八年级下册英语知识点提升全练期中素养综合测试

密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题期中素养综合测试(满分120分，限时100分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)1.(2023四川成都棕北教育集团期中)—What’swrongwithBill?Heissittingthereforalongtime.

—Don’tworry.It’susualwayforhimtorelax.

A./;aB.the;aC./;an2.【人与社会·社区生活】(2023江苏泰州中考)Mostneighboursthehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.

A.getintoB.careaboutC.carryonD.giveup3.(2023辽宁营口中考)TimTouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.

A.waswatchingB.willwatchC.watchedD.haswatched4.(2023吉林长春榆树期中)IabikefromMaryandshetoldmenottoittoothers.

A.lent;borrowB.borrowed;lendC.borrowed;borrowD.lent;lend5.【人与社会·懂得感恩】(2023云南中考)TodayisFather’sDay,andIplanadinnerformyfather.

A.toprepareB.preparing C.preparedD.prepare6.【学习能力·学习策略】(2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州中考)youpractice,youwillbeatmath.

A.Themore;thebetter B.Themore;thebestC.Themost;thebetter D.Themost;thebest7.【人与自我·热爱劳动】(2023湖北武汉武昌区八校期中)—Peterhelpingoutaroundthehouse.Thismakeshisparentsreallyhappy.

—Buthebelazy.

A.isusedto;isusedtoB.usedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;usedtoD.usedto;usedto8.(2022山东济南高新区期中)TheInternetmakesitpossibleforstudents.

A.haveonlineclassesB.tohaveonlineclassesC.willhaveonlineclassesD.havingonlineclasses9.(2023新疆农大附中期末)Mybrotherwilllookforajobheleavesschool.

A.sothatB.unless C.assoonasD.eventhough10.(2023山东青岛李沧区期中)—Couldyouhelpmedothedishes,Jack?—IcutmyfingerandImustkeepitdry.(E8203002)

A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Noproblem.C.No,Icouldn’t.D.Sorry,Ican’t.Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)(2023山东商河期末)Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheir11aregettingheavierandhourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming12.Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopursue(追求)theirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescangetinthewayoftheir13.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildrento14theirowndecisions?

LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantstobeaprofessional15whenshegrowsup.16,herparentsdon’twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood17andgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime18herhomeworkbecauseit’s19tobecomeaprofessionalsingingstar,”saysherfather.ButLiuYingreally20.“Iknowmyparents21me.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIam22singing.Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto23mydream,”saysLiuYing.

Doctorssaylotsofpressureis24forchildren’sdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothehealthofteenagers.Parentsneedtohavethe25attitude(态度)towardsthestudents’development.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!(E8204003)

11.A.schoolsB.risks C.suggestionsD.schoolbags12.A.lessB.shorter C.longerD.fewer13.A.fearB.schoolwork C.houseworkD.beauty14.A.makeB.putC.cheerD.fold15.A.runnerB.playerC.winterD.singer16.A.HoweverB.Though C.OrD.So17.A.jobsB.gradesC.booksD.dreams18.A.withB.onC.inD.for19.A.difficultB.interesting C.possibleD.easy20.A.agreesB.disagreesC.dislikesD.minds21.A.lookforB.takeafter C.careaboutD.looklike22.A.angrywithB.pleasedwith C.sorryforD.seriousabout23.A.achieveB.knowC.missD.change24.A.goodB.badC.usualD.magic25.A.wrongB.hardC.correctD.simpleⅢ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)(2023四川凉山州中考改编)HerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.Inthischatroom,parentsaretalkingaboutsomeoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren.Marisa:IsiteverOKtolietoachild?My10-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He’snotverygoodatit,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedverybadlybuthappily.Whenhefinishedthegame,heasked,“DidIplaywell?”Isaid,“Yes!You’reagreatsoccerplayer!”DidIdotherightthing?Bay212:Yes,youdidtherightthing.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.It’snecessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe’sreadytoplaysocceragain.Bernie:Idon’tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Parentsarechildren’sexamples.Weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren.Ifyoukeephidingthetruthfromthem,theywillnottrustyouorrespectyou.Honestyisthefirststeptobuildagoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Missy:Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyoumissedagoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson.Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyoucansay,“No!Youdidn’tplaywelltoday.Greatsoccerplayerspracticealot.Let’sgoandpractice.”Thetruthwillmakehimstrongandagoodsoccerplayer.Parviz:Parentsshouldbehonestwiththeirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,“DidIplaywell?”youcansay,“Whatdoyouthink?”Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidthetruththathurtshim.(E8204003)26.Wherearetheparentstalking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inanonlinechatroom.C.Inameetingroom.27.What’sMarisa’strouble?A.Sheliedtoherson.B.Hersondidn’tplaysoccerwell.C.Hersonlovedplayingsoccerverymuch.28.Theunderlinedwords“whitelies”mean“”.

A.thelieswhicharewhiteB.theliesthatarenotharmfulC.thetruththatmakespeoplesad29.HowmanypeoplethinkMarisadidwronginthispassage?A.Threepeople.B.Fourpeople.C.Fivepeople.30.WhichofthefollowingisParviz’sopinion?A.Tobehonestisthefirststeptoagoodparent-childrelationship.B.Tellingaliemaymakeparentsmissagoodchancetoteachtheirchildren.C.It’sagoodwayforparentstobehonestwiththeirchildren,buttrynottohurtthem.Ⅳ.情景交际(每小题3分,共15分)(2023江西南昌二十八中期中)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余选项。A:Hi!Peter.Youlookworried.31

B:Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.A:Oh,mydear!32

B:Iwaslookingaftermymotherallthetime.Sheworkedsohardthatshefellill.A:33Didyourmotherfeelbetternow?

B:Yes,butI’mafraidtheteacherwillbeangrywithme.A:34Ithinktheteacherwillunderstandyou.

B:Maybeyouareright.Thankyouforyouradvice.A:35(E8204003)

A.Don’tworry.B.Whathappened?C.You’rewelcome.D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.Ihelpedmymomcookdinner.F.Whatwereyoudoingallevening?G.Maybeyoucouldtalktotheteacheraboutit.31.32.33.34.35.

Ⅴ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词(每小题2分,共10分)36.(2023江苏扬州中考)Nomatterhowtimeschange,theofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.(精神)

37.(2023浙江宁波鄞州区期中)MsSmithoften(提供)poorstudentswithfoodandclothes.Sheisreallykind.

38.(2023广东东莞中学松山湖学校期中)Thecooksusedifferentkindsof(刀)tocutvegetables.

39.(2023浙江宁波余姚期末)Moreandmore(志愿者)spentmuchoftheirlifetryingtohelpothers.

40.(2023新疆农大附中期末)Weshouldkeepsmilingeventhoughtherearemany(困难)inourlife.

Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限(每小题2分,共10分)41.(2023湖北荆州中考)几年前,成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。(set)Afewyearsago,thisgrouptoprotectendangeredwildanimals.

42.(2023重庆綦江区期末)这些激动人心的歌曲能够使我们振作起来。Theseexcitingsongscanus.

43.(2023贵州贵阳期中)你做作业时越仔细,出的错误就会越少。Theyoudoyourhomework,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.

44.(2023贵州贵阳期中)为什么不好好休息一下?你看上去很疲劳。youhaveagoodrest?Youlooksotired.

45.(2023陕西西工大附中期中)依我看,良好的人际关系是生活与工作成功的关键。,goodrelationshipsarethekeytosuccessinlifeandwork.

Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)[含评分细则](2023安徽滁州六中期中)假如你是李华,你的好朋友Judy经常脖子痛。请你根据要点提示,给她写封邮件。要点如下:1.不要过多玩电脑;2.不要长时间低头看书;3.要注意适当休息;4.适当锻炼。要求:1.短文中要包括以上所有提示信息;2.内容可适当发挥,以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅;3.词数:80~100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJudy,I’msorrytohearthatyouoftenhaveasoreneck.Thefollowingaremyadvice.

Ihopetheycanworkwellwithyou.Yours,LiHua5年中考3年模拟·初中英语·人教版·八年级下册

答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.A考查冠词辨析。句意:——比尔怎么了?他在那里坐了很长时间。——不要担心。这是他放松的常用方式。第一空询问“某人怎么了?”,用“What’swrongwithsb.?”句型,此时不用冠词;第二空表示“一种”方式,且usual是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故选A。2.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境,大多数邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。句子后面“tocreateaquieterenvironmentforus”作目的状语,暗示此处用giveup,意思是“放弃”,故选D。3.A考查动词时态。句意:上周六晚上8点到9点,蒂姆和家人一起在中央电视台观看《感动中国》。根据时间状语“from8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening”可知,此处用过去进行时。故选A。4.B考查易混词辨析。句意:我从玛丽那里借了一辆自行车,她告诉我不要把它借给其他人。第一空考查“borrowsth.fromsb.”,第二空考查“lendsth.tosb.”。故选B。5.A考查动词不定式。句意:今天是父亲节,我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。plantodosth.意为“计划或打算做某事”,故选A。6.A考查比较级句型。句意:你练习得越多,你的数学就会越好。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意思是“越……,越……”,故选A。7.C考查易混短语辨析。句意:——彼得习惯于帮忙做家务。这让他的父母非常高兴。——但是他过去很懒。“beusedtodoingsth.”意思是“习惯于做某事”;“usedtodosth.”意思是“过去常常做某事”。根据“Thismakeshisparentsreallyhappy.”可知,第一句说的是“彼得习惯于帮忙做家务”,排除B、D选项;根据语境可知,第二空所在句意思是“但是他过去很懒”,用“usedtodosth.”。故选C。8.B句意:互联网使学生上网课成为可能。“makeit+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”是一个固定用法,意思是“让做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。9.C句意:我哥哥一离开学校就会去找工作。根据“Mybrotherwilllookforajob”和“heleavesschool”可知,此处考查的是“一……就……”。故选C。10.D考查交际用语。句意:——你能帮我洗碗吗,杰克?——抱歉,我不能。我割伤了手指,必须保持手指干燥。根据“IcutmyfingerandImustkeepitdry.”可知,此处是拒绝了对方的请求,“Sorry,Ican’t.”表示委婉拒绝,故选D。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了青少年的学习压力问题,探讨了是否应该允许青少年自己做决定去追求业余爱好。11.D考查名词辨析。句意:他们发现他们的书包越来越重并且花在作业上的时间越来越长。根据“Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.”可知,书包越来越重,故选D。12.C句意:他们发现他们的书包越来越重并且花在作业上的时间越来越长。根据“Theyfindtheir...aregettingheavier”可知,花在作业上的时间越来越长,故选C。13.B考查名词辨析。句意:但是他们的父母认为这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业。根据“Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopursuetheirhobbies.”可知,但父母认为这些爱好会妨碍学业,故选B。14.A考查动词辨析。句意:父母应该允许他们的孩子自己做决定吗?考查固定短语makedecisions“做决定”,故选A。15.D考查名词辨析。句意:她一直想长大后成为一名职业歌手。根据“LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.”可知,她想长大后成为一个职业歌手,故选D。16.A句意:然而,她的父母不想让她练习唱歌,因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习,取得好成绩,上一所好大学。根据“Shealwayswantstobeaprofessional...whenshegrowsup.”可知,然而,父母不希望她练歌,表示转折,故选A。17.B考查名词辨析。句意:然而,她的父母不想让她练习唱歌,因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习,取得好成绩,上一所好大学。根据“gotoagooduniversity”可知,她的父母希望她努力学习,考个好成绩,上个好大学,故选B。18.B考查介词辨析。句意:“她需要在作业上花更多的时间,因为成为一名职业歌星很难。”她的父亲说。考查固定用法“spendtimeonsth.”,故选B。19.A考查形容词辨析。句意:“她需要在作业上花更多的时间,因为成为一名职业歌星很难。”她的父亲说。根据“Sheneedstospendmoretime...herhomework”可知,成为专业歌手是很困难的,故选A。20.B考查动词辨析。根据But可知,刘颖并不同意,故选B。21.C考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“我知道我的父母关心我”。根据“AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.”可知,父母很关心她,故选C。22.D考查短语辨析。此处表示“但我对唱歌是认真的”。根据“Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.”可知,她对唱歌是认真的,故选D。23.A考查动词辨析。此处表示“只有那时我才有机会实现我的梦想”。“achieveone’sdream”意思是“实现某人的梦想”,故选A。24.B考查形容词辨析。句意:医生说,太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。根据“Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothehealthofteenagers.”可知,太多压力对孩子的发展不好,bebadfor意思是“对……不好”,故选B。25.C考查形容词辨析。句意:父母需要对学生的发展有正确的态度。根据“Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!”可知,父母需要对学生的发展有正确的态度,故选C。Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文通过在线聊天室的帖子介绍了家长们和孩子之间的问题。26.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“HerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.”可知,家长们是在网上聊天室里讨论父母与孩子之间的问题的。故选B。27.A细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,Marisa的问题是:儿子不擅长踢足球,但自己却撒谎孩子踢得很好。故选A。28.B词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.It’snecessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.”可知,这种谎言是无害的,且让人感觉很好,故whitelies意为“无害的谎言”。故选B。29.A细节理解题。根据第四、五、六段内容可知,Bernie,Missy和Parviz都认为Marisa的做法是不正确的。故选A。30.C细节理解题。由最后一段“Parviz:Parentsshouldbehonestwiththeirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth...Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidthetruththathurtshim.”可知,Parviz认为父母要对孩子诚实,但也