2024年秋季学期新人教版7年级上册英语课件 Unit 3 My School（第3课时）SectionA 3a-3d

Unit3MySchoolSectionAWhatisyourschoollike?第3课时(3a-3d)七上英语RJLearninggoals1.能够正确使用therebe结构。2.能够正确使用方位介词(短语)：infrontof,behind,between,nextto,acrossfromThereisasofainthesittingroom.Lookandsay.客厅里有一张沙发。WarmingupTherearefourstudentsintheclass.班里有四名学生。WarmingupThereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.瓶子里没有水。WarmingupThereissomecheeseontheplate.盘子里有一些奶酪。WarmingupThereisalamp,acupandsomebooksonthedesk.书桌上有一盏台灯，一个水杯和一些书。WarmingupWarmingupWhatcanyoufind?Eachsentencebeginswith“Thereis/are”.Pluralnounsfollow“are”.Singularnounsanduncountablenounsfollow“is”.3aReadthesentences.Underline

the

verbs

in

there

be

structure.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisagardenbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.GrammarFocusGrammarFocus存现句

一、语法概述

存现句也叫therebe结构,表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ðə/。be动词的单复数要与其后的名词保持一致。GrammarFocus句式

结构

例句肯定句Thereis/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.否定句Thereisn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语/时间状语.Therearen’tanypensonthedesk.一般疑问句及答语Is/Arethere+主语+地点状语/时间状语？肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.—ArethereanyRussianbooksinthelibrary?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.二、基本句型GrammarFocustherebe结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。(1)在therebe结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用单数形式。Thereisamanunderthetree.树下有一个人。Thereissomemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。(2)如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。Therearemanytreesinthepark.公园里有很多树。三、主谓一致GrammarFocus

(3)如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。Thereisarulerandtwoerasersonthedesk.桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。Therearetwoerasersandoneruleronthedesk.桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。GrammarFocus【易混辨析】therebe结构与have/hastherebe表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在。have/has表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。Thereisawatchonmydesk.我的书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）Ihaveawatch.我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）3bCompletethesentencesbelow.1.A:Where

thelockers?B:__nexttothereadingcorner.2.There

anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.A:

there

a

gym

in

this

school?B:Yes,there

.

acrossfromthedininghall.areThey’reisIsisIt’sGrammarFocus4.A:

thereanyflowersinfrontoftheclassroombuilding?B:No,there_.Butthere

sometrees.5.A:Where

theschoolhall?B:

betweentheclassroombuildingandthesciencebuilding.6.There

somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.Arearen’tareisIt’sareGrammarFocus3bCompletethesentencesbelow.3aReadthesentences.Circletheprepositionsofposition.Whereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisagardenbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.GrammarFocus/ˈbʊkkeɪs/书架GrammarFocus方位介词(短语)含义用法infrontof在……前面指在外部空间，一个物体在另一个物体的前面。behind在……后面多表示空间位置上的后面，反义短语为infrontof。between在……中间常与and连用，适用于两者之间，也可用于表示多个对象的“两两之间”。nextto在……近旁后可跟名词或人称代词宾格，相当于beside。across

from在……对面一个物体在另一个物体的对面。GrammarFocusbehindinfrontofnexttoGrammarFocusacrossfrombigsmallbetween3cCirclethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.ThisisaclassroomintheUK.Therearemanythingsintheroom.There’sascreen

infrontof/on

thewall.Awhiteboardisnextto/betweenthescreen.Therearesomebookcases

acrossfrom/under

them.Theteacher’sdeskisinthecorner,behind/infrontof

awindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaytherearen’tanystudents.GrammarFocus/skriːn/屏幕；荧幕3dTalkabouthowyourclassroomisdifferentfromtheclassroomin3c.GrammarFocusInourclassroom,therearesomeplantsnexttotheteacher’sdesk.Andthere’sablackboardinourclassroom.1.—______thereanypicturesonthewall?—Yes,there______.2.There____someglassonthefloor.Becareful!3.There____abookandtworulersonthedesk.4.There_____someapplesandapearinthefridge.Areisisareare一、用be动词的适当形式填空ExercisesIt’sabeautifulSundaymorning.There5.______lotsofpeopleinthepark.Theyareplayinghappily.Aboyisplayingaguitarunderatree.Heisplayingwonderfully.Onthesquare,there6.___manypeopledancing.7.______thereanykidsinthepark?Yes,theyarerunningandplayinghereandthere.Howhappytheyare!There8.___alakeinthepark.There9.___lotsoffishinit.Butthere10.______(not)anypeopleswimminginit.areisareare一、用be动词的适当形式填空ExercisesAren’taren’t1.我家和公园之间有一条河。

Thereisariver______myhouse_____thepark.2.科学楼在图书馆的后面。

Thesciencebuildingis_______thelibrary.3.—这附近有银行吗？—有。它在警察局的对面。—__________abanknearhere?—Yes,_________.Itis____________thepoliceoffice.二、根据汉语意思完成句子，