新高考英语二轮复习时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题01 海洋探险（解析版）

2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题01海洋探险基础篇WhytheCaribbeanIslandofGrandCaymanshouldbeonyourradar？加勒比海之大开曼岛探险巩固篇DivingtonewdepthsinFrenchPolynesia挑战潜水法属波利尼西亚提高篇67-Year-OldKayakerneedshelpnearendofAtlanticcrossing营救穿越大西洋的67岁皮划艇运动员专项微练单句语法填空名词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】There’snobetterintroductiontoislandlifethanthefamedSevenMileBeach,toutedasoneofthe1(fine)intheCaribbean.Facingwest,thiscrescentofpearl-whitesandisapicture-perfectsunsetspot2wheretheisland’sbesthotels,watersportsanddivingoperationsarelocated.GrandCayman’sfinesttreasures,however,liebeyond3(it)shoreline.Thereareanimpressive356divingsitesdottedaroundthearchipelago,4(range)fromshallowreefstofascinatingshipwreckshome5colourfultropicalfish,reefsharksandseaturtles.Scubadiverscantaketheplungewithoneoftheisland’stop-notchdivingschoolsortryanotheraquaticexploit—there’spaddleboarding,windsurfing,kayaking,sailingornocturnalsnorkellingamongglitteringbioluminescence.FamilieslovetheboattriptoStingrayCity,thehighlightof6isstandingonawaist-deepsandbarassoft-to-strokestingraysfeedfromyourhand.Abovesealevel,there’safantastichikeintheMasticReserve,which7(protect)bytheNationalTrustasthelargestareaofuntouchedold-growthforestontheisland.Therugged,2.3-mileMasticTrailweavesthroughblackmangroveandancientwoodland,thrivinginnativefloraandalivewithyellow-chestedbananaquitandsquawkingparrots—bothendemictotheisland.MorewildlifeisfoundintheQueenElizabethIIBotanicPark,8(include)theisland’smostexoticresident:theendangeredblueiguana.Adecadeago,lessthan25oftheseCaymaniancritters9(remain)ontheisland,butthanksto10dedicatedconservationmission,morethan1,000nowroam.【答案】finest2.and3.its4.ranging5.to6.which7.isprotected8.including9.remained10.a【巩固篇】Swivellingtheirhipstothefuriousbeatofpahudrums,dancerswhirllikedustdevilsacrossasandystageerected1thebeach.Anaudiencewatches,mesmerised,asthemusicgrowslouderandmovementsbecome2(fast),untilthescenebecomesabluroffloaty,floralfabrics,swishing,grassyfrondsandcascading,velveteenpetals.Slowingthetempo,anewtroupeemergestothegentlestrummingofaukulele,sweeping3armsupwardsinamotionmimickingthepeaksandtroughsofPacificOceanwaves.Wearinggarlandsofjasminedrapedaroundtheirnecksanddelicatefrangipaniflowerstuckedbehindtheirears,thesewomenontheatollofRangiroa4(be)theverypictureofPolynesianparadise,5imagethat’sattractedcountlesscuriousexplorersandtravellerstothesedistantshores.6inSeptember2022,theFarereiHagaRangiroaisthenewestadditiontoacalendaroffestivalsheldtocelebratethecultureandtraditionsofFrenchPolynesia.GatheringtalentsfromtheTuamotuArchipelagoandfurtherafield,eveningdanceshowsarepartoftheenergetic,six-dayprogramme,featuringcoconut-shelling,va’a(outriggercanoe)racingandliftingstonesweighingasmuchas160kg—animpressivefeat7onceservedasacompetitiontowinthehandofa8(chief)daughter.Dressedinbeachshirtsandboardshorts,dignitariessingprayersinsideanarenamadeoffishingnetsandoystershells.Attiredequallycasually,thecountry’spresidentspeaks9(enthusiastic)ofafuturewhenmorecruiseships10(arrive),asanoceanlineronthehorizonblastsitshorn.【答案】1.on2.faster3.their4.are5.an6.Launched7.that8.chief’s9.enthusiastically10.willarrive【提高篇】AleksanderDoba,a67-year-oldkayaker1isattemptingasolo,unsupportedcrossingoftheAtlanticOcean,2(need)anewrudder.TherudderonDoba'scustomkayakbrokeinastormonFebruary13inthenotoriousBermudaTriangle.Thatwaswithindaysoftheestimatedcompletiontimeforhismonths-longvoyage,accordingtosocialmediapostsbyAndrzejArminski,3kayakdesignerwhobuiltDoba'svessel,calledOLO.ArminskinotedonGoogle+thatDobaisunhurt,4thathewillnotbeabletopaddleagainstthestifftradewindswithabrokenrudder.SinceJanuary1,afterthreemonthsofsteadyprogressacrosstheAtlanticand90percentofhisjourneycomplete,Doba5(fight)unexpectedstormsandpaddlingincircles.CommunicationwithDobahasbeentrickybecausehehasbeenunable6(contact)hissupportteamsinceDecember20duetoatechnicalglitchwithhissatellitephone.The7(connect)wasreestablishedonFebruary6withatextfromDobathatsaid,"Finally,after47daysitispossiblenotonlytoreceivetextmessagesbutalsosendthemtoo."HealsohasbeenabletobroadcasthispositiontoArminskionaGPSpersonaltrackerdevice,calledSPOT.TheAAbatteriesusedbythetrackerfailed,butDobariggedupanewconnectionwithAAAbatteries,althoughtheymustbeprotected8(care)fromoceanspray.Doba,aretiredengineerfromPoland,leftLisbon,Portugal,inhiskayakonOctober6,2013.HewasboundforSmyrnaBeach,Florida,4,700nauticalmilesaway.Dobahadbeenaiming9reachFloridabetweenFebruary10andFebruary20,2014.Doba'sfriendandsupporterPiotrChmielinski,alsoanadventurekayaker,toldNationalGeographicthatheplanstogotoBermudaonMonday,February17,toassistinrepairstoDoba'skayak.TheVirginia-basedChmielinskisayshehopestohelpDobaatsea,10possible,tominimizedisruptiontothejourney.Theymayneedtoseekthenearestharbor,mostlikelyBermuda,tomakerepairstotheboat.【答案】1.who/that2.needs3.a4.but5.hasbeenfighting6.tocontact7.connection8.carefully9.to10.if【专项微练：名词】1．（2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中）Thecountryputupastrong____________(defend)againsttheenemy’sinvasion.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】defence/defense【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家对敌人的入侵进行了强有力的防御。分析句子成分可知，空格处应该为名词作宾语。defend的名词为defense或defence，由a可知，应用单数。故填defense/defence。2．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）Thevegetarianburgerwasan________(innovate)whichwasrapidlyexportedtoBritain.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】innovation【详解】考查名词。句意：素食汉堡是一种新食品，很快就传到了英国。结合空前的an可知，空处应填名词作表语，innovation新发明，新方法，可数名词，此处应用单数形式。故填innovation。3．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）A________(vary)ofTVprogrammesarebeingbroadcastonTVatpresent.【答案】variety【详解】考查名词。句意：目前电视上正在播放各种各样的电视节目。分析句子可知，不定冠词a后面应加可数名词单数形式，且avarietyof表“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填variety。4．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）Fromabouttheageof12Ihadwantedtobeanemergencymedical________(technical)．(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】technician【详解】考查名词。句意：大约从12岁起，我就想成为一名急救医疗技术员。根据句意可知，此处使用名词technician“技术员”，由不定冠词an可知，应用名词单数形式。故填technician。5．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）ThelegalsysteminScotlandis________fromthatinEnglandandthe________maycausesomemisunderstandingbetweenthem.(distinct)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】distinctdistinction【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：苏格兰的法律制度与英格兰的不同，这种区别可能会引起他们之间的一些误解。第一空作表语，表示“不同的”应用形容词distinct；第二空作主语，应用名词distinction，为不可数名词。故填①distinct；②distinction。6．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）Peoplearefilledwith________(admire)forwhatthemedicalworkershavedoneduringtheoutbreakoftheCOVID19.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】admiration【详解】考查名词。句意：人们对医务工作者在新冠肺炎疫情期间所做的一切充满钦佩。根据前文with可知，此处应用其名词admiration(不可数)作介词宾语。故填admiration。7．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）Chinacelebratedthecompletionofthe________(construct)oftheThreeGorgesDam,theworld’slargestprojectthathadbeenadreamofChineseleaderssincetheearly20thcentury.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】construction【详解】考查名词。句意：中国庆祝三峡大坝建成，这是世界上最大的工程，自20世纪初以来一直是中国领导人的梦想。the+名词+of。根据句意，故填construction。8．（2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中）Theauthormentionsthe____________(function)ofscienceatthebeginningofthepassage.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】functions【详解】考查名词。句意：作者在文章的开头提到了科学的功能。此处作宾语，应用名词function，可数名词，由句意及常识可知，功能不止一个，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填functions。9．（2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中）Shesighedin____________(relieve)whensheheardthegoodnews.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】relief【详解】考查名词。句意：听到这个好消息，她如释重负地叹了口气。介词in后面用名词relief作宾语，inrelief的意思是“如释重负”。故填in。10．（2023春·海南海口·高二海南中学校考期中）Thelittleboy’sbadbehaviourwascompletelybeyond_________(comprehensive).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】comprehension【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小男孩的不良行为完全无法理解。提示词作介词beyond的宾语，用名词comprehension，不可数名词；beyondcomprehension“无法理解”。故填comprehension。【真题精选】（2023春·河北唐山·高二校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnedayIwaswanderinginthestreetwhenI____11____(attract)bytheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpeditiononEndurance.IhadbeendreamingofanexpeditiontotheSouthPolesoIapplied____12____aposition.However,Iwasrefusedduetomyageandlackofexperience.SoenthusiasticwasIaboutgoingalongwithEndurance____13____IsecretlywentaboardtheshipwiththehelpofmyfriendBakewell.Hidinginacupboard____14____Ilivedonthefoodhebroughtme,IstartedmyexpeditiononEndurance.Unfortunately,Iwasdiscovered____15____(immediate)afterwesetoff.Shackleton,thecaptainoftheshipEndurance,wasunhappybuthehadnochoicebut____16____(offer)meapositionofstewardafterhepromised“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,youwillbethefirst.”____17____(assign)tobeasteward,Ithenservedthreemealsforthestaff.Unexpectedly,Endurancesankwhen____18____(approach)Antarctic.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlyaskedustorescuethemostessential____19____(supply)insteadofour____20____(person)belongings.Wemanagedtosurvivebystayingontheice.【答案】11．wasattracted12．for13．that14．where15．immediately16．tooffer17．Assigned18．approaching19．supplies20．personal【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者偷偷上“坚忍号”的南极探险之旅。11．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有一天，我正在街上闲逛，突然被一则关于“坚忍号”南极探险的广告所吸引。主语I和谓语动词attract之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Oneday”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填wasattracted。12．考查介词。句意：我一直梦想着去南极探险，所以我申请了一个职位。结合句意可知，此处指“申请职位”，applyfor申请，固定短语，故填for。13．考查结果状语从句。句意：我是如此热切地想和“坚忍号”一起去，于是在朋友Bakewell的帮助下偷偷上了船。结合句意可知，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。14．考查定语从句。句意：我躲在一个橱柜里，靠他带给我的食物生活，开始了我的“坚忍号”探险。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cupboard，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。15．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我们一出发我就被发现了。空处修饰动词discovered，应用副词形式作状语，故填immediately。16．考查动词不定式。句意：“坚忍号”的船长Shackleton很不高兴，但他别无选择，只能给我一个管家的职位，在此之前他向我保证，“如果有人必须被吃掉，那么你将是第一个！”havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做……以外别无选择，不得不做某事，固定短语，故填tooffer。17．考查过去分词。句意：我被指派为服务员，然后为员工提供三顿饭。非谓语动词assign和逻辑主语I之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Assigned。18．考查状语从句的省略。句意：出乎意料的是，“坚忍号”在接近南极时沉没了。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，从句的主语是Endurance，和从句谓语动词approach之间是主动关系，且此处是描述过去的事情，表示“当它在接近南极时”，故完整形式是whenitwasapproachingAntarctic，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填approaching。19．考查名词复数。句意：在我们弃船之前，Shackleton平静地要求我们抢救出最基本的必需品，而不是我们的个人物品。空处应填名词作宾语，supply必需品，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填supplies。20．考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词belongings，personal个人的，形容词，故填personal。（2023春·浙江湖州·高一湖州中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InspiredbytheworkofWilliamBeebe,Dr.SylviaEarle(1935)beganherworkasanoceanographerattheageof3whenshewasknockedoffherfeetbyawave.She____21____(fascinate)bytheoceananditscreatures.Althoughshestruggled____22____(balance)herstudiesandfamily,EarleearnedherPhDfromDukeUniversity,becomingwellknowninthemarinesciencecommunity.Earlyinhercareer,andwhileshewasfour____23____(month)pregnant,Earletraveled30.5m/100ftbelowthesurfaceinasubmersible(潜水器).Herexperience____24____(live)inanunderwatermarinehabitatearnedhercelebritystatusinthescientificcommunity.Withtheexperience,Earledevelopedaninterest____25____deepseaexploration,andin1979shebroke____26____recordfordeepdivingat381m/1,250ftbelowthesurfaceinaspecialsuitcalledtheJimSuitdesignedtowithstand(抵挡)the____27____(press).Earledecidedtotestthesuitaspartofherresearchonabook____28____(publish)byNationalGeographic,andthedivingtechniquesonlyscratchedthesurfaceoftheocean.Followingthisadventure,Earlestartedtwocompanies____29____producedeepseaexplorationvehicles.Thecontinuedadvancementinthetechnologyofthesevehicleshashelpedopenupareasinthedeepsea____30____(previous)unexplored.【答案】21．wasfascinated22．tobalance23．months24．living25．in26．the27．pressure28．published29．that/which30．