Module4语法易错+巩固练习-2023-2024学年六年级英语下册寒假自学课（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年六班级英语下册寒假自学课（外研版三起）Module4语法易错+巩固练习课文学问预习学问考点一：Ilikeyou.我宠爱你。Ilikeyou.我宠爱你。●like用作动词时，意为“宠爱”。用法如下：(1)like+名词/代词，意为“宠爱例：Marylikesfishverymuch.玛丽格外宠爱鱼肉。Mr.Liuisagoodteacher.Wealllikehim.刘老师是一位好老师。我们都宠爱他。(2)liketodosth.意为“(间或或具体地)宠爱做某事”。例：Iliketoswimwithyoutoday.今日我宠爱和你一起游泳。(3)likedoingsth.意为“(经常或习惯性地)宠爱做某事”。例：Shelikessinging.她宠爱唱歌。(4)likesb.todosth.意为“宠爱某人做某事”例：Shelikesthemtoaskquestionslikethis.她宠爱他们像这样问问题。学问考点二：-Whocanhelpme?-Whocanhelpme?谁能挂念我?-Sorry,Ican't.对不起，我不能。-Icanhelpyou.我能挂念你。●这是向他人寻求挂念的问句及答语。【句型结构】问句：Whocanhelpme?答语：Sorry,Ican't./Icanhelpyou.【重点解析】●who意为“谁”,引导特殊疑问句。●who在这个句子中作主语●can情态动词，意为“能”,后面要接动词原形。●help意为“挂念”,后面接人称代词时，要使用人称代词的宾格形式。例：-Whocanhelpme?Ican'topenthedoor.谁能挂念我?我打不开门了。-Sorry,Ican't./Icanhelpyou.对不起，我不能。/我能挂念你。学问考点三：Theysay“HappyBirthday,Theysay“HappyBirthday,Daming!”上面写着“生日欢快，大明!”●这里的they指的是“气球”,●say表示的是“(用文字、数字、图画等)表达(信息),说明”。例：Thenoticesays“NoSwimming”.告示上写着“禁止游泳”Theclocksaysseveno'clock.钟表显示七点钟。学问考点四：Apandaisfalling?一只熊猫掉下来了?Apandaisfalling?一只熊猫掉下来了?●本句是用陈述句式表达疑问语气，常用于口语中。●这种用法必需在肯定的情境中使用，比如上文提出某一观点，下文要表示质疑的话，一般用此形式。例：-Look,adogisclimbingthetree.看，一只狗正在爬树。-Adogisclimbingthetree?一只狗正在爬树?学问考点五：Whatamess!多么糟糕啊!Whatamess!多么糟糕啊!(1)这是对某种混乱状况进行埋怨的句子。mess是名词，表达一种混乱的状态。例：-Whatdoyouseeinthesittingroom?你在客厅里看到什么?-Whatamess!一团糟啊!(2)mess也可作动词，表示“使不洁净，弄脏，弄乱”●当你看到某个地方脏、乱、差的时候可以使用；●工作、生活中遇到瓶颈，比如经常加班，事情又多又乱的时候也可以使用；●有时候事情搞砸了，也可以说“Imesseditup!”学问考点六：He'stryingtogetonthebus.He'stryingtogetonthebus.他正在努力上公共汽车。●try是动词，意为“努力；尝试”。●try后既可跟动名词，又可跟动词不定式。●trydoingsth.意为“尝试做某事”;●trytodosth.意为“努力做某事”。例：Whydon'tyoutrychanginganotherway?你为什么不试着换一种方法呢?Hetriestoworkouttheproblem.他努力要解出这道题目。学问考点七：情态动词can的用法can是情态动词，意为“能，可以”其后搭配动词原形，具体用法如下(1)表力量例：Hecansinganddance.他能歌善舞。(2)表恳求例：Canluseyourphone?我能用一下您的电话吗?(3)表允许例：YoucanwatchTVafterfinishingyourhomework.你可以写完作业后看电视。(4)表猜想例：Canhecometonight?他今晚会来吗?(5)表可能性例：Classisover.Petercan'tbeintheclassroom.已经下课了，皮特不行能在教室里。巩固练习词形转换。1．sit(现在分词)2．box(复数)3．carry(第三人称单数形式)4．orange(复数)5．broken(反义词)6．put(现在分词)7．drive(名词)8．come(对应词)选择题。(

)9．Johngivesthispresent_____you.A．for B．of C．to(

)10．Mymotherisbuyingthings_____you.A．for B．of C．to(

)11．—______isyourfather?—Heisathome.A．Who B．Where C．Which(

)12．Ilikeyouandyoulike_____.A．I B．we C．me(

)13．Thegirlcan't_________thewindow.A．open B．opens C．opened(

)14．Heis_________anegg.A．buy B．buys C．buying(

)15．_____atallbuilding!A．How B．What C．Where(

)16．Sheisbuyingthings_______yourbirthday.A．in B．for C．to(

)17．Theapplesarefalling_______thestairs.A．up B．down C．/(

)18．_______amess!A．What B．Where C．How(

)19．She's_______acakeforherson.A．making B．make C．made(

)20．Thebirds_____singinginthetree.A．am B．is C．are用所给单词的适当形式填空。21．Theseboxesaretooheavy.Pleasecomeandhelp(they).22．I’m(put)myhandsonmyhead.23．Youlike(I).24．I’mgoingto(have)abirthdayparty.25．Everything(be)falling.26．LiNing(like)swimming.27．Look!Thebook(fall)downthedesk.28．Bequiet!Yourgrandma(sleep)now.29．Theytogototheshopnow.(want)30．—Isyourfatherathome?—Yes,heis.He(watch)aTVshow.连词成句。31．falling,

The,

down,

the,

oranges,

stairs,

are

(.)32．are,The,flying,balloons,away(.)33．can,box,this,I,carry(.)34．the,is,phone,He,on(.)35．carry,I,box,can,this(.)36．buying,for,is,birthday,She,things,your(.)37．your,it,on,I,bed,put(.)38．trying,get,bus,on,the,he,is,to(.)39．falling,The,are,apples,the,stairs,down(.)40．did,Mother’sDay,start,When(?)补全对话。A．Sorry,Ican't.A．Sorry,Ican't.B．Thankyou.C．Canyouhelpme,Mum?D．Whocanhelpme?E．Iamcleaningtheroom.Xinxin:It'sraining.ButIcan'tfindmyumbrella.41Mum:Sorry,Ican't.42Xinxin:Canyouhelpme,Dad?Dad:43Iamwashingmycar.Xinxin:44Grandma:Icanhelpyou.Look,it'sunderthedesk.Xinxin:45Grandma:You'rewelcome.任务型阅读。Look,Simon’smotherisatthesupermarket.SheisbuyingthingsforDaming.BecauseDamingisgoingtohaveanAmericanbirthdaypartythisyear.Buthismothercan’tcarryallthethings.Sosheneedstheirhelp.Damingwillhelpher.Hecancarrythebox.SheasksSimontograbtheballoons.ButSimonisonthephone.Hecan’thelphismother.Atlast,theorangesarefalling.Theballoonsareflyingaway.Butthey’rehappy,becausetheballoonssay,”HappyBirthday,Daming!”46．WhereisSimon’smotheratfirst?47．DoessheneedDamingandSimon’shelp?