辽宁省大连渤海高级中学高三二轮学科考英语试题

2017—2018学年度第一学期渤海高中高三二轮英语学科试题命题人：考试时间：100分钟试题满分：120分2018年2月考生注意：答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名填写在试题、答题纸和答题卡上，考生要认真核对涂准答题卡上的相关信息。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。考试结束，监考员将答题纸和答题卡按对应次序排好收回。Ⅰ.阅读理解(满分30分)AMostpeoplebelievefuturehumansaregoingtoouterspace,ratherthaninnerspace.Theydon'trealizethatspaceisrapidlybeinganinformationaldesert,andthattherewillbeveryfewpeopleinterestedingoingintospaceforanyreasonwhatsoeverinthefuture.In2050therewilllikelybea“PlanetChannel”foreveryplanetofthesolarsystem,butmostpeoplewillbeverycontenttowatchwhattherobotsaredoingratherthanrundownOlympusMonsonMarsinperson,at1/3gravity,asfunasthatmaysound.Bythemiddleofthiscentury，our“eyesinspace”willhaverunoutofalmosteverythingthatmightbeinterestingtofind.AstheastronomerMartinHarwitobservedintheexcellentandveryunderappreciatedCosmicDiscovery,1981,wehavebeenrunningoutofuniqueastronomicalfeaturestodiscoverfordecades.Bythemid21stcenturytherewillbeafewareasofthephysicalspectrum(范围),likegravitywaves,whichwillremainunderexplored.Butvirtuallyeverythingelsewillhavebeenmodeledwelltoafirstapproximation(概算),andoursimulationsciencewillbeclearlymorefruitfulatthattimethanourdatadrivenexplorations.Already,Hubbleseestotheedgeoftheuniverse.Whatmorecanweask?That'slikehavingamapofEarth.Onceyougetthefirstone,youpayalotlessforthenextones.Unlikeinnerspace,therangeofpossibilityforprobing(探测),biningandputingwithevermoreminiaturized(小型化的)matter,outerspacerapidlybees“putationallyclosed”.Thereissimplynopellingreasontogotoouterspace,andeveryreasontogotoinnerspace,aswe'lldiscussmorelater.1．Accordingtotheauthor,in2050mostpeoplewouldliketo________.A．exploreouterspacethemselvesB．keeprobotsworkingforthemC．gotoOlympusMonsonMarsD．watchrobotsexploringouterspace2．Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A．Thereasonwhyfuturehumansshouldgointoouterspace.B．Thereasonwhyweshouldn'tmakemucheffortinexploringouterspace.C．Thehistoryandthefutureofspaceexploration.D．Thedifferenceinouterspaceexplorationandinnerspaceexploration.3．Theauthorholdstheviewthat________.A．humanscansurviveinouterspaceinthefutureB．muchofouterspaceremainstobediscoveredC．thereremainsverylittleforustoexploreinouterspaceD．weshouldkeepabalancebetweentheexplorationofouterandinnerspace4．Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutintheparagraphcloselyfollowingthepassage?A．Theneedtoexploreinnerspace.B．Howtoexploreinnerspace.C．Thedifficultyinexploringinnerspace.D．What“putationallyclosed”means.BTOKYO—IfyougrowoldinJapan,youmayexpecttobeservedfoodbyarobot,rideavoice­recognitionwheelchairorevenpossiblyhireanurseinaroboticsuit—allexamplesofcutting­edgetechnologytocareforthecountry'srapidlygrayingpopulation.Withnearly22percentofJapan'spopulationalreadyaged65orolder,businessesherehavebeenrollingouteverythingfromeasy­entrycarstoremote­controlledbeds,fuelingacare­technologymarketworthsome$1.08billionin2006,accordingtoindustryfigures.Atahomecareandrehabilitation(恢复)conventioninTokyothisweek,buyerscrowdedroundademonstrationofSeCo.'sMySpoonfeedingrobot，whichhelpselderlyordisabledpeopleeatwithaspoonandafittedswiveling(转动的)arm.Operatingajoystick(操纵杆)withhischin,developerShigehisaKobayashimaneuveredthearmtowardablockofsofttofu,deftly(灵巧地)gettingtheforktobreakoffapiece.Thearmthenreturnedtoapreprogrammedpositioninfrontofthemouth,allowingKobayashitobiteandswallow.“It'sallaboutempoweringpeopletohelpthemselves，”Kobayashisaid.TheTokyo­basedpanyhasalreadysold300oftherobots,whichewithapricetagof$3,500.“Wewanttogivetheelderlycontrolovertheirownlives，”hesaid.Therapidlyagingpopulationherehasspurredaspateofconcerns:alaborshortage,taxfalls,financialdifficultiesinpayingthehealthbillsandpensionsoflargenumbersoftheelderly.Moreover,abreakdownoffamilytiesinrecentyearsmeansagrowingnumberofolderJapanesearespendingtheirgoldenyearsawayfromthecaretraditionallyprovidedbychildrenandgrandchildren.That'swherecutting­edgetechnologystepsin.5．Theunderlinedword“maneuvered”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．movedskillfullyB．turnedcarefullyC．liftedwitheffortD．fixedquickly6．MySpoonfeedingrobotisspeciallydesignedfor________.A．thoseaged65orolderB．thosewhohavedifficultyinfeedingthemselvesC．thosewhohavelosttheabilityofeatingD．thosewhocanmovetheirarmsfreely7．Withthespecialrobots,theelderlyinJapancan________.A．puttheirlivesunderthecontroloftherobotsB．helpthemselvesC．savealotofmoneyforthegovernmentD．havetheirmedicalbillsreduced8．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A．thecutting­edgetechnologymakesiteasierfortheyoungandoldinJapantokeeptiesB．thecutting­edgetechnologyhaschangedthetraditionalfamilysysteminJapanC．theelderlyinJapanusuallylivefarawayfromtheirchildrenandgrandchildrenD．therapidlyagingpopulationinJapanhascausedmanysocialproblemsCThereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetopletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3：00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather­beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.9．Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe________.A．boringB．pleasantC．excitingD．adventurous10．Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhistraintrip?A．Themountainsalongtheway.B．Thefriendlycountrypeople.C．Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D．Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.11．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?A．Choose.B．Carryon.C．Preparefor.D．Enjoy.12．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．fortintravelingbytrain.B．Smilesbrightenpeopleup.C．Readinggivespeopledelight.D．Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.DIfyouthinkitiscoldwhereyouareatthemoment,thenavisittotheRussianvillageofWiththeaveragetemperatureforJanuarystandingat－50℃，itisnowonderthatthevillageisthecoldestinhabitedsettlementintheworld.Knownasthe“PoleofCold”，thecoldesttemperaturerecordedinOymyakonis－71.2℃Ironically,Oymyakonactuallymeans“non­freezingwater”duetoanearbyhotspring.MosthomesinOymyakonstillburncoalandwoodforheatandenjoyfewmodernconveniences.Nothinggrowstheresopeopleeatreindeer(驯鹿)meatandhorsemeat.Asingleshopprovidesthetown'sbarenecessitiesandthelocalsworkasreindeer­breeders,huntersandice­fisherman.Thevillageislocatedaround750metresabovesealevelandthelengthofadayvariesfrom3hoursinDecemberto21hoursinsummer.Anddespiteitsterriblewinters,inJune,JulyandAugusttemperaturesover30℃Therearefewmodernconveniencesinthevillage—withmanybuildingsstillhavingoutdoortoiletsandmostpeoplestillburningcoalandwoodforheat.Whencoaldeliveriesareirregular,thepowerstationstartsburningwood.Ifthepowerceases,thetownwillshutdowninaboutfivehours,andthepipeswillfreezeandcrack.DailyproblemsthatewithlivinginOymyakonincludepeninkfreezing,glassesfreezingtopeople'sfacesandbatterieslosingpower.Localsaresaidtoleavetheircarsrunningalldayforfearofnotbeingabletorestartthem.Evenifthereiscoverageformobilephonereception,thephonesthemselvescouldnotworkinsuchcoldconditions.Anotherproblemcausedbythefrozentemperaturesisburyingdeadbodies,whichcantakeanythinguptothreedays.13．Accordingtothetext,Oymyakon________.A．isthecoldestlocationontheearthB．hasgotfrozenwaterallovertheyearC．getsitsnamebecauseofanearbyhotspringD．canenjoyquiteafewmodernconveniences14．MobilephonescouldnotworkinOymyakonbecause________.A．thebatteriesareofpoorqualityB．theextremecoldnessmakesthemlosepowerC．thereisnocoverageforphonereceptionD．thephonereceptionistoofarawaytoreceivethesignals15．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．dailyproblemsusuallyacpanythelocalsB．thetownoftenstopsworkingbecauseofnocoaldeliveryC．localsonlyliveonreindeermeatandhorsemeatD．localshavenoawarenessofsavingtheirresourcesⅡ.任务型阅读(满分10分)HowtoDoWellinExamsDonotunderestimatethepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexam,themorechanceyouhaveofstoringandretainingcrucialinformation.Butdonotoverdoit.16.________Aneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.Onthedayoftheexam,haveagoodbreakfast,packtwoofeverythingyouneed(pens,pencils,erasers,etc.),thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime.17.________Onceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslow,deepbreathestohelpyourelax.Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas“discuss”，“pare”and“evaluate”.18.________Itiswisealwaystoallowfor10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtotackle,beginbyattemptingtheoneyouthinkisyourstrongest.Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell­answeredquestiondownonpaper.Alsoremembertowriteclearly,anddonotbeafraidtoexpresstheunexpected:afterall,examinerscangetveryboredmarkingstereotypicalanswers.19．________Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpcollectyourthoughts,chooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceilingoranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistracted.A．Donotarrivetooearly,though,asotherpeople'sanxietycanbeinfectious，andyoumaysufferfromunnecessarypanic.B．Trynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyou,orattheclock.C．Whenyougethome,readtheexaminationpaperthroughandlookupallthewordsyoudidn'tunderstand.D．Sleep,exerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant.E．Mapoutaquickplanofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyoushouldspendoneachquestion.F．Goandhaveawell­earnedrest,thenprepareforyournextexamG．Underestimatethetestinyourmind.Ⅲ.完形填空(满分30分)Itwasacold,wetdaywhen14­year­oldWasanaSanjeewaarrivedatSt.Anthony'sCollege.Waitingoutsidehisclassroomforhisclassmatesto__21__，Wasanalookedatthe__22__.Thenhenoticedenormousamountsofrainwaterflowingdownthehillbehindtheclassroom.Forafewminutes,Wasana__23__thewater,wonderingwhyitlookedso__24__.Thenithithim—thescenewassimilartotheslideshewasshownduringDisasterManagementclasses.__25__animpending(即将发生的)disaster,Wasanaswungintoaction.“Run,run,don't__26__here!Therocksonthehillaregoingtofallonus！”heshoutedandallthestudentsrantotheopenarea.ThenWasanaranoverto__27__PrincipalNihalGurauinghewhatwashappening.After__28__thehill,Gurauingheknewtheschoolwasin__29__.Heandsometeachers__30__tostopthewaterflow,buttheyweretoo__31__：hugerocksfelldownthehillwithsandandmud,andtheentireschoolwasdestroyed.WhenWasana__32__homelaterthatday,hiswhiteuniformcoveredinmud,hegottheblamefromhis__33__.Hetriedtoexplainthathehad__34__twohundredschoolmates__35__shedidn'tbelievehim.Hismother__36__realizedhewastellingthetruthwhenshesawaTVreportaboutthe__37__.Filledwithpride,shehuggedWasanaandsaidthathewasindeeda__38__.NoonewashurtintheincidentbecauseofWasana's__39__actionandcarefulobservation.“Wasana'saction__40__usthatsometimeswecannotwaituntilsomethinghappensbeforewetakeaction.Itmightbetoolatebythen，”Gurauinghesaid.21．A.playB．followC．arriveD．start22．A.sunB．rainC．snowD．fog23．A.pickedupB．tookawayC．talkedaboutD．staredat24．A.familiarB．specialC．strangeD．terrifying25．A.MakingB．ImaginingC．FearingD．Hearing26．A.studyB．stayC．singD．act27．A.askB．promiseC．tellD．persuade28．A.inspectingB．describingC．drawingD．finding29．A.chargeB．surpriseC．controlD．trouble30．A.choseB．triedC．helpedD．agreed31．A.lateB．sleepyC．hungryD．shocked32．A.missedB．leftC．movedD．returned33．A.fatherB．motherC．sisterD．brother34．A.cheeredB．visitedC．savedD．calmed35．A.whenB．orC．sinceD．but36．A.naturallyB．necessarilyC．pletelyD．finally37．A.adventureB．disasterC．failureD．experience38．A.loserB．foolC．heroD．star39．A.quietB．toughC．quickD．safe40．A.taughtB．interestedC．warnedD．confusedⅣ.语法填空(满分15分)Radiopresenter:Goodafternoon.AndweletoourmidweekPhone­in,Intoday'sprogram,weregoingtoconcentrateonpersonalproblems.AndherewithmeinthestudioI'vegotTessaColbeck,41._________writesforFlashMagazine,andDoctorMauriceRex,StudentMedicalAdviserattheNorfolkStateUniversity.AndwehaveourfirstcalleronthelineRosemary：Hello.Radiopresenter:Howcanwehelpyou,Rosemary?Rosemary:Well,it'smydad.He43.________(let)mestayoutafterteno'clockatnightbutallmyfriendscanstayoutmuchlongerthanthat.It'sreallyembarrassing...Tessa：Hello,Rosemary,love.Rosemary,howoldareyou,dear?Rosemary：I'mfifteenintwomonths'44.________.Tessa：Andwheredoyougoatnight?Rosemary:Justtomyfriend'shouse,usually.Buteveryoneelsecanstaytheremuch45._________thanme.Ihavetoleaveataboutaquarter46.________ten.Tessa:Anddoesthisfriendofyours...doesshelivenearyou?Rosemary：Ittakesabouttenminutestowalkfromherhouseto47.________.Tessa：Isee.Well,Manchester'squitearoughcity,isn'tit?Imean,yourdad...Rosemary：No,notreally.Idon'tliveinthecitycenteroranythinglikethat.AndChristine'shouseisinaveryquietpart.Tessa：Christine.That'syourfriend,isn'tit?Rosemary：Yeah.That'sright.Imean,Iknowmydadgetworried.48.________，it'sperfectlysafe.Maurice：Rosemary,haveyoutalkedaboutthiswithyourdad?Rosemary:No.Hejustshoutsandthenhesayshewon'tletmegooutatallifIcan'tehomeontime.Maurice：Whydon'tyoujusttrytositdownquietlywithyourdad?Sometimewhenhe's49.________(relax),justhaveaquietchataboutit?Itisn'talwayssafeforyounggirls50.________(go)outatnight.Tessa：Yes.AndmaybeyoucouldpersuadehimtoeandpickyouupfromChristine'shouseonceortwice.Rosemary：Yes.Idon'tthinkhe'llagreetothat,butI'lltalktohimaboutit.Thanks.Ⅴ.短文改错(满分10分)Myfatherisnowinhislatefortybuthelooksyoungforhisage.Heisverystrictwithme,especialinmystudies.Besides,Iknowhelovesmedeeplyinhisheart.OnceIfailtodowellinmymathexam,Iwasafraidthatitwouldmakemyfatherangryanddisappointing.Oncontrary,hesaidIhadtriedmybestandofferedhimafewwordsofencouragement.Hetoldmethatthereisnoneedtofeelbadaboutoneandtwofailuresandthemostimportantthingistolearnanythingfromfailureandnevergiveup.TodayisFather'sDayandIwanttosaythankyouformyfather.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)高中生活丰富多彩，你一定会有难忘的事情，值得回忆的事情也一定会很多。请以HighlightsofMySeniorHighSchool为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍你上高中以来所经历的精彩生活片断。答案Ⅰ.1.解析：选D细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知，将来人们会失去探索太空的兴趣而不会自己去火星探索，只会观看机器人这样做。2．解析：选B主旨大意题。结合文章第一段和最后一段分析可得到答案，太空中可探索的东西已经不多，因此我们没有必要过多投入到外部太空的探索中。3．解析：选C推理判断题。由文章第一段的“信息沙漠”和最后一段中的“计算封闭”都可推断出作者的观点。4．解析：选A推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句可推断出，作者接下来想要表达的内容是：我们有必要更多关注内部空间的探索。5．解析：选A词义猜测题。从第四段对这一机器人的描述可知，因为它是专门喂老年人和残疾人食物的机器人，因此机器臂要能转动自如才行。6．解析：选B推理判断题。由第三段可知，这个机器人是为帮助吃饭有困难的人专门设计的。7．解析：选B推理判断题。文章倒数第四段有说明“It'sallaboutempoweringpeopletohelpthemselves”。8．解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的信息可知，日本老龄化带来了很多社会问题。9．解析：选A细节理解题。从第二段的第二句“hadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.”以及最后一句“IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.”可知。10．解析：选B细节理解题。从第一段的最后两句“ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.”可知。11．解析：选D词义猜测题。从第二段的第二句“hadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread”可知：我带了一打杂志读了又读，来消磨时间，所以我并不喜欢这个长长的火车旅行。12．解析：选B推理判断题。作者正是看到人们的微笑才使他的情绪高涨。故选B项。13．解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句可知，具有讽刺意味的是，由于靠近一处温泉，奥伊米亚康这一名字的实际意思竟是“不冻之水”。由此可知C项正确。A项中的“coldestlocation”与文中的“coldestinhabitedsettlement”是两个不同的概念。14．解析：选B细节理解题。结合第七段中的“batterieslosingpower”和第八段的内容可知，由于天气极其寒冷，电池没有电，移动根本使用不了。故选B项。15．解析：选A推理判断题。依据文章可推断，由于天气极其寒冷，当地人会遇到各种日常问题