四川省泸州高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

泸州高中2024年春期高2023级月考英语试题(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJack?A.He’sserious.B.He’sresponsible.C.He’shumorous.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Cousins.C.Fatheranddaughter.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattohaveforlunch.B.Wheretobuysomevegetables.C.Whowillcookameal.4Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inacarshop.B.Inatoyshop.C.Inaclothingshop.5.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Playchess.B.TeachTaiChi.C.Playvideogames.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Fornotattendingameeting.B.Fornotgoingtotheamusementpark.C.Fornotexplainingthereasonintime.7.Whatsubjectisthewomanprobablybadat?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atawedding.B.Onthephone.C.Atthewoman’shome.9.WhenwillRosearriveatTom’shouse?A.OnJune30th.B.OnJuly1st.C.OnJuly2nd.10.WhatisTomlikelytodonext?A.Callhisfriend.B.Answerthedoor.C.Sendoutaninvitation.听第8段材料，回答11至13题。11.WhatisMax’spurposeofgoingtoEurope?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.12.WhichcountryisMaxin?A.Britain.B.France.C.Switzerland.13.WhatwillRitadonext?A.Showasoftware.B.Sharehervideos.C.Takesomepictures.听第9段材料，回答14至16题。14.Whatdoes,Louishelpthewomancarry?A.Thecameraandthebox.B.Thechairandthecamera.C.Theboxandtheumbrella.15.HowmanytimesdidLouisgotothegymthisweek?A.Twice.B.Sixtimes.C.Seventimes.16.WhatdidLouisprobablydotoday?A.Hehadhishaircut.B.Hecleanedhishouse.C.Hetalkedwitholdpeople.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.WherewasRandyBachman’slostguitarfound?A.InJapan.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.18.HowmuchdidBachmanpayfortheguitar?A.$400.B.$6,300.C.$85,000.19.WhatdidWilliamLongthinkoffindingBachman’sguitar?A.Itwashopeful.B.Itwasimpossible.C.Itwasmeaningless.20.WhenwasBachman’sguitarmade?A.In1940.B.In1957.C.In1960.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。APolandisknownforfoodthatisrichinmeat.Butasinmanycountriesacrosstheworld,recentyearshavewitnessedariseinplantbasedliving.Ifyou’reavegetariantravellerinGdansklookingforsomemeatfreeoptions,makesuretopaytheserestaurantsavisit!PierogarniaManduAtriptoGdanskwouldbeinpletewithoutpierogi,dumplingscontainingsweetfillings.They’retheultimatePolishfortfood!Thisrestaurantspecializesinpierogi.You’llalsogettowatchthepierogibeingmadeinfullviewoftherestaurant.It’sworthbookinginadvanceasit’sverypopular.AvocadoVeganBistroItisasmall,fortablecafewithamenuthatincludesclassicslikedumplingsaswellasdailyspecials.Itcangetprettybusy,soyoumayhavetochoosefortakeawayratherthaneatingin,butthefoodisfreshandtasty.Thereisalsoagreatselectionofvegan(严格素食主义者)cakesanddessertstochoosefrom,soit’sworthavisitevenifyou’vealreadyeaten.ZakwasowniaAlsoinWrzeszczisZakwasownia,aveganorganicrestaurant.Themenuisnothuge,butyoucanexpectqualityratherthanquantitywithdishes.Thereisalotofattentiontodetailinthewaythatdishesareplated,creatingadiningexperiencethatfeelsalittlefancy—perfectforadatenightoraspecialoccasion.Thereisalsoachildren’smenu,soit’sfamilyfriendly,too.Manna68AlsointheOldTownisManna68,anonlyveganrestaurant.Themenuisvaried.Itscentrallocationmakesitaperfectpitstop(短暂休息)afteradayofexploringthestreetsoftheOldTown.Thatalsomeansit’salittlepricier,butforqualityfood,friendlyserviceandafortableatmosphere,it’sworthit.1.WhatcantravelersexperienceinPierogarniaMandu?A.Choosefortakeaway. B.Buyfreefortfood.C.Makedumplingswithfamilies. D.Enjoytheprocessofmakingdumplings.2.Whichrestaurantsuitsayoungcouplewithakid?A.Manna68. B.Zakwasownia.C.PierogarniaMandu. D.AvocadoVeganBistro.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anartmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anacademicarttele.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了波兰的美食文化以及在格但斯克旅行时，素食者可以去哪些餐厅品尝美食。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PierogarniaMandu中关键句“AtriptoGdanskwouldbeinpletewithoutpierogi,dumplingscontainingsweetfillings.(去格但斯克旅行，如果没有pierogi——有甜馅的饺子，那就是不完整的旅行)”及“You’llalsogettowatchthepierogibeingmadeinfullviewoftherestaurant.(你还可以在餐厅的全景下观看pierogi的制作)”可知，在PierogarniaMandu可以观看包饺子的过程。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Zakwasownia中关键句“Thereisalsoachildren’s|menu,soit’sfamilyfriendly,too.(还有一个儿童菜单，所以它也适合家庭)”可知，Zakwasownia适合带孩子年轻夫妇。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Polandisknownforfoodthatisrichinmeat.Butasinmanycountriesacrosstheworld,recentyearshavewitnessedariseinplantbasedliving.Ifyou’reavegetariantravellerinGdansklookingforsomemeatfreeoptions,makesuretopaytheserestaurantsavisit!(波兰以富含肉类而闻名。但和世界上许多国家一样，近年来植物性生活方式有所增加。如果你是格但斯克的素食旅行者，正在寻找一些无肉的选择，一定要去这些餐厅)”可知，本文主要介绍了波兰的美食文化以及在格但斯克旅行时，素食者可以去哪些餐厅品尝美食，所以本文会出现在旅游手册上。故选C。BI'vejustdonemyfirstjumpsincetheaccidentthatnearlykilledmejustayearago.AsIwaslyinginhospital,thinkingthatIwouldneverskydiveagain,Iwasn'tfeelinggladtobealive.Instead,IwaswonderinghowIcouldpossiblylivewithoutit.Itallstartedoneeveningafteranotherninetofiveday.Iwassittingathomethinking,“Therehastobemoretolifethanthis,”whenanadvertisementcameonthetelevision,“Tryskydiving!”Thenextday,Icalledthenearestskydivingcenterandbookedmyfirstjump.Iwillneverforgetmyfirstjump.Itwasabeautiful,cloudlessdayandthesunwasjustgoingdown.AsIpushedmyselfawayfromtheplaneat11,000feet,mymindwentblank.WordscannotdescribetheexcitementIexperiencedwhileIwasfreefallingThatwasthemostamazingfourminutesofmylife.Fromthefirstjump,Iwashooked.IstartedspendingeveryfreemomentIhadskydiving.Atwork,IsatinfrontofmyputerandimaginedwaysofmakingmoremoneysothatIcouldjumpmoreoften.Theaccidenthappenedonmy1,040thjump.Anotherskydiverhitmyparachute(降落伞)at80feet.Ifellandhitthegroundatabout30mph,facedown.Ibrokemylegs,myrightarmandmynose.Ilost6litersofblood,19teethand25poundsoffat.Iwasluckytobealive.PeoplewhohaveneverexperiencedskydivingwillfindithardtounderstandthatmyonlyreasontogetbetterwasthatIcoulddoitagain.AllIcansayisthatforme,skydivingislifeandlifeisskydiving.4.Thewriterbeganskydivingbecause.A.hewantedtofindsomethingmoremeaningfulthanjustworkB.hewaspersuadedbythelocalskydivingclubtohaveatryC.hemadeapromisehewouldgoonwithitD.hedidn'trealizewhatseriousinjuryitmightendin5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sfirstskydivingfromthepassage?A.Thewriterplanneditforalongtime. B.Thewriterwastoonervoustoenjoyit.CItprovedtobefairlysuccessful. D.Ittookplaceayearbeforetheaccident.6.Theunderlinedsentence“Iwashooked”inParagraph5probablymeans.A.Iwasattractedbyskydiving B.IwasshockedbyskydivingC.Ibecamefamiliarwithskydiving D.Ibecamecuriousaboutskydiving7.Whichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sstrongwillforskydiving?A.Thewriterspentalmosteveryninetofivedayskydiving.B.Thewriterworkedhardtomakemoremoneyforskydiving.C.Thewriterimaginedhimselfskydivingwhileatthehospital.D.Thewriterexpectedtorecoveronlytocontinueskydiving.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要做一些比工作更有意义的事，便去尝试跳伞并爱上了跳伞，在经历一次致命的事故后，作者想要恢复健康的唯一理由是之后能继续跳伞。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Itallstartedoneeveningafteranotherninetofiveday.Iwassittingathomethinking,“Therehastobemoretolifethanthis,” whenanadvertisementcameonthetelevision,“Tryskydiving!”(这一切开始于一个晚上，又是一个朝九晚五的日子。我坐在家里想，“生活中一定有比这更多的东西”，这时电视上出现了一则广告，“试试跳伞！”)”可知，作者开始跳伞是因为他想找到比工作更有意义的东西。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“WordscannotdescribetheexcitementIexperiencedwhileIwasfreefalling.Thatwasthemostamazingfourminutesofmylife.(言语无法形容我在自由落体时所经历的兴奋。那是我一生中最美妙的四分钟)”可知，作者的第一次跳伞非常成功。故选C项。【6题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章第五段“IstartedspendingeveryfreemomentIhadskydiving.Atwork,IsatinfrontofmyputerandimaginedwaysofmakingmoremoneysothatIcouldjumpmoreoften.(我开始利用我的每一个空闲时间来跳伞。在工作中，我坐在电脑前，想象着如何赚更多的钱，这样我就可以更频繁地跳跃)”可知，划线句子的意思是“我被跳伞吸引了”。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“PeoplewhohaveneverexperiencedskydivingwillfindithardtounderstandthatmyonlyreasontogetbetterwasthatIcoulddoitagain.(从来没有经历过跳伞的人会发现很难理解，我想身体变好的唯一原因是我可以再次做这件事)”可知，作者希望身体恢复的唯一理由是继续跳伞标明作者对跳伞的强烈意愿。故选D项。CTheChinesepaddlefish(白鲟)oneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterfishhasbeenannouncedextinct.Scientistssaythepaddlefish,alsocalledtheChineseswordfish,isbelievedtohavealineagedatingbackatleast34millionyears.Withitslongnoseandmouth,thepaddlefishcouldgrowaslongassevenmeters.ButaresearchpaperrecentlypublishedinScienceoftheTotal.Environmentreportedthepaddlefishwasnowextinct.TheresearchersincludescientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofFisherySciences,Britain’sUniversityofKentandtheUniversityofSouthBohemiaintheCzechRepublic.Thepapersaysthepaddlefishwasannouncedextinctfortworeasons.ItsaidthatthefishwasnotabletosurvivebecauseofwidespreadoverfishinganddamagetoitsnativeenvironmentintheYangtzeRiver.Researchersdiscovered332differentspeciesoffishintheYangtzeRiverin2017and2018.ButtheydidnotfindasingleChinesepaddlefishTheyguessedthefishdisappearedbetween2005and2010.TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”tonature.PanWenjingisaforestandoceanexpertwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.“TheecologyoftheYangtzeRiverisalmostinruinsduetohumanactivityinpastdecades”Pansaid.ShestressedthatChinahadtakenmeasurestoimprovetheYangtze’senvironment,includinga10yearban(禁令)onfishing.Aftertheextinctionwasreportedinthenews,someChinesemediaandInternetuserstookalookbackatthelargecreatures.ManypeopleappearedtohavenotheardoftheChinesepaddlefishbeforeitwasannouncedextinct.“EverytimeIseethenewsofanotherspeciesgoingextinct,heartstartstoache,”wroteoneWeibouser.“Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet,”theuseradded.8.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.FishingintheYangtzeRiver. B.EnvironmentintheYangtzeRiver.C.ResearchersoftheChinesepaddlefish. D.ThereasonsfortheChinesepaddlefish’sextinction.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepresentsituationoftheYangtzeRiver?A.Nopain,nogain. B.Toprotectanimalsistoprotecthumans.C.Wellbegunishalfdone. D.It’snevertoolatetomend.10.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardtheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefish?A.Excited. B.Sorry. C.Shocked. D.Curious.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FishingisnotallowedintheYangtzeRiverB.FewpeoplearefamiliarwiththeChinesepaddlefishC.TheChinesepaddlefishhasbeenannouncedextinctD.Damagetotheenvironmenthasbadeffects【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国白鲟——世界上最大的淡水鱼之一，因人类过渡捕捞等行为而灭绝的现状。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepapersaysthepaddlefishwasannouncedextinctfortworeasons.(该报称，白鲟被宣布灭绝有两个原因。)”可知，从第三段可以得知白鲟灭绝的原因。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ButtheydidnotfindasingleChinesepaddlefishTheyguessedthefishdisappearedbetween2005and2010.TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”tonature.(但他们没有发现一条中华白鲟，他们猜测这种鱼在2005年至2010年之间消失了。中华白鲟的灭绝是大自然的“巨大损失”。)”、第五段“ShestressedthatChinahadtakenmeasurestoimprovetheYangtze’senvironment,includinga10yearban(禁令)onfishing.(她强调，中国已采取措施改善长江环境，包括10年禁渔令。)”和最后一段“Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet(人类不应该独自生活在这个星球上)”可知，中国白鲟在长江的灭绝是大自然的巨大损失，国家已采取措施来保护长江的环境，因为保护这些自然环境和动物就是在保护生态平衡，从而保护人类。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”tonature.(中华白鲟的灭绝是大自然的“巨大损失”。)”并结合全文可知，作者对于中国白鲟的灭绝感到很震惊。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheChinesepaddlefish(白鲟)oneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterfishhasbeenannouncedextinct.(中华白鲟——世界上最大的淡水鱼之一——已被宣布灭绝。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国白鲟宣布灭绝的相关内容，因此最恰当的标题是C选项“TheChinesepaddlefishhasbeenannouncedextinct(中华白鲟已被宣布灭绝)”。故选C。DFollowingitsrecentsuccessinhostingthe19thAsianGames,Hangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangprovince,celebratedtheopeningofarelatedgrandsportingevent,the4thAsianParaGames,withanemotohallyengagingopeningceremonyonSundaynight.Theceremony,themed“HeartsMeet,DreamsShine”,washeldattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadium.alsoknownasthe“BigLotus”.WhiletheopeningceremonyonSept23ofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhoushowcasedtotheworldthehostcity’srichculturalheritage,picturesquesceneryandtechnologicalprowess(造诣),theopeningceremonyoftheAsianParaGamesfocusedmoreonthesoftersideofHangzhouanditspeople.Theceremonyfeaturedtheosmanthus(桂花),thecityflowerofHangzhou,asthekeyelementtoconveythe“sunny,harmonious,perseveringandsharing”spiritoftheParaGames.Followinganopeningshowfeaturingafirstpersonnarrationbyapartiallysightedyounggirlwhoweledguestsfromalongdistancewhiletheosmanthusisinfullblossom,spectatorscheeredasVicePremierDingXuexiangdeclaredtheopeningofthesportinggala.Twentytwomassivebunchesofgoldenosmanthus,whichrepresentthe22sportsfeaturedintheevent,servedasthecenterpieceoftheceremony.Withthehelpoftechnology,thebouquetstookondifferentconfigurations—sometimesaswater,sometimesasarchedbridges—beforeeventuallyturningintoagiantcrownhungintheair,welingtheathletesastheyenteredthestadium.MajidRashed,thepresidentoftheAsianParalympicmittee,expressedappreciationfortheChinesehost’sthoroughorganization.“ThehugeeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandtheorganizingmitteeinmakingtheseGamesasuccess,ishelpingustogetclosertoachievingourvisionofcreatinganinclusiveAsiathroughsport,”saidRashed,whothankedtheorganizingmitteeforits“tirelessefforts,whichwillmakethesethebesteverAsianParaGames,I’msure”.Inthenextsixdays,theParaGameswillsee3,100athletesfrom44countriesandregionspetein564medaleventsin22sports.12.WhatisspecialabouttheopeningceremonyofAsianParaGames?A.Thehostcity’sinnerspirit.B.Thehostcity’sprettyscenery.C.Thehostcity’sabundantculturaltradition.D.Thehostcity’sadvancedskillsoftechnology.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“configuration”mean?A.forms B.styles C.equipment D.modes14.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.8?A.Thehostcityisillprepared.B.SuccessoftheeventisjustdowntoHangZhou.C.Thehostcitygainsonlyminimalrecognitionforitsefforts.D.WhatthehostcitydoescontributesalottoaninclusiveAsia.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThegrandopeningceremonywasheldatHangZhouinvolvedwithadvancedtechnology.B.sportstakingcenterstageduringholidayinspiredbyHangZhouAsianGames.C.The19thAsianGamesandthe4thAsianParaGameswereahugesuccess.D.The4thAsianParaGamesarefullypreparedandwinwiderecognition.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章详细报道了第四届亚洲残疾人运动会的开幕式盛况，描述了活动的主题、特色、表演内容，以及活动所传达的精神和意义。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WhiletheopeningceremonyonSept23ofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhoushowcasedtotheworldthehostcity’srichculturalheritage,picturesquesceneryandtechnologicalprowess(造诣),theopeningceremonyoftheAsianParaGamesfocusedmoreonthesoftersideofHangzhouanditspeople.(9月23日在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式向世界展示了主办城市丰富的文化遗产、风景如画的风景和科技实力，而亚残运会开幕式则更多地展示了杭州和杭州人民柔软的一面)”以及第四段“Theceremonyfeaturedtheosmanthus(桂花),thecityflowerofHangzhou,asthekeyelementtoconveythe“sunny,harmonious,perseveringandsharing”spiritoftheParaGames.(仪式以杭州市花桂花为主题，传达了残奥会“阳光、和谐、坚持、分享”的精神)”可知，开幕式更多地关注了杭州及其人民的温柔一面，以杭州的市花桂花为关键元素，传达了残奥会的“阳光、和谐、坚持和分享”的精神。因此，亚洲残奥会开幕式的特别之处在于展示了主办城市的内在精神。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Twentytwomassivebunchesofgoldenosmanthus,whichrepresentthe22sportsfeaturedintheevent,servedasthecenterpieceoftheceremony.(22束巨大的金桂花，代表了22个项目的活动，是仪式的中心)”以及后文“sometimesaswater,sometimesasarchedbridges—beforeeventuallyturningintoagiantcrownhungintheair,welingtheathletesastheyenteredthestadium.(有时是水，有时是拱桥——最后变成了一个悬挂在空中的巨大皇冠，欢迎运动员进入体育场)”可知，花束有时像水，有时像拱桥，最后变成了一个悬挂在空中的巨大王冠，呈现了不同的形状，推知configuration为“形状”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。14题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段“MajidRashed,thepresidentoftheAsianParalympicmittee,expressedappreciationfortheChinesehost’sthoroughorganization.“ThehugeeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandtheorganizingmitteeinmakingtheseGamesasuccess,ishelpingustogetclosertoachievingourvisionofcreatinganinclusiveAsiathroughsport,”saidRashed,whothankedtheorganizingmitteeforits“tirelessefforts,whichwillmakethesethebesteverAsianParaGames,I’msure”.(亚洲残奥委会主席马吉德·拉希德对中国东道主的周密组织表示赞赏。拉希德说：“中国政府和奥组委为这次运动会的成功所做的巨大努力，正在帮助我们更接近实现我们通过体育创造一个包容性亚洲的愿景。”他感谢奥组委“不懈的努力，我相信这将使这届亚运会成为有史以来最好的一届。”)”可知，主办城市的所作所为对亚洲的包容性贡献很大。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Followingitsrecentsuccessinhostingthe19thAsianGames,Hangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangprovince,celebratedtheopeningofarelatedgrandsportingevent,the4thAsianParaGames,withanemotohallyengagingopeningceremonyonSundaynight.(继成功举办第19届亚运会之后，浙江省省会杭州于周日晚举行了一场感人的开幕式，庆祝了与之相关的盛大体育赛事——第四届亚洲残疾人运动会的开幕)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了第四届亚洲残奥会开幕式的盛况，强调了主办城市的充分准备和广泛认可。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BackinJanuary,Iwasdeterminedtogetfitseriously.____16____ButthenjustasIwasclosetogivingupagain,Idiscoveredabrilliantnewwaytomakeexercisebetter:byturningitintoavideogame.Zwiftisessentiallyacyclinggamethatyoucontrolbyridingyourrealbike,whichisequippedwithadevicecalledaturbotrainer.Thismakesitlikeanexercisebike.Asyouride,thetrainersendssignalstoyourputerortablettocontrolthecharacteronscreen.____17____Forexample,asyou’recyclingupahillinthegame,youcanactuallyfeelthedifferentlevelsofresistanceonthebike.Aftersigningupfora£12/monthsubscription,youcanparticipateinvirtualcycleridesin3Drecreationsofrealplaces,likeLondonorinfantasticalfictionallocationsinventedbythegamedesigners.____18____AsyoucyclealongTheMalltowardsBuckinghamPalace,otherrealhumancyclistsappearalongsideyou,sharingthejourney.Thoughitisobviouslyonlyagame,justseeingthecharactermoveissurprisinglymotivating.____19____Goalittlefasterandyou’llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker.Ifyourideharder,youmightwinaraceagainstanotherrealplayerandunlockanewiteminaregularvideogame,whichcanneverbematchedbyatraditionalexercisebike.I’mnottheonlypersonwhohasnoticedthis.____20____Todaytherearemanyotherpanieschasingthesameaudience,andtheyalloffertheirownuniquetwistsontheformula.A.Zwiftmakesiteasytoworkout.B.Andimportantly,you’renotalone.C.Therestofthetechindustryhas,too.D.IplayedZwift,acyclinggamefortraining.E.Andthenthegamesendsinstructionsbacktothetrainer.F.Smartly,thetricksofvideogameswillkeeppushingyou.G.Thiswouldmeanhours’stretchingandsweatingeachweek.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.F20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款叫做Zwift的自行车游戏健身软件。【16题详解】上文“BackinJanuary,Iwasdeterminedtogetfitseriously.(早在一月份，我就下定决心要认真减肥)”提到了减肥，选项中this是关键词，与上文的getfit呼应，所以G选项“这意味着每周要花好几个小时拉伸和流汗”承接上文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Asyouride,thetrainersendssignalstoyourputerortablettocontrolthecharacteronscreen.(当你骑的时候，训练器会向你的电脑或平板电脑发送信号来控制屏幕上的角色)”提到了发送信号，E项中sends是关键词，与上文的sends呼应，所以E选项“然后游戏将指令发送回训练器”承接上文内容，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】下文“AsyoucyclealongTheMalltowardsBuckinghamPalace,otherrealhumancyclistsappearalongsideyou,sharingthejourney.(当你沿着林荫大道向白金汉宫骑行时，其他真正的骑自行车的人会出现在你身边，分享你的旅程)”提到了其他骑自行车的人，B选项中notalone是关键词，与下文的otherrealhumancyclists构成因果关系，所以B选项“重要的是，你并不孤单”，符合语境。故选B项。【19题详解】下文“Goalittlefasterandyou’llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker.Ifyourideharder,youmightwinaraceagainstanotherrealplayerandunlockanewiteminaregularvideogame,whichcanneverbematchedbyatraditionalexercisebike.(再快一点，你就会得到一个小小的成就标记。如果你骑得更努力，你可能会在与另一个真正的玩家的比赛中获胜，并在普通的电子游戏中解锁一个新物品，这是传统的健身自行车永远无法比拟的)”提到了推动你不断前进的一些技巧，F选项中pushing是关键词，与下文的faster和harder呼应，所以F选项“巧妙地，电子游戏的技巧将继续推动你”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“I’mnottheonlypersonwhohasnoticedthis.(我不是唯一一个注意到这一点的人)”提到了不是唯一的人，C选项中too是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以C选项“科技行业的其他公司也是如此”承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Ihavecancer.”Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchest____21____asshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwentyfouryears,mymomhadbeen____22____.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflow____23____.Momdidn’tstay____24____forlong.Aftertheshockofbreastcancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.“Thenotknowingisthe____25____.”shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo(化疗)wasthe____26____part.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarely____27____,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernails____28____onebyone.Shejokedthatshecould____29____moneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.“Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan’ttakemysmile.”Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeper_____30_____betweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstill_____31_____me—worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjust_____32_____aboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid.“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofits_____33_____.”Basically,nomatterwhereyouare,thewavesoflifewillalways_____34_____you.Whatmattersmostishowyou_____35_____duringthosemomentsandwhattheyteachaboutyourselvesalongthisjourneycalledlife.21.A.moving B.beating C.shaking D.aching22.A.supportive B.sick C.royal D.bothersome23.A.thesameway B.theotherway C.theratherway D.therightway24.A.down B.up C.out D.around25.A.furthest B.worst C.longest D.best26.A.smoother B.easier C.rougher D.tougher27.A.smiled B.ran C.plained D.insisted28.A.fellout B.putout C.diedout D.wentout29.A.save B.waste C.make D.raise30.A.friendship B.barrier C.bond D.balance31.A.defending B.protecting C.guiding D.convincing32.A.care B.carry C.joke D.worry33.A.weaknesses B.ambition C.resources D.power34.A.search B.take C.recognize D.find35.A.pete B.realize C.behave D.consume【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲罹患癌症，但是十分乐观的面对自己的疾病的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到她的胸部在颤抖，她努力不让自己哭出来，但失败了。A.moving移动；B.beating打败；C.shaking摇晃，颤抖；D.aching疼痛。根据“asshetriednottocrybutfailed”可知，妈妈在得知自己罹患癌症后哭了，所以作者被妈妈拥抱时能感受她胸口的颤抖。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我24年的生活中，我的母亲一直支持着我。A.supportive支持的；B.sick生病的；C.royal皇家的；D.bothersome麻烦的。根据“Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.”可知，妈妈在作者的成长中一直支持作者。故选A项。【23题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：现在我知道它必须向另一个方向流动。A.thesameway同样的方式；B.theotherway相反的方向；C.theratherway无此说法，错误表达；D.therightway正确的方式。根据上文“Ihavecancer.”及“Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.”可知，此处表示在妈妈生病后，作者知道自己需要像妈妈对待自己那样，给予她力量和保护，所以力量和保护是向相反的方向流动。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈并没有低落很久。A.down低落的；B.(stay)up熬夜；C.(stay)out待在外面；D.(stay)around在身边。根据后文“shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.”及上文描述妈妈哭泣可知，母亲并没有在这种低落的情绪中停留太久。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“未知是最糟糕的。”她说。A.furthest最远的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.longest最长的；D.best最好的。根据前文“shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.”可知，妈妈积极向医生询问问题，做好准备，所以，她认为未知是最糟糕的。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：化疗是最难的部分。A.smoother更顺利的；B.easier更容易的；C.rougher更粗糙的；D.tougher更艰难的。根据下文“thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernails____8____onebyone.”并结合常识可知，化疗是更难熬的部分。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很少抱怨，尽管她的头发不见了，脚趾甲和指甲一个接一个地掉了。A.smiled微笑；B.ran跑；C.plained抱怨；D.insisted坚持。根据“Sherarely____7____,thoughherhairwasgoneand”可知，即使头发掉了，妈妈也很少抱怨。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很少抱怨，尽管她的头发不见了，脚趾甲和指甲一个接一个地掉了。A.fellout掉光；B.putout扑灭；C.diedout灭绝；D.wentout外出。根据上文“Thechemo(化疗)wasthe____6____part.”并结合常识可知，化疗会掉头发，指甲。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开玩笑说，她可以省下买指甲油的钱，用来支付医药费，尽管她从来没有涂过指甲油。A.save救，节省；B.waste浪费；C.make赚钱；D.raise筹集。根据“Shejoked”及“moneyonnailpolish”可知，妈妈的指甲掉了，自己开玩笑说没有了指甲，就省下了买指甲油的钱。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈学会了和我分享她的恐惧，这使我们之间的联系更加紧密。A.friendship友谊；B.barrier障碍；C.bond纽带，联系；D.balance平衡。根据“Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme”可知，妈妈和作者分享自己的恐惧，这加强了她和作者之间的联系。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我可以肯定的是，她还有没和我分享的恐惧，因为她仍然在保护我——很多担忧她只和爸爸分享。A.defending抵御；B.protecting保护；C.guiding带领，指导；D.convincing说服。根据“YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tshare”可知，妈妈并不是和作者分享了所有的恐惧，这样做是为了保护作者。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在最黑暗的时候，她也会拿癌症开玩笑。A.care在意，关心；B.carry携带；C.joke开玩笑；D.worry担心。根据上文“Shejokedthatshecould____9____moneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills”及“Eveninthedarkesthours”可知，即使在最黑暗的时候，妈妈也会拿自己的病开玩笑。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你正视你最大的恐惧，嘲笑它时，你就带走了它的一些力量。A.weaknesses弱点；B.ambition野心，抱负；C.resources资源；D.power力量。根据“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit”可知，空格前its指代“恐惧的”，此处表示正视恐惧并嘲笑它，会削弱它的力量。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：基本上，无论你在哪里，生活的波浪总会找到你。A.search搜索；B.take带走；C.recogniz