安徽省六安市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语答案

第1页/共1页六安二中2025届高三第二次月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟;分值：150分;命题人：黄鹂;审题人：黎克军第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanthinkthemanwasgoingtodo?A.Washclothes.B.Have-supper.C.GotoSweden.2.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogether?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.3.Whenshouldthemanmakethecallbyhistime?A.At3p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At2p.m.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyneedtomakemoreefforts.B.Theworkisnotasmuchasthemanthinks.C.Mostoftheworkremainstobedone.5.WhichT-shirtwillthemanbuy?A.Theround-neckedonewithshortsleeves.B.Theblackonewithlongsleeves.C.Thelighter-coloredonewithaV-neck.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回6、7题。6.WhatdoestheteacherthinkofDavid’smath?A.It’snotverygood.B.It’sexcellent.C.It’saverage.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandteacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisthewomanunwillingtoplayJuliet?A.Shedislikestherole.B.She’safraidplaywithMarie.C.Shedoesn’twanttomemorizelines.9.WhomaythecharacterJulietintheend?A.Marie.B.Thewoman.C.Lisa.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Attheairport.C.Atthewoman’shouse.11.WhatdoesthemanplantodoinCalifornia?A.Relaxhimself.B.Buyanewhousehere.C.PracticespeakingEnglish.12.WhydidDrewchooseMrs.McNamara?A.Theycomefromthesameplace.B.Herhouseisneartheschool.C.Shehasabeautifulhouse.听第9段材料，回答第-13至16题。13.Whichistheman’sfavouriteatfirst?A.Readingbooks.B.Cleaninghouses.C.WatchingTV.14.Whatdidtheman’smotheraskhimtodoinhisGradeFive?A.Readonebookeveryweek.B.Readtwobookseveryweek.C.WriteareportontheTVprogramme.15.Whattopicmighttheman’sbrotherbeinterestedin?A.Animals.B.Science.C.Engineering.16.Whatmadethemanbegintolovebooks?A.Thereviewsinthebooks.B.Therewardsfromhismother.C.Thenewexperiencegainingfromreading.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichbusdidthespeakergeton?A.Thefirstbusthatpassed.B.Thesecondbusthatpassed.C.Thethirdbusthatpassed.18.Whatwastheonlywordthespeakerknewofthelanguage?A.Thenameofthecityinwhichhewas.B.Thenameofthehotelinwhichhelived.C.Thenameofthestreetinwhichhelived.19.Whowasthesecondpersonthespeakerasked?A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Anewspaperseller.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerfromthetext?A.Hehadarrivedinanothercity.B.Hehadn’treachedthedestination.C.Hehadfoundthehotelwiththehelpofsomeone.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALotteWorldcontainstheindoorLotteWorldAdventureLandandtheoutdoorMagicIsland.Thisplacehassomethingforeveryoneanddrawslargecrowdsovertheweekends.Youcanchoosethepasscardwhichsuitsyouthemost.TheRedPassCardGetfreeaccesstomorethan55topSeoulattractionswithaRedPassCard,acost-effectiveoptionthat’sidealforfamiliesandgroups.Youdon’tneedtobuypapertickets.Downloadanapponyourphoneandshowthescancodeswhenenteringthesedifferentattractions.Price:$60peradultTheYellowPassCardEnjoyahands-onintroductiontoSeoul’scelebratedLotteComplexduringthisfull-dayprivatetour.VisitLotteTower(SeoulSky)andLotteWorldthemeparks,withalladmissionticketsincluded.Price:$25peradultDuration:24hoursTheBluePassCardLotteWorldandEverland,twoofKorea’smostpopularandmassivethemeparks,liejustoutsideofSeoul.Gettingtothemwithoutrentingacarcanbedifficult.NotonlydoestheBluePassCardprovideconvenient,freebusservicefromyourhotel,butit’llguaranteeyourentryintoathemeparkofyourchoiceonthedayyou’dliketovisit.Price:$50peradultDuration:24hoursTheGreenPassCardThispackageincludesadmissiontotheindoormuseum,plusstopsatLotteStationonwhereavarietyofclothing,toys,electronics,andothergoodsaresoldandthedepartmentstores.Price:$20peradultDuration:8hours1.Whichpasscardhaselectronictickets?A.TheRedPassCard. B.TheYellowPassCard.C.TheBluePassCard. D.TheGreenPassCard.2.Wherecanvisitorsdotheshopping?A.AttheMagicIsland. B.AtLotteComplex.C.AtLotteTower. D.AtLotteStation.3.WhatcanvisitorsgetbybuyingtheBluePassCard?ATheycanhaveahotelstayfor24hours. B.TheycanvisitthecitycenterofSeoul.C.Theycancutthebudgetfortransportation. D.TheycanvisitbothLotteWorldandEverland.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍LotteWorld的各类型通行卡。【1题详解】细节理解题。由TheRedPassCard中“Youdon’tneedtobuypapertickets.Downloadanapponyourphoneandshowthescancodeswhenenteringthesedifferentattractions.(你不需要买纸质票。在手机上下载一个应用程序，并在进入这些不同的景点时显示扫描码。)”可知，红色通行证有电子票。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由TheGreenPassCard中“Thispackageincludesadmissiontotheindoormuseum,plusstopsatLotteStationonwhereavarietyofclothing,toys,electronics,andothergoodsaresoldandthedepartmentstores.(该套餐包括室内博物馆的门票，以及在乐天站和百货商店的停留，乐天站出售各种服装、玩具、电子产品和其他商品。)”可知，游客可以在乐天站购物。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由TheBluePassCard中“NotonlydoestheBluePassCardprovideconvenient,freebusservicefromyourhotel,butit’llguaranteeyourentryintoathemeparkofyourchoiceonthedayyou’dliketovisit.(蓝色通行证不仅为您的酒店提供方便、免费的巴士服务，而且可以保证您在想参观的那天进入您选择的主题公园。)”可知，蓝色通行证可以帮助游客削减交通预算。故选C项。BOurEnglishliteratureteacherMissLindawasnewtoteaching.Butshealwaysdidherbesttomakelearningfunandpleasant.Butthethingthattrulysolidifiedherspotasmyfavoriteteacherwasthatforeverystudent’sbirthdayshewouldgiveusapersonalizednotebook.Itwasjustasimplesmallnotebook,butshehadfilledthefirstpagewithherownwordswhichmademerealizehowgoodapersonIwas.Asateenagerwhohadaterriblehomelife,itmadeallthedifferenceinhowIactedtherestoftheyear.InasessionofEnglishclass,wewerediscussingapassagewehadread.OnestudentJackmadeapoint.MissLindabasicallysaidJackwaswrong.Thenextday,afterwetookourseats,shesaid,“Beforewebegin,IwasthinkingaboutwhatJacksaidyesterday.Let’stakealookatthatagain.Myknowledgeislimitedinthisfieldwhereyouaredefinitelybetterthanme.”SherepeatedJack’spointandencourageddiscussionsamongstudents.Afterthediscussions,itbecameapparentthatJack’spointreallyheldwater.IwasimpressedbyMissLindawhoacknowledgedhermistakepublicly.Afterclass,Ihadtopurchasesomeredpunchcardstogetlunchatschool.Unfortunately,Ididn’thavethatmuchmoneytopurchaseenoughcards.MissLindanoticedIoftenskippedmealsandbroughtanextrasandwichtomeinprivate.ShenotonlyofferedmethefoodwhichIdesperatelyneeded,butalsotheself-respectwhichIvaluedasateenageboy.Also,shenevercriticizedanystudentsinpublic,whichreallymadeherpopularamongstudents.4.Whatmightbeincludedinthepersonalizednotebook?A.Students’testscores.B.Students’advantages.C.MissLinda’sblessing.D.MissLinda’sownthoughts.5.WhichstatementaboutJackistrue?A.ClassdiscussionsprovedJack’spointisright.B.Jackprovedhispointbyhimself.C.MissLindaagreedwithJack’spointatfirst.D.JackwasmoreknowledgeablethanMissLinda.6.WhywasMissLindaenjoyingpopularityamongstudents?A.Shealwaysmadelearningfunandpleasant.B.Shegaveeachstudentanotebookforhisbirthday.CShehadthecouragetoadmithermistake.D.Shepaidattentiontostudents’dignity.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMissLinda?A.Humorousandopen-minded. B.Generousandstrict.C.Caringandmodest. D.Determinedandwarm-hearted.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者描述了自己最喜欢的一位中学教师。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“…butshehadfilledthefirstpagewithherownwordswhichmademerealizehowgoodapersonIwas.”（琳达老师在笔记本的第一页写的那些话让我意识到我是多么好的一个人。）可知，琳达老师写的是学生们的优点。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“MissLindabasicallysaidJackwaswrong.”（琳达老师基本上是说杰克错了）和“IwasimpressedbyMissLindawhoacknowledgedhermistakepublicly.”（琳达老师公开承认自己的错误给我留下了深刻的印象）可知，一开始，琳达老师认为Jack的观点是错的，但是经过讨论，琳达老师当众承认了自己的错误。这说明Jack的观点是对的。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“ShenotonlyofferedmethefoodwhichIdesperatelyneeded,butalsotheself-respectwhichIvaluedasateenageboy.Also,shenevercriticizedanystudentsinpublic,whichreallymadeherpopularamongstudents.”（她不仅给了我急需的食物，还给了我作为一个十几岁男孩所珍视的自尊。而且，她从不在公共场合批评任何学生，这使她在学生中很受欢迎）可知，琳达老师不仅私下为作者解决吃饭问题，也从不当众批评任何学生。琳达老师注重维护学生的尊严，这使她成为了受学生欢迎的教师。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Myknowledgeislimitedinthisfieldwhereyouaredefinitelybetterthanme.”（我在这个领域的知识有限，而你们肯定比我强）可知，琳达老师认为她的知识在这个领域是有限的，学生一定会比她强。最后一段“MissLindanoticedIoftenskippedmealsandbroughtanextrasandwichtomeinprivate.”（琳达老师注意到我经常不吃饭，私下里给我多带了一块三明治）可以看出老师对我的关怀。综上所述，她是一位关爱学生而且谦逊的教师。故选C项。CLanguageisthemostimportanttoolforhumancommunicationandisessentialforlifeinoursociety.Dr.SabrinaTurkerfromtheMaxPlanckInstituteforHumanCognitiveandBrainSciencesinLeipzigsays,“Despitealotofresearchonhowthebrainprocesseslanguage,westilldon’tknowmuchabouthowlanguageisorganizedinthehumanbrain.Mostofwhatweknowcomesfromsmallstudieswithonlyafewsubjects,andthesefindingshavenotbeenconfirmedinotherstudies.”Thismeta-analysisaimstohelpchangethat.Basedonmanyneuroscientific(神经科学的)experimentsusingbrainimagingtechniquesandinvolvingthousandsofsubjects,thisanalysisgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowthebrainorganizeslanguage.Bycombiningresultsfromdifferentstudies,researcherscanseewhichpartsofthebrainareactiveduringvariouslanguagetasks.Thisapproachhelpsusunderstandthebasicprinciplesofhowthebrainprocesseslanguage.Theresearchersnotonlystudiedlanguageasaprocessingeneral,butalsoclearlyaddressedsubordinate(从属的)processes:themeaningoflanguageatthelevelofwordsandsentences(semantics);thephoneticstructureoflanguage(phonology);grammarandthearrangementoflinguisticelements(syntax);thephoneticstructureoflanguageatsentencelevel,includingmelody,intonationandrhythm(prosody).Besidesthewell-knownlanguageareasintheleftsideofthebrain,theresearchersdiscoveredthatpartsofthebrainbelowthecerebralcortexandthecerebellumalsoplayanimportantroleinlanguageprocesses.GesaHartwigsen,ProfessorofCognitiveandBiologicalPsychologyatLeipzigUniversity,said,“Ourfindingsmayservefuturestudiesinvolvinglanguagerecoveryafterbraininjury,forexamplecausedbystroke.Andtheycouldhelptoimprovemodelsoflanguageprocessing.”8.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Whylanguageisimportant.B.Howthebrainorganiseslanguage.C.Howthebraininfluencesaperson.D.Whywecontrolthelanguageabilities.9.Howdidresearchersdrawtheirconclusion?A.Bymeasuringsubjects’brainactivity.B.Byanalyzingquantitiesofexperimentaldata.C.Bybuildingadatabaseformanyexperiments.D.Byconductinginterviewswithhundredsofsubjects.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromparagraph3?A.Itissimple. B.Itislimited.C.Itisspecific. D.Itisconfusing.11.Whatisthescientificvalueofthestudy?A.Treatingbraininjury. B.Findingthecauseofstroke.C.Helpinglanguagerecovery. D.Improvinglanguageteaching.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“大脑如何组织语言“这一研究。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Despitealotofresearchonhowthebrainprocesseslanguage,westilldon’tknowmuchabouthowlanguageisorganizedinthehumanbrain.Mostofwhatweknowcomesfromsmallstudieswithonlyafewsubjects,andthesefindingshavenotbeenconfirmedinotherstudies.”Thismeta-analysisaimstohelpchangethat.(“尽管对大脑如何处理语言进行了大量研究，但我们仍然对语言在人脑中的组织方式知之甚少。我们所知道的大部分都来自只有少数受试者的小型研究，这些发现尚未在其他研究中得到证实。”这项荟萃分析旨在帮助改变这一点)”第二段“Basedonmanyneuroscientific(神经科学的)experimentsusingbrainimagingtechniquesandinvolvingthousandsofsubjects,thisanalysisgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowthebrainorganizeslanguage.”（基于使用脑成像技术和涉及数千受试者的许多神经科学实验，这一分析使我们对大脑如何组织语言有了更深入的了解。）可知，研究的重点是大脑如何组织语言。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Basedonmanyneuroscientific(神经科学的)experimentsusingbrainimagingtechniquesandinvolvingthousandsofsubjects,thisanalysisgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowthebrainorganizeslanguage.”（基于使用脑成像技术和涉及数千受试者的许多神经科学实验，这一分析使我们对大脑如何组织语言有了更深入的了解。）可知，研究人员通过分析大量实验数据得出了结论。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchersnotonlystudiedlanguageasaprocessingeneral,butalsoclearlyaddressedsubordinate(从属的)processes:themeaningoflanguageatthelevelofwordsandsentences(semantics);thephoneticstructureoflanguage(phonology);grammarandthearrangementoflinguisticelements(syntax);thephoneticstructureoflanguageatsentencelevel,includingmelody,intonationandrhythm(prosody).”（研究者们不仅把语言作为一个一般的过程来研究，而且还明确地指出了从属的过程：在词和句子的层面上研究语言的意义(语义)；语言的语音结构(音系学)；语法和语言元素(句法)的排列；语言在句子层面的语音结构，包括旋律、语调和节奏(韵律)）可知，研究不仅研究了语言作为一个整体的过程，还明确研究了从属过程，说明研究是具体的。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ourfindingsmayservefuturestudiesinvolvinglanguagerecoveryafterbraininjury,forexamplecausedbystroke.”（我们的发现可能为未来有关脑损伤（如中风）后语言恢复的研究提供帮助）可知，研究的科学价值在于帮助语言恢复。故选C。DEveryoneisworriedabouttheroleofartificialintelligence(AI)inhealthcare.OpinionpiecesdebatetheabilityofAItomanagepatientneeds.Doctorsarealternatelycriticizingandadvocatingforhowitcanbeusedintheirpractices,andpatientsarequestioninghowitwillimpacttheirqualityofcareandtheirbills.Buttherealityisthatthebigbadwolfatthedoorofthehealthcareindustryisn’ttheunknownofmachinelearning—it’stheveryrealthreatofinnovationleadingthechargewithoutdoctorscontrollingthedirection.Trustformsthebedrockofanethical(道德的)healthcaresystem,whichcreatesanenvironmentthatprioritizesthewell-beingofthepatientaboveallelse.Buashealthcarestartups(初创公司)attempttoreshapethedeliveryofpatientcare,majorconcernshaveemergedregardingtheprioritizationofbusinessinterestsoverpatientoutcomes.Innovationisthekeytopromisingnewtreatmentsandcuresthatwillultimatelychangethelivesofmillions—butthelackofproviderinvolvementinnewhealthcarebusinessesisputtingpatientsingravedanger.Healthcareismorecomplexthananyotherfield,anddemandsthehigheststandardswhenitcomestoethicalpractices.Thereisnoroomfortrialanderrorwhenhumanlivesareontheline,norisitacceptabletomisuseprivatepatientdataforprofit-drivenpurposes.Yetwe’reseeingnewbusinessmodelsgrowatalarmingrateswithoutregardforethicalhealthcarepractices.It’sthis“growthatallcosts”attitudethatblursthelinesbetweenprofitabilityandpatientoutcomes.Investorsandexecutivesareputtingthemselvesinpositionsofpowerwithoutanystrategicadvisingfromanexperiencedmedicalprovider.Themodern-daypatienthasevolvedsignificantly—individualsareshowinguptoappointmentshavingdoneextensiveresearch,andnotalwaysonreliableplatforms.Patientsmustbemindfulofwhatinformationtheyaregivingoutandtheassociatedcomfortlevelofitbeingshared.Medicalhistorycanhaveunexpectedresultsforyourentirelife.Couldthereleaseofcertaininformationimpactyourfamily,job,orcareer?Theprovider’sjobistoadvocateforthepatient.Thisincludesdemandingtransparencyregardingdatahandlingandsecurityrules,challengingquestionablemarketingclaims,andensuringbusinessesprioritizeevidence-basedmedicineandpatientsafety.So,wehavetomakefulluseofaprovider’sinfluenceandexperience,ensuringtheyareusedtopromotepatientwell-beingandprotecttheirinterestsateveryturn.Astrustedcustodians(管理人)ofpatientdata,healthcareprovidersbeartheresponsibilityofensuringthatthebusinessprioritizesprivacyprotectionandobeysdatasecurityrules.Atthesametime,startupcompaniesmusttakestepstoensuredatasecurityandpatient-centricethicalpracticeswithmedicalprofessionalsinadvisoryanddecision-makingpositions.12.Whatleadstotheauthor’sconcernsabouttheroleofAIinhealthcare?A.TheabilityofAItomeetpatients’needs.B.Thelackofdoctors’guidanceinpractice.C.Doctors’criticismofAIintheirpractices.D.Patients’complaintsaboutthequalityoftheircare.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurs”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Confuses. B.Links. C.Marks. D.Balances.14.Itisimpliedinthispassagethatweshould________.A.limitthedevelopmentofAIinhealthcarestartupsB.encouragedoctorstobeequippedwithAItechnologiesC.holdacriticalviewtowardsinnovationinthehealthcareareaD.informpatientsofthethreatofAItechnologiesinhealthcarebusinesses15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowIsInnovationAdvocatingforPatients?B.HowIsInnovationInfluencingPeople’sLives?C.HowAreSomeHealthCareStartupsPuttingPatientsatRisk?D.HowAreSomeHealthCareStartupsDevelopingAITechnologies?【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。人工智能在医疗领域的应用引发了广泛的关注和讨论。医生、患者以及行业观察者都在探讨A1如何影响医疗服务的质量和费用。然而，真正的问题不在于机器学习的不确定性,而在于创新可能不受医生控制地引领变革。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Buttherealityisthatthebigbadwolfatthedoorofthehealthcareindustryisn’ttheunknownofmachinelearning—it’stheveryrealthreatofinnovationleadingthechargewithoutdoctorscontrollingthedirection.(但现实情况是，医疗保健行业门口的大恶狼并不是机器学习的未知领域，而是在没有医生控制方向的情况下引领创新的真正威胁。)”可知，作者感到担忧是因为实践中缺乏医生的指导。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“Yetwe’reseeingnewbusinessmodelsgrowatalarmingrateswithoutregardforethicalhealthcarepractices.(然而，我们看到新的商业模式正在以惊人的速度增长，而不考虑道德医疗实践。)”和后文“Investorsandexecutivesareputtingthemselvesinpositionsofpowerwithoutanystrategicadvisingfromanexperiencedmedicalprovider.(投资者和高管们在没有经验丰富的医疗服务提供商提供任何战略建议的情况下，把自己放在了权力的位置上。)”可知，画线句表示：正是这种“不惜一切代价增长”的态度模糊了盈利能力和患者治疗结果之间的界限。bur的意思为“模糊”，blur和confuse意思相近，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题，根据第五段的“Theprovider’sjobistoadvocateforthepatient.Thisincludesdemandingtransparencyregardingdatahandlingandsecurityrules,challengingquestionablemarketingclaims,andensuringbusinessesprioritizeevidence-basedmedicineandpatientsafety.(提供者的工作是为患者辩护。这包括要求数据处理和安全规则的透明度，质疑可疑的营销主张，并确保企业优先考虑循证医学和患者安全。)”可知，文章暗示我们应对医疗保健领域的创新持批判态度。故选C。15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Buashealthcarestartups(初创公司)attempttoreshapethedeliveryofpatientcare,majorconcernshaveemergedregardingtheprioritizationofbusinessinterestsoverpatientoutcomes.(但是，当医疗保健初创公司试图重塑患者护理的交付方式时，主要的担忧已经出现，即商业利益优先于患者结果。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了医疗初创公司如何通过创新来重塑患者护理,但缺乏医疗提供者的参与,将患者置于危险之中。因此,文章的主旨是探讨一些医疗初创公司如何使患者处于危险之中,所以最好的标题是C选项“一些医疗初创公司如何使患者处于危险之中”。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theactofmakingandbeingafriendisassimpleasitisdifficult.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakenewfriendsaswellastotakebettercareofthefriendshipsyoualreadyhave.____16____.It’salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon’tknowwell—whetherthat’ssendingthefirsttextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptit.Otherwiseyoucan’tmakeanynewfriends.Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.____17____.GillianSandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchonsomethingcalledthe“likinggap”,whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.____18____.Instead,rememberthatwhenyoutalktosomeoneelse,you’reactuallybrighteningtheirday.Investinactivitiesthatyoulove.Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyoutotryanewhobby.Itmightsoundempty,butitworks.____19____.Thenpeoplewillbedrawntoyoubecauseyou’llbeintherightplace.Bepresent.Theplanetiswarming,andthere’ssomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butifyouwanttokeepyourfriendships,youhavetoshowupforthem.____20____.A.Sodon’tlistentoitB.AccepttheawkwardnessC.Dothethingsyou’reenthusiasticaboutD.Youdon’thavetobeinterestedinjustonethingE.YouhavetolistenandnoticethingsaboutyourfriendF.WehaveafewtipsforbeingpresentandengagedwithyourfriendsG.Actually,thisadviceisbasedonawell-knowntheoryandsomefieldresearch【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个结识新朋友、保鲜旧友情的方法。【16题详解】根据下文“It’salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon’tknowwell—whetherthat’ssendingthefirsttextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptit.(联系一个你不太了解的人有点尴尬——无论是发送第一条短信还是在电梯里开始闲聊。但你必须接受它。)”可知，这里建议人们要学会接受尴尬。B选项“坦然接受那份尴尬”和下文意思一致。故选B。【17题详解】上文“Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.(记住，人们会比你想象的更喜欢你。)”和下文“GillianSandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchonsomethingcalledthe“likinggap”,whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.(英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师吉莉安·桑德斯特罗姆（GillianSandstrom）对一种名为“喜欢差距”的东西进行了研究，即你脑海中的小声音告诉你有人不太喜欢你是错误的。)”可知，作者要我们记住别人很可能对我们的主动交友行为会作出善意的回应，下文提供了理论及实证支持，G选项“事实上，这个建议是有理论与实践研究支持的”正好起到了过渡作用，和上下文意思一致。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.(即你脑海中的小声音告诉你有人不太喜欢你是错误的。)”和下文“Instead,rememberthatwhenyoutalktosomeoneelse,you’reactuallybrighteningtheirday.(相反，请记住，当你和别人交谈时，你实际上是在让他们的一天变得愉快。)”可知，上下文是转折关系。A选项“因此，不要听它的”和上下文意思一致。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Investinactivitiesthatyoulove.Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyoutotryanewhobby.Itmightsoundempty,butitworks.(投资于你喜欢的活动。问任何人如何交朋友，他们很可能会告诉你尝试一种新的爱好。这听起来可能很空洞，但它确实有效。)”可知，这里建议人们做自己喜欢的事情。C选项“做你热衷的事情”和上文意思一致。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Bepresent.Theplanetiswarming,andthere’ssomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butifyouwanttokeepyourfriendships,youhavetoshowupforthem.(在场。地球正在变暖，有那么多好的电视节目可以看。我们明白了。但是，如果你想保持你的友谊，你必须为他们而出现。)”可知，这一段建议人们要多关注你的朋友。E选项“你得倾听朋友的心声、关注朋友的动态”和上文意思一致。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwashavingcoffeewithafriendrecentlywhensheleanedacrossthetableandsaid,“NomatterwhatIdoasaparent,IfeellikeI’mbeingtakenforgranted.Allmychildseemstodoisshoutatme,____21____meoraskmeforthings.Ijustfeelso____22____.”Let’sfaceit—parentingisoftena____23____job.Beforewehavekids,mostofushaveunrealistic____24____ofwhatit’sgoingtobecomeaparent.Maybeyouwatchedfamilymembers____25____theirkids,orwitnessedtiredparentsinthegrocerystorewhosekidswere____26____andthoughttoyourself,“I’llneverdoitthatway.”Butaseveryparenteventuallyfindsoutthatidealimagewehavepre-kidsisnot____27____.It’shardworktoraisechildren,andmostofusare____28____tryingtodoourbest.It’snoteasytoset____29____,giveconsequences,andstayconsistentasaparent.____30____,yourchildisn’tgoingtoshowappreciationtoyoufordoingit.Ifyou’refeelingtakenforgranted,rememberthatoneofyourmain____31____istoteachyourchildtobearesponsibleadult.And,aseveryparentknows,thisisatoughand____32____job.Wehavetoteachand____33____themhowtobehaveappropriatelyineach____34____.Theymaynotalwayslikeitwhenwelaydownregulations,buttheyultimately____35____them—notonlyfortheirbehavior,butbecauseitmakesthemfeelsafer.Doremember:theirthankswillcomelater.21.A.adjust B.explore C.ignore D.puzzle22.A.general B.unappreciated C.slight D.literary23.A.thankless B.mechanic C.original D.voluntary24.A.responses B.trusts C.potentials D.expectations25.A.affecting B.changing C.understanding D.raising26.A.givingout B.actingout C.stickingout D.workingout27.A.reality B.job C.process D.suggestion28.A.simply B.definitely C.obviously D.sincerely29.A.performances B.limits C.shows D.difficulties30.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Otherwise31A.treatments B.tips C.goals D.solutions32.A.constant B.noisy C.peaceful D.practical33.A.admit B.warn C.inform D.guide34.A.decision B.position C.situation D.demand35.A.deliver B.calculate C.need D.deny【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.B27.A28.A29.B30.B31.C32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者朋友的抱怨，感悟到父母的职责不易，抚养孩子是件辛苦的事，我们大多数人只是尽力做到最好。作为父母，设定限制、给出后果并保持一致并不容易。此外，你的孩子不会因为你这么做而对你表示感激。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子似乎只会对我大喊大叫，不理睬我，或者向我要东西。A.adjust调整；B.explore探索；C.ignore忽视；D.puzzle使困惑。根据上文“NomatterwhatIdoasaparent,IfeellikeI’mbeingtakenforgranted.(作为父母，无论我做什么，我都觉得自己被认为是理所当然的)”以及上文列举了孩子的不好行为，即对父母大喊大叫，忽视父母，以及要东西。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是觉得很不被赏识。A.general总体的；B.unappreciated无人赏识的；C.slight稍微的；D.literary文学的。根据上文“NomatterwhatIdoasaparent,IfeellikeI’mbeingtakenforgranted.(作为父母，无论我做什么，我都觉得自己被认为是理所当然的)”可知，孩子认为父母付出理所当然，父母觉得自己不被孩子赏识、认可。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们面对现实吧——为人父母往往是一件吃力不讨好的工作。A.thankless吃力不讨好的；B.mechanic手工的；C.original起初的；D.voluntary志愿的。根据上文可知，孩子认为父母付出理所当然，父母觉得自己不被孩子赏识、认可，所以为人父母往往是一件吃力不讨好的工作。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们有孩子之前，我们大多数人对父母的期望都是不切实际的。A.responses回答；B.trusts信任；C.potentials潜能；D.expectations期望。根据后文“whatit’sgoingtobecomeaparent”指对成为父母的期望不切实际。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许你看到家庭成员抚养他们的孩子，或者看到疲惫的父母在杂货店里看到孩子们的行为，并对自己说:“我永远不会那样做。”A.affecting影响；B.changing改变；C.understanding理解；D.raising抚养。根据后文“It’shardworktoraisechildren”指抚养孩子。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许你看到家庭成员抚养他们的孩子，或者看到疲惫的父母在杂货店里看到孩子们的行为，并对自己说:“我永远不会那样做。”A.givingout宣布；B.actingout行为不端；C.stickingout坚持；D.workingout解决。根据后文“I’llneverdoitthatway.”可知，孩子在杂货店行为不端，因而告诉自己“自己永远不会那样做”。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，每个父母最终都会发现，我们在孩子出生之前的理想形象并不现实。A.reality现实；B.job工作；C.process程序；D.suggestion建议。根据上文“mostofushaveunrealistic”可知，此处指每个父母最终都会发现，我们在孩子出生之前的理想形象并不现实。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：抚养孩子是件辛苦的事，我们大多数人只是尽力做到最好。A.simply仅仅，只是；B.definitely肯定地；C.obviously明显地；D.sincerely真诚地。根据上文“It’shardworktoraisechildren,andmostofusare”可知，抚养孩子是件辛苦的事，我们大多数人只是尽力做到最好。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为父母，设定限制、给出后果并保持一致并不容易。A.performan