河南省平顶山市叶县高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷2

2024~2025学年上学期高二年级9月月考英语试题全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：至北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit7。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermum?A.Ahat. B.Acoat. C.ATshirt.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Travellingalone. B.Joiningaguidedtour. C.Backpackingwithfriends.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomanbrokeattheendofthemonth?A.Shelikesshopping. B.Shedoesn'tworkhard. C.Sheearnslittlemoney.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimewilltheman’spartyprobablystart?A.At7:30p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At11:00p.m.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahospital. B.Inthepoliceoffice. C.Onthestreet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatshouldthewomandotoorderchecks?A.Waitinaline. B.Fillinaform. C.Checkthemail.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablygetthecheck?A.Intwodays. B.Infourdays. C.Inaweek.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsartclass?A.Favourable. B.Unconcerned. C.Worried.9.Whatdoesthewomanmeanabouttalent?A.Shewantstobeapaintertoo.B.Sheknowshowtodrawandpaint.C.Shehopesshecouldhavesomekindoftalent.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’shobby. B.Thetalentofthewoman. C.Thewoman’sfavouriteclass.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Hairdresserandcustomer. C.Salesmanandshopkeeper.12.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toaskforadvice. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Tocheckthescheduleoftheman.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheknewthemanbefore.B.ShewantstomeetthemanonSunday.C.ShewillhaveherhaircutonSaturdaymorning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheflightdelay?A.Greatlyencouraged. B.Prettyangry. C.Veryanxious.15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.fortingapatient.B.Directingthewaytotheairport.C.Helpingthemanwithflightdelay.16.Whowillpayfortheroomifthereisnoflighttonight?A.Theairline. B.Theman. C.Theairport.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatisUncleMeyer?A.Ateacher. B.Alibrarian. C.Ahistorian.18.WheredidUncleMeyerandthechildrengoonSundays?AThezoo. B.Themuseum. C.Thelibrary.19.WhatwillUncleMeyerdonextyear?A.Supportmuseums. B.StudyChinese. C.GoonatriptoChina.20.HowmanygreatthingsaretalkedaboutUncleMeyer?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain(谷雨),asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4.GrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains,”whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcrops.TheGrainRainsignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature.HerearefourthingsthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.KeytimeforagricultureGrainRainbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrowfasterandstrongerIt'sakeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests.SandstormsoccurGrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairmovingtothesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.FromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphereandheavywinds,gales(飓风)andsandstormsbeemorefrequent.DrinkingteaThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids(氨基酸),whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.GrainRainFestivalTheGrainRainfestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinthecoastalareasofnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyageoftheyear.Thecustomdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeoplebelievedtheyowedagoodharvesttothegods,whoprotectedthemfromthestormyseas.PeoplewouldworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeceremoniesontheGrainRainfestival,prayingforanabundantharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.21.WhendoesGrainRainend?A.InearlyApril. B.InmidApril.C.InearlyMay. D.InlateApril.22.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGrainRainfestival?A.Togivethanksfortheharvest. B.Tocelebratetheendofwinter.C.Towelethenewfishingseason. D.Tohonourthegodsforprotection.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Aculturecolumn.C.Atourismadvertisement. D.Anagriculturalmagazine.BShaneGrammer’sartworkcanbefoundincitiesinMexico,SouthKorea,Dubaiandbeyond.Inthepastyears,it’sthemurals(壁画)hepaintedondamagedwallsthroughoutthetownofParadise,Californiathathavegainedattentionandtouchedviewers.In2018,theCampFire,thedeadliestwildfireinCalifornia’shistory,sweptthroughParadise,flatteningentiremunities,killingscoresofpeople,anddisplacingtensofthousands.Grammer,whosehometownwasjust15milesfromParadise,waslivingwithhisfamilyandworkingintheLosAngelesareawhenhesawaccountsofthedestructiononhisfriends’socialmediapages.Asinglemotherheknewsharedaphotoofashandrubble(碎石)whereherhomeoncestood.Achildhoodfriend’spostshowedherburneddownhouse.AfterhesawaphotoofafriendShaneEdwards’home,whichhadbeenreducedtoabrickwallwithonlyachimneystanding,hewasdriventopaintit.WithEdward’spermission,Grammerthenusedspray(喷)painttotransformEdwards’burntchimneyintoastrikinglyblackandwhiteportraitofawoman,apiecehecalled“BeautyAmongtheAshes”.OncetheimagewaspostedonInstagram,thevictimsofthefire,especially,couldnotcontainthemselves.“Youbringbeautyandhope,”oneposted.Overthreemonths,the47yearoldcreatedaseriesofmorethanadozenspraypaintedmuralsontheremainsofbuildingsandvehiclesmadeuselessbytheflames.Theimagesincludedavictimofthefire,ayounggirlwhosurvivedbutlostherhouse,andaseriesofreligiouscharacters.Asastreetartist,Grammerhasmittedhislifetocreatingmoreartinstallations(装置艺术)allovertheworldthatconnectpeoplethroughtragiclifeevents.HehasstartedafoundationcalledtheArtThroughHopeFoundationwhereheintendstobringpeacethroughhisarttothoseaffectedbytragedy.“Iwanttodosomethingpowerfulandmakeartthatemotionallyinfluencespeople,”saidGrammerinaninterviewwithKRCR.“Ithinkanyartistwouldconsiderthatastheirultimategoal.Andtome,thatisthebiggestmiracleIfeellike.”24.WhathasledtoGrammer’srisetofame?A.Thepostofaburntdownhouse. B.TheArtThroughHopeFoundation.C.Hisartinstallationsallovertheworld. D.HispaintingsontheruinsinParadise.25.WhydidGrammerpaintmuralsaftertheCampFire?A.Tobringhopetothevictims. B.Torecordthewildfire.C.Torememberhisfriend'shome. D.Toaddbeautytotheashes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Workingmiraclesinart. B.Creatingtouchingart.C.Doingsomethingamazing. D.Bringingpeace.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromParadisetoWorldwide:StreetArtist’sJourneyB.FromAshestoArt:StreetArtist’sMuralsofHopeC.FromMuraltoMiracle:ShaneGrammer’sArtMissionD.FromTragedytoHope:theStoryofShaneGrammerCTheautonomousvehicletechnologyisrapidlyevolving,promisingtoredefineurbanmobility(机动性).Selfdrivingcars,withtheirplicatedsensorsandartificialintelligence,areexpectedtosignificantlyreducetrafficaccidents,amajorityofwhicharecausedbyhumanerror.AnotableexampleisWaymo,abranchpanyofAlphabetInc.,whichhasbeenpioneeringinautonomousvehicletechnology.In2020,WaymolauncheditsfullyautonomousridehailingserviceinPhoenix,Arizona,markingasignificantmilestoneinselfdrivingtechnology.Thisserviceallowsuserstobookaselfdrivingcarusingamobileapp,similartootherridesharingservices.Moreover,autonomousvehiclesareforeseentoeasetrafficjam.Through“VehicletoEverything”munication,selfdrivingcarscanmunicatewitheachotherandtrafficinfrastructure(基础设施)tomaintainasmoothflowoftraffic,reducingtrafficjamandemissions.However,thetransition(转型)toselfdrivingtechnologyisnotwithoutchallenges.Thehighcostofproduction,cybersecuritythreats,andmoralproblemsincaseoftrafficaccidentsareamongtheproblemsthatneedtobesettled.Additionally,thetechnologyrequiresapletelegalandregulatoryframeworktoensuresafetyandreliability.Asselfdrivingtechnologycontinuestomature,thepotentialbenefitsintermsofsafety,efficiency,andenvironmentalsustainabilityareenormous,drivingustowardsaneweraoftransportation.28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlydiscuss?A.Asignificantmilestoneinselfdrivingtechnology.B“VehicletoEverything”munication.C.Thechallengesfacedbyautonomousvehiclepanies.D.Thelegalframeworkrequiredforautonomousvehicles.29.Howmightautonomousvehiclescontributetoreducingtrafficjamaccordingtothetext?A.Byloweringthecostoftransportation.B.Throughreducingemissions.C.Throughmunicationwitheachotherandtrafficinfrastructure.D.Byreducingthenumberofcarsontheroad.30.Whatchallengesassociatedwiththetransitiontoselfdrivingtechnologyarementioned?A.Lackofinterestfromthepublic.B.Cybersecuritythreatsandmoralproblems.C.Inabilitytomunicatewithtraditionalvehicles.D.Insufficientmilestonesachieved.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsselfdrivingtechnology?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Critical.DImajorinMechanicalEngineeringandPoliticalScience.WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,I’musuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated(夸张的)“why?”.Theshortanswer:Iwanttobeaproblemsolver,andengineeringteachesmehowtobeethattypeofperson.Inaddition,Ialsowanttobeabletolookatthebiggerpicture.It’sthebeginningofanewyear,andalotoffirstyearshaveplansfordoubleortriple(三个)majors.However,asmostofusquicklyrealizeafterthatfirstfallsemester,collegeisalot!Weareunavoidablyforcedtomakechoicesdowekeeptryingtomakeourdoubleortriplemajorsworkordowepletelyswitchgears?ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeondayoneisifyou’repassionateaboutsomething,it’snotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,it’sfuntoreadtheConstitution(《宪法》)andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou’reinaracewithyourpeers,you’reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don’tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume(简历),becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhavewhenitbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.Alwaysthinkaboutyour“why”whenitestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorinvolves.Becauseattheendoftheday,it’sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomeworksotrytoenjoywhatyou’redoingalongtherideforwhatit’sworth.32.Howdopeopletendtofeelaboutthewriter’smajors?A.Amazedorconcerned. B.Satisfiedorpuzzled.C.Ashamedorchallenged. D.Impressedorconfused.33.WhatenablesthewritertoenjoylearningPoliticalScience?A.Hiscareerplanningforthefuture. B.Hisenthusiasmforthemajor.C.ThevalueofstudyingtheConstitution. D.Theinfluenceoflearningengineering.34.Whatcausesthehardsituationofstudentswithmultiplemajors?A.Pursuingmultiplemajorsoutofpetitivemotivation.B.Adjustingthescheduleformajorsconstantly.C.Estimatingthedifficultyofmultiplemajoringinaccurately.D.Makingrandomchoiceswithoutsufficientconsideration.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthereasonsforchoosingadoublemajor.B.Topromotetheconceptofmultiplemajoring.C.Tostressthesignificanceofpassioninmultiplemajoring.D.Toparethegainsandlossesofmultiplemajoring.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Autonomysupportiveparentingisanapproachthatfocusesonbuildingachild’ssenseofagencyintheworldaswellasastrongsenseofself.____36____Weshouldrecognizethatchildrenhaveadifferentperspectiveorexperiencethanadults.Therefore,insteadofpushingadults’wayofthinkingonchildren,adultsshouldletkidsdotheirowncriticalthinkingandsolveproblemsthemselves,whichwillhelpthemtrusttheirabilities.GuidekidstofindtheirownsolutionAsanyparentwithmorethanonechildcantellyou,kidsdevelopdifferently.____37____Whileonechildmayfinditeasytostarttheirhomeworkindependently,theothermightnotbeaselfstarter.Sowepushourkidstothenextlevelbyknowingtheirskilllevelandmeetingthemthere.Letkidsfindtheirownfun____38____Itreallyisharmtothem.Italsosetsusuptobetheircruise(航行)directorsatalltimes.That’sahugeburdenonus!Lettingchildrenfindtheirownthingtodowhenboredomstrikesallowsthemtobeeselfsufficientandusetheirimaginationtofindfunontheirown.Trustyourchildtoactintheirbestinterest(orfakeit)Anothercharacteristicofautonomysupportiveparentingisbeingopen,curious,andflexible.Trustingchildrentobeaccountabletothemselves(oractinglikeit)istheonlywayyouwillknowifyourchildwillbearesponsible,independentadult.Forexample,ifyouaskyourchildwhentheythinkisthebesttimetodotheirhomework,andtheytellyouit’sinthemorningbeforeschoolbegins,supportthemandletthemtryit,nomatterhowstrangeitsounds.____39____Don’tforgettosupportyourselfOnceyougraspautonomysupportiveparenting,you’llseeopportunitiestoputitintopractice.Nomatterhowoldyourkidis,adoptingthisstylewillnotbeeasy.____40____Ifyougethardonyourselfbecauseyou’renotmeasuringup,you’remorelikelytoreturntothecontrollingpractices.A.Itmaywork.B.Ourkidsdon’tknowhowtomanageboredom.C.Thatcanmeanwehavetosupportthemindifferentways.DSoforgiveyourselfifthingsdon’tgorightonaparticularday.E.Andtheymaynotknowyet,butit’sgoodforthemtothinkaboutit.F.Somedaysarejustgoingtobemoreautonomysupportivethanothers.G.It’stryingtounderstandchildren’sexperienceofwhat’sgoingonrightnow.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Anythingispossibleatanyage.”Igotadeeperunderstandingofitwhenincollege.Onthefirstdayofschoolwewerechallengedtogettoknowanewclassmate.Iwaslookingaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Ifoundalittleold___41___withawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome!I’mRose.I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedand___42___responded,“Ofcourse!”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayounginnocent(天真无邪的)age?”Iasked.“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaround,”shejokinglyreplied.“Seriously?”Iasked.Iwas___43___whyshetookonthischallenge.“Ialways___44___havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecame___45___instantly.Overtheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(偶像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedthe___46___fromtheotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.Attheendoftheterm,we___47___Rosetospeakatourfootballbanquet(宴会).I’llnever___48___whatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewe___49___playing.Herearethesecretstostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfind____50____everyday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Wehavemanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead,andtheydon’tevenknowit!”shesaid.“Thereisahuge____51____betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’t____52____anytalentorability,”sheadded.“Butgrowingup____53____findingtheopportunityinchange.Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”Oneweekafter____54____thatyear,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Shetaughtusbyexamplethatit’s____55____toolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.Justkeepdoingwhatyoulove.41.A.doctor B.man C.colleague D.lady42.A.literally B.heartily C.passively D.coldly43.A.impatient B.worried C.sure D.curious44.A.heardfrom B.reliedon C.dreamedof D.maxedout45.A.cousins B.friends C.enemies D.relations46.A.adaptation B.division C.attention D.sympathy47.A.invited B.ordered C.forced D.warned48.A.remember B.forget C.remend D.practise49.A.start B.begin C.forbid D.stop50.A.theories B.facts C.humour D.security51.A.difference B.difficulty C.devotion D.diversity52.A.form B.take C.lose D.make53.A.requires B.petes C.deserves D.challenges54.A.occupation B.education C.graduation D.realization55.A.ever B.never C.neither D.even第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeoplehavethecreativitytoeupwithanewidea.Itcouldbeanything:asmartphoneapp,aconcepttoimproveeducation,oraninventiontohelppeopleinneed.Thiscreativityisthedrivingforceneededtoproducesomethingandbeeasuccessfulentrepreneur(企业家).Educationlevelsdonotmatterinthiscase.Frompeoplewithlittleeducation___56___thosewithadvanceddegrees,theirheartsandmindsmust___57___(fill)withimaginationinordertosucceed.Infact,thisessentialelementofimaginationoftenthrivesamongpeoplewhohavefewresources.Thesepeopletendtolookatthingsinadifferentwayfromthose___58___haveeverythinggiventothem.Itmaybeeasierto“thinkoutsidethebox”whenresourcesarenoteasilyavailable.Whenthereisarealneed,themotivationtocreateanddevisesolutionsiseven___59___(strong).___60___(mit),notcash,iswhatleadstosuccess.Itisdedication(奉献)thatturnsideasintorealities.ThomasEdison,___61___inventorofthelightbulb,istheperfectexampleofsomeonewhowasmittedtosuccess.AccordingtoForbesmagazine,Edisontriedover1,000times___62___(invent)aworkinglightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefeltabout___63___(fail)somanytimes,Edisonresponded,“Ididn’tfail1,000times.Thelightbulbwasaninventionwith1,000___64___(step).”Evenifresourcesarenoteasilyaccessible,amittedentrepreneurwillfindawaytopursuehisor____65____(she)ideas.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你在网上看到一家外贸公司招聘暑期中英文翻译兼职。请你给该公司外籍负责人Mr.Green写一封电子邮件，申请该职位，内容包括：1.简单介绍自己；2.列举你的优势；3.询问相关信息。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Green,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Swimmers,takeyourmarks!”Abeepsignaledthestartoftherace,Taradoveintothepool,beginningherfirstIM(个人混合泳).Despitebeingastrongswimmer,thethoughtoftheIMhadmadehernervousallmorning.Butterfly,backstroke,breaststroke(蛙泳),andfreestyle.She’dbeenrepeatingtheorderinherheadallmorning,buthadmesseditupseveraltimesinpractice.Taraburstthroughthewater,startingwiththebutterflystroke.Soon,shetouchedthewallandmadeaswiftturn,pushingoffhard.Shedidonefrogkickanddrewherarmsunderthewaterforthebreaststroke,thenquicklyturnedovertoherback.Butterfly,backstroke,breaststroke,freestyle.Sheknew