百校大联考全国名校联盟高三联考（三）英语试题

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthespeakersgotothecapitalcity?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.2.Whowillpayforthemealthistime?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Bothofthem.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotothecinema. B.Workovertime. C.WatchTV.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Foggy.5.WhatdoesthegirlaskPetertodo?A.Lookafterhersister. B.Lookafterherdog. C.Takeatripwithher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhywillPeternotgotoHongKong?A.Becausehewillgotoanotherplace.B.Becausehewillbetakingatest.C.Becausehehastostudyforthegeographytest.7.WhatdoesPeterwantDianatodo?A.Takeabooktohisfriend.B.Helphimwithhisstudy.C.Teachageographylesson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WholivesinFrance?A.John. B.Susan. C.Sara.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.Funny. B.Strange. C.Exciting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanwanthishaircut?A.Alloffthesides. B.Alittleoffthetop. C.Allofftheback.11.Whywasthemanunhappy?A.Thetowelwastoodirty.B.Thewomancuthisearaccidently.C.Thewomangotshampooinhiseyes.12.Whereisthemanager?A.Heisonvacation.B.Heisoutforlunch.C.Heistalkingwithothers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?A.About6months. B.About24months. C.About12months.14.WhatmightputchildrenindangeraccordingtoLouise?A.Herinexperience.B.Herconfidence.C.Herexcitement.15.WhatkindofactivitiesdoesLouisesuggestforchildren?A.Activitiesthatchildrenlike.B.Activitiesthathaven’tbeentriedbefore.C.Activitiesthatparentsadvise.16.WhatdoesLouiseenjoydoingmostaboutworkingwithchildren?A.Seeingthemhavealotoffun.B.Thinkingofnewthingsforthemtodo.C.Helpingthelessableonesachievemore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcouldgetstudentstotryharderatschool?A.Givingthemmorehelp. B.Thepromiseofatrip. C.Praisingthem.18.Howmanypupils’testscoreshavebeenlookedatbyresearchers?A.Over10,000. B.Lessthan10t000. C.Over100.19.Whatdoestheleadresearcherthinktheyshouldlookat?A.Students’thoughts.B.Students’familybackground.C.Thethingsthatgotstudentstoworkharder.20.Whatismoreimportanttochildrenaccordingtotheeducationexpert?A.Money. B.Homework. C.Goodteachers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AmunityServiceAwardWhatdoyoudotomakeyourmunityabetterplace?Howhasvolunteeringchangedyouandthewayyouviewtheworld?Writeanessaydescribingyourexperiencesandberecognizedforallthatyoudo.Youcanalsogiveadescriptionofthespecialpersonyoumeetduringyourvolunteeringandyou’llalwaysrememberandgivehim/herthechancetoberecognizedinanationalmagazine!PrizesEachyearatleasetwoteensarehonoredforoutstandingservicetotheirmunity.Contestwinnersreceive$100fortheirfavoritecharityandacopyofthemagazinefeaturingtheirwinningessay.Plus,they’llhavetheopportunitytochoosefromanexcitingselectionofTeenInkmerchandise(商品)—clothingandotheritems—availableonlyfromTeenInk.GuidelinesTeenInkwillonlyconsideroriginalessayswrittenbyteens.Essaysshouldbebetween150and1,000words.Shareamovingexperience.Tellusaboutsomeonespecialyoumetthroughvolunteerwork.Describewhatyoudoandwhyimportanttoyou.Giveexamplesandremembertouseasmuchdetailaspossible.Formoresuggestionsonhowtowriteawinningessay,seeourmunityServiceWritingTips.Submitentries(参赛作品)throughourwebsite.AllmunityservicerelatedpiecessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.DeadlinesTherearenodeadlinesforthiscontest.EntriesareconsideredforpublicationinTeenInkmagazineandonlinethroughouttheyear.WinnerswillbeannouncedaftertheJuneissueispublished.Here’showyoucanreachus:Ourmailingaddress:TeenInBox30Newton.MA02461Phonenumber:(617)964—680021.WhomisthemunityServiceAwardintendedfor?A.Volunteersforthemunityservice.B.Specialpeoplerecognizeddifficultly.C.Allthereadersofanationalmagazine.D.Somebodyviewingtheworlddifferently.22.WhatcanweknowabouttheprizesfromParagraph2?A.Winnerskeep$100forthemselves.B.Theprizesarerandomlydistributed.C.Theawardsareuniquetothemagazine.D.Winnersgetmanycopiesofthemagazine.23.Whenwillthereadersknowtheresultofthecontest?A.Atthebeginningofayear.B.InJuneorJulyeveryyear.C.Attheendofeveryyear.D.Anytimethroughouttheyear.BDuringmyfirstseventermsasamedicalstudent,Ispentmostofmytimestudyingandinclassrooms.Irarelyspokewithrealpatientsinahospitalsetting.ThenIstartedvisitingtheneurologyward(病房)atDr.SardjitoHospital.Iwasgatheringdataformyresearchpaperaboutstrokes.OnerainyeveninglastOctober.Iwasintheneurologywarddesperately“hunting”forthefinalthreepatientsIneededtopletemystudy.Therecordsshowedthattherewasa43yearoldstrokepatient,whomIwillcallMsA,intheward.AfterIfinishedthequestionnaire.IpreparedtoleavesoIcouldgothroughmoremedicalrecords.“Doctor,doyouthinkIcangetbackmynormallife?”MsAaskedsuddenly.DeepinmyheartyIthoughtfulwishIwasyourdoctorsoIcouldansweryouproperly.”IrepliedthatwhileIdidn’tknowmuchabouthercase.IcouldtellherwhatIhadlearnedabouttherecoveryofstrokepatients.Dependingontheseverityofthestroke,quiteanumberrecovered.IwasunwillingtogointotoomuchdetailasIwasonlyamedicalstudent.BeforeIcouldstandup,MsAsaid,“MyhusbanddiedayearagoandI’mthesolebreadwinnerofmyfamily.Wearenotrichandmypayasacleanerisexactlyenoughformeandmythreekids.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Withoutrealizingit,IhadbegunholdingMsA’shand.SinceIdidn’thaveanythingtosay.Ijustsatquietlywhileshetalked.That’swhenitoccurredtomethatshewasnotexpectinganyreplyfromme.Shejustwantedmetolisten.MsAtaughtmeoneofthemostimportantlessonsadoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineorstateofthearttechnology.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththepatienceandwillingnesstolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.24.WhydidthewritergotoDr.SardjitoHospital?A.Toprepareforherresearchpaper.B.Tomunicatewithrealpatients.C.Totakearecordofstrokepatients.D.Tocurepatientsoftheirstroke.25.AskedaboutMsAsillness,whatdidthewriterdo?A.Hesitatedtotellherthetruth.B.fortedherwithageneralreply.C.Advisedhertowaitforherdoctor.D.Toldhertherecoveryindetail.26.WhileMsAwastalking,thewriter________.A.paidlittleattentiontoherwordsB.feltemptyinmindC.showedsympathybyholdingherhandsD.waseagertogothroughmoremedicalrecords27.WhatlessondidthewriterlearnfromMsA?A.Doctorslendpatientsmoneywillingly.B.Moderntechnologyfailstosaveapatient.C.Patientscan’taffordexpensivemedicine.D.Sometimespatientsneedtobelistenedto.CConsumersarebuyingmore,andtossingmore.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,Americansthrewaway16.22milliontonsofclothingin2016,71%morethanin2000and822%morethanin1960.Ontheotherhand,it’sbelievedthatbetween2009and2030,populationgrowthandindustrializationinemerging(新兴)marketswillliftanadditional3billionpeople—10timesthepopulationoftheUnitedStates—totheglobalmiddleclass.Aboomingmiddleclassmeansmoremoneytospendandgrowingdemandforgoodsandservices.Thefashionindustryhasasignificantfootprintonpeople,landandwater.Theclothingindustryemploysapproximately60millionpeopleworldwide,butmanyofthesejobscanbeunsafeorpayunfairlowwages.Andcottonfarmingusesbetween2.4and2.6%ofgloballandthatcanbeusedtogrowcrops,butisresponsiblefor24%ofinsecticides(杀虫剂).Italsousesahugeamountofwater—togrowenoughforasimplecottonTshirtrequires713gallons,whichcancauseextensivedamage.Luckily,manypaniesareusingtechnologicalinnovationtogogreen.Forexample,ThreadInternationalsuppliesfabricmadefromplasticbottlesthrownaway.Alsosomepaniesaretestingnew,innovativebusinessmodelsthatcouldaddressconsumption.panieslikeEileenFishertakebacktheirclothes,fixasnecessary,andreselltocustomers.RentalmodelslikeGwynnieBeeallowcustomerstosubscribetoaclothingservice.Weknowthetakemakewastemodelisn’tsustainable.Buthowmuchbetterarerentalmodels?Resalemodels?Recyclingmodels?Theyarepromisingsolutions,butneedmorestudy.Soweneedtoknowhowmuchwastewe’recreating—andwhattodowithitall.Overall,understandingtheenvironmentalimpactsofdifferentbusinessmodelsisextremelyimportantiftheindustryistoevolve.Encouragingashiftinbusinessmodelsmustmakesensefinanciallyforthepany,aswellasenvironmentallyandsocially.28.WhatdoesParagraph1implyaboutthefashionindustry?A.Clothingdemandwillkeepincreasing,B.Theproductivityintheindustryisamazing.C.Thewastingphenomenonofclothisserious.D.Theamountofclothingrecycledisdecreasing.29.Howdoestheauthorshowthenegativeimpactsofthefashionindustry?A.Bylistingpeople’splaints. B.Bygivingresearchresults.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Byofferingsomedata.30.WhatisThreadInternationalmentionedtoshow?A.Businessmodelsneedimproving.B.Thesignificanceofgoinggreen.C.Theuseofinnovativetechnology.D.Wastesareusedtoproduceclothes.31.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthefashionindustry?A.Perfectbusinessmodelsareavailable.B.Thegreenfashionindustryisurgent.C.Itscarbonfootprintdrawslittleattention.D.Productionshouldbebasedonconsumption.DChinesenextgenerationtrain“Fuxing”withatopspeedof400kmhisthefirstbullettraindesignedandmanufacturedbyChineseengineerswithouthelpfromtheWest.Chinesepaniesspentjust13yearslearningtobuildworldclasshighspeedtrainsafterstudyingknowhowfromleadingfirmsindevelopedcountries.FuxingbullettrainsareexpectedtotravelbetweenShanghaiandBeijing,whichisthebusiestrailwaylineinChinaandserves505.000passengersdaily.TherearecurrentlytwomodelsundertheFuxingseries,namelyCR400AFandCR400BF.Bothmodelsweredisclosedtoday.On26thJune,2017,aCR400AFmodelstartedfromBeijingSouthRailwayStationat11:05amlocaltimeforShanghai.Atthesametime,aCR400BFmodelleftShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationforBeijing.Indailyoperation,theywouldrunataconsistentspeedof350kmh.whichmeansitwouldtakethetrainthreeandahalfhourstotravelbetweenShanghaiandBeijing,oranhourand20minutesbetweenLondonandParis.Currently,thetraveltimebetweenShanghaiandBeijingisaroundfivehoursbytrain.ThesmoothandsuperfastbullettrainsarealsomorefortableastheyprovidefreeWiFicoverageandmorelegroominallcarriages.Fuxing’sonboardmonitoringsystemhasbeendescribedas“sophisticated(老练的)”.Itcouldautomaticallyslowthetrainincaseofemergenciesorabnormalconditions.Workersfrommorethan20ChinesepaniesjoinedforcestoformateaminordertobuildFuxinginthepastthreeyears.AsChinaputitslatesttrainmodelintouse,thecountryisalsoeyeingontheoverseasmarket.Fuxingisexpectedtoruninforeigncountries,suchasRussia.TheFuxingBulletTrainswilloperateontheChinesenetworksaswellasontheMoscowKazanhighspeedlineinRussia.The770kilometrelongraillinebetweenMoscowandKazanisdesignedfortrainsthatcouldtravelat400kmh.32.WhatcanweknowabouttheFuxingtrain?A.ItisChinesefirstgenerationbullettrain.B.Itwasdesignedbythewesternengineers.C.Itwillrunataspeedof350kmhinoperation.D.IttookChineseengineers13yearstomakeit.33.MowlongisitbetweenLondonandParis?A.350km B.470km C.770km. D.22,000km34.WhatwordcandescribeFuxingbullettrainsbest?A.Seasoned. B.Crowded. C.Unsafe. D.Busiest.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Fuxingtrainswillbeexported.B.RussiahasputFuxingtrainsintouse.C.FuxingtrainswillbeusedonlyinChina.D.ChinesebuiltMoscowKazanhighspeedline.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouexperiencedalossoramovetoanotherplace,youmayfeelyou’reindisorder.Herearesometipstoadapttochange._36_Changecanbringallkindsofemotionsupanddreadisoneofthem.Youneedtoetoaplaceofacceptanceoncetheshockoftheeventhappens.Lifekeepsmovingandweareeithergoingwithitorwewillbedefeated.Youmustacceptthesituation.Approachchangeasaprocessandbereadytomoveatyourownpace.Faceyourfears._37_Startjournalingandwritingaboutyourfearsofwhatwaslostorwhateverchangeisimpactingyou.Sometimeswecangettotherootwhenwecanseeitinfrontofus.Sometimesweneedtostepbackinordertomoveforward.Facingyourfearsmayseemlikebacktracking,butyou’reactuallymakingprogress,despitewhatyoumaybefeeling.Changeyourview.Youcanthinkofchangeasbeingmedicine,whichtastesgrossbuthasagoodresult.Althoughchangecanbepainful,italsomakesyougrow.Changecanhelpusherinnewbusinessassociates,friends，hobbiesantinewideas.Beonthelookoutforgoodchanges,andbeemoreopentotheunexpectedtreasurethatawaityou._38_Findsupport.Youcanreallylearnfromotherpeopleonhowtheysurvivedchangeandtransition._39_Admittingthatweneedhelpishard,butyouwillbesurprisedhowpositivepeoplerespond.Findsupportfromothers,therearemorepeoplethatarewillingtohelpyouthanyouprobablyrealize.Let’sfaceit,sometimesyoucan’tdoitonyourown.Loveyourself.Sometimeswhenlifehitsyouandmakesyourlandfacedown,youcanreallyhateyourself.Youmayhateyourselffornotbeingmorekind»responsiveordoingthebestjobatthetime,butthiswillallowlifetofeelevenmorepessimistic._40_Gooverthisuntilyou’reassured.A.Findacceptance.B.Makeyoustronger.C.Theycanseeitmoreobjectivelythanyoucan.D.Fearcanstopyoufrommakingprogressandfromgrowing.E.Listthethingsthatyouacplishedinthepastandallofyourpositivecharacteristics.F.Allowchangetobelovingteacherstohelpyoumasterandtohelpyoubeeabetterhumanbeing.G.Ittakesmoretimetoseethebenefitsremainfaithfulandmotivatedtoseethepositivesthatefromreconstructingyouroutlook.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mylesisn’treallyhisname,justwhatIcallhim.Forthepastyearandahalf,I_41_Mylesalmosteveryworkdaymorning.InthebeginningI_42_Myles.Afterall,he’sjustabeggaronthefreewayofframp(匝道)who_43_peopleatastoplightthatseemstoalwaysbered.Overlimeafewthingsdawnedonme.Thefirstwasthatitwasalwaysthe_44_guyatthisofframp.Thenextwasthatheneveractually_45_anything.Hejustdancedandwavedateveryone.Then_46_,andperhapsthemostImportant,wasthathewasALWAYS_47_.Somedayshewasdancingandplayingaguitar.Mostdayshe’dwaveacardboardatcars,smiling.Mylesslowlybecamepartofmymorning_48_.Inoticedthisoneday,onlybecausehewasn’tthereand_49_dancedandwavedatme.I_50_him.Iworriedsomethinghadhappenedtohim.I_51_tolookforhimeverymorningasIcamedowntheramptothatredlight.Onemorning,afteroneofthese_52_,Iwassorelievedtoseehimthatitwaslikethesunhadeoutafteraweeklongstorm.Isatattheredlight,watchinghismorning_53_.IrealizedthatI,too,wassmilingand_54_myselfwavingback.Wow,somethingas_55_asawavebrought_56_tomywholeday.1finishedthedrivetoworkthatmorning,feelinglighterandhappier.I_57_younow.Lookaroundyou.Lookatyourlife,yoursurroundings,and_58_justyourgrocerystorewitheyesthattrulysee.What_59_liesinfrontofyou?DoyouhaveaMylesinyourlifeyouhaven’tnoticedyet?Watchforthem.Theywill_60_yourlifeinwaysyoucan’tevendream.41.A.joined B.knew C.contacted D.saw42.A.identified B.ignored C.avoided D.supported43.A.stops B.amuses C.traps D,greets44.A.same B.poor C.disgusting D.special45.A.gaveaway B.heldup C.pickedup D.askedfor46.A.actually B.absolutely C.eventually D.essentially47.A.happy B.helpful C.inspiring D.stressful48.A.schedule B.routine C.drill D.regulation49.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody50.A.missed B.admired C.searched D.abandoned51.A.continued B.intended C.started D.stopped52.A.preparations B.absences C.endeavors D.failures53.A.moving B.working C.exercising D.dancing54.A.kept B.suggested C.found D.imagined55.A.small B.strange C.obvious D.mon56.A.victories B.acplishments C.motivations D.blessings57.A.remind B.challenge C.approve D.accept58.A.even B.still C.ever D.nearly59.A.confusion B.secret C.magic D.beauty60.A.change B.enrich C.protect D.touch第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’stourismmarketwasinstableoperationonthe_61_(five)oftheNationalDayholidaywith93millionChinesetouriststravelingaroundthecountry,theChinaNationalTourismAdministration_62_(say)onThursday.Thefigurerepresents_63_increaseof12.1percentyearonyear.Domestic_64_(tourist)spent76.3billionyuanontheday,up14.7percentyearonyear.TheNationalDayhol