八年级下册英语知识点提升全练专项素养综合全练(一)

专项素养综合全练(一)动词短语和动词不定式专练单项选择动词短语1.【人与社会·人际交往】(2023四川泸州中考)—I’mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’llyourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.

A.getalongwithB.catchupwithC.gettogetherwithD.comeupwith2.【人与自我·时间管理】(2023甘肃武威中考)Iat6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m.

A.getupB.putupC.takeafterD.geton3.(2023云南中考)It’sagoodhabittothelightswhenyouleavearoom.

A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoffD.turnon4.【新素材·ChatGPT】(2023四川遂宁中考)—It’ssaidthatChatGPThasbothgoodandbadsides.—Well,itallhowyouuseit.

A.leadstoB.soundslikeC.turnsintoD.dependson5.(2023山东青岛五十九中期中)Couldyougivemeahand?Iwanttothemaponthewall.

A.putupB.pickupC.cleanupD.giveup6.【人与社会·传统节日】(2022浙江温州中考)InChina,peopleusuallytheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.

A.cleanupB.lookupC.makeupD.putup动词不定式7.(2023四川泸州中考)—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—IplanHuaHua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.

A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee8.(2023湖南株洲中考)Today,wemustcontinueworkingourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.

A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping9.【人与自我·珍爱生命】(2023吉林长春榆树期中)Mr.Liasksthestudentsintheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.

A.swimB.swimmingC.nottoswimD.notswim10.【人与自我·珍爱生命】(2022广西贵港中考)—Amy,don’tforgetyourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.

—Don’tworry,Mom.Iwill.A.wearB.wearsC.towearD.wearing11.(2022内蒙古包头中考)Nancydidn’tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclubsomenewfriends.

A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets答案全解全析1.A根据“ifyouarefriendlytothem”可知,此处是指与同学之间的相处,如果你对同学友好,同学也会和你友好相处,getalongwith意思是“与……相处融洽”,故选A。2.A由“soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m.”可知,“我”六点起床,这样“我”可以在七点动身去学校。故选A。3.C句意:离开房间时把灯关掉是一个好习惯。turnoff意为“关闭”,故选C。4.D句意:——据说ChatGPT既有好的方面也有坏的方面。——嗯。这完全取决于你怎么使用它。dependon意思是“取决于”,故选D。5.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:你能帮我一把吗?我想把地图贴在墙上。根据“themaponthewall”可知,是指张贴地图。putup张贴,故选A。6.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:在中国,人们通常在春节前打扫房子,把坏运气扫走。cleanup打扫;lookup查阅;makeup编造;putup张贴。根据“tosweepawaybadluck”可知是在春节前打扫房子,故选A。7.D考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。句意:——这个暑假你打算做什么?——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。plantodosth.意思是“计划做某事”,故选D。8.B考查动词不定式作状语的用法。句意:今天,我们必须继续努力以保持我们的天蓝、水清、地净。此处用动词不定式表示目的,故选B。9.C考查动词不定式作宾补的用法。根据后面的“becauseit’stoodangerous”可知,李先生要求学生们不要在河里游泳,asksb.nottodosth.意思是“要求某人不要做某事”,故选C。10.C考查非谓语动词。此处表示“Amy,你出去的时候别忘了戴口罩”。forgettodosth.意为“忘记要做某