供应应无家可归的人。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Theywillsupplyus________technologyinsupportwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.(2)Thisbookwillsupplysomescientificmethods________usinEnglishlearning.(3)Ourschoollibrarycanprovideallkindsofgoodbooks________students.(4)Finally,themanagerofferedagoodjob________me.

易混辨析：supply,provide与offersupply尤指大量供应、供应。provide强调供应所需之物。eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(providesb.withsth.,providesth.forsb.))offer强调主动供应。eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(offersb.sth.,offersth.tosb.))5.severeadj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)严峻的severeinjury重伤severepollution严峻的污染severelyadv.严峻地Hehadasevereillness.他得了严峻的疾病。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Motoristsshouldbepunished________(severe)fordangerousdriving.(2)Thecourtsarebecomingmoresevere________youngoffenders(犯罪者)．(3)我将会接着对自己严格要求，请信任我吧！Iwill________________________.Pleasejustbelieveme.联想拓展：severe还有“寒冷的”意思，搭配：aseverewinter“严冬”。severe还有“严厉的”意思，搭配：besevereon/with对某人很严厉6.permissionn．允许；许可havepermissiontodosth.获得许可做某事getpermission(fromsb.)得到(某人的)许可askforpermission恳求许可gainpermissiontodo...获得做……的许可withone'spermission/withthepermissionofsb.在某人的许可/准许下withoutpermission未经许可①Asapunishment,shewasnotpermittedtoattendanyschoolactivities.作为惩处，她不被允许参与任何学校活动。②I'llseeyouafterthemeeting,iftimepermits.假如时间允许的话，我会在开完会后见你。③Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.她原本要恳求政府的允许把这些书搬到平安的地方，但他们拒绝了。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalwaysgettingher________(permit)forthings,thinkagain.(2)Wedonotpermit________(smoke)intheoffice.(3)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidents________(permit)toreturntotheirhomes.(4)We'llhaveapicnicatthebeach,ifweather________(permit)．(5)Inourschool,nostudentcangooutoftheclassroom________(未经许可)．(6)Maryis________________________(恳求她母亲的许可)tomarryTom,sayingheisaresponsibleyoungman.联想拓展：(1)permitv．允许；许可permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(2)permit还可作名词“通行证，许可证”，常指书面的许可，permission常指口头许可。7.adopt接受；接受；收养adoptanewtechnique接受一项新技术adoptanapproach/policy/attitude实行一种方法/政策/看法adoptasuggestion接受一个建议adoptachild收养一个孩子①Thewomansaidthathertwochildrenwerebothadopted.这个女士说她的俩孩子都是收养的。②Becomingamemberofthesocietymeansadoptingitsvalues.成为一个社会的一员意味着要接受它的价值观。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Formanychildlesscouples,________(adopt)isthebestsolution.(2)Inthepast,theyweretoopoorandhadtohavetheirdaughter________(adopt)．选词填空(adopt/adapt/adjust)(3)Itturnedoutthathis________sontreatedthemasiftheywerehisownparents.(4)Ittookhimquitealottimeto________tothelifehere.(5)Thefilmis________fromanovelbyMoYan.(6)Allthreeteams________differentwaystosolvetheproblem.(7)Theheightofthechaircanbe________.易错辨析：(1)adaptvt.适应，改编adaptto适应beadaptedfor改编成……beadaptedfrom改编自……(2)adjustv．调整；调整(3)adoptv．接受；收养；接受►其次版块：重点句型解构the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……“越……，就越……”“the＋比较级(＋主谓)，the＋比较级(＋主谓)”表示“越……，就越……”。前者表示条件，后者表示结果。Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryoucanunderstand.你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Themore,the________(good)．(2)The________(hard)youstudy,themoreprogressyou'llmake.联想拓展：eq\a\vs4\al\co1(越来,越……)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(比较级＋and＋比较级,moreandmore＋多音节,形容词原级))strongerandstronger越来越强大moreandmoreimportant越来越重要SectionⅡUsinglanguage新知探究·自主学习Ⅰ.核心单词1．devote2.presentation3.reserve4．establish5.damage6.flood7.affect8.supply9.restore10.adopt11.redu