2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5WhatanadventureDevelopingideas素养练习含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGE8-课时素养评价十五Unit5DevelopingideasⅠ.依据汉语或首字母提示写出正确的单词1.Thegovernmentshouldissueclearguidelines(指导原则)onthecontentofreligiouseducation.2.Whenthetwowhiteliquids(液体)aremixedtogether,theybecomeblueatonce.3.Mostofthewhiteliquidrunningoutofthesetreesendsupasrubber(橡胶)tyres.4.Shebegancleaningthewoundwithapieceofcloth(布).5.Asweknow,Rotterdamisamajorport(港口).6.Maybeyouwouldlikeaheavywoolscarf.Howaboutthisone?7.Pressfirmlyonthewoundtostopthebleeding.8.TheAndesmountainsstretchformorethan8,000kmalongthewestcoastofSouthAmerica.9.HefailedtorecoverfromaleginjuryandmissedoutonatriptoBarcelona.10.IwassoabsorbedinmybookthatIwasunawareofthingshappeningaroundme.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Greatlyastonished(astonish)bythegreatprogressthatPetermade,hisfatherdidn’tknowwhattosay.2.Astimewentby,Tonygradually(gradual)developedtheskillsofskatingandwasabletobalancehisbody.3.It’ssaidthatthereareveryfewfishatdepthsbelow(below)3,000metresoftheocean.4.Thetwinsaresoalikethatitisverydifficultforustodistinguishonefromtheother.5.Howcouldyouenterintomyofficebyyourselfwithoutmypermission(permit)duringtheworktime?6.Thatbookwassofascinating(fascinate)thatIforgothowthetimewentby.7.Youshouldhaveagoalrelated(relate)toyourlifepurposeatthebeginningofayear.8.Thefinalobjectiveofcitygreeningistomakeourenvironmentmorecomfortableforustolivein,butnotjustmakeoursurroundings(surround)green.9.Somealsopointoutthatyoungsterscanbroaden(broad)theirhorizonsandincreasetheirsocialcontactthroughtheseshows.10.IamsureIcanfeelavibration(vibrate)throughmyfeet.完成句子1.When/Whilewalking,shefoundashiningthingontheground.走路时,她发觉地上有个闪闪发光的东西。

2.Theyweretalkingtothenatives,theguideactingastheinterpreter.他们正与当地人谈话,导游当翻译。

3.DavidspeaksEnglishperfectlyasifhehadlivedinEnglandformanyyears.戴维英语讲得很完备,就似乎他在英格兰住了很多年似的。

4.Amongthegoodsareflowers,candlesandtoys.

这些商品里有鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。5.Wewereabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.

我们就要动身时,电话响了。6.Ilookbackon/uponmytimeinChinawithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinBeijingagain.

回顾在中国的时间我很满足,真希望重返北京,再次在那里学习。7.Hecouldn’taccountforwhyhewaslate.

他无法说明他为什么迟到。8.Ifyoutakeawaytheattributiveclauses,dothesentencesstillmakesense?

假如你把定语从句去掉,这些句子还讲得通吗?9.Inordertomeetthedeadline,ProfessorSmithalongwithhisassistantsisworkingontheprojectdayandnight.为了如期完成,史密斯教授和他的助手日夜忙着这个项目。

10.Seeingtheproblemswerebeingsimplified,themaninchargesmiledinrelief.

看到这些问题正在被简化,主管放心地笑了。Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·新余高一检测)Formanyyears,BruceBexlerdreamedofgoingwherenohumanhadgonebefore.Hewantedtocutapaththroughunexploredlandsanddiscoverrarespecies.Thatmightsoundlikeanimpossibledream,butBexlerturneditintoareality.InDecember2015,heandateamofAustralianscientistsexploredanisolatedrainforestontheislandofWithinminutesoflanding,theteamspottedablackchicken-likebirdwithstrangeorangeskinhangingfromitsneck.Thescientistssoondeterminedthattheunusualcreaturewasatypeofhoneyeater—thefirstnewbirdspeciestobesightedonNewGuineain60years.Thehoneyeaterwasn’ttheonlysurpriseforthescientists.Theydiscoveredmorethan40previouslyunknownplantandanimalspecies—13birdsofparadise,20frogs,fourbutterflies,andfivepalms.“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore,”Bexlerrecalls.“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”

Thenewfoundspeciesdidn’tshyawayfromthescientists.Twolong-nosedechidnas—primitiveegg-layingmammals—letthevisitorspickthemupandtakethembacktocamptostudythem.Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren’tfrightenedbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.“InalmostallpartsofNewGuinea,animalsarehuntedforfood,andbecauseofthis,theyareverycautiousofpeople,”heexplains.“Thisareagivesscientistsaplacewheretheycangotostudythebehaviorsofanimalsthathavenotyetlearnedtobeafraidofpeople.”ScientistsbelievetheareaisprobablythelargestuntouchedforestinAsia.Bexlerandhisteamdidnothaveenoughtimetostudytheareacompletely.Theyhopetoreturntorecordmoreundiscoveredspecies.“Wejustscratchedthesurface,”Bexlersays.“Anyonewhogoestherewillcomebackwithamystery.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了BruceBexler和一支澳大利亚的科学团队探究了一座人迹罕至的岛屿,在那里发觉了很多从未见过的生物。1.WhichwordbestdescribesBruceBexler?A.Modest. B.Adventurous.C.Optimistic. D.Confident.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段Formanyyears,BruceBexlerdreamedofgoingwherenohumanhadgonebefore.Hewantedtocutapaththroughunexploredlandsanddiscoverrarespecies.可知,BruceBexler始终幻想着去人类没有去过的地方,探究一些未知的地方,由此推断出他是一个喜爱冒险的人。2.WhatdoesBruceBexlermeaninParagraph5whenhesays“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”?A.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodandwerehungry.B.Theywereveryexcitedaboutwhattheysaw.C.Theywerebehavinglikenaughtychildren.D.Theyknewthatiftheykeptsearching,they’dfindsugar.【解析】选B。句意揣测题。依据画线句后一句Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.可知,在他们所看到的地方都是从未见过的奇妙事物,其实就是表达科学家们面对新发觉时的兴奋、激烈之情。3.Whydidsomeoftheanimalsallowthescientiststopickthemup?A.Thescientistsseemedtobeveryfriendly.B.Thescientistsweregoodathandlinganimals.C.Theanimalshadbeenwell-trainedbythelocalpeople.D.Theanimalshadnoexperienceorfearofpeople.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第七段第一句Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren’tfrightenedbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.可知,这些动物们不惧怕人类是因为它们根本没见过人类。所以为什么动物允许人类把它们带回来是因为这些动物没有接触过人类,不怕人类。4.WhatcanweconcludeabouttheareaBruceBexlerexplored?A.Thebestwaytoexploretheareaisbyhelicopter.B.Theareahasnotbeenvisitedbyscientistsformanyyears.C.Theareastillcontainsmanyplantsandanimalsunknowntoscience.D.Thelocalsareunwillingtoallowthescientiststoenterthedeepwoods.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段Theyhopetoreturntorecordmoreundiscoveredspecies.和Bexler所说的Wejustscratchedthesurface可知,文中科学团队在无人岛屿上发觉的物种还只是冰山一角,仍旧有很多动植物是未知的。由此推断出,这个地区仍旧有很多科学上未知的动植物。BIusedtoliveinSouthAfricaandrecentlywentbacktoBotswanatovisittheCentralKalahariGameReservewithmyfriendOscar.ThereisnothingquitelikethevastAfricanwilderness.Ourjeepbrokedownsuddenlyalongthetoo-hot-to-touchsand.Withsuchanengine,itwastoughwork.Thedryheatwasfierceandtheonlybreakcamefromusingourpreciouswaterforbriefbucketshower.Withnosuppliesavailablewithinthepark—itwasasortofnoman’slandwiththeoccasionalcow—it’snecessarytobringallyourfuel,foodandwaterwithyou.Wecampedinasmallopenspaceofthebush.Attheheightofthedryseason,shadewasinverylittlesupply,soweangledourselvesnearalonelyleaflesstree.Asthesunwassetting,wedrovetowardsthewateringholeafewmilesaway,andwereremindedjustwhywe’dchosentospendweeksexperiencingthisdifficult,unpleasant,andpainfulexerciseonourselves.Realizingourarrival,alonelionstoppedhisdrinking.Heyawned(打哈欠),thencarriedondrinking.Thatnight,sleepingontheroofofthejeep,wefelthisroar(吼叫)asmuchasweheardit.Allmovementsandactivitiesstopped,butwhenbrightsatellitesflashedacrosstheblackness,thevastAfricanskiesofferedtheonlysignthattheoutsideworldhadn’tcometoastandstill.Inthemorningwesawthatthelionhadwalkedontheroadovernight,andhispawprintspressedintoyesterday’styretracks.Wesetoffforanothermorninginchingthroughthesand:anotherdayofshiftinglandscapesandraw(原始的),wildbeauty;anothernightlitbyfirefliesandshootingstars.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲解并描述了作者在茫茫的荒野中,既干旱又燥热,引擎坏掉的状况下,遇到了猛狮。山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。它们正是构成作者在南非的宏大逃亡的重要部分。5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheauthorandhisfriendtouredtheReservewithoutdifficulty.B.ThereweremanycowsintheCentralKalahariGameReserve.C.Thelionwalkedalongthetyretracksandattackedthejeepatnight.D.Theauthorandhisfriendsufferedmuchheatinthedaytime.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Thedryheatwasfierceandtheonlybreakcamefromusingourpreciouswaterforbriefbucketshower.可知作者和他的挚友干热难耐。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”meaninthepassage?A.Clean. B.Enjoyable.C.Valuable. D.Enough.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据文章第三段第一句Withnosuppliesavailablewithinthepark由于公园里没有可用的补给,从而可以揣测,作者的水很宝贵。7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thejeep’styrewasdestroyedbythelionatnight.B.Theliondidn’tgetclosetotheauthor’sjeepatnight.C.Theauthordidn’tthinkthereserveworthvisiting.D.Thenaturalbeautyappealedtothemtogoonbravely.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章最终一段Wesetoffforanothermorninginchingthroughthesand:anotherdayofshiftinglandscapesandraw,wildbeauty;anothernightlitbyfirefliesandshootingstars.可以推断出,自然之美吸引着作者和挚友接着英勇地走下去。8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.ARoaringLionB.AnAfricanWildernessTourC.ExtremelyHotWeatherD.AfricanWildBeauty【解析】选B。主旨大意题。依据文章第一段IusedtoliveinSouthAfricaandrecentlywentbacktoBotswanatovisittheCentralKalahariGameReservewithmyfriendOscar.ThereisnothingquitelikethevastAfricanwilderness.及全文内容可知,本文主要讲解并描述作者和挚友的非洲荒野之旅。Ⅱ.阅读填句BenefitsofSummerCampsforKidsSummercampsaregreatforchildrenofallages.Ifyougotoasummercampasachild,youarelikelytohavegoodmemoriesofthingsyoudidandpeopleyoumet.Withmoreandmorechildrenplayingcomputergames,theimportanceofsummercampshasneverbeengreater.1Gettingintouchwithnatureisanexcitingexperience.2Theywillenjoytheexperiencesofcamping,hikingandexploringinforests,desertsorontheseashore.Theycanalsoenjoythebeautyofnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

Activitiesatsummercampsstresstheimportanceofteamwork.3Throughoutlife,peoplehavetobepartofateaminordertobesuccessful.Summercampsteachkidshowtobeproductivemembersofateam.4Whethertheyareafraidofwater,thedarkorbeingawayfromhome,theyareencouragedtofacethemanddealwiththeminanenvironmentsurroundedbysupportivepeople.5Itisalsoavaluablelifelessonthatwillhelpthemthroughadulthood.

Summercampsareperfectwaysforkidstohavefunanddevelopthemselves.Soparentssho