福建省南平市高考第三次质检英语试题

南平市2024届高三第三次质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwasthemanmostsatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Theservice.B.Thefood.C.Thedecoration.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Sweepthefloor.B.Washthedishes.C.Takeoutthetrash.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Depressed.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Doingsomeexercise.B.GettingLydiaagift.C.Havingabirthdayparty.5.WhydoesthemancallSue?A.Toaskforleave.B.Tocontactadoctor.C.Toputoffthemeeting.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthemanstartwearingglasses?A.6yearsago.B.7yearsago.C.10yearsago.7.Whydidthemangetbadeyesight?A.Hegotitfromhismother.B.HewatchedtoomuchTV.C.Hehadabadreadinghabit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Britain.B.America.C.Italy.9.WhatdoesAnnesayaboutItaly?A.Itslocalsarenice.B.ItswineisfantasticC.Itspaintingsareawesome.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Roommates.C.Friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howarethehousesneartheriver?A.Olderbutcheaper.B.Expensivebutpopular.C.Notworththeprice.12.Whydidthemandecidetorentanapartment?A.Tocutspending.B.Tolivefortably.C.Towaitforasuitablehouse.13.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Favorablelocation.B.Safeneighborhood.C.Convenienttransport.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthehospital.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sgrandmother?A.Shegotattackedbyadog.B.Shewassavedbyherpet.C.Shegothurtinanaccident.16.Whydidthemanstarttheassociation?A.Tosavestreetanimals.B.Totrainserviceanimals.C.Toraisefundsforanimals.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Ajournalist.B.Aninterviewer.C.Ateacher.18.Whatarepeopleexpectedtodoinmostjobs?A.Cooperatewithothers.B.Managetheiremotions.C.Getalongwithcoworkers.19.Whatcanpeoplebeiftheywanttoworkalone?A.Accountants.B.Artists.C.Scientists.20.Whatmattersmostwhenchoosingacareeraccordingtothespeaker?A.Position.B.Ine.C.Suitability.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouareinterestedinwildlifeandalsowishtolearntheartistryfromthemasterswiththeirinspiring,practicalandinformativebooks,herearesomeremendedbestsellersbyworldclasswildlifephotographers.BritishWildlifePhotographyByWillNichollsThisbookbringstogether250ofthewinningimagesfrom2023’sBritishWildlifePhotographyAwards.Enteredinninecategories,eachimageisexplainedbythephotographerwithdetailsonhowtheygotshot,makingitausefullearningtool.PhotographingGardenBirdsByMarkCarwardinePackedwithinspiringimagesofBritishbirds,Carwardinedetailswhichequipmentisessential,explainswaystoattractdifferentspeciestoyourgarden,andofferadviceonlightingtips,aswellasguidanceonhowtoshootbirdsinflight.There’sevenachapteron“WorkingwithBirds”andhowtotakeimagesusingyoursmartphone.ButterflySafariByFusekPetersViewBritishbutterfliesinastonishingdetailsinthisattractivebookbyphotographerFusckPeters.FusckPetersspentfouryearstravellingaroundtheUKinsearchofbutterfliesspecies.Hisdetailedphotosrevealthedelicatebeautyofbutterflies.WildlifePhotographyBySusanYoungPhotographerSusanYoungofferssystematicwaystolocateBritishwildlifeinthisbook.Learnabouttheimportanceofresearchbeforeyousetout,includinghowtofindasuitableplaceandwhattotake.Therearealsotipsonhowtoobservewithoutdisturbinganimals.1.Whichbookhelpstotakebettersmartphonephotos?A.ButterflySafari. B.BritishWildlifePhotography.C.WildlifePhotography. D.PhotographingGardenBirds.2.WhatdoesSusanYoungshareinherbook?A.Lightingtipsforphotography. B.Waysonwildlifespotting.C.Howtocaptureanimalsinmotion. D.Howtodowildliferesearch.3.What’sthemonfeatureofthefourbooks?A.TheyfocusonBritishwildlife. B.Theyconcernnaturalbeauty.C.Theyarecollectionsofphotos. D.Theydetailwaysofresearch.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四本有关于英国野生动物的畅销书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PhotographingGardenBirdsByMarkCarwardine中关键句“There’sevenachapteron“WorkingwithBirds”andhowtotakeimagesusingyoursmartphone.(甚至还有一章是关于“与鸟一起工作”以及如何使用智能拍照的)”可知，PhotographingGardenBirds这本书能帮助更好地用智能拍照。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WildlifePhotographyBySusanYoung中关键句“PhotographerSusanYoungofferssystematicwaystolocateBritishwildlifeinthisbook.Learnabouttheimportanceofresearchbeforeyousetout,includinghowtofindasuitableplaceandwhattotake.Therearealsotipsonhowtoobservewithoutdisturbinganimals.(摄影师苏珊·杨在这本书中提供了系统的方法来定位英国野生动物。在你出发之前，了解研究的重要性，包括如何找到一个合适的地方和带什么。还有一些关于如何在不打扰动物的情况下观察动物的建议)”可知，在这一本书中，摄影师苏珊·杨分享了观察野生动物的方法。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BritishWildlifePhotography

ByWillNicholls中关键句“Thisbookbringstogether250ofthewinningimagesfrom2023’sBritishWildlifePhotographyAwards.(这本书汇集了来自2023年英国野生动物摄影奖的250张获奖照片)”；PhotographingGardenBirdsByMarkCarwardine中关键句“PackedwithinspiringimagesofBritishbirds,Carwardinedetailswhichequipmentisessential,explainswaystoattractdifferentspeciestoyourgarden,andofferadviceonlightingtips,aswellasguidanceonhowtoshootbirdsinflight.(充满了鼓舞人心的英国鸟类图像，卡沃丁详细介绍了哪些设备是必不可少的，解释了吸引不同物种到你的花园的方法，并提供了照明技巧的广告，以及如何拍摄飞行中的鸟类的指导)”；ButterflySafariByFusekPeters中关键句“ViewBritishbutterfliesinastonishingdetailsinthisattractivebookbyphotographerFusckPeters.

(在摄影师弗斯克·彼得斯的这本吸引人的书中，你可以看到英国蝴蝶惊人的细节)”及WildlifePhotographyBySusanYoung中“PhotographerSusanYoungofferssystematicwaystolocateBritishwildlifeinthisbook.(摄影师苏珊·杨在这本书中提供了系统的方法来定位英国野生动物)”可知，四本书都关注英国野生动物。故选A。BAtanantiquesstoreneartheirhomeMichael,11,andhisbrotherMauro,9,encounteredalinktoarealnationalheroaccidentally.Whilesearchingthroughmilitarymemorabilia(纪念品),theboyshadunearthedaPurpleHeart,aBronzeStar,andaGoodConductMedalbearingthenameCharlesJ.George.Theshop’sownersaidthemedalswereworthhundredsofdollars,butheagreedtolettheboyshavethemforfreeononecondition:thattheyreturntheawardstothesoldier’sfamily.ThebrothersfoundaCharlesGeorgeonlineintheNationalPurpleHeartHallofHonordatabase,butthelistingdidn’tshowamiddlenameoraninitial.Aftersearchingmilitaryrecordsatthelibraryandonlinewithnoluck.MichaelandMaurofoundaYouTubevideoofamemorialserviceforGeorgeconductedinhishometown,Cherokee,byalocalserviceofficerWarrenDupree.TheboysemailedDupree,whorespondedwithdetailsabouttheheroicactthatcarnedGeorgethemedals.Duringawar,Georgediedafterthrowinghimselfonabombtosavetwofellowsoldiers.AsforthemiddleinitialJ,thebrotherslearnedthatCherokeedon’ttakemiddlenames—CharlesGeorgehadadoptedhisfather’sname,Jacob,asamiddlenamejustincasehewouldneedittojointhearmy.Themysterywassolved.DupreeinvitedthebrotherstoCherokeetopresentthemedalstoGeorge’sfamilyafewmonthslater.“Itfeltsogoodtogivethemedalsback,”saysMichael,whowantstowriteachildren’sbookaboutthehuntforCharlesJ.George.“Itwasanhonor,”addshisbrother.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheshopowner?A.Hecaredabouthiscredit. B.Hewantedtodonatethemedals.C.Headmirednationalheroes. D.Hetriedtotesttheyoungvisitors.5.Whatultimatelycontributedtothereturnofthemedals?A.Militaryrecords. B.AYouTubevideo.C.Onlinedatabase. D.Thefellowsoldiers.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebrothers?A.Creativeandgenerous. B.Ambitiousandtalented.C.Determinedandtrustworthy. D.Intelligentandknowledgeable.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thevalueofthemedals. B.Theinfluenceofahero.C.Thejourneyoftreasurehunt. D.Thediscoveryofahiddenpast.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了迈克尔和弟弟毛罗在搜寻军事纪念品时，发现了一枚印有名字的勋章，在YouTube的帮助下，他们最终找到了奖章的获得者，并将奖章还给其家人的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theshop’sownersaidthemedalswereworthhundredsofdollars,butheagreedtolettheboyshavethemforfreeononecondition:thattheyreturntheawardstothesoldier’sfamily.(这家商店的老板说，这些奖章价值数百美元，但他同意让孩子们免费获得，但有一个条件：他们要把奖章还给这位士兵的家人)”可推知，商店店主让孩子们免费获得奖章，但是要让他们将奖章还给士兵的家人，由此可以推知，商店老板钦佩国家英雄。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“MichaelandMaurofoundaYouTubevideoofamemorialserviceforGeorgeconductedinhishometown,Cherokee,byalocalserviceofficerWarrenDupree.TheboysemailedDupree,whorespondedwithdetailsabouttheheroicactthatcarnedGeorgethemedals.(迈克尔和毛罗在YouTube上找到了一段视频，视频是当地一名军官沃伦·杜普雷在乔治的家乡切罗基为乔治举行的追悼会。男孩们给杜普雷发了电子邮件，杜普雷回复了乔治赢得奖章的英勇行为的细节)”可知，最终通过YouTube，孩子成功找到了奖章的主人，返还了奖章。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theshop’sownersaidthemedalswereworthhundredsofdollars,butheagreedtolettheboyshavethemforfreeononecondition:thattheyreturntheawardstothesoldier’sfamily.(这家商店老板说，这些奖章价值数百美元，但他同意让孩子们免费获得，但有一个条件：他们要把奖章还给这位士兵的家人)”及第三段“MichaelandMaurofoundaYouTubevideoofamemorialserviceforGeorgeconductedinhishometown,Cherokee,byalocalserviceofficerWarrenDupree.TheboysemailedDupree,whorespondedwithdetailsabouttheheroicactthatcarnedGeorgethemedals.(迈克尔和毛罗在YouTube上找到了一段视频，视频是当地一名军官沃伦·杜普雷在乔治的家乡切罗基为乔治举行的追悼会。男孩们给杜普雷发了电子邮件，杜普雷回复了乔治赢得奖章的英勇行为的细节)”并结合全段内容可推知，店主托兄弟俩找到奖章的主人并将奖章还给家人，兄弟俩经过寻找和搜索，最终在YouTube的帮助下找到了奖章主人的家人，因此，他们俩是有决心的，值得信赖的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Whilesearchingthroughmilitarymemorabilia(纪念品),theboyshadunearthedaPurpleHeart,aBronzeStar,andaGoodConductMedalbearingthenameCharlesJ.George.(在搜寻军事纪念品时，孩子们发现了一枚紫心勋章、一枚铜星勋章和一枚刻有查尔斯·J·乔治名字的良好行为勋章)”及文章最后一段“DupreeinvitedthebrotherstoCherokeetopresentthemedalstoGeorge’sfamilyafewmonthslater.(几个月后，杜普雷邀请兄弟俩到切罗基把奖章送给乔治的家人)”可知，本文讲述了迈克尔和弟弟毛罗在搜寻军事纪念品时，发现了一枚印有名字的勋章，在YouTube的帮助下，他们最终找到了奖章的获得者，并将奖章还给其家人的故事。因此，D选项“发现隐藏的过去”与本文内容相符。故选D。CUsingaheadsetathometodeliveralowelectricalcurrenttothebraincanrelievesymptomsofdepression.Theapproach,calledtranscranialdirectcurrentstimulation(tDCS),iseffectivewhenusedseveraltimesaweekforhalfanhouratatime.Previoustrialshaveshownthatthetherapyworksundermedicalsupervisioninaclinicorlab.Now,arandomisedtrialhasdemonstratedthatatDCSheadsetcanalsoreducedepressionsymptomswhenwornathome.Severalformsofelectricalbrainstimulationmayhavethepotentialtotreatdepression.WithtDCS,spongeelectrodesareplacedontheleftandrightsidesoftheforehead,causingamildcurrenttoflowfromthelefttotheright.Thismakesbraincellsontheleftsidemorelikelytofire,withsomestudiessuggestingthatactivityinthisregionislowinpeoplewithdepression.Repeatedsessionsofstimulationmayleadtolongertermchangesinthebraincells,increasingtheiractivitylevels,saysteammemberCynthiaFuattheUniversityofEastLondon.Affectingactivityinthisregionprobablyaltersactivityinmultipleareas,shesays.“Thereareprobablymanybrainregionscausingdepression.”Toseeifpeoplecanbenefitfromusingsuchadeviceathome,theteamrandomlyassigned174peoplewithmoderateorseveredepressiontoreceiveeitherafullsessionofstimulationfromtheheadsetorstimulationfromthesamedevicethatlastedjustafewseconds.Peoplefelttheirskinachingatthestartandendofeachsession.Whilethedepressionsymptomsofbothgroupsimprovedona52pointscale,thosewhogottherealtreatmentshowedthemostbenefit,byabout9pointsparedwith7,adegreeofdifferencethatissimilartothatseenwithantidepressants(抗抑郁药),“Wefoundpeoplelikedhavingitathome,”saysFu.“Participantscouldbuilditintotheirday.”8.Whatisthefunctionoftheheadset?A.Curingdepressioninpatients. B.Testingthedegreeofdepression.C.Adjustingbrain’selectricalcurrent. D.Reducingsymptomsofdepression.9.HowdoesthetDCSapproachwork?A.Bymakingtheleftbraincellsactive. B.Bycausingastrongelectricalcurrent.C.Bychangingthebrainwave’sdirection. D.Bystimulatingallbrainregionsrepeatedly.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alters”inparagraph4mean?A.Monitors. B.Disturbs. C.Limits. D.Changes.11.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheparticipantsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theyfeelrelievedtosomeextent. B.Theyremainrelaxedinthesession.C.Theyusedifferentkindsofheadsets. D.Theyareboundtorelyontheheadsets.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了经颅直流电刺激法（tDCS）对于治疗抑郁症的原理和用处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Usingaheadsetathometodeliveralowelectricalcurrenttothebraincanrelievesymptomsofdepression.(在家里使用耳机向大脑输送低电流可以缓解抑郁症状)”可知，第一段提到的耳机可以减轻抑郁症状。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“WithtDCS,spongeelectrodesareplacedontheleftandrightsidesoftheforehead,causingamildcurrenttoflowfromthelefttotheright.Thismakesbraincellsontheleftsidemorelikelytofire,withsomestudiessuggestingthatactivityinthisregionislowinpeoplewithdepression.(使用tDCS时，海绵电极被放置在前额的左右两侧，使轻微的电流从左流向右。这使得左侧的脑细胞更容易激活，一些研究表明，抑郁症患者这一区域的活动较低)”可知，tDCS方法将轻微的电流从左侧大脑流经右侧大脑，左侧的脑细胞更容易激活，加大这一区域的活动。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Repeatedsessionsofstimulationmayleadtolongertermchangesinthebraincells,increasingtheiractivitylevels(反复的刺激可能会导致脑细胞的长期变化，增加它们的活动水平)”及后文“activityinmultipleareas(多个区域的活动)”及“Thereareprobablymanybrainregionscausingdepression.(可能有许多大脑区域会导致抑郁症)”可知，刺激脑部这一区域会改变多区域的活动性，划线词意思为“改变”，与change意思相近。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whilethedepressionsymptomsofbothgroupsimprovedona52pointscale,thosewhogottherealtreatmentshowedthemostbenefit,byabout9pointsparedwith7,adegreeofdifferencethatissimilartothatseenwithantidepressants(抗抑郁药).(虽然两组的抑郁症状都得到了52分的改善，但那些接受了真正治疗的人表现出了最大的好处，大约是9分，而不是7分，这种程度的差异与服用抗抑郁药的情况相似)”可知，这种方法对于抑郁症患者有一定效果，他们在某种程度上感到了放松。故选A。DUsingaheadsetathometodeliveralowelectricalcurrenttothebraincanrelievesymptomsofdepression.Theapproach,calledtranscranialdirectcurrentstimulation(tDCS),iseffectivewhenusedseveraltimesaweekforhalfanhouratatime.Previoustrialshaveshownthatthetherapyworksundermedicalsupervisioninaclinicorlab.Now,arandomisedtrialhasdemonstratedthatatDCSheadsetcanalsoreducedepressionsymptomswhenwornathome.Severalformsofelectricalbrainstimulationmayhavethepotentialtotreatdepression.WithtDCS,spongeelectrodesareplacedontheleftandrightsidesoftheforehead,causingamildcurrenttoflowfromthelefttotheright.Thismakesbraincellsontheleftsidemorelikelytofire,withsomestudiessuggestingthatactivityinthisregionislowinpeoplewithdepression.Repeatedsessionsofstimulationmayleadtolongertermchangesinthebraincells,increasingtheiractivitylevels,saysteammemberCynthiaFuattheUniversityofEastLondon.Affectingactivityinthisregionprobablyaltersactivityinmultipleareas,shesays.“Thereareprobablymanybrainregionscausingdepression.”Toseeifpeoplecanbenefitfromusingsuchadeviceathome,theteamrandomlyassigned174peoplewithmoderateorseveredepressiontoreceiveeitherafullsessionofstimulationfromtheheadsetorstimulationfromthesamedevicethatlastedjustafewseconds.Peoplefelttheirskinachingatthestartandendofeachsession.Whilethedepressionsymptomsofbothgroupsimprovedona52pointscale,thosewhogottherealtreatmentshowedthemostbenefit,byabout9pointsparedwith7,adegreeofdifferencethatissimilartothatseenwithantidepressants(抗抑郁药),“Wefoundpeoplelikedhavingitathome,”saysFu.“Participantscouldbuilditintotheirday.”12.Whatisthefunctionoftheheadset?A.Curingdepressioninpatients. B.Testingthedegreeofdepression.C.Adjustingbrain’selectricalcurrent. D.Reducingsymptomsofdepression.13.HowdoesthetDCSapproachwork?A.Bymakingtheleftbraincellsactive. B.Bycausingastrongelectricalcurrent.C.Bychangingthebrainwave’sdirection. D.Bystimulatingallbrainregionsrepeatedly.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alters”inparagraph4mean?A.Monitors. B.Disturbs. C.Limits. D.Changes.15.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheparticipantsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theyfeelrelievedtosomeextent. B.Theyremainrelaxedinthesession.C.Theyusedifferentkindsofheadsets. D.Theyareboundtorelyontheheadsets.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了经颅直流电刺激法（tDCS）对于治疗抑郁症的原理和用处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Usingaheadsetathometodeliveralowelectricalcurrenttothebraincanrelievesymptomsofdepression.(在家里使用耳机向大脑输送低电流可以缓解抑郁症状)”可知，第一段提到的耳机可以减轻抑郁症状。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“WithtDCS,spongeelectrodesareplacedontheleftandrightsidesoftheforehead,causingamildcurrenttoflowfromthelefttotheright.Thismakesbraincellsontheleftsidemorelikelytofire,withsomestudiessuggestingthatactivityinthisregionislowinpeoplewithdepression.(使用tDCS时，海绵电极被放置在前额左右两侧，使轻微的电流从左流向右。这使得左侧的脑细胞更容易激活，一些研究表明，抑郁症患者这一区域的活动较低)”可知，tDCS方法将轻微的电流从左侧大脑流经右侧大脑，左侧的脑细胞更容易激活，加大这一区域的活动。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Repeatedsessionsofstimulationmayleadtolongertermchangesinthebraincells,increasingtheiractivitylevels(反复的刺激可能会导致脑细胞的长期变化，增加它们的活动水平)”及后文“activityinmultipleareas(多个区域的活动)”及“Thereareprobablymanybrainregionscausingdepression.(可能有许多大脑区域会导致抑郁症)”可知，刺激脑部这一区域会改变多区域的活动性，划线词意思为“改变”，与change意思相近。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whilethedepressionsymptomsofbothgroupsimprovedona52pointscale,thosewhogottherealtreatmentshowedthemostbenefit,byabout9pointsparedwith7,adegreeofdifferencethatissimilartothatseenwithantidepressants(抗抑郁药).(虽然两组的抑郁症状都得到了52分的改善，但那些接受了真正治疗的人表现出了最大的好处，大约是9分，而不是7分，这种程度的差异与服用抗抑郁药的情况相似)”可知，这种方法对于抑郁症患者有一定效果，他们在某种程度上感到了放松。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ShouldIgoforabrownieorasliceofcake?Isitbesttotakeupfootballorswimming?____16____Butitcansometimesleadtofeelingscared,uncertainandtorn.Whenyou’reabletoreachdecisions,andacceptandlearnfromyourchoices,thiscangiveyouasenseofcalm.____17____Somedecisionscanhaveconsequencesforyourhealth,schoolandrelationships.Ignoringdecisionmakingcanpletelyleadto“buryingyourheadinthesand”.Asyougrowup.makingchoicesbeesaregularpartoflife.Itisreallybraintwistingtomaketoughdecisions.____18____Youcouldstartbylistingthedifferentoptionsthenweighinguptheprosandconsofeachone.AnitaGarai,authorofthebook,BeingwithOurFeelings,says,“Followyourtruefeelingandlistentoyourheart,especiallyifyourthoughtsareconfusedoryoufeelanxious.Trytocatchyourfirstimpulse,beforeyourmindquestionsthings.”____19____Manypeopleworryaboutmakingthe“right”decision,especiallyifyoufeeldisappointedbyhowthingsturnout.There’snotalwaysarightchoiceandawrongchoice.____20____Iftheoneyouchooseleadstodisappointment,tryreflectingonitandthinkaboutwhetheryouwouldmakeadifferentdecisioninthefuture.A.Aretimelydecisionsvital?B.Whydoeschoosingmatter?C.Peoplemakechoiceseveryday.D.Thinkcarefullybeforemakingdecisions.EDifferentpathsleadtodifferentexperiences.F.Butbreakingdownyourthinkingcanbehelpful.G.Alwaysbecarefulaboutmakingadecisionjusttopleaseothers.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们每天都在做出选择，文章阐述做选择很重要的原因，以及如何做出选择。【16题详解】上文“ShouldIgoforabrownieorasliceofcake?Isitbesttotakeupfootballorswimming?(我应该去吃布朗尼蛋糕还是一块蛋糕？学足球好还是学游泳好？)”用两个选择疑问句说明生活中很多时候都要做出选择；C选项“Peoplemakechoiceseveryday.(人们每天都在做出选择。)”指出人们每天都在做出选择，符合语境，与下文“Butitcansometimesleadtofeelingscared,uncertainandtorn.(但它有时会让你感到害怕、不确定和撕裂。)”构成转折关系，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】设空处为段首句，引领下文；下文“Somedecisionscanhaveconsequencesforyourhealth,schoolandrelationships.Ignoringdecisionmakingcanpletelyleadto“buryingyourheadinthesand”.Asyougrowup.makingchoicesbeesaregularpartoflife.(有些决定可能会对你的健康、学业和人际关系产生影响。忽视决策完全可能导致“把头埋在沙子里（逃避现实）”。当你长大了。做出选择成为生活的一部分。)”阐述了为什么选择非常重要；B选项“Whydoeschoosingmatter?(为什么选择很重要?)”：提出问题：为什么选择很重要？下文对这个问题做出回答。故选B。【18题详解】由上文“Itisreallybraintwistingtomaketoughdecisions.(做艰难的决定真费脑筋。)”和下文“Youcouldstartbylistingthedifferentoptionsthenweighinguptheprosandconsofeachone.(你可以从列出不同的选择开始，然后权衡每个选择的利弊。)”可推断出，设空处阐述了面临艰难抉择时如何去做决定；F选项“Butbreakingdownyourthinkingcanbehelpful.(但是打破你的思维是有帮助的。)”指出面临艰难决定时打破你的思维是有帮助的，且与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】上文“AnitaGarai,authorofthebook,BeingwithOurFeelings,says,“Followyourtruefeelingandlistentoyourheart,especiallyifyourthoughtsareconfusedoryoufeelanxious.Trytocatchyourfirstimpulse,beforeyourmindquestionsthings.”

(《与我们的感觉同在》一书的作者安妮塔·加莱说：‘跟随你的真实感觉，倾听你的内心，尤其是当你的想法混乱或你感到焦虑时。试着抓住你的第一个冲动，在你的大脑质疑事物之前。’)”引用了安妮塔·加莱在《与我们的感觉同在》所阐述的内容，指出做决定要跟随你的真实感觉，倾听自己的内心；G选项“Alwaysbecarefulaboutmakingadecisionjusttopleaseothers.(永远要小心，不要为了取悦别人而做决定。)”指出不要为了取悦别人而做决定，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】上文“There’snotalwaysarightchoiceandawrongchoice.(没有正确的选择和错误的选择。)”指出选择没有对错之分；E选项“Differentpathsleadtodifferentexperiences.(不同的道路导致不同的经历。)”承接上文，指出不同的选择会带来不同的经历，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onnothingbuta“woodenboardandfourwheels”,agroupofwomenarespeedingdownwindymountainroads.Formostpeople,thiscouldsound____21____.ButforAnnaPixner,downhillskateboardingatspeedbringsa____22____feeling:freedom.AustrianPixnergot____23____inthissportsixyearsago.Whenshestartedpeting,shewould____24____incrowdsofhundredsofmen.Journalistspointoutthatsheisa(n)____25____inthismaledominatedsport,butPixnerhastiredofsuch____26____.“There’snotthatmuchofadifferenceexceptthatwe____27____startedabitlater.Thereisnomediaaboutit...ifyouneversawawomandoingthat,it’shardertogetthe____28____todothat.”Thatisaboutto____29____:Pixner’sjourneyiscapturedinanewfilm“WoolfWomen,”which_____30_____her5,700kilometerjourneywithfourotheryoungwomenacrossEuropein2019.Oneofthecentral_____31_____ofthefilmismentalhealth.Pixnersaysshefindsskatinghelpfultoallkindsofmentalissues.“Formyself,I_____32_____ittoo.Iusedtobeextremelyanxiousandskateboardingabsolutely_____33_____me.”Thoughskateboardingwasonceasportonthe_____34_____ofsociety,itisnowbeingmoremainstream,andin2021becameanOlympicevent.Pixnerhopesthatdownhillskateboardingwillsoon_____35_____itsappealtomoreyoungsters.21.A.terrifying B.exciting C.surprising D.amusing22.A.mixed B.different C.normal D.strange23.A.dismissed B.punished C.disturbed D.involved24.A.standout B.turnup C.givein D.lookon25.A.trouble B.example C.exception D.danger26.A.reasons B.ments C.behaviors D.memories27.A.absolutely B.incredibly C.unfortunately D.dramatically28.A.money B.excuse C.energy D.idea29.A.change B.start C.continue D.worsen30.A.monitors B.inspires C.designs D.documents31.A.themes B.styles C.copies D.rules32.A.discovered B.avoided C.experienced D.imagined33.A.entertained B.cured C.controlled D.exhausted34.A.top B.front C.edge D.basis35.A.limit B.reduce C.ensure D.expand【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了滑板运动员AustrianPixner对于滑板运动的热爱，她希望这项运动能吸引到更多的年轻人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这听起来可能很可怕。A.terrifying吓人的；B.exciting令人激动的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.amusing令人愉快的。根据“Onnothingbuta“woodenboardandfourwheels”,agroupofwomenarespeedingdownwindymountainroads.”可知，大部分人认为，在山路上滑滑板很可怕。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对于AnnaPixner来说，下坡滑板带来了一种不同的感觉：自由。A.mixed混合的；B.different不同的；C.normal正常的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“ButforAnnaPixner,downhillskateboardingatspeedbringsa”及“freedom”可知，对于AnnaPixner来说，滑滑板带来了不同的感觉。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥地利人皮克纳六年前开始参与这项运动。A.dismissed开除，不考虑；B.punished惩罚；C.disturbed打扰，妨碍；D.involved涉及，参与。根据“inthissportsixyearsago”可知，Pixner于六年前开始参加这项运动，getinvolvedin意思为：参与。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她开始比赛时，她会在数百名男子中脱颖而出。A.standout脱颖而出；B.turnup出现；C.givein屈服；D.lookon旁观。根据“incrowdsofhundredsofmen”及最后一段“which____10____her5,700kilometerjourneywithfourotheryoungwomenacrossEuropein2019”可知，Pixner比赛时表现优异，在众多男子中脱颖而出。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：记者们指出，在这项男性主导的运动中，她是一个例外，但皮克纳已经厌倦了这样的评论。A.trouble麻烦；B.example例子；C.exception例外；D.danger危险。根据“Whenshestartedpeting,shewould____4____incrowdsofhundredsofmen.”可知，Pixner的表现很好，而她是一个女性，所以是一个例外。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.reasons理由；B.ments评论；C.behaviors行为；D.memories记忆。根据上文“Journalistspointoutthatsheisa(n)____5____inthismaledominatedsport”可知，Pixner不喜欢记者如此评价她，不喜欢拿自己和男运动选手相比。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其实并没有太大的区别，只是我们开始得晚了一点。A.absolutely完全地；B.incredibly不可思议地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.dramatically戏剧性地。根据“There’snotthatmuchofadifference”及“startedabitlater”可知，Pixner认为男性和女性运动员没有区别，只是很不幸，女性滑板运动开始较晚。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有媒体报道……如果你从未见过一个女人这样做，你就很难有这样的想法。A.money钱；B.excuse借口；C.energy能量；D.idea想法。根据“ifyouneversawawomandoingthat”可知，如果从未看见一个女人这么做，就很难有女人也可以参与滑板的想法。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况即将改变：Pixner的旅程被记录在一部新电影《伍尔夫女人》中，这部电影记录了她和另外四名年轻女性在2019年在欧洲进行的5700公里的旅程。A.change改变；B.start开始；C.continue继续；D.worsen变坏。根据“Pixner’sjourneyiscapturedinanewfilm“WoolfWomen”可知，前面对于女性参与滑板类比赛，媒体大肆赞扬女性的现象开始改变。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.monitors监视；B.inspires鼓励；C.designs设计；D.documents记录，记载。根据“inanewfilm“WoolfWomen”可知，电影记录了Pixner和其他女性在欧洲进行的5700公里的旅程。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影的中心主题之一是心理健康。A.themes主题；B.styles风格；C.copies副本；D.rules规则。根据“ismentalhealth”可知，这部电影以“心理健康”为主题。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己也经历过。A.discovered发现；B.avoided避免；C.experienc