统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”教师用书教案新人教版VIP

PAGEUnit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”□multiculturaladj.□quizn.□polaradj.□primeadj.□ministern.□governorn.□continentn.□baggagen．□eastwardadv.&adj.□westwardadj.&adv.□upwardadj.&adv.□harbourn.□eaglen.□cowboyn.□bordern．&vt.&vi.□acren.□urbanadj.□bushn.□maplen.□frostn.□mistn.□mistyadj.□schoolmaten.□boothn.□downtownadj.&adv.□approximatelyadv.□dawnn.□workplacen.□buffetn．1．(2024·北京卷)Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile. 绚丽的2．(北京卷)IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme. 理解；明白3．(浙江卷)Nomatterhowunpredictablethefutureis,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobegotfromthemoment. (肯定的)量；程度[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．chatvi.&n.闲聊；闲聊2．sceneryn．景色；风景3．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施4．aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)5．withinprep.在……之内6．nearbyadv.在旁边adj.旁边的；邻近的7．pleasedadj.欣喜的；兴奋的；开心的8．topicn．话题9．confirmvt.证明；证明；批准10．broadadj.宽敞的；广泛的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingmeasures(measure)toreducethepollution.2．Headoreschatting(chat)aboutthingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.3．Iwanttotalkabouttwotopics(topic)：theprotectionoftheenvironmentandtheimportanceoftakingaction.4．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Iampleased(please)totellyouwewillhaveavolleyballmatchnextmonth.5．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirm(confirm)theirchild'schoices.派生单词语境运用1．surroundvt.包围；围绕→surroundingadj.四周的→surroundingsn．(复数)四周的事物；环境2．slightadj.稍微的；微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍；稍微地3．traditionn．传统；风俗→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地4．impressvt.使印象深刻；使牢记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impressionn．印象5．terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifiedadj.恐惊的；受惊吓的→terrifyingadj.令人恐惊的6．wealthn．财宝→wealthyadj.富有的7．mixvt.&vi.混合；调配→mixturen．混合(物)；混合状态8．distantadj.远的；远方的→distancen．距离；远方用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)2．SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)3．Surroundedbytheforest，thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings，whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)4．ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant．(distance)5．Thelittleboymixedvinegarwithsugar，andthemixturedidn'ttasteverybad.(mix)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．ratherthan与其；不愿2．haveagiftfor有……天赋3．atdawn在黎明；在拂晓4．beimpressedwith/by...给……留下深刻印象5．dreamabout/of幻想……6．inthedistance在远处填入一个适当的词。WangLinhadagift①formusicanddreamed②about/ofbecomingamusician.Hepractisedplayingthepianodayandnight.Fortunately，hewasofferedachancetogotoAmericatoputonaperformance.Hedecidedtotakeaplanerather③thanaship.HearrivedinNewYork④atdawnandwasimpressed⑤with/bymanyskyscrapersandfamousbuildings.7．settledown定居；安静下来；用心于8．besurroundedby/with被……包围9．managetodo设法做10．asfaras远到；直到；至于11．inchargeof负责12．catchsightof望见；瞥见填入一个适当的词。IamplanningtopayasecondvisittoAustralia，whichisnotonlyatravellingparadisefortouristsbutalsoaperfectplacetosettle⑥down.Lastsummer，myparentsandImanaged⑦totravelaroundAustralia，wherewecaughtsight⑧ofmanyhousessurrounded⑨by/withgreentreesalltheway.Westayedthereforsevendaysandhadaverygoodtime.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．ratherthan“与其；不愿”，连接并列成分Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到敬重。Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeservetoberespected.2．比较级表示最高级：比较级＋thananyother＋单数名词BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.众所周知，在亚洲，中国比其他任何一个国家都大。Asisknowntoall,ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.3．not...until...“直到……才……”TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater，sotheywentonatourofthecity.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)直到上了中学我才意识到父母的确定是多么正确。Ididn'trealizehowcorrectmyparents'decisionwasuntilIenteredhighschool.1．surroundvt.包围；围绕[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.(1)surroundsb./sth.with/by...使某人/某物被……包围(2)surroundingadj.四周的surroundingsn．环境(通常用复数形式)besurroundedby/withthesea四面环海besurroundedbyfamilyandfriends有家人和挚友陪伴在身边thesurroundingscenery四周的风景[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surrounded(surround)byhisfamily.②(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurrounding(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.③(2024·天津卷)Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundings(surround)duringthejourney?[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtrees.(高级表达)Thetallbuildingsurroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.(过去分词作定语)2．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Thiseffortisnotjustanattemptatbeingcommunityminded—it'salsoacrime­cuttingmeasure.(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in...用……来计算/衡量(2)takemeasures(todosth.)实行措施(做某事)make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸订做……takeeffectivemeasures实行有效措施measuringinstruments测量仪器aroommeasuring6metersacross六米宽的房间[基础练习]——单句语法填空①It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthatone'sabilityshouldn'tbemeasured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.②Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,measuring(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletedin2024．[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①(一般表达)It'shightimethatweshouldtake/tookmeasurestopreventairfrombeingpolluted(实行措施防止空气污染)．②(高级表达)It'shightimethatmeasuresshouldbetaken/weretakentopreventairfrombeingpolluted．(被动语态)[名师点津]measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。3．distancen．距离；远方[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.(1)inthedistance在远方，在远处atadistance稍远处；离一段距离atadistanceof在距……的地方(2)distantadj.遥远的；(指人)远亲的，冷淡的thedistanceoftheearthfromthesun太阳到地球的距离withinwalkingdistance走几步就可到达takeadistantattitudetowardsme对我很疏远adistantlook茫然的表情adistantrelativeofmine我的一个远亲[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Muchtoourdelight，thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.②Itisdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskeepseveryoneatadistance.③(2024·北京卷)Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance(distant),PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow­incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.[链接写作]——完成句子这个瀑布不仅在远处就可以看到，而且它的声音可以在两英里外听到。Notonlycanthewaterfallbeseeninthedistance,butalsoitssoundmaybeheardatadistanceoftwomiles．(notonly倒装句)4．impressvt.使印象深刻；使牢记[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅲ]WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?(1)impresssb.(withsth.)(某事)给某人留下印象impress(sth.)on/uponsb.使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/with...为……所感动；对……有印象(2)impressionn．印象make/leavea(n)...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.让人印象深刻的；感人的impressamarkonthecoverofhisbook在他的书的封面上盖上印记eyeimpressions视觉印象impressionsofshoesonsand沙滩上的鞋印[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)AfterhearingSteve'splaying,Naomiwasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusic.②Impressed(impress)withmyperformance,theinterviewersgavemethehighestmarkinthejobinterview.③Whatwassoimpressive(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare­footed.[链接写作]——词汇升级(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。(一般表达)Iholdthefirmbeliefthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillimpressyoudeeply.①(高级表达)Iamfirmlyconvincedthatyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby/at/withthisyear'smusicfestival.(impress)②(高级表达)Idobelievethatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillsurelyleaveadeepimpressiononyou．(impression)5．settledown定居；安静下来；用心于(1)settledownto(doing)sth.安心于(做)某事；用心于(做)某事settlein/intosth.适应(新环境、新工作、新生活等)(2)settlementn．安排；定居；解决；协议settlern．移民；殖民者[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.②Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown，getmarried,andhavekids.③Afterreachingasettlement(settle)withtheschool,shesoonsettledintohernewschoollife.④Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ican'tsettledowntoreading(read)books.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①(一般表达)Therearealotofdifficultproblemstosettle(很多难题要解决),sothenewly­electedpresidentishavingahardtime.②(高级表达)Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly­electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(with复合结构)6．catchsightof望见；瞥见(1)comeintosight进入视线，映入眼帘losesightof看不见；忽视；遗忘(2)outofsight看不见in/withinsight看得见；在眼前(3)atfirstsight乍一看；初看时[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·江苏卷)Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers'guide.②Atfirstsight，thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch，butinfactitisamobilephone.③Hisgrandfather，abanker，lostallinthe1930s，butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.④Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasoutofthesight.去掉sight前的the[链接写作]——完成句子①飞机穿过云层下降时，绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼帘。Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds，greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight．②一望见这幅画我就想起了我的欢乐童年。AtthesightofthepictureIthoughtofmyhappychildhood.7．[教材佳句P34]Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而确定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。[句法句式]句中ratherthan“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分，可连接名词、代词、介词(短语)、动词的­ing形式及不定式。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))宁愿……而不愿……(2)orrather更准确地说otherthan除……之外morethan很，特别，超过，不仅仅[金句推送](2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Today，manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.很多中国人现在正在学习西方的建筑风格和理论，而不是只关注中国的传统。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoning(abandon)them,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2024．②Mary,ratherthanyou,is(be)toblamefornotfinishingtheworkontime.③ImethimverylateonFridaynight,orrather,earlySaturdaymorning.[链接写作]——一句多译假如我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。①IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphone.(would...ratherthan)②IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldratherturnofftheTVthanswitchoffmycellphone.(wouldrather...than)③IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IprefertoturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphone.(prefer...ratherthan)[名师点津]ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一样。夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Ratherthandiscuss(discuss)allofthesequestionsatlength,weprefertofocus(focus)ontheimpactoftheheavysnow.2．Nowweliveinaworldsurrounded(surround)bythe“can'tdo”attitudes.3．Nowthatthereisalittletimeleft,weshouldsettledowntodealing(deal)withsomethingurgent.4．Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,measuring(measure)morethan10meters,lyinghereandthereontheground.5．Ilivenearby.Myhouseiswithinwalkingdistance(distant)oftheuniversity.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Soon,itranawayofftheroadanddisappearedinthedistance.2．Themomenthecaughtsightofthepolice,thethiefranawayasfastashecould.3．Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavesmeadeepimpression.4．Mr.Smithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothestohisownmeasure.5．Inaword,I'lltrymybesttohelpyousettleinandhelpyoufeelathome.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Surroundingbytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina. Surrounding→Surrounded2．Wemusttakepreventivemeasuretoreducecrimeinthearea. measure→measures3．Wecouldseenothinginthethickfoginadistanceoffivemetres,sowegotlost. 其次个in→at/from4．TheforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedatthefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardforanewTianjin. at→by/with5．Thehungryandexhaustedboyscheeredupatsightofthedeliciousfood. 在sight前加the查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thoughwelefthomeverylate,wemanagedtocatch(catch)thelastbus.2．Whenshesawtheaccident,shefeltsoterrified(terrify)thatherfaceturnedpale.3．Icamehomefromthemeetinglateatnightwithmixed(mix)feelings.4．Withtheguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.5．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Theyalsosharedwithusmanytraditional(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．HisyoungerdaughterhasagiftformusicandIthinksheisverylikelytomakeagreatsinger.2．Davedreamtof/aboutbecomingagreatwriterwhenhewasyoung,butnowheisanengineer.3．Don'tleavethemedicineonthetablewithinthereachoflittlechildren.4．Hedidn'trealizehowimportantloveisforafamilyuntilhewentthroughrealhardship.5．Don'tmixupthosepapers,orwe'llspendmuchtimelookingfortheonesweneed.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心学问点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Weallknowthatweshouldlearntomixworkwithpleasure,butitis1．easier(easy)saidthandone.WehavealwaysbeendreamingofvisitingCanada.However,itwasnotuntillastyear2．thatwemanaged3．tomake(make)it.Wedecidedtotaketheplanerather4．thanthetrain.We5．went(go)aboardintheevening.WhenwewereoverCanada,itwasdawnandtheskywasclearenoughforustoenjoythebeautifulcountryfromabove.Wefellinlovewiththefascinatingsceneryatfirstsight.Wealsocau