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2025届福建厦门湖滨中学高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Haveyougotthesejeansin________largersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaround________waist.A.a;the B./;theC.the;/ D.a;a2.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division3.Scientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter,______differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.A.as B.which C.who D.that4.—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:30pmwhen,Isuppose,you______dinner.—ButIcanwait.A.willhave B.havehadC.willhavehad D.arehaving5.WhenIsaidsomeonebroketheschoolregulations,I______you.Whydidyougetthatangry?A.don’treferto B.haven’treferredto C.wasn’treferringto D.hadn’treferredto6.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing B.appointedC.beingappointed D.havingappointed7.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.endupwith D.catchupwith8.Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.whileC.asD.however9.Thereis________asafreedinnerinthisworld.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”A.nosuchagoodthing B.suchnogoodthingC.nosuchgoodthing D.notsoagoodthing10.Thewidespreadofsuperhybridricearoundtheworld______thelivesofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplesufferingfromhungertoagreatlevel.A.hasimproved B.isimproving C.improved D.hasbeenimproving11.—You’veagreedtogo,sowhyaren’tyougettingready?—ButI________thatIwasexpectedtosetoffatonce.A.don’trealizeB.didn’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.hadn’trealized12.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready______forabigmeal. A.beinglaidB.laying C.tolay D.laid13.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________thelackofnaturalresources.A.is B.are C.isthere D.arethere14.Mostofustrytodiscoverwethinkisthemostmovinglovestoryinourcompany.A.which B.that C.what D.who15.—Haveyouheard____newsthatover10,000peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinJapan?—Notyet.What____bigsurprise!A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/ D./;a16.---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---He.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.A.is B.willbeC.hasbeen D.was17.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreatedC.treated D.hadtreated18.LiHua____hismoneyfordollarsbeforehewentonaholidayinAmerica.A.exchangesB.hasexchangedC.willexchangeD.hadexchanged19.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket._________.A.I’drathernot. B.Iamintheblack.C.Iwouldn’tbetonit. D.Iamalittleshy.20.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They_____eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseenC.didn’tsee D.don’tsee第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed(调暗)thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小斑点)asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30minutestoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯)allflight.Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,itreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.1、Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.A.takeashortbreakB.escapeintimeofemergencyC.createawarmatmosphereD.adapttheireyestothebrightenvironment2、Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening“darkadaptation”time?A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Dimminglights.B.Theescapeprocess.C.Reducingtension.D.Thepassage.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atipofairtravel.B.Anemergencyeventonaplane.C.Awarningmessageonaplane.D.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.22.(8分)Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地),fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctlywithconfidence(自信)andwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust"Learnthroughuse".Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.1、Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare______.A.understandingandspeaking B.hearing,speaking,readingandwritingC.writingandunderstanding D.memorizingandlistening2、Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinleaningaforeignlanguage?A.Agoodmemory B.SpeakingC.Practice D.Writing3、“Learnthroughuse”means_________.A.weusealanguageinordertolearnitB.welearnforeignlanguageinordertouseitC.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhileweareusingitD.bothBandC23.(8分)Findingtruelovecanbepreytoughforalotofpeople,butaladyfromafairlywell-knownSanFranciscoadvertisingagencyseemstothinkmoneyhelps.Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocanintroducehertoherMr.Right.Shewantstofindherfuturehusbandthroughthisway.Theunnamedhusbandseekerwhosentouttheemailhadjustfinishedreadingthebest-sellingbooknamedLeanIn.Itwas11p.m.onaSundaynightandsherealizedthiswasthesecondself-helpbookshehadreadinthemonth.Shewasstillsingle.Thingswerenotlookingfine,buttherewashopeforherstill.Ifthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthatsheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinfindinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn’tjustsitoutsideanemployer’sbuildingandwaitforsomeonetoofferittoher,sowhyshouldfindingahusbandbeanydifferent?Butinsteadofgoingoutandmeetingnewpeopleshedecidedtowriteanemailtoallherfriends,offeringtogivethem$10,000onherweddingdayifanyofthemmanagedtointroducehertoherfuturehusband.“IamwritingyoutodaybecauseI’vedecidedtomakeanaggressiveactionplanonfindingthemanthatIgettohangoutwithforever,”thewomanwritesinheremail.“Introducingmetomyhusbandisjustnothighonyourto-dolist.ButIthinkIhaveanideathatmightchangethat…”Youguessedit,andthisiswheresheofferstorewardher“closestfriends”withcoldhardcash.“Iwillpersonallygivetenthousanddollarstothefriendwhointroducesmetomyhusband.”Hereishowtheprogramworks:Step1:Yousetmeuponadatewithaman.Step2:Imarrythatman.Step3:Igiveyou$10,000onmyweddingday.Iknowyou’rethinkingthatthisisnuts.Justplaincrazy.‘Youcanfindahusbandwithoutgiving$10,000.’Wellforstarters,thankyou!I’mhappy.”1、Whatdoestheladyoffer$10,000toanyofherfriendsfor?A.Celebratingthefactthatshehasmadeadecisiontofindahusband.B.Checkingthepowerofmoneyamonghercircleoffriends.C.EncouragingherfriendstohelpfindherMr.Right.D.Sharingherhappinessofhavingfoundtruelove.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuts”meaninthelastparagraph?A.deliciousB.sensibleC.angryD.foolish3、What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’smentioninggettingabetterjobinParagraph2?A.Tostresstheimportanceoffindingagoodjob.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftakingapositiveattitude.C.Toshowthatwaitingpatientlyisnecessarytogetajob.D.Tostatethatweneedtobepatientbeforeajobisoffered.4、Whatkindofpersondoyouthinktheladyis?A.AdventurousB.ImaginativeC.ConsiderateD.Polite24.(8分)Expertssaythereareabout6,500languagesspokenthroughouttheworld.ButtheUnitedNationsguessesthatabouthalfoftheselanguagesareindangerofdisappearing.OneorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguagesisWikitongues.Ithasasimplegoal:toprovidethetoolsandsupportthatpeopleneedtosavetheirlanguages.Whenalanguagedisappears,manyotherthingscangoawayaswell.Forexample,partsofacommunity's(社区的)culture.knowledgeandidentitycanalsobelost.Becauseofthis,Udell.co-founderofWikitongues.believestheprocessofbringinglanguageshackmustbedonebycommunitymembersthemselves.hesaid."Thereisnowayanoutsideorganizationcansavesomeone'slanguageforthem.”Wikitongueswasstartedin2016asanopenInternetcollectionofworldlanguages.Theself-described"community"isoperatedbyvolunteersfromaroundtheworld.ThecollectionisintheformoflanguagevideosthatpeoplespeakingthelanguagesaddtotheWikitongueswebsite.Udellsayssavinglanguagesdoescount.Therearemanyexamplesoflanguagesthatdisappearedbutlaterreturnedtouse."Hebrewwentextinct(灭绝的)inthe4thcenturyBC,andwasrevived(复兴)inthe1800s.Nowonceagain,it'sthemothertongueofhalfoftheworld'sJewishpopulation.”AnotherexampleisaNativeAmericantribe.Thetribe'slanguagewentextinctinthe1940s.Butthetribewasabletosuccessfullybuildupa"languagerecovery"inrecentyears.OneofWikitongues'volunteersisTheronKolokwe.wholivesinNamibia.HisnativelanguageisSubiya.whichisspokenbyabout30.000people."Iwanttheworldtoknowaboutmylanguage,”Kolokwesaid.Buthisgoalgoesbeyondjustsharinghislanguagewithothersthroughvideo.Heisalsoworkingtocreateadictionaryandlanguageteachingmaterialsthatcanbeusedinschools.1、WhatdoesUdellconsiderimportantinsavinglanguages?A.Gatheringlanguageinformation. B.Relyingonthelanguagespeakers.C.Settingupanoutsideorganization. D.Combininglanguageswithculture.2、HowdoesWikitongueshelpsavelanguages?A.Bygettinglanguagevideosfromitsspeakerscollected.B.Bybuildinganonlinedictionaryforeachlanguage.C.Bycreatingareal-lifecommunityforitsspeakers.D.Byrequiringvolunteerstolearnnewlanguages.3、Whatdotheexamplesinparagraph5suggest?A.TheachievementsofWikitongues. B.Theinfluencesoflanguagesonlife.C.Thesignificanceofsavinglanguages. D.Thedifficultywithlanguagerecovery.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WikitonguesIsStrugglingtoSpreadLanguagesB.WikitonguesStartsaLanguageLearningWebsiteC.WikitonguesIsBringingOldLanguagesBacktoLifeD.WikitonguesSeekstoSaveWorld'sDyingLanguages25.(10分)Here’sadviceonwheretofindjobapplications.CompanyWebsitesIfyouareinterestedinworkingforaparticularcompany,visittheirwebsite.Careerinformationisusuallylistedinthe“Careers”orthe“AboutUs”sectionofthesite.Often,youwillbeabletoapplyforallcompanypositionsdirectlyfromthewebsiteJobBoardsandEnginesIfyouaren’tsurewhatcompanyyouwanttoworkfor,youcanlookforjobapplicationsonjobboardsandjobsearchengines.Thesecontainjoblistingsforpositionsatmanydifferentcompanies.Sometimesyouhavetogotothecompanywebsitetofilloutajobapplication.Atothertimes,youcanapplydirectlyonthesearchengineorjobboard.
InPersonApplyingforajobinpersonisalittledifferentthanapplyingforemploymentonline.It’snotascomplicated,butyouwillneedtobepreparedtoapplyandinterviewonthespot.Youhavetomakesureyoudressprofessionally,andbringallthematerialsyouneed.Belowisalistofsampleemploymentapplicationsandclicktofindwhatyouwant.1、Ifyouwanttolandajobinacertaincompany,you’dbetter.A.visitCompanyWebsitesB.call“AboutUs”sectionC.visitJobBoardsandEnginesD.lookforajobapplicationformfirst2、Whatisspecialaboutapplyingforajobinperson?A.Itneedsmorecomplicatedprograms.B.1tcallsforaninterviewonthespot.C.Itneedsalltheapplicationmaterialshandedin.D.Itrequirestheemployeetowearabeautifuldress.3、Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Inamagazine.B.Inatextbook.C.Ontheinternet.D.Inaposter.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)OneeveningIwasgoingbackfromasupermarket.AsI1mycar,Inoticedthatsomepersonstoodbesideme.Hewastheonethatcouldbe2asabum(流浪汉).Itseemedthathewashomeless.I3thathewouldaskmeformoney,buthedidnotdothat.Heonlysaid,“Yourcarisverynice.”Afterseveralmomentsof4,Ireplied,“Thanks.”Andthentheinnervoice5tome,“Askhimifheneedshelp.”Afterashort6Iaskedhimthat.Hisresponsewas7.Iwillneverforgetthosesimplethreewords“Don’tweall?”Itwasatrue8tome.Ineedhelp,justasthose9.Ihadmoneyandaplacetosleep,butI10neededhelp.ThenIopenedmywalletandofferedhimenoughmoneytogetsomeshelterforaday.11Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoney,12,luxurythingswehave,weallneedhelp.Andontheotherhand,nomatterhowpooryouare,howmany13problemsyouhave,youstillmightbegiving.14it’sjustaniceword,itcanbe15tootherpeople.Maybethatmanwasjustahomelessstranger,buttomehewas16that.Maybehewasamansentto17methatthereisonething,amongall18,whichisveryimportantandcannotbe19foreveryperson.Actually,itisatrue20andit’scalledGiving.1、A.leftB.lockedC.approachedD.parked2、A.turndownB.referredtoC.leftbehindD.keptoff3、A.expectedB.understoodC.admittedD.recognized4、A.contactB.absenceC.conversationD.silence5、A.respondedB.reactedC.appealedD.whispered6、A.hesitationB.distanceC.driveD.break7、A.casualB.cautiousC.astonishingD.ambiguous8、A.defeatB.explorationC.discoveryD.challenge9、A.inrealityB.introubleC.indangerD.inaction10、A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.already11、A.PreviouslyB.ObviouslyC.GenerallyD.Suddenly12、A.achievementsB.talentsC.potentialsD.budgets13、A.medicalB.materialC.absurdD.theoretical14、A.IfonlyB.NowthatC.EventhoughD.Incase15、A.pricelessB.harmlessC.blamelessD.useless16、A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan17、A.warnB.promiseC.remindD.assure18、A.effortsB.memoriesC.factorsD.values19、A.substitutedB.assignedC.contradictedD.betrayed20、A.inspirationB.giftC.faithD.guidance第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Mymomwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthe1.(family)shewascaringfor,includingonewhohadaseriesofstrokes(中风)andwasbedridden.OneafternoonMomtoldmethatweneededtovisitthewoman2.(give)hermedications,andthatwewouldstopatastore3.theway.Ithoughtwewouldstopatadrugstore,butwepulleduptoashoppingmall.Mymom4.(head)totheperfume(香水)counterandboughtthemostexpensivebottletheyoffered.Shealsoboughtabeautifulnightdress.WhenIaskedherwhotheywerefor,shesaidtheywereforherpatient.She5.(far)explainedalthoughthiswomanwasoldandbedridden,shewasstillalady,and6.olddeservedtobetreatedwithrespectandgrace.When7.(care)forsomeone,weshouldlookpastthedisabilityortheillnessandlookintothesoulofthehuman,sowecanconnectthemwithsympathy.Isoonrealizedthatmymom’sgreatest8.(strong)wastakingcareofthosewhocannotadvocatefor9.(they)andneedtrustworthycareproviders.That’s10.Iwantedtobecomeadoctor.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Insurancecompaniesarenormallywillingtoinsureanything,butitmustbeuniquetoinsureadish、Itwasaunusualpiedish,foritwaseighteenfeetinlongandsixfeetinwidth、Theyhadbeenpurchasedbyalocalauthoritysothatanenormouspiecouldbakedforanannualfair、Thepiecommitteedecidedthatthebestwaytotransportwouldbebyacanal,sotheyinsureditforthetrip、Shortafteritwaslaunched,thepiecommitteewenttothelocalinntocelebrate、Inthesametime,anumberofteenagerclimbedontothedishandheldalittlepartyoftheirown、Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcouldbear,butduringthepartyitcapsized(倾覆)andsinkinsevenfeetofwater、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)你校将要举办一次主题为“H
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