21级大学英语学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

21级大学英语学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Adultsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpractisedinthemeantime.Amanwhohasnothadanopportunitytogoswimmingforyearscan

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swimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleafterseveraldecadesandstill

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away.Amotherwhohasnot

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thewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrecitethestoryofCinderellaorSnowWhite.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollowing:

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wehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningincreasesthe

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oftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhood,weusuallycontinuetopractisesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleridinglongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoand

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ourselvesofpoemssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaorSnowWhite.Wenoonlylearnbut

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.

Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,

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itmayresultinapassinggrade,isnota

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waytolearnaschoolcourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,

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,isusuallyagoodinvestmenttowardthefuture.

答案:C.still;D.ride;A.thoughtabout;B.Once;D.length;A.remind;B.overlearn;A.though;C.satisfactory;C.ontheotherhandTheWinterOlympicsisheldonce_____.

答案:everyfouryearsItwasmadearuletoworkoutstampstomarkthegreatworldGames_____.

答案:afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsTheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_____.

答案:arethesamethingWhatisan"archology"?

答案:AlargebuildingwherepeoplelivecloselytogetherWhatwastheTwinOakscommunebaseon?

答案:Theideasofpsychologist

Ｂ.Ｆ.SkinneWhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuilddome-shapedhouse?

答案:BuckminsterFullerWheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive?

答案:InoldschoolhousesWhydidsomeyoungAmericansdecideto"dropout"ofsocietyduringthe1960s?

答案:TheywerenotsatisfiedwithAmericansociety---“Doyoulikethematerial”?---‘Yes.it_______verysoft."

答案:feelsThepresident______acoolreceptionwhenhevisitedLondon.

答案:wasgivenNewmedicinesandinstruments_______everydaytoextendlife.

答案:arebeingdevelopedItisthefactory________hisfatherworks________wevisitedyesterday.

答案:where;thatWasit_______itsnowedlastnightthatyoudidn’tcometotheparty?

答案:becauseGreatchanges___________inthepast20years.

答案:havetakenplaceMyholidayarrangementsmust________yours．

答案:fitinwithIhadgreatdifficulty______thesuitablefoodonthememuinthatrestaurant.

答案:findingInthewife'seyes,his_____totheirmarriagelifeisfarfromperfect.

答案:commitmentGoodhabitsoflivinghaveprovedtobeofmuch

_____toourhealth.

答案:benefitNotknowingthelanguageofthecountryhewasvisiting,Johnhadahardtimemakinghimself______.

答案:understoodJosephisatthestage______hecansaysinglewordsbutnotfullsentences.

答案:whereWhatresultaretheylikelytobegot,whilepeoplelackofmannerslookforjobs?

答案:A“thanks,butnothanks”letter.What’sthemeaningofunderlinedword“acquire”inthethirdparagraph?

答案:togainGoodmannersareaboutthefollowingexcept______.

答案:knowinghowtouseforksAccordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdopeoplethinkofmannersandetiquette?

答案:Mannersareunnatural.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substance”meaninLine4,Paragraph3?

答案:contentAccordingtothispassage,Americanshavealowopinionofpeoplewho________.

答案:bringtoomanydualgreetingsintoaconversationAmericans________whentheytalkwithArabs.

答案:maylosetheirpatienceBycomparingaconversationbetweentwoAmericanstoatabletennisgame,theGermanobservermeansthat________.

答案:AmericansliketotakeshortturnsinaconversationWhatisthefeatureofatypicalconversationbetweenAmericans?

答案:Conciseanddirect.EricCatalanofillsintheblanksleftemptybysurgeryoraccidents.MarkBertram,46,lostthetipsoftwofingersatworkin2018whenhishandwastrappedinafanbelt.Aftercountless

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andphysicaltherapy,BertramdecidestoimprovehisconditionbyaskingEricCatalano,atattooartist,tocreatefingernailtattoos.“Plasticsurgerygavemenohope,”hesays,“SoIlookforotheroptions.”Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh—untilthey

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thefinalresult.“Thetattooblendinratherthan

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.Mymoodsuddenlychanged,”Catalano

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.“Likemagic,everythingturnedfrom

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to‘wow’.”WhenCatalano

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aphotoofthetattoo,apairoffingernailsthatlookedso

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,noonecouldbelievetheireyes.Hehadnoideathe

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wouldeventuallybeviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Thewide-spreadphotopushedCatalano,40,furtherintotheworldofparamedicaltattooing.Nowpeoplewithlife-changingscarscometovisithim.Usingfresh-tonedinksandaneedle,Catalano

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hiscustomers’viewofthemselves.WhileCatalanocharged$100perregulartattoo,hecreatedparamedicaltattooforfree.“

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,itdoesn’tmakesense,’’Catalanosays.“ButeverytimeIseethatemotionfrommycustomers,I’m100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan’tstopdoing.”

答案:B.surgeries;D.witnessed;B.standout;A.recalls;C.funny;D.posted;A.real;B.image;D.transforms;C.Financially—Ican’tgetonwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold.—______Butwhat’sthereason?

答案:SorrytohearthatSeeingthechildstrugglinginthewater,hejumpedintothepond_______.

答案:innotimeTheplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthe_______arethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.

答案:chancesWithtemperature________sorapidly,wecouldnotgowiththeexperiment.

答案:fallingYou’dbettermakegooduseofyoursparetimeoryouwill________nothing.

答案:endupdoingOnceagainhefailedtohandinhishomework_____hehadbeengivenenoughtimetodoit.

答案:eventhoughShewantedtoknowhowlong_______inhospital?

答案:shehadstayedThismovieissoimpressivethatwecan’thelp________.

答案:cryingIwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI________thecloth________well.

答案:havebeentold;washes--Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime!

--Yes,IwishI________withyouearlier.

答案:hadcommunicatedHaveyoubeenaware________underthetree________ascholarandtwoassistants.

答案:that;areThestudy,fromacademicsatHarvard,claims________thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup,schoolperformancegoesdown.

答案:tohaveproducedThecityplanstomake50,000bicycles_______forrenttoreducepollutionandeasetrafficjams.

答案:availableItisconsiderednogood_______withoutunderstanding.

答案:recitingIsittheyears_______youworkedinAfricaasadoctor_______haveagreateffectonyourliteraryworks?

答案:when;thatSwap,Don’tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（资源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?

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.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.

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,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;

morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●

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.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.

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.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.

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.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

答案:B;A;G;F;DWhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeendiscussedinthepassage?

答案:Whathasbeendonetokeeppeopleunaffectedforlong?Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthewidespreadofthedisease?

答案:Itsabilitytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugs.Peoplesufferingfrommalaria___.

答案:havetheirredbloodcellsinfectedAccordingtoparagraph1,manypeopledon'tseekcarebecause___.

答案:theyaretoopoorWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

答案:FishingBringsUsTogetherAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

答案:FatheruesedtothinkitwasuselesstoattendcollegeWhydidtheauthorcomebacktoTennessee?

答案:BecausehisfatherisillandneedscaringTheauthorandhisfatherbecamefurtherapartbecause______________．

答案:theyhaddifferentviewsonthingsItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

答案:walkingandbikinginsteadofdrivingwillreducethechanceofheartdiseaseWhichofthefollowingisthemostpracticalwaytocutcarbondioxideemissionsaccordingtothepassage?

答案:ReducingtheuseofpollutingfuelstocookAccordingtoKathleenSebelius,_______.

答案:deathsfromcardiovascularandrespiratorydiseasesarecloselyrelatedtogreenhousegasemissionsThenewresearchdiffersfrompaststudiesinthat_______.

答案:itfocusesontheimmediatebenefitsofcuttingcarbondioxideemissionsWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

答案:Cuttingcarbondioxideemissionssaveslives________,Iusuallysetoutat7:00inthemorningfromhomebycar.

答案:ToavoidbeingcaughtThepeaceagreementhasatleast______stoppedthecivilwar.

答案:temporarilyThepandemichasfundamentallyalteredconsumers'behaviorsandenterprises'operations,________digitaladoptionandtransformationanecessary.

答案:makingNotonlyIbutalsoTom________fondofwatchingtelevision.

答案:is——Yourbook,Tommy?——No,Mom,it’smyfriend’s.——Remembertoreturnitto____nameisonit.

答案:whoseverI’vebeenfortunatetofindacareerthatIloveand,_____,Igetwellpaidforit.

答案:what’smoreBritain____manyotherindustrializedcountries,____majorchangesoverthelast100years.

答案:incommonwith;hasexperienced________myhomework,Iwentoutforawalkandfeltmuchmorerelaxed.

答案:HavingfinishedEarlyexperiencestaughtmenottobeoverly_

aboutshoppingbymobilephonebecausethereisahighriskofbeingcheated．

答案:enthusiasticAccordingto____recentreport,housepricesinthiscitywillreach10000yuanasquaremeterby____yearof2016.

答案:a；theInthebotanicgardenwecanfinda（n）______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.

答案:varietyItwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.

答案:refertoAirpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious，sowemusttakeaction________itistoolate.

答案:beforeNotuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.

答案:Iturned;didIknowNasreddinwasapoorman，sohetriedtogrow__1___hecouldinhisowngarden，sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.

Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteox（牛）hadgotintothegardenand___2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.

__3___,whilehe__4___inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5___hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,___6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.

Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina___7___coffeehouse.Whenhesaw___8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9___hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?”

“Youkeepoutofthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback.“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10____Iambeatinghim!”【小题1】A．somanyvegetablesB．manyvegetablesC．asmanyasvegetablesD．asmanyvegetablesas【小题2】A．waseatingB．ateC．hadeatenD．haseaten【小题3】A．NextdayB．NextmorningC．LastmorningD．Thenextmorning【小题4】A．walksB．walkedC．waswalkingD．walking【小题5】A．ruinedB．hadeatenC．ateD．ruin【小题6】A．soB．andC．butD．or【小题7】A．besideB．nearbyC．nearD．nearby【小题8】A．thatB．whichC．whyD．what【小题9】A．forB．toC．withD．on【小题10】A．whatB．whenC．whyD．how

答案:D;A;D;C;B;A;B;D;BWhatdidDavidRubin'sresearchfindaboutmisnaming?

答案:Itisrelatedtothewayourmemorieswork.Howmightpeopleoftenfeelwhentheyweremisnamed?

答案:Unhappy.[单选题](4分)Whydomothersmisnametheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers?

答案:Theycommunicatemorewiththeirchildren[单选题](4分)Whatismostlikelythecauseofmisnaming?

答案:Similarpronunciationofnames[单选题