2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上期考点 专题05 阅读理解（13篇）【考题猜想】

专题05阅读理解（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）Iseggshell’scolourrelatedtonutritionalvalue?Chickeneggscomeinmanycolours,buttherearetwothatweoftenseeatthesupermarket:brownandwhite.Thoughbrowneggsareoftenmoreexpensive,thecolourofaneggshellsaysnothingaboutthequalityofinside.Accordingtoscientists,theonlydifferencebetweenbrowneggsandwhiteeggsliesinthebreed(品种)ofthechickenthatlaysthem.Youmayhaveheardpeoplesaythatwhite-featheredchickensalwayslaywhiteeggsandbrownchickenslaybrowneggs.Whileit’struethatachicken’scolouringcansaysomethingaboutitseggs,youshouldn’tbelookingatthefeathersonly.Thecolourofahen’searlobes(耳垂)isactuallythebestindicator(标志)ofwhatcolouriseggswillbe.Ifit’swhite,thechicken’seggswilllikelybewhite,andifit’sdarker,theywilllikelybebrown.ThistrickevenworksforAraucanachickens,whichhavegreen-blueearlobesandlaymatchingeggs.Anotherwrongideaabouteggsisthatbrowneggsarebetterforyouormore“natural”thanthewhiteones.Thismayhavecomefromthefactthatmoreexpensiveorganiceggstendtobebrown,andbrownfoods(likewholegrainitems)areusuallyhealthierthantheprocessedwhiteversions.Butaneggshell’scolourhasnothingtodowiththeegg’snutritionalvalue(营养价值).Anydifferenceinlabelsandpricingoneggcartonscomesdowntothebreedofthechicken.WhiteLeghornchickens—whichlaywhiteeggs—producemoreeggsoncheaperdiets,sotheyarefavouredbyfactoryfarms.Breedsthatlaybrowneggs,likeRhodeIslandRedchickens,requirehigherqualityfoodandlayhigherqualityeggs.Butgiventherightcareandfood,whiteegg-layingchickenscanjustaseasilylayhigherqualityeggsasthebrownegglayingchickens.1．Thecolourofthechickeneggsmainlydependson________.A．feather B．earlobes C．eyes D．feet2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Aneggshell’scolourhasimprovedtheegg’svalue. B．Browneggsaremuchbetterthanwhiteones.C．Whiteeggsaremoreexpensivethanbrownones. D．FactoryfarmspreferwhiteLeghornchickens.3．Thebreedofthechickenhasaneffecton________.A．thepriceofeggs B．thesizeofeggsC．theweightofeggs D．theshapesofeggs4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．chickenswhichlaywhiteeggscanalsolayhigherqualityeggsB．chickenswhichlaybrowneggscanproducemoreeggsC．commonchickenscanlaymuchhigherqualityeggsD．Araucanachickenscanonlylaybrowneggs5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtohelpchickensproducemoreeggs.B．Thedifferencesbetweenbrowneggsandwhiteeggs.C．Howtodevelophighqualityeggs.D．Thedifficultieschickensaremeeting.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．A5．B【导语】本文主要讨论了棕色鸡蛋和白色鸡蛋之间的区别。1．细节理解题。根据“Thecolourofahen’searlobes(耳垂)isactuallythebestindicator(标志)ofwhatcolouriseggswillbe.”可知，鸡蛋的颜色主要取决于鸡的耳垂颜色。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“WhiteLeghornchickens—whichlaywhiteeggs—producemoreeggsoncheaperdiets,sotheyarefavouredbyfactoryfarms.”可知，工厂化养鸡场更喜欢这种产白色蛋的鸡。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Anydifferenceinlabelsandpricingoneggcartonscomesdowntothebreedofthechicken.”可知，鸡的品种会影响鸡蛋的价格。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Butgiventherightcareandfood,whiteegg-layingchickenscanjustaseasilylayhigherqualityeggsasthebrownegg-layingchickens.”可知，产白蛋的鸡在适当的照料和食物下也能产出高质量的蛋。故选A。5．主旨大意题。根据“Accordingtoscientists,theonlydifferencebetweenbrowneggsandwhiteeggsliesinthebreed(品种)ofthechickenthatlaysthem.”可知，本文主要讨论了棕色鸡蛋和白色鸡蛋之间的区别。故选B。（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）Macaoisaperfectplaceforvisitors.Herearefivethingsthatyoucan’tmissinMacao.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumping(蹦极)TheMacaoTower,338metrestall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower.Oneofthemostpopularactivitieshereisthebungeejumping.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpingis233metreshigh.EnjoyaPortugueseeggtart(葡式蛋挞)Oneofthemust-trydeliciousfoodsinMacaoisthePortugueseeggtart.Itisaperfectdessertaftermeals.AmongallbakeriessellingPortugueseeggtarts,themostpopularisLordStowsBakeryinColoane.VisitamuseumMacaoisasmallcitybutithas23famousmuseums,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.Gotoacasino(赌场)Macaohas33casinos.Amongthem,theVenetian(威尼斯人)isthemostpopular.Manypeoplegothereforgambling(赌博).However,ifyouareunder21,youcanonlyenjoyshoppingandeatingfoodthere.TakephotosattheRuinsofSt.PaulTheRuinsofSt.Paulisthelandmark(地标)ofMacao.ItismadeupoftheSt.Paul’sCollegeandtheChurchofSt.Paul,builtin1583.However,threebigfiresin1595,1601and1835destroyed(毁坏)thechurch.1．Tomenjoyssweetfoodverymuch.WhichofthefollowingplacesinMacaowouldheprobablyliketovisit?A．TheMacaoTower. B．LordStowsBakery.C．TheRuinsofSt.Paul. D．TheGrandPrixMuseum.2．Lucyisaneighteen-year-oldstudent.Shecan’tenjoy________whenshevisitsMacao.A．Portugueseeggtarts B．gamblingintheVenetianC．visitingMaritimeMuseum D．MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumping3．WhendidthesecondfirehappeninTheRuinsofStPaul?A．In1583. B．In1595. C．In1601. D．In1835.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereare33interestingmuseumsinMacao.B．ThearticleshowssixfamousthingsinMacao.C．TheMacaoToweristhehighesttowerintheworld.D．TheRuinsofSt.PaulisoneofthemostfamousplacesinMacao.5．Wherecanweseethepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencereport.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inasportmagazine.【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．D5．C【导语】本文讲述了澳门可以去参观游玩的几个有特色的地方，蹦极，吃葡式蛋挞，参观博物馆，赌博和在圣保罗遗址拍照。1．细节理解题。根据“AmongallbakeriessellingPortugueseeggtarts,themostpopularisLordStowsBakeryinColoane.”可知，汤姆喜欢甜食，他可能去参观的地方是LordStowsBakery。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Gotoacasino(赌场)”以及“Manypeoplegothereforgambling(赌博).However,ifyouareunder21,youcanonlyenjoyshoppingandeatingfoodthere.”可知，如果你21岁以下，只能享受购物和吃东西，不能去赌场赌博。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“However,threebigfiresin1595,1601and1835destroyed(毁坏)thechurch.”可知，圣保罗遗址的第二场大火发生在1601年，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“TheRuinsofSt.Paulisthelandmark(地标)ofMacao.”可知，圣保罗遗址是澳门最著名的景点之一。故选D。5．推理判断题。本文讲述了澳门可以去参观游玩的几个有特色的地方，蹦极，吃葡式蛋挞，参观博物馆，赌博和在圣保罗遗址拍照，可推断文章来自旅行指南。故选C。（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期中）Cycling(骑行)isawonderfulsport.Weenjoyitwhenwerideandrace.Butwhydowelovecyclingsomuch?Asasurfer(冲浪者),Isurfalone.SometimesIseeanothersurferwalkingalongthebeachtowardsmeandIhopetheycanchooseanotherplace.Cyclingisdifferent.Wecanoftengoongrouprideswithfriends.Cyclingcontributestotheenvironment(环境).Bicyclesdon’tmakeanypollution.Ifmorepeopleusebikes,nottheircars,therewon’tbesomuchpollution(污染).Olderpeoplecancycletoo.GrandpaCarlridesatricycle.Ithasthreewheels(轮子).Hesayshecan’tbalance(保持平衡)onatwo-wheeledbicycleanymore.Herideshistricycletotheshopsandtakessomebagswithhim.Histricyclehastwobaskets.Hehasthebackbaskettocarryhisshopping.Sometimeshecycleswithhislittledoginthefrontbasket.Grandpalovescycling.Hesaysitkeepshimhealthy.PeopleshouldusebikesasmuchastheycanfortheirhealthandthehealthoftheEarth.1．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．Whythewriterlikescycling.B．Whycyclingisgoodforhealth.C．Howthewriterbecomesasurfer.D．Howthewritergetsonwithothersurfers.2．Theunderlinedphrase“contributesto”hastheclosestmeaningto“________”.A．changes B．breaks C．helps D．uses3．WhatdoesGrandpaCarl’stricyclelooklike?A．B． C． D．4．Itis________forGrandpaCarltorideabike.A．healthy B．tiring C．slow D．comfortable5．Whatdoesthewritertrytodointheend?A．Totellastory.B．Toaskforhelp.C．Togivesomeinformation.D．Tosuggestridingbikes.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D【导语】本文讲述了自己对骑自行车的喜爱并呼吁人们多骑自行车来保持健康和保护环境。1．主旨大意题。根据“Cycling(骑行)isawonderfulsport.Weenjoyitwhenwerideandrace.”以及“Cyclingisdifferent.Wecanoftengoongrouprideswithfriends.”可知，第一段解释了为什么作者喜欢骑行。故选A。2．词义猜测题。根据“Cyclingcontributestotheenvironment(环境).Bicyclesdon’tmakeanypollution.”可知后文解释了自行车不会污染环境，因此划线词指的是“帮助”。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Histricyclehastwobaskets.Hehasthebackbaskettocarryhisshopping.”可知，他的三轮车有两个篮子，其中一个是后篮子，选项B中图片符合题意。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Grandpalovescycling.Hesaysitkeepshimhealthy.”可知，骑车能使得他保持健康。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“PeopleshouldusebikesasmuchastheycanfortheirhealthandthehealthoftheEarth.”可知，作者在文章最后建议人们应该骑自行车。故选D。（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期中）Lastyear,someworkerscametoaforestinAmericaandcutdownaverybigtree.TheytookthetreetoaplacecalledRockefellerCentreinNewYork.TheysetupabigChristmastreethereeveryyear.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplecometoseeit.Buttheworkershadnoideathatanowl(猫头鹰)washavingabreakinthistree.Theyfounditwhentheywerereadytosetupthetree.Theowlwasverylittleandtheythoughtitwasababyanditneededhelp,sotheytookittoananimalrescuecentre(救援中心).Theworkersattherescuecentrefoundoutthattheowlwasnotababybutakindofsmallowl.TheynamedtheowlRockybecausepeoplefounditatRockefellerCentre.Rockydidn’tlookwell.Theworkersgaveitfoodandwatertotakecareofit.Afterafewdays,Rockygotwellandstrong.Itwasabletoflyagain.Theworkersattherescuecentretookittoasafeforest.________Everyonewashappytoseethatandsaidgoodbyetoit.Thisyear,RockefellerCentrewillhaveanewChristmastree.Itwillbestillverybig,butitmaynothaveanowlthistime!1．Thoseworkerscutdownthebigtreeto________.A．catchtheowlB．helptheowlC．celebrateChristmasDayD．buildRockefellerCentre2．Afterthoseworkersfoundowlinthetree,theyfirst________.A．sentittoazooB．gaveitfoodandwaterC．foundanewtreeforitD．tookittoananimalrescuecentre3．Wecanlearn________fromthepassage.A．howoldtheowlwasB．whatcolortheowlwasC．howtheowlgotitsnameD．whytheowldidn’tlookwell4．Whichofthefollowingcanweputinthe“________”ofParagraph4?A．ThentheyletRockygo.B．ButRockygotlostinit.C．TheycutdownatreeforRocky.D．ButRockywouldn'tliketoleave.5．What’sthetitle(题目)forthispassage?A．RockefellerCentreB．AsmallowlC．AbigChristmasMstreeD．Therescuecentre【答案】1．C2．D3．C4．A5．B【导语】本文讲述了一群工人在美国的一片森林中砍倒了一棵大树，并将其运到纽约的洛克菲勒中心作为圣诞树。在准备树的时候，工人们发现了一只小猫头鹰，并将其送到动物救援中心进行照顾。经过几天的照料，猫头鹰恢复了健康并被放归森林。1．细节理解题。根据“TheysetupabigChristmastreethereeveryyear.”可知，工人们砍倒大树是为了庆祝圣诞节。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“ sotheytookittoananimalrescuecentre(救援中心).”可知，工人们发现猫头鹰后，首先把它送到了动物救援中心。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“TheynamedtheowlRockybecausepeoplefounditatRockefellerCentre.”可知，猫头鹰的名字是因为在洛克菲勒中心被发现而得名，所以从文中可以得知这只猫头鹰时如何得名的。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“Afterafewdays,Rockygotwellandstrong.Itwasabletoflyagain.Theworkersattherescuecentretookittoasafeforest.”可知，猫头鹰恢复健康后，救援中心的工作人员把它带到了安全的森林，应是放飞了它。A项“然后他们放了Rocky”符合语境。故选A。5．标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一只小猫头鹰被发现、救助并放归自然的故事。B项“一只小猫头鹰”最适合做标题。故选B。（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）YaoXin,23,isapandakeeperattheXiningWildlifePark.“Peoplemaythinkthejobiseasy,butIworklonghoursandsometimesevenatnight,”shesaid.“However,itisn’ttiringatallwhenIseethecuteanimals.”ForYao,becomingpandakeeperwasunexpected(出乎意料的).Afterleavingcollegein2017,Yaoworkedatahealthcentreatfirst.In2018,shesawanadvertisement(广告)forapandakeeperonlineandshewantedtohaveatry.Althoughshedidn’thaveanytraininginanimalscience,herworkexperience(经验)atthehealthcentrehelpedhergetthejob.YaowenttotheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingtotrainforhalfayearbeforestartingherjob.Shelearnedhowtolookafterbabypandasandgottoknowdifferentkindsofbamboothere.EverytimeYaofinishesherwork,shestandsbythewindowandwatchesthepandasforawhile.Whenshehasadayoff,sheoftenaskshercolleagues(同事)tomakesomeshortvideosofthepandasandwatchesthemathome.Yaoalsokeepsadiaryeveryday.Shehasgotanotebookwith400pagesof“sweetmemories(回忆)”withthecuteanimals.“Themorewedo,themorecomfortablethepandaswillbe,”shesaid.1．WhatdoesYaothinkofherjob?A．Easybuttiring. B．Easyandenjoyable. C．Busyandtiring. D．Busybutenjoyable.2．WheredidYaoworkfirstafterleavingcollege?A．Atabigzoo. B．Atawildlifepark. C．Atahealthcentre. D．Atananimalhospital.3．HowlongdidYaotakethetraininginChengdu?A．For3months. B．For6months. C．For9months. D．For12months.4．WhatdidYaowriteaboutinhernotebook?A．Herworkplans. B．HertraininginChengdu.C．Hersweettimewithpandas. D．Herthankstohercolleagues.5．FromthepassageweknowYaoXin________.A．learnedtogrowbambooinChengdu B．gotthejobbecauseshelovespandasC．sawtheadvertisementforthejobontheInternet D．wantedtobeapandakeeperwhenshewasyoung【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．C5．C【导语】本文介绍了23岁的姚欣成为西宁野生动物园的熊猫饲养员的经历。1．细节理解题。根据文中“‘Peoplemaythinkthejobiseasy,butIworklonghoursandsometimesevenatnight,’shesaid.‘However,itisn’ttiringatallwhenIseethecuteanimals.’”可知，姚欣认为她的工作虽然忙碌，但很愉快。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文中“Afterleavingcollegein2017,Yaoworkedatahealthcentreatfirst.”可知，姚欣大学毕业后首先在健康中心工作。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据文中“YaowenttotheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingtotrainforhalfayearbeforestartingherjob.”可知，姚欣在成都培训了半年。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据文中“Shehasgotanotebookwith400pagesof‘sweetmemories’withthecuteanimals.”可知，姚欣在笔记本上记录了她和大熊猫的甜蜜时光。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据文中“In2018,shesawanadvertisementforapandakeeperonlineandshewantedtohaveatry.”可知，姚欣是在网上看到招聘广告的。故选C。（23-24八年级上·天津北辰·期中）Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.Studentsgotoschoolbybicycleeveryday.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsignsforbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusortaxi.Thebestwaytotravelthereisridingabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery(风景).Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotobicyclerentals(租赁).Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It’sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity’smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatrunandrelaxing.Justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.1．HowdothestudentsgotoschooleverydayinAmsterdam?A．Onfoot. B．Bybicycle. C．Bysubway. D．Bytrain.2．WhichisthebestwaytotravelinAmsterdam?A．Running. B．Walking. C．Takingacar. D．Ridingabike.3．Whatdoestheword“experienced”meaninChinese?A．经验丰富的 B．悠久的 C．严厉的 D．友好的4．HowdopeoplefeeliftheyridebicyclesinAmsterdam?A．Boring. B．Sad. C．Relaxing. D．Nervous.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Amsterdamisthebikecapital.B．Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.C．Youdon’tneedtofollowthetrafficrulesinAmsterdam.D．Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotobicyclerentals.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了世界自行车之都——阿姆斯特丹，描述了在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的便利性和乐趣。1．细节理解题。根据“Studentsgotoschoolbybicycleeveryday.”可知，阿姆斯特丹的学生每天骑自行车去上学。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Thebestwaytotravelthereisridingabicycle.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹旅行最好的方式是骑自行车。故选D。3．词句猜测题。根据“Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity’smostbeautifulplaces.”可知，他可以带你去城市最美丽的地方，故应表达找一位有经验的导游是个好主意，故推出experienced意为“有经验的”。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatrunandrelaxing.”可知，人们在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车会感觉很放松。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“Justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹你不需要遵守交通规则是错误的。故选C。（23-24八年级上·天津河西·期中）NewYorkCityisaverylargecitywith8millionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveontheirwaytoworkandschool?InNewYorkyoucantravelaroundthecitybyunderground,bus,taxiandcar.Theundergroundtrainrunsontherailwaylinesunderthecity.Itcrossesthecityatdifferentpointsandgoestoallpartsofthecity.Travellingbyundergroundisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbybus.Itisaslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethebusmovesontheroadonwhichtrafficisoftenheavy.Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisveryexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutoeveryplaceyouwishtogoto.Iftrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow.Duringthemorningsandafternoons,therearerushhours.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandbackfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourowncar.Itisinconvenient(不方便的)sinceyouwillperhapsbedrivingintherushhour.Ifthereisanaccidentontheroad,youwillhavetowaitforalongtime.Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9a.m.to4p.m.Thisisthetimeafterthemorningrushhourandbeforetheafternoonrushhour.Trafficwillbelesscrowdedduringthistimesincemostpeoplearealreadyatworkorathome.1．HowmanywaysoftravellingaroundNewYorkCityarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．ThefastestwaytotravelinNewYorkis________.A．bybus B．byunderground C．bytaxi D．bycar3．TheexpensivewaytotravelinNewYorkisby________.A．taxi B．underground C．bus D．car4．Thephrase“rushhours”inthefourthparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．比赛中的冲刺时刻 B．匆匆忙忙的几小时C．(上下班)交通高峰时刻 D．几小时内所跑的路程5．IfyoutravelaroundNewYorkinyourowncar,whichofthefollowingisthebesttime?A．From8a.m.to10a.m. B．From3p.m.to10a.m.C．From10a.m.to5p.m. D．From10a.m.to3p.m.【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．C5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在纽约人们出行的交通方式。1．细节理解题。根据“InNewYorkyoucantravelaroundthecitybyunderground,bus,taxiandcar.”可知，你可以乘地铁、公共汽车、出租车和小汽车在市内旅行，文中提到了四种交通方式。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Travellingbyundergroundisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.”可知，在纽约旅行最快的方式是乘坐地铁，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisveryexpensive”可知，乘出租车是最昂贵的方法，故选A。4．词句猜测题。根据“Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandbackfromwork.”可知，这是交通非常繁忙的时候，所以“rushhour”的意思是“高峰期”，故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9a.m.to4p.m.”可知，游览这座城市的最佳时间是上午9点到下午4点，故选D。（23-24八年级上·广西南宁·期中）Howcanyourememberasongforalongtime?WhydoesyourteacherusesongstoteachyouEnglish?Thereisascientificreason(原因)forthis.Researchers(研究者)arestudyingtherelationship(关系)betweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.“Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearning,especiallyforaforeignlanguage.Thebrain(脑)likestorememberthingsinacatchy(悦耳易记的)andrelaxingway.Forexample,childrencanrememberdifficultwordsquicklywhentheyareinasong,”saidDr.KarenLudke.Ifchildrenfinditdifficulttolearnforeignlanguages,thisnewwaymayhelp.Onhisblog,Dr.Ludkewrote“Alisten-and-repeat(重复)singingwaycanhelptolearnforeignlanguagesandopenthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.”Manylanguageteachersknowtheimportanceofmusicandtheyoftenuseitinteachingandlearning.HuaZhuying,ateacherataChineselanguageschoolinWashingtonDC,likesusingsongsinteachingChinese.Shesaid,“IusemusicallthetimetoteachchildrenChinese.ForlittlekidsusuallyweuseEnglishsongsbutteachthemtheChineselyrics(歌词).Notonlydoesitwork,butitisfunforchildren.SometimesIthinkifIlearnedEnglishthatwaywhenIwasyoung,maybeIcouldspeakEnglishmuchbetter.”Ourbrainlikesmusicinlearninglanguages,especiallyforremembering.Ifyouarestillhavingproblemsinlearningalanguage,whynottrysingingitout?根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。1．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bytellingastory. C．Bylistingnumbers.2．Whycansinginghelppeoplelearnforeignlanguages?A．Becausepeoplecanlearnlanguagesfromthelyrics.B．Becauseit’seasierforbraintorememberthingsinthisway.C．Becausesingingsongsisverypopularallaroundtheworld.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A．Littlekids. B．Englishsongs. C．Languages.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Learningforeignlanguagescanopenthedoorforfuture.B．Teachersshouldhavesomespecialwaystoteachstudents.C．It’shelpfulforchildrentolearnforeignlanguagesinmusic.5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheimportanceofmusicB．AgreatforeignlanguageteacherC．Learningforeignlanguagesinmusic【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。1．推理判断题。根据“Howcanyourememberasongforalongtime?WhydoesyourteacherusesongstoteachyouEnglish?”可知，作者通过两个问题开始这篇文章的。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearning,especiallyforaforeignlanguage.Thebrain(脑)likestorememberthingsinacatchy(悦耳易记的)andrelaxingway”可知，因为这样大脑更容易记住东西。故选B。3．词义猜测题。根据“ForlittlekidsusuallyweuseEnglishsongsbutteachthemtheChineselyrics”可知，them指代“小孩子”，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“ForlittlekidsusuallyweuseEnglishsongsbutteachthemtheChineselyrics(歌词).Notonlydoesitwork,butitisfunforchildren.”可知，在音乐中学习外语对孩子们很有帮助。故选C。5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。选项C“在音乐中学习外语”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。（23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中）Hard-workinghorseshavealwaysbeenman’sbestfriends,buttheplayfulponyisakid’sbestfriend.Aponyisasmallhorse.Likehorses,ponieshavealotofhair.Themostwell-knownisthesmallShetlandpony,onlyastallasasix-year-oldchild!ThoughShetlandponiesaresmall,theyarenotweakatall,withtwicethepowerofmostheavyhorses.FormanycenturiesShetlandponieslivedintheopen,withonlytheirthickhairprotectingthemfromthecold.Ponieseatgrass,oatsandbranandtheyalsolovecarrotsandapples.Theydon’teatmeat.Neitherdohorses.Likehorses,poniescansleepbothlyingdownandstandingup.Poniesareveryplayful.Thatiswhytheygetonsowellwithchildren!Theyarehappytoplayoutsidewiththeirfriendsandgoforrides.Theyenjoyhavingfunasmuchastheirriders.Likeyouandyourfriends,everyponyisdifferent.Somearequietandsomearecheeky(嬉皮笑脸的).Somearehard-workingandotherscanbeabitlazy.Poniesaresensitiveandoftentrytocheeryouupwhenyoufeelsad.Justlikeyou,theylovetobespokentokindlyandnottobeshoutedat!Aponymakesagreatplaymatebutrememberthatitisnotatoy.Itisalivinganimalthatneedscareandlotsoflovingattention.Youhavetolearnhowtofeediteveryday,howtocleanitsfeetsothattheycanstayhealthy,andhowtodryitafteraworkoutsoitwon’tcatchacold.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,theShetlandpony________.A．ishard-working B．issmallbutstrongC．loveswarmplaces D．isthebiggestpony2．Themaindifferencebetweenahorseandaponyisabouttheir________.A．hair B．food C．size D．sleepingway3．Poniesarepopularwithkidsbecausethey________.A．likeplaying B．neverfeelsadC．arealwayscheeky D．lovetobespokento4．Theunderlinedword“sensitive”inthispassagemeans________.A．brave B．glad C．active D．understanding5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheShetlandPony B．Man’sBestFriendC．Kid’sGreatPlaymate D．HorsesandPonies【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了矮种马的相关习性。1．细节理解题。根据“ThoughShetlandponiesaresmall,theyarenotweakatall,withtwicethepowerofmostheavyhorses.“可知，设得兰矮种马虽然很小，却是大多数大型马力量的两倍，故很强壮。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据“Aponyisasmallhorse.Likehorses,ponieshavealotofhair.Themostwell-knownisthesmallShetlandpony,onlyastallasasix-year-oldchild!”可知，矮种马体型比其他马要小。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Poniesareveryplayful.Thatiswhytheygetonsowellwithchildren!”可知，孩子们和矮种马相处的好是因为矮种马爱玩。故选A。4．词义猜测题。根据“oftentrytocheeryouupwhenyoufeelsad”可知，矮种马觉察到主人伤心时就会努力让主人开心，故可推测矮种马感情细腻，富于同理心。故选D。5．最佳标题题。根据“Aponymakesagreatplaymate”可知，本文介绍了矮种马的相关情况以及是一个好的玩伴。故选C。（23-24八年级上·江西抚州·期中）Ifyoufeelsad,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybegoodforyou.SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversityfoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.TheyshowedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationReaches.Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmovie.Themovietellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeeling,suchassadness.Accordingtotheresult,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirlives.Comparedtothoseofunluckylovers,theirliveswerefullofhope.“Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviemademethinkalot,”onestudentwrote.SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theheadofthestudy,saidthatbadmoods(情绪)wouldmakepeoplemorethoughtful.“Goodmoodsareusuallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon’thavetoworry,andyoudon’thavetothinkaboutyourproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butbadmoodsmakeyoufeelterrible.So,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourselfandbefullofhopeinthefuture.”1．Whydidthescientistaskthecollegestudentstowatchasadmovie?A．Tohelpthemmakemorefriends.B．Tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.C．Tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingit.D．Toaskthemsharetheirfeelings.2．Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?A．Sixtimes. B．Fivetimes. C．Fourtimes. D．Threetimes.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”referto?A．Stories. B．Feelings. C．Friends. D．Lives.4．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Watchasadmoviewhenwearesad. B．Findtruelovewhenfeelsad.C．Seeahappyfilmwhenwefeelbad. D．Thinkaboutotherswhenwearedown.5．Howdidthecollegestudents’feelingchange?A．happy-scared-sad B．sad-excited-happyC．terrible-lucky-hopeful D．terrible-serious-sad【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。1．细节理解题。根据“The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeeling,suchassadness.”可知，在学生观看完悲剧电影后，科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindoutthe