八年级上学期英语期末培优检测（尖生子专用A）-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

八年级上学期英语期末培优检测（尖生子专用A）考试时间：90分钟；满分：140分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________试卷说明：本试卷难度系数约0.4,只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。一、听录音，完成第1~8小题。（共8分）1．Whydidn’ttheboygotowatchthebasketballgameyesterdayevening?A．Becausehedidn’tlikeit.B．Becausehefeltsick.C．Becausehevisitedhisgrandpainhospital.2．Where’sthemangoing?A．Tothepostoffice. B．Tothelibrary. C．Tothebank.3．WhenwasShirleyborn?A．In2005. B．In2006. C．In2007.4．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Motherandson.5．What’sthesizeofthenaturereserve?A．4,530squarekilometres. B．4,350squarekilometres. C．4,315squarekilometres.6．What’sPeter’sfavouritesubject?A．History. B．English. C．Physics.7．Whycan’tthegirlwatchthecartoons?A．Becausehermotherisworking.B．Becauseherfatherisreading.C．Becausehermotherissleeping.8．WhendidJimgettoschoolthismorning?A．At7:00. B．At7:15. C．At7:30.二、听长对话，完成第9~12小题。（共4分）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。听两遍。9．WheredidthewomanlearntousetheputerlastSundaymorning?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Intherestaurant.10．WhatdidthewomanandJanedoafterlunch?A．Theyboughtsomebooks. B．Theydidsomehousework. C．Theywenthome.11．WhatisAmy’snewneighbourhoodlike?A．Dirty. B．Clean. C．Quiet.12．HowdidAmyusetogotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.三、听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。（共3分）听一篇短文，回答下列小题。请根据内容，完成信息记录表。LearningEnglishOnlineWaystolearnEnglish◎Englishmagazines,newspapersandradio◎AllkindsofEnglishlearning.

Goodpointsoflearningonline◎Peoplearoundtheworldcanvisitthem.◎PeoplecangetanswersatonceontheInternet.◎Peoplecanlearnwhattheyneedanytimeandsearchforusefulwithoutleavinghome.13．A．materials B．websites C．books14．A．allthetime B．everyweek C．daily15．A．information B．advice C．tips四、听第二篇短文，完成第1620小题。（共5分）听对话，回答以下各小题。16．WheredoesLiLeilive?A．Inabighouse. B．Inasmallhouse. C．Inatallbuilding.17．WhatdoesLiLei’smothergrowinthegarden?A．Vegetablesandflowers. B．Riceandwheat. C．Applesandpears.18．Whereisthepark?A．NearLiLei’shouse. B．Nearthebusstop. C．Nearthecentreofthetown.19．HowdoesLiLeiliketogotothetown?A．Bycar. B．Bybike. C．Bytaxi.20．WhatdoesLiLeioftendoinsummer?A．Heoftengoesshopping. B．Heoftengoesfishing. C．Heoftengoesswimming.五、完形填空（共15分）阅读短文，从短文后所给选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thedriver21thebackdooroftheambulance(救护车)quicklyandrantothefront,jumpedintohisseat,andstartedtheengine(发动机).Insidewerethe22parents,Mr.andMrs.Green.MotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughterAlly.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat(喉)whenhavinglunchandcouldhardlybreathe(呼吸).Thedriver,Mr.White,turned23hissiren(报警器)andflashinglight,andstarteddrivingtowardsthe24hospital.Thecarsinfrontofhimpulledoutofthewaywhenhedrovethroughthe25.Fromthebackoftheambulancetheparentswereshoutingathimto26becauseAllyalmoststopped27.Infrontofhimhesawthetrafficlights,withthered“STOP”lightshining.Mr.Whiteknewthathehad28timetolose,sohedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights.ingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverhadthewindowsupbecausethecarwasairconditioned(开了空调),andhewasplayingaradio.Hedidnot29theambulance.Thelightswere30,sohedrovestraightontothepathoftheambulance.Mr.Whitetriedtostophisambulancebutitwastoolate.Ithitthetaxi,butnoonewashurt.Mr.Whiteturnedtosee31littleAllywas.Hewassurprisedtoseejoyinsteadof32onthefacesoftheparents.“Look!”criedMrs.Green.“Sheisbreathingagain.”“Itmustbethe33.”saidherhusband.“It34thefoodoutofherthroat.”Thebabywascryinginaloudbuthealthy35.Theywereallhappy,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident,thetaxi,andthelinesofcarsallaroundthem.21．A．closed B．opened C．knock D．pulled22．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．interested23．A．on B．off C．down D．over24．A．farthest B．nearest C．mostexpensive D．mostbeautiful25．A．busytraffic B．emptystreet C．openair D．darkplace26．A．hurry B．stop C．leave D．drive27．A．eating B．breathing C．crying D．playing28．A．much B．any C．no D．some29．A．notice B．drive C．hit D．ride30．A．red B．green C．yellow D．blue31．A．how B．what C．where D．who32．A．sorry B．fear C．sad D．angry33．A．temperature B．radio C．crash D．love34．A．took B．picked C．knocked D．looked35．A．sound B．voice C．shout D．noise六、阅读理解（共30分）APenguin(企鹅)RobotToyPenboBluePrice:$59PenboBlueisarealrobotforgirls.PenboBluelovestotalkandsing.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.Therearefourdifferentcolors,purple,green,pinkandblue.Forchildrenaged4yearsoldandup.RobotDogPrice:$1,657Itcantakepictures.Youcanmoveittotheleft,right,frontandbackbytheremotecontrol(遥控器).Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.Itwillfallasleepifyoudon’tpayattentionto(注意)itforfiveminutes.36．IfyouwanttobuytwoPenguinRobotToys,youshouldpay_________.A．$59 B．$118 C．$148 D．$17737．PenboBlueisarealrobotfor_________.A．boys B．girls C．men D．women38．WhenyoutouchRobotDog’ssidesitwillbe_________.A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．tired39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．RobotDogismuchmoreexpensivethanPenboBlue.B．Mrs.GreenboughtayellowPenboBlueforherkid.C．YoucanplaywithRobotDogwithouttheremotecontrol.D．YoucangivePenboBluetoathreeyearoldgirlasagift.BImagine(想象)thereisaglassonatableinfrontofyou.Ithaswaterinitbutitisnotfull.Howdoyoudescribetheglass?Doyousayitishalffullorhalfempty?Ifyousayhalffull,youmightbeanoptimist(乐观主义者).Ifyousayhalfempty,youmightbetheopposite(相反的)—apessimist.Anewstudysuggeststhatyourlevelofoptimismmayaffect(影响)yourhealth.Peoplewhoareoptimistic(乐观的)maylivelongerthanthosewhoarepessimistic(悲观的).ResearchersatHarvardUniversity’sofPublicHealthinBostondidthestudy.Theypared(作比较)women“withageneralexpectationthatgoodthingswillhappen”withwomenwhowerelessoptimistic.Theyfoundthattheoptimistshadamuchlowerriskofgettingseveraldeadly(致命的)diseases(疾病),includingcancerandheartdisease.KaitlinHagan,astudyleadersaysoptimistscantakebettercareofthemselvesbyexercising,eatinghealthyfoodandgettingenoughsleep.Shealsosaysearlierstudiesshowthatapersoncanusesimple,lowcostwaystoincreaseoptimism.Shesayseachnightwecanplantodotwoorthreesimpleandenjoyableactivities.Theymightbewatchingthesunrise,visitingafriend,dancingtoafavoritesongorreadingastorywithyourchild.40．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．weshoulddrinkaglassofwatereverydayB．optimistsmayliveshorterthanthosewhoarepessimisticC．weshouldmakemorefriendstobeoptimisticD．wecandosomesimplethingstomakeourselvesoptimistic41．AccordingtoKaitlinHagan,wecandothefollowingthingstomakeourselvesoptimisticEXCEPT________.A．drinkingalotofwater B．enoughsleepC．eatinghealthyfood D．exercising42．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtoreducetheriskofgettingcancer B．HowtobehealthyC．Howtobehardworking D．Howtobemoreoptimistic43．What’sthewritingstyleofthepassage?A．Narrative(记叙文) B．Argumentation(议论文)C．Expositorywriting(说明文) D．Practicalwriting(应用文）CHaveyoueverwonderedwhatanimalsaretalkingabout?WiththedevelopmentofAI,wemaybeabletounderstandtheirlanguages!InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversion(版本)ofGoogleTranslate,thenwecanunderstandanimalsbetter.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearesoundsthatwecanhardlypickupanddecipher(破译).Elephants,forexample,talkwitheachotherusinginfrasound(次声波)—farbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattract(吸引)babycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisissurprisingbecausecoraldoesn’thaveanyears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipment(设备)intotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumanscannothear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIcanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan60percentofthesoundswerearguments(争吵)aboutfourthings:food,sleepingways,thelossofpersonalspace,andunwanteddisturbance(打扰).Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutmunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestomunicatewitheachother.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutine(路线)totellthebeeswherethenectar(花蜜)was,Voxreported.44．KarenBakker’snewbookshowsusthat________.A．whyAIcanhelppeopleresearchanimalsB．whyanimalsneedhelpfromhumanbeingC．howAIhelpspeopledotranslationsbetterD．howAIhelpspeoplebetterunderstandanimals45．Whatdoweknowaboutthesoundsmadebyanimals?A．Theycanhelpanimalsgetusedtotheirenvironments.B．Mostmunicationsamonganimalsareinfrasound.C．Someofthesoundscannotbeheardbyhumansdirectly.D．Morethan60percentoftheanimalsoundsarearguments.46．Howdidscientiststellbeeswherethenectarwas?A．Byaskingarobotbeetoteachthemanewlanguage.B．Bytrainingotherbeesandshowingthemthewaythere.C．BymakinganewsoundwiththeAIsystemtohelpthem.D．Bymakingarobotbeetotellthebeestheroutebydancing.47．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Listeningtoanimals B．TalkingtoanimalsC．Pickingupanimalsounds D．RecordinganimalsoundsDLastweek,Class1wentonatriptoLondonZoo.Theyhadawilddayout!Almostallthestudentsfoundtheirfavouriteanimals.ThetripalsogaveClass1somethingelsetotalkabout.Theyargued(争论)aboutwhether(是否)zoosarecruel(残酷的).Thezooanimalsarefromallaroundtheworld.Howcantheyallbefortable?Lucy,oneofourreporters,waswithClass1studentsandsheinterviewedTom.Lucy:What'syourfavoriteanimal,Tom?Tom:Giraffes.Lucy:Why?Tom:Theylooksostrange!Theyhavesuchlong,longnecks!Andtheyhavereallylonglegs,too.Lucy:Theydolookstrange.Howtalldotheygrow?Tom:About18feettall.Theycanrunfasttoo,becausetheirlegsaresolong.Theycanrunupto35milesanhour.Lucy:That'sprettyfast!Theymusteatalottobeabletorunthatfast.Dotheyeatalotofmeat?Tom:NO,theydon'teatanymeat.Theyeatleaves.That'stheonlythingtheyeat.Lucy:Dogiraffesliveallovertheworld,too?Tom:No,theydon't.TheyliveonlyinAfrica.Lucy:ButAfricaisalothotterthanEurope!Don'tyouthinkit'scrueltobringgiraffesoverfromAfricatoEurope?Don'tyouthinkit'scrueltokeeptheminthezoo?Tom:Well,Ienjoyedseeingthemtoday.ButinAfricatheywouldhavemilesandmilesofgrasslandtoliveonandheretheyonlyhavethegiraffehouses.I'msurethezoolooksafterthemverywell.ButIdon'tthinktheyshouldbeinzoos.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interviewed"inLine5mean?A．面试 B．会见 C．采访 D．回答49．Whatcanwelearnaboutgiraffesaccordingto(根据)thepassage(文章)?A．Giraffeslookstrangeastheyhavelongnecksandshortlegs.B．Giraffescanrunfastbecausetheyeatdifferentkindsoffood.C．Giraffesliveinthewildallovertheworldandenjoygrassland.D．GiraffesinLondonZoocanonlyliveinthegiraffehouses.50．Whichofthefollowingopinions(观点)mayTomagreewith?A．It'sgoodtokeepanimalsinthezoobecausechildrenenjoyseeingthemthere.B．It'sgoodtokeepanimalsinthezoobecausethezoolooksafterthemwell.C．It'scrueltokeepanimalsinthezoobecauseanimalsneedtoliveinthewildfreely.D．It'scrueltokeepanimalsinthezoobecausetheydon'thaveenoughtoeatthere.七、单项选择（共15分）51．Noneofthemhave________pityonthepoor.What________shameitis!A．/,a B．a,a C．a,/ D．a,an52．Theradiosaystherewillbemuch________nextweekandmaybewewillhave________off.A．rainier,twodays B．rain,twodays’ C．rainier,twodays’ D．rain,twodays53．—Hurryup,Mark!You’dbetter________theroadasquicklyaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A．cross;couldn’t B．tocross;mustn’t C．cross;mustn’t D．tocross;needn’t54．Ourteacheradvisedus________the________carefullybeforeusingthenewmachine.A．toread;introduction B．toread;instructionC．reading;invitation D．reading;information55．—The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesstarted________February.—Yes,BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonwerethemascotsforit.A．on B．in C．at D．/56．Thenumberoftigersintheworldisbeing________becausepeopleneverstophuntingthem.A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．lessandless D．smallerandsmaller57．OnDecember4th,2022,thethreeChineseastronauts________camebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.A．safely B．nearly C．sadly D．silently58．Ilikecartoonsverymuch,________mybrotherthinkstheyareboring.A．as B．or C．and D．while59．—Don’tforget________thebusatthefifthstationalongtheline.YoucanfindtheSportsCentreonyourright.—OK,Iwon’t.Thankyou.A．gettingon B．gettingoff C．togeton D．togetoff60．─I'dliketobuyGuoJingming'sTinyTimes.

─Youhadbetter____

hisbooks.Thestorieshetellsarefarfromreallife.A．read B．notread C．count D．notcount61．—AreyoustillreadingthebookLittlePrince?—Yes,itis________long.Istillneed________daystofinishit.A．abit;twoanother B．abitof;twomoreC．abitof;anothertwo D．abit;twomore62．I________myhomeworkat8p.m.lastnight.A．amdoing B．wasdoing C．do D．did63．—IoftenhearLinda________nextdoor.—Yeah.Ialsosawher________thepianowhenIpassedthedoorjustnow.A．sing;play B．singing;playing C．sing;playing D．singing;play64．________China’sbigplaneC919pletedallitstestsin2022,Ihopetotravelonitsoon.A．Since B．Before C．When D．While65．—Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindow?—_______.There’stoomuchsmokeintheroom.A．No,youcan’t B．Notatall C．Ofcourse D．Betternot八、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5分）66．Thewriteralwaysadvisesyoungpeople(be)braveinthefaceofpains.67．Theradiosaysitwillbemuch(fog)tomorrowmorning.68．Hewassocarelessthathespeltsomewords(correct).69．Wearetoobusyforourteamtowritethereport.(cheer)70．It’smuchthisyearthanlastyear.(snow)九、选词填空（共5分）阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入横线上。每个单词或短语只能填一次。example

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asaresultManyanimalsliveinaplacecalledtheAmazonrainforest.ThisisaverybigforestinSouthAmerica.Somepeopleare71lotsoftreesthere.Therainforestis72nowthaneverbefore.Thismeansthatmoreanimals,likefrogsandbutterlies,arenowindanger.One73isthe“poisondart”frog(箭毒蛙).Theseverylittlefrogscanbered,yelloworblueandtheyoftenhaveblackspots.Theyusethesecolorstofrightenotheranimals.Butthetreestheyliveinareindangerand74soarethefrogs.It’sveryimportantforpeopleto75toprotecttherainforestrightaway.十、完成句子（共10分）76．在风中，我丢掉了我的伞，我几乎跌倒。Iinthewind,andInearly.77．春天风和日丽，真是放风筝的好时光！Thedaysofspringare.Whataperfecttimeto!78．许多鸟儿长年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟仅去那里作短暂的停留。ManybirdsliveinZhalong,whilesomegothereonlyfor.79．如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就一只熊猫也不剩了！Ifwe,soontheremaybeintheworld.80．以前，洪水冲走了很多房屋。Inthepast,floodsmanyhouses.十一、阅读短文，完成表格，每空限一词。（共10分）任务型阅读WhatAreClouds?ACloudismadeofwaterdropsoricecrystalsfloating(漂浮)inthesky.Therearemanykindsofcloud.CloudsareofgreatimportancetoEarth’sweather.Theskycanbefullofwater.Butmostofthetimeyoucan’tseethewater.Thedropsofwateraretoosmalltosee.Theyhaveturnedintoagascalledwatervapor.Asthewatervaporgoeshigherinthesky,theairgoescooler.Thecooleraircausesthewaterdroplets(微滴)tostarttosticktothingssuchasbitsofdust,iceorseasalt.Cloudsgettheirnamesintwoways.Onewayisbywheretheyarefoundinthesky.Somecloudsarehighupinthesky.LowcloudsformclosertoEarth’ssurface.Infact,lowcloudscaneventouchtheground.Thesecloudsarecalledfog.Middlecloudsarefoundbetweenlowandhighclouds.Anotherwaycloudsarenamedisbytheirshape.Cirrusclouds(卷云)arehighclouds.Theylooklikefeathers.Cumuluscloudsaremiddleclouds.Thesecloudslooklikegiantcottonballsinthesky.Stratuscloudsarelowclouds.Theycovertheskylikebedsheets.Mostofthewaterincloudsisinverysmalldroplets.Thedropletsaresolightthattheyfloatintheair.Sometimesthosedropletsjoinwithotherdroplets.Thentheyturnintolargerdrops.Whenthathappens,gravity(重力)causesthemtofalltheEarth.Wecallthefallingwaterdrops“rain”.Whentheairiscolder,thewatermayformsnowflakesinstead.Freezingrain,sleetorevenhailcanfallfromclouds.Cloudsareimportantformanyreasons.Rainandsnowaretwoofthosereasons.Atnight,cloudsreflectheatandkeepthegroundwarmer.Duringtheday,cloudsmakeshadethatcankeepuscooler.StudyingcloudshelpspeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofEarth’sweather.Peopleusesatellitesinspacetostudyclouds.WhatAreClouds?IntroductionCloudsarea(n)81partinEarth’sweather,suchasrainandsnow.Waysofformingclouds82dropsofwaterturnintoagascalledwatervapor.Asthewatervapor83inthesky,theairgoescooler.Thecoolerairfinallycausesthesmallwaterdropstoformclouds.84ofcloudsHighclouds,middlecloudsandlowcloudsarenamedbytheir85.Accordingtotheirshape,cloudsalsohavethreenames.Cirruscloudslooklikefeatherswhilestratusclouds86theskylikebedsheets.ThosewhichlooklikegiantcottonballsarecalledCumulusclouds.CausesofrainSmalland87dropletsfloatintheair.Iftheyjoinwitheachother,theywillturnintolargerdrops.Gravitymakeslargerdrops88toEarth.Fallingwaterdropsarecalled“rain”.89forstudyingcloudsCloudscancauserain,snowandsoon.Cloudsareimportantforpeople’sdailylife.Tohelppeoplebetter90Earth’sweather.十二、阅读短文，完成后面的问题。（共10分）认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题(每题回答字数不超过7个词)。Anagedmanlivedinanicevillagewithalargegarden.Peopleoftensawhimlookingafterhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungpainterwentbythisgarden.Hewasattracted(吸引)bythebeautifulflowers.Thensuddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasn’tabletosee.Thepainteraskedinsurprise,“Whyareyoubusylookingaftertheseflowerswhichyoucan’tsee?”Thegardenersmiled,answering,“Icantellyouthereasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIlikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers.Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme.”“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.Iknowmanypeoplewhoshowenthusias