浙江省七彩阳光联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoteachesSallytodance?A.Hermother. B.Sallyherself. C.Herdanceteacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sally,IsawthevideoyoupostedontheInternetyesterday.Ihavetosayyou’resotalented.Doyougotodanceclasseseveryweek?W:No,Iteachmyselfallthetime.Butmyparentsplantosignmeupforadanceclass.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatsportdidthemanliketoplayinmiddleschool?A.Soccer. B.Volleyball. C.Badminton.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouplayanysportsbesidessoccer?M:Iwasacrazyvolleyballfaninmiddleschool.AndI’musedtoplayingbadmintononweekendsnow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidtheboyleavetheactingclub?A.Helostinterestinacting.B.Hedidn’tliketheclub’sschedule.C.Hegottoobusywithhisstudies.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howistheactingclubgoing?Iheardit’sgettingmoreandmoremembers.M:That’strue.ButIquitrecentlybecauseIcouldn’tfititinmyscheduleanymore.Sometimesyouhavetoputyourstudiesbeforeyourinterests.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisJennyprobablydoing?A.Studyingatschool. B.Writingamessage. C.Doingsomeshopping.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello!ThisisJenny’smother.Sheforgottobringhercellphonewithher.M:WhereisJenny?W:Shehasgonetothesupermarket.CanItakeamessage?M:No,thanks.Iwilltalktoheratschooltomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpackagedjuice?A.Unhealthy. B.Convenient. C.Delicious.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youwillnotgetenoughvitaminsifyoudon’teatfreshfruit.M:IfIdrinkpackagedjuice,willthatbeenough?It’ssodeliciousandconvenient.W:No,you’dbetternot,becauseithaslotsofsugar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatcoloristhewoman’sscarf?A.Blue. B.Green. C.White.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clothesmadeofsilk. B.Afortablescarf. C.Someinterestinginsects.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingtotheinsecthouse,Amy?W:Ofcoursenot.Theymakemescaredandunfortable.M:Buttherearelotsofamazinginsects.Thereisonethatmakesverystrongsilk.W:Likemybluescarf?M:Yes,buttheirsilkiswhite.Theyuseittomakehomes.W:Ididn’tknowthat.Arethereanyotherinterestinginsects?M:Yes,thereareseveralinsectsthatlooklikeleaves.Wecallthemstickinsects.W:Thatsoundsamazing.OK,I’llgo,butonlytoseethem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoweknowaboutBelleandSusan?A.They’retalkingnow. B.They’regoodfriends. C.They’reinthesameclass.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Outsidetheschool.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mGeorge,Belle’sdad.W:Oh,hello.Nicetomeetyouatlast.I’mMandy.BelleandSusanseemtogetonwell,don’tthey?M:Yes,they’reverygoodfriends.WhenBellegetshomefromschool,allshetalksaboutisSusan.W:Susanisthesame—alwaystalkingaboutBelle.Iguesstheyeoutoftheschooldoortogetheralthoughthey’reindifferentclasses.M:You’reright.Heretheyenow.W:I’mgladSusanhasfoundafriend.Schoolismuchmorefunwhenyouhavefriends.M:Oh,that’strue.Friendsareveryimportant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whattimewillthespeakersarriveatthedamtomorrow?A.At10:00am. B.At8:00am. C.At7:50am.11.Wherewillthespeakersstayatnight?A.Inayouthhotel. B.Inahousebythedam. C.Inatent.12.Whatwillthespeakersdoonthesecondday?A.Visitaschool. B.Visitaresearchcenter. C.Visitapany.13.Whywillthespeakerstakethistwodaytrip?A.Togocamping. B.Topleteatask. C.Toenjoythelandscape.【答案】10.A11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Sowhenshallwemeettomorrow?W:At7:50amoutsidetheschoolgatetocatchtheschoolbuswhichleavesat8:00.Itwilltaketwohourstogettothedam.M:Whatwillwedothere?W:We’llgoinsidethewallofthedamtoseehowitworks.M:Great!Sincethisisatwodaytrip,wherearewestaying?Notcampingbythedam,Ihope!W:Well,theydoactuallyhavesomeovernightsmallhousesnearthedamforvisitinggroups,butwe’respendingthenightinayouthhotel.M:Good.Andwhat’shappeningonthesecondday?W:We’reingbacktotownandgoingtothewatersupplypanytoseehowtheytreatthewaterfordrinkingM:Thatshouldbequiteinteresting.I’llbringmycamera.W:Andmakesureyoubringanotebookandapen.We’resupposedtohandinourresearchresultsinthenextgeographyclass.M:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisTina?A.Aweatherwoman. B.Ahost. C.Areporter.15.Whenistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atmidnight.16.Whatisthebiggestproblemnow?A.Extremecold. B.Lossofelectricity. C.Badroadconditions.17.Whatistheman’slastadvice?A.Stayingoutside. B.Avoidingtravellingtoofar. C.Enjoyingthesnowproperly.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone!I’mjoiningThomastobringyoutoday’sliveweatherupdatefromdowntownAustin,Texas.M:Thanks,Tina.Thisstormhascaused30cmofsnowontheseroads,asyoucanseehere.Now,hundredsofpeopleareplayingoutside.W:We’renotusedtosnowydayshereinTexas.Butfromlastnighttothisafternoon,that’schanged!M:Allmajorroadsintothecityhavebeenclosedoff.Luckily,itlookslikemanypeoplecouldwalktogetdowntown.ForallAustinlocalsouthere,itmightbedaysuntilit’ssafetodriveagain.W:That’sright.So,asthesunissettinghereinthedowntownarea,weaskeveryonetoenjoythesnowproperly.M:Andstayinyourlocalarea,ifpossible,untilthestreetsarecleared.W:Livefromdowntown,it’sTinaandThomas.Backtoyou,Lily,atthestudio.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakerandSimon?A.Cousins. B.Fatherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.19.Whyisthespeakergivingthisgift?A.Forgraduation. B.Forabirthday. C.ForChristmas.20Howdidthespeakergettheblackwatch?A.Fromhisfather. B.Fromhissister. C.Fromhisgrandfather.【答案】18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】You’veprobablyseenthiswatchbefore,Simon.ButIwantyoutoknowitsmeaningforthefamily.YourmotherandIhavegivenyouplentyofChristmasandbirthdaypresents,butnothingisasimportantasthisgraduationgift.I’vewatchedyougrowupsomuchoverthelast18years.Andtoday,you’refinishinghighschoolandpreparingtogotouniversityinSeptember.Icouldn’tbeprouderofyouandyoursister.Yourmothergaveheradressfromyourgrandmother’shomeinFrancewhenshefinishedschool.AndIalsohavesomethingforyou.YourgrandfathermadewatchesasayoungmanwhilegrowingupinItaly.BeforemovingtoAmericatwentyyearsago,hetookhisthreemostvaluablepiecesanddecidedtogivethemtohissons.Ireceivedthisblackwatchfromhim.Andinhonoroftheintelligentyoungmanyou’vebee,I’mnowgivingittoyou.Ihopeyoulikeit.Andcongratulationsonyourgraduation!第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourhouseplantsthatanyonecangrowFillingyourhomewithgreeneryissomethingthatcanimprovethequalityofyourindoorair,andhelpyoutorelax.Soturnyourbrownthumbgreenbypickingsomeofthesehouseplants.SnakePlantSnakeplantshavethickerleavesforkeepingwaterevenindroughtconditions.Theycanalsotolerate(经受)mediumtobrightlightsoyoushouldkeepthemnearawindow.Butoneofthebestthingsaboutsnakeplantsisthattheyaregreatforcleaningindoorair.ChristmasCactusTheChristmascactusisoneofthemostbeautifulplantsoftheholidayseasonanditseemstobeabletodobestevenifyouignoreit.Thecactuscantoleratelowlightbutwillproducemorepinkorredflowersinbrightlight.GettingtheplanttoproduceflowersfortheseasonisabitharderbecauseitwillhavetobekeptcoolbeginninginNovember.Justleavethecactusbesideawindowathomewiththeheatoff.JadePlantJadeplantscanmakeyourhomemorebeautifulwithitsbrighteggshapedleaves.Theplantdoeswellinanylightinganddoesn’tneedtobewateredveryoftenbecauseitstoreswaterinitsleaves.Thisplantisalsosimpletopropagate(繁殖)soyoucanhaveoneineveryroomofyourhome.AloeVeraAloeveraneedsverylittlewater,indirectsunlight,andcanliveinthesamepotforyears.Butyoumaynotknowthataloeveraisaplantthatcanhelpheal(治愈)minorcutsandburnslikesunburnssoitisagreatadditionforyourhome.Whenyouarecuttingleavestouse,don’tcutoffmorethanathirdoftheplantatonetime.21.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonmakingChristmascactusflowerinwinter?A.Payingnomuchattentiontoit. B.Keepingitgrowinginlowlight.C.Puttingitsomewherecool. D.Plantingitduringtheholidayseason.22.Whatdosnakeplantsandjadeplantshaveinmon?A.Theydowellinanylighting. B.Theyareeasytoproducenewplants.C.Theycangrowbetterindroughtconditions. D.Theycanstorewaterintheirleaves.23.Whichofthefollowingcandescribealoevera?A.Itcanadapttoanyenvironment. B.Itcanbeusedasmedicine.C.Itisdifficulttopropagate. D.Itprotectspeoplefromthesun.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种可以在家里养的植物。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ChristmasCactus中“GettingtheplanttoproduceflowersfortheseasonisabitharderbecauseitwillhavetobekeptcoolbeginninginNovember.Justleavethecactusbesideawindowathomewiththeheatoff.(让植物在这个季节开花有点困难，因为从11月开始它就必须保持凉爽。把仙人掌放在家里的窗户旁边，关掉暖气。)”可知，作者关于在冬天制作圣诞仙人掌花的建议是把它放在凉爽的地方。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SnakePlant中的介绍“Snakeplantshavethickerleavesforkeepingwaterevenindroughtconditions.(蛇属植物有较厚的叶子，即使在干旱条件下也能保持水分。)”以及JadePlant中的句子“Theplantdoeswellinanylightinganddoesn’tneedtobewateredveryoftenbecauseitstoreswaterinitsleaves.(这种植物在任何光照下都能很好地生长，而且不需要经常浇水，因为它把水分储存在叶子里。)”可知，它们的共同之处是可以把水储存在叶子里。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据AloeVera“Butyoumaynotknowthataloeveraisaplantthatcanhelpheal(治愈)minorcutsandburnslikesunburnssoitisagreatadditionforyourhome.(但你可能不知道，芦荟是一种植物，可以帮助愈合(治愈)轻微割伤和烧伤，如晒伤，所以它是一个伟大补充，你的家。)”可知，芦荟可以入药。故选B。BHiaoKhanh,29,isamemberofthemunityMalaria(疟疾).ActionTeaminChưRcămmune,Krôngpadistrict,GiaLaiprovince,whichisknownforhavingthehighestnumberofmalariacasesinVietnam.In2020,morethan200caseswerereportedacrossthedistrict.HiaoKhanhhasbeenworkinginmalariapreventionandcontrolsince2019,afterherecoveredfrommalaria.“Itwasaneardeathexperience,”saidHiaoKhanh.“Ihadahighfeverbeforegettingmedicalsupport.Afterthat,Iwasdeterminedtohelpreducesicknessanddeathsfrommalariainmymunity.”Peopleinthismunitydependheavilyontheforesttoearnaliving.Theygointotheforesttowork,andsleepthere,puttingthemathighriskofcontracting(感染)malaria.Whenitrains,themunity’svariousforestsettlementsarenearlycutoffasthedirtroadsareflooded.HiaoKhanhandhisteamneedtousemotorbikestoreachdifferentpartsofthemunitytohelpprotectpeoplefrommalaria.Theteam’smainactivitiesaretoraiseawarenessaboutmalariaprevention,provideprotectiveitems,andfindoutpeoplewhomighthavemalariaandthentransportthemtohealthcarefacilitiesfortesting.Withtherighttreatment,patientscannowbecuredinashorterperiodoftime.However,ensuringindividualsstayontrackwiththeirtreatmentremainsachallenge.Forestworkers,forexample,oftenprefertoreturntoworkassoonastheirfeverbreaks.PartofHiaoKhanh’sworkistofindandpersuade(说服)patientstoebackfortreatment.municationisanimportantaspectofhisteam’swork.Theyactivelylistentopeople’sconcerns,respondtotheirquestions,andstresstheimportanceofpletingthefulltreatmentcourse.“Justa‘thankyou’fromthepeopleisenoughtogivemestrengthtocontinuethisjobtoreducemalariainmyhomeland,”saidHiaoKhanh.24.WhatledHiaoKhanhtotakeanactiveroleinmalariapreventionandcontrol?A.Hissufferingfrommalaria. B.AreportaboutmalariacasesinVietnam.C.Hisvisittoanearbyforest. D.Thedeathsfrommalariainhismunity.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.ItoftenrainsinHiaoKhanh’shometown.B.Themunityisaccessibleonlybymotorbikes.C.NaturaldisastersfrequentlyhitHiaoKhanh’shometown.D.Forestsarenotbeneficialtomalariacontrol.26.WhichofthefollowingispartoftheworkofthemunityMalariaActionTeam?A.Treatingpatientswithmalaria. B.Educatingpeopleaboutmalariaprevention.C.Relocatingvillagerstootherplaces. D.Improvinghospitalsandhealthcarefacilities.27.WhatisachallengeinHiaoKhanh’swork?A.Curingpatientsinashortperiodoftime.B.Persuadingthevillagerstoleavetheforests.C.Talkingpatientsintofinishingthefulltreatment.D.Respondingtopatients’questioningofhisability.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了一个关于疟疾防治的故事，重点介绍了一位名叫HiaoKhanh的社区疟疾行动团队成员在疟疾预防和控制方面所做的努力。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HiaoKhanhhasbeenworkinginmalariapreventionandcontrolsince2019,afterherecoveredfrommalaria.(HiaoKhanh从疟疾中康复后，自2019年以来一直从事疟疾预防和控制工作)”可知，HiaoKhanh患过疟疾，促使他在疟疾预防和控制方面发挥积极作用。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Peopleinthismunitydependheavilyontheforesttoearnaliving.Theygointotheforesttowork,andsleepthere,puttingthemathighriskofcontracting(感染)malaria.Whenitrains,themunity’svariousforestsettlementsarenearlycutoffasthedirtroadsareflooded.HiaoKhanhandhisteamneedtousemotorbikestoreachdifferentpartsofthemunitytohelpprotectpeoplefrommalaria.(这个社区的人们在很大程度上依赖森林为生。他们进入森林工作，并在那里睡觉，这使他们处于感染疟疾的高风险之中。当下雨时，由于土路被淹没，社区的各个森林定居点几乎被切断了。HiaoKhanh和他的团队需要使用摩托车到达社区的不同地区，以帮助人们免受疟疾的侵害)”可知，森林不利于疟疾的控制。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theteam’smainactivitiesaretoraiseawarenessaboutmalariaprevention,provideprotectiveitems,andfindoutpeoplewhomighthavemalariaandthentransportthemtohealthcarefacilitiesfortesting.(该小组的主要活动是提高人们对疟疾预防的认识，提供防护物品，找出可能患有疟疾的人，然后将他们送到医疗机构进行检测)”可知，教育人们预防疟疾是社区疟疾行动小组工作的一部分。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Withtherighttreatment,patientscannowbecuredinashorterperiodoftime.However,ensuringindividualsstayontrackwiththeirtreatmentremainsachallenge.Forestworkers,forexample,oftenprefertoreturntoworkassoonastheirfeverbreaks.PartofHiaoKhanh’sworkistofindandpersuade(说服)patientstoebackfortreatment.municationisanimportantaspectofhisteam’swork.Theyactivelylistentopeople’sconcerns,respondtotheirquestions,andstresstheimportanceofpletingthefulltreatmentcourse.(通过正确的治疗，病人现在可以在更短的时间内治愈。然而，确保患者继续接受治疗仍然是一项挑战。例如，森林工人往往更愿意在退烧后立即返回工作岗位。HiaoKhanh的部分工作是找到并说服病人回来接受治疗。沟通是他的团队工作的一个重要方面。他们积极倾听人们的担忧，回答他们的问题，并强调完成整个治疗过程的重要性)”可知，HiaoKhanh工作中的挑战是说服病人完成全部治疗。故选C项。CAsayoungmusictherapistinColorado,ShannondeL’Etoilesawthatwhenmotherswereencouragedtosingtotheirbabies,theywereamazedbythepositiveresponsestheyreceived.Shequicklyrealizedthatmusiccouldbeapowerfultoolforhelpingmotherslearnmoreabouttheirinfants(婴儿).Soon,deL’Etoilebeganresearchingthepractice,calledinfantdirectedsinging.Shesaysithelpsbabieslearntoregulatetheirfeelings,whichallowsthemtolaterbehavewellinschool,andinthesocialandprofessionalworld.“Ifamothercansinginawaythatcatchestheinfant’sattention,itcanhelptopromotethedevelopmentoftheinfant’sbrain,”saiddeL’Etoile.“Infantdirectedsingingisawayinwhichmotherscanmunicatewiththeirbabiesthatmostinfantscanrecognizeandrespondto.Butmothersneedtobesensitivetoinfantcues(提示).”DeL’EtoileisworkingwithpeopleattheLindaRayInterventionCentertocreateacoachingprogramthatwillguidemothersinthepractice.Sheisnowintheprocessoftrainingworkersatthecenter,whowillcoachmothersforamonthinthemostbeneficialwaystosingtotheirinfants.Theprocessincludeswatchingandrecordingmothersastheysingtotheirinfantsandthenshowingthesemothershowtheycanbesensitivetotheirinfants’feelingswhilesinging.Motherswillbeabletonoticeiftheinfantisbenefitingbecausethebabywilllooklongeratthemotherandreachahappystate.Aspartofthestudy,aftereachmotherpletesthetraining,deL’Etoilewillworkwithamusicengineeringprogramtostudyrecordingsofthemother’svoice.Thestudyresultcanshowchangesovertimeinthemother’sabilitytochangehersingingaccordingtotheinfant’sfeelings.Videosofthebabieswillalsobestudiedtodiscovertheirconnectionswiththeirmothersovertime.DeL’Etoilehasbeenworkingcloselywithcenterworkerstodeveloptheprogramsothatitwillmeettheneedsofdifferentfamilies.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Manage. B.Produce. C.Hide. D.Observe.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Buildingapositiveparentchildrelationshipishard.B.Notallmothers’singinghelpsdeveloptheinfant’sbrain.C.Motherscanbenefitfromsingingtotheirbabies.D.Singingisthebestwaytofortbabies.30.WhatisthepurposeofdeL’Etoile’scoachingprogram?A.Totrainbabiestorespondtotheirmothers. B.Togetbabiestoreachahappystate.C.Tohelpmothersnoticethebabies’feelings. D.Toteachmotherstosingtobabieseffectively.31.HowwilldeL’Etoilecarryoutherstudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Byparingtheeffectsoffamilymembers’voicesonbabies.B.Bycollectingbabies’reactionstovideosandvoices.C.Byobservingchangesinmothersandinfantsaftertraining.D.Bymunicatingdirectlywithmothers.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科罗拉多州的一位年轻音乐治疗专家ShannondeL’Etoile的研究，她发现母亲对婴儿唱歌时婴儿会有积极的反应，并认为音乐是帮助母亲了解婴儿的有力工具。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后定语从句“whichallowsthemtolaterbehavewellinschool,andinthesocialandprofessionalworld.(让他们日后在学校、社会和职场中表现良好)”可推知，“regulatetheirfeelings”是一种可以让人们在将来受益的行为，结合常识可推知，学会“管理自己的情绪”会让人们受益，所以regulate与manage同义，意为“控制，管理”。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中deL’Etoile的话“Ifamothercansinginawaythatcatchestheinfant’sattention,itcanhelptopromotethedevelopmentoftheinfant’sbrain(如果母亲能以一种吸引婴儿注意力的方式唱歌，这有助于促进婴儿大脑的发育)”可知，母亲的歌声有助于婴儿的发育。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“DeL’EtoileisworkingwithpeopleattheLindaRayInterventionCentertocreateacoachingprogramthatwillguidemothersinthepractice.Sheisnowintheprocessoftrainingworkersatthecenter,whowillcoachmothersforamonthinthemostbeneficialwaystosingtotheirinfants.(DeL’Etoile正在与琳达·雷干预中心的人们合作，创建一个指导母亲们实践的指导项目。她现在正在培训中心的工作人员，他们将在一个月的时间里指导母亲们用最有益的方式向婴儿唱歌。)”可知，DeL’Etoile的培训项目在教母亲有效地、正确地给婴儿唱歌。故选D项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Aspartofthestudy,aftereachmotherpletesthetraining,deL’Etoilewillworkwithamusicengineeringprogramtostudyrecordingsofthemother’svoice.Thestudyresultcanshowchangesovertimeinthemother’sabilitytochangehersingingaccordingtotheinfant’sfeelings.Videosofthebabieswillalsobestudiedtodiscovertheirconnectionswiththeirmothersovertime.(作为研究的一部分，在每位母亲完成培训后，deL’Etoile将与一个音乐工程项目合作，研究母亲的声音录音。研究结果显示，随着时间的推移，母亲根据婴儿的感受改变唱歌方式的能力会发生变化。婴儿的视频也将被研究，以发现随着时间的推移他们与母亲的联系)”可知，DeL’Etoile通过观察训练后母亲和婴儿的变化来展开她的研究。故选C项。DRobotsdoingchoresisnothingnew,withTeslahavingputforwarditscoolOptimusrobotandDeepMindrevealingitslatestachievementsinrobotics.Recently,arobotcalledMobileAlohacaughttheattentionofmanyatthebeginningof2024,withshortvideosofitcookingatsomeone’shomegoingviralinJanuary.DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritischopping(切)vegetablesorcrackingeggs.Itisalsogoodatvarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoinglaundry.Itevenknowstoshakethepillowafterputtingonapillowcase(枕套).AnInternetuserjokedunderonevideothataslongasthisthingdoesn’ttrytokillhimwhileheisasleep,heisinrealneedofit.However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.Inthevideo,MobileAloharandomlysmashed(打碎)glassesandplates,collided(碰撞)withcabinets(橱柜)andevenburnedapot.ItturnsoutthatMobileAlohaisnotapleteselflearningsystemthatcanindependentlynavigatenewenvironments.Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforepletingeachtask.Also,accordingtotheteam,therobotachievesa95percentsuccessrateinwipingredwinestains(污渍),80percentinpushingchairs,andamere40percentinfryingshrimp(虾).Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.ThebehavioralproblemsofAIrobotshavebeenbotheringscientistsfordecades.AlthoughAIrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhighlevelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaoneyearoldchildwhenitestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofperception,reflexes(反射)andmobility,amongothers.Astheteamobserved,theinteractionbetweenthearmandthebaseofMobileAlohawouldgetquiteplexifmoreflexibilityisrequiredinatask.Evenaslightdeviation(偏差)inthebasesettingsmightleadtosignificantdriftinthearms’motions,resultinginfailuretopletethetask.32.Whatareparagraphs23mainlyabout?A.MobileAloha’schieffunctions. B.MobileAloha’soriginaldesigners.CMobileAloha’sonlinepopularity. D.MobileAloha’spossibledangers.33.WhatdoesTonyZhao’svideosuggest?A.AIrobotsarereadyforhouseholdchores. B.MobileAlohaneedsfurtherimprovement.C.Itisexpensivetohaverobotsdochores. D.Robotservantsshouldworkunderhumans’watch.34.HowcanMobileAlohabestpleteanewtask?A.Bycopyinghowhumansdoit. B.Byperformingindependently.C.Bylearningfromprevioustasks. D.Byseekinghelpfromprogrammers.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MobileAloha—HelpingorMessingup? B.MobileAloha—aHelper!C.AIBeatsHumans. D.AI—PerfectforHousewives.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人MobileAloha的功能、操作原理以及其在实际应用中存在的问题。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritischoppingvegetablesorcrackingeggs.”（这款机器人是由美国斯坦福大学的一个研究团队开发的，它可以处理每道菜所需的一切，无论是切蔬菜还是打鸡蛋。）以及第三段第一句“Itisalsogoodatvarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoinglaundry.”（它还擅长各种家务，如浇水、抚摸猫、清洁地板和洗衣服。）可知，这两段主要介绍了机器人MobileAloha的主要功能。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.”（然而，随后由研究人员之一托尼·赵发布的一段视频显示了MobileAloha的失败，这证明了拥有一个机器人仆人的想法可能只是一厢情愿。）可推知，TonyZhao的视频表明MobileAloha还需要进一步改进。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforepletingeachtask.”（它依赖于周围人类操作员的演示，这意味着机器人在完成每个任务之前需要从人类行为中学习。）可知，MobileAloha通过模仿人类的行为完成新任务。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.”（然而，随后由研究人员之一托尼·赵发布的一段视频显示了MobileAloha的失败，这证明了拥有一个机器人仆人的想法可能只是一厢情愿。）以及倒数第二段中“AlthoughAIrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhighlevelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaoneyearoldchildwhenitestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofperception,reflexes(反射)andmobility,amongothers.”（尽管人工智能机器人在需要高水平推理的数学等方面表现出色，但在需要感知、反射和移动能力等简单任务方面，它们的表现不如一岁的孩子。）可知，文章主要介绍了机器人MobileAloha的功能、操作原理以及其在实际应用中存在的问题，文章标题应包含“MobileAloha”和“机器人”两个关键信息，并且强调MobileAloha机器人的不确定性，A选项“MobileAloha—HelpingorMessingup?（MobileAloha是帮忙还是添乱？）”符合文章主旨。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCreateaPersonalizedDailyRoutineFiguringouthowtocreateadailyroutine(常规)thatworksforyou—andhowtosticktoit—cantakesometime.Hereareafewstepstohelpyoumakeadailyroutineforyourself,evenifyou’veneverhadone.●MakealistFiguringouthowtowriteadailyroutinebeginsbywritingdowneverythingyouneedtogetdonedaily,bothathomeandatwork.____36____.Thisisabraindump,notatodolist.Simplytakedowneverythingyoudoeachday,aswellaseverythingyoushouldgetdone.Notaskistoosmall—ifyouwanttowork“brushteeth”intoyourdailyroutine,putitonthelist.●____37____Thepointofcreatingadailyroutineistouseyourmostproductive(富有成效的)hoursforchallengingtasksandyourleastproductivehoursforthesimplertasks.____38____.Forexample,youmighthaveadoctor’sappointmentduringthetimeyouusuallysetasideforwork.Arrangingfreetimeinyourdailyroutinewillhelptokeepthingsflowingsmoothlydespiteatypicalevents.●TestdriveyournewroutineOnceyou’vecreatedyourdailyroutine,takeitforatestdrive.Didyouscheduleyourtasksattimesthatmakesense?Sticktotheroutineforatleast30days.____39____.Onceyourtasksarearrangedintotherightspots,youshouldfindstickingtoyourdailyroutinetobeeasierthanyoueverthought.____40____.Butyouwillsoonseethebenefitswhenyourproductivityrisesandyoufindyouactuallyhavepocketsoffreetime.A.Beopentoflexibility(灵活性)B.KeepthestructureeverydayC.Changeanyschedulingthatisn’tworkingD.Don’tworryabouthowyouorganizethislistE.CreatingadailyroutinemayseemlikeadifficulttaskatfirstF.YoualsoneedtocreateareasonableroutineyoucansticktoG.Butlifecangetinthewayofeventhemostdetailedroutines【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.C40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何创建个性化的日常计划。【36题详解】根据下文“Thisisabraindump,nota