版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知:1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhoteachesSallytodance?A.Hermother. B.Sallyherself. C.Herdanceteacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sally,IsawthevideoyoupostedontheInternetyesterday.Ihavetosayyou’resotalented.Doyougotodanceclasseseveryweek?W:No,Iteachmyselfallthetime.Butmyparentsplantosignmeupforadanceclass.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatsportdidthemanliketoplayinmiddleschool?A.Soccer. B.Volleyball. C.Badminton.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouplayanysportsbesidessoccer?M:Iwasacrazyvolleyballfaninmiddleschool.AndI’musedtoplayingbadmintononweekendsnow.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whydidtheboyleavetheactingclub?A.Helostinterestinacting.B.Hedidn’tliketheclub’sschedule.C.Hegottoobusywithhisstudies.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howistheactingclubgoing?Iheardit’sgettingmoreandmoremembers.M:That’strue.ButIquitrecentlybecauseIcouldn’tfititinmyscheduleanymore.Sometimesyouhavetoputyourstudiesbeforeyourinterests.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhatisJennyprobablydoing?A.Studyingatschool. B.Writingamessage. C.Doingsomeshopping.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello!ThisisJenny’smother.Sheforgottobringhercellphonewithher.M:WhereisJenny?W:Shehasgonetothesupermarket.CanItakeamessage?M:No,thanks.Iwilltalktoheratschooltomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpackagedjuice?A.Unhealthy. B.Convenient. C.Delicious.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youwillnotgetenoughvitaminsifyoudon’teatfreshfruit.M:IfIdrinkpackagedjuice,willthatbeenough?It’ssodeliciousandconvenient.W:No,you’dbetternot,becauseithaslotsofsugar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whatcoloristhewoman’sscarf?A.Blue. B.Green. C.White.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clothesmadeofsilk. B.Afortablescarf. C.Someinterestinginsects.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingtotheinsecthouse,Amy?W:Ofcoursenot.Theymakemescaredandunfortable.M:Buttherearelotsofamazinginsects.Thereisonethatmakesverystrongsilk.W:Likemybluescarf?M:Yes,buttheirsilkiswhite.Theyuseittomakehomes.W:Ididn’tknowthat.Arethereanyotherinterestinginsects?M:Yes,thereareseveralinsectsthatlooklikeleaves.Wecallthemstickinsects.W:Thatsoundsamazing.OK,I’llgo,butonlytoseethem.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.WhatdoweknowaboutBelleandSusan?A.They’retalkingnow. B.They’regoodfriends. C.They’reinthesameclass.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Outsidetheschool.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mGeorge,Belle’sdad.W:Oh,hello.Nicetomeetyouatlast.I’mMandy.BelleandSusanseemtogetonwell,don’tthey?M:Yes,they’reverygoodfriends.WhenBellegetshomefromschool,allshetalksaboutisSusan.W:Susanisthesame—alwaystalkingaboutBelle.Iguesstheyeoutoftheschooldoortogetheralthoughthey’reindifferentclasses.M:You’reright.Heretheyenow.W:I’mgladSusanhasfoundafriend.Schoolismuchmorefunwhenyouhavefriends.M:Oh,that’strue.Friendsareveryimportant.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10.Whattimewillthespeakersarriveatthedamtomorrow?A.At10:00am. B.At8:00am. C.At7:50am.11.Wherewillthespeakersstayatnight?A.Inayouthhotel. B.Inahousebythedam. C.Inatent.12.Whatwillthespeakersdoonthesecondday?A.Visitaschool. B.Visitaresearchcenter. C.Visitapany.13.Whywillthespeakerstakethistwodaytrip?A.Togocamping. B.Topleteatask. C.Toenjoythelandscape.【答案】10.A11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Sowhenshallwemeettomorrow?W:At7:50amoutsidetheschoolgatetocatchtheschoolbuswhichleavesat8:00.Itwilltaketwohourstogettothedam.M:Whatwillwedothere?W:We’llgoinsidethewallofthedamtoseehowitworks.M:Great!Sincethisisatwodaytrip,wherearewestaying?Notcampingbythedam,Ihope!W:Well,theydoactuallyhavesomeovernightsmallhousesnearthedamforvisitinggroups,butwe’respendingthenightinayouthhotel.M:Good.Andwhat’shappeningonthesecondday?W:We’reingbacktotownandgoingtothewatersupplypanytoseehowtheytreatthewaterfordrinkingM:Thatshouldbequiteinteresting.I’llbringmycamera.W:Andmakesureyoubringanotebookandapen.We’resupposedtohandinourresearchresultsinthenextgeographyclass.M:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14.WhatisTina?A.Aweatherwoman. B.Ahost. C.Areporter.15.Whenistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atmidnight.16.Whatisthebiggestproblemnow?A.Extremecold. B.Lossofelectricity. C.Badroadconditions.17.Whatistheman’slastadvice?A.Stayingoutside. B.Avoidingtravellingtoofar. C.Enjoyingthesnowproperly.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone!I’mjoiningThomastobringyoutoday’sliveweatherupdatefromdowntownAustin,Texas.M:Thanks,Tina.Thisstormhascaused30cmofsnowontheseroads,asyoucanseehere.Now,hundredsofpeopleareplayingoutside.W:We’renotusedtosnowydayshereinTexas.Butfromlastnighttothisafternoon,that’schanged!M:Allmajorroadsintothecityhavebeenclosedoff.Luckily,itlookslikemanypeoplecouldwalktogetdowntown.ForallAustinlocalsouthere,itmightbedaysuntilit’ssafetodriveagain.W:That’sright.So,asthesunissettinghereinthedowntownarea,weaskeveryonetoenjoythesnowproperly.M:Andstayinyourlocalarea,ifpossible,untilthestreetsarecleared.W:Livefromdowntown,it’sTinaandThomas.Backtoyou,Lily,atthestudio.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakerandSimon?A.Cousins. B.Fatherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.19.Whyisthespeakergivingthisgift?A.Forgraduation. B.Forabirthday. C.ForChristmas.20Howdidthespeakergettheblackwatch?A.Fromhisfather. B.Fromhissister. C.Fromhisgrandfather.【答案】18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】You’veprobablyseenthiswatchbefore,Simon.ButIwantyoutoknowitsmeaningforthefamily.YourmotherandIhavegivenyouplentyofChristmasandbirthdaypresents,butnothingisasimportantasthisgraduationgift.I’vewatchedyougrowupsomuchoverthelast18years.Andtoday,you’refinishinghighschoolandpreparingtogotouniversityinSeptember.Icouldn’tbeprouderofyouandyoursister.Yourmothergaveheradressfromyourgrandmother’shomeinFrancewhenshefinishedschool.AndIalsohavesomethingforyou.YourgrandfathermadewatchesasayoungmanwhilegrowingupinItaly.BeforemovingtoAmericatwentyyearsago,hetookhisthreemostvaluablepiecesanddecidedtogivethemtohissons.Ireceivedthisblackwatchfromhim.Andinhonoroftheintelligentyoungmanyou’vebee,I’mnowgivingittoyou.Ihopeyoulikeit.Andcongratulationsonyourgraduation!第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourhouseplantsthatanyonecangrowFillingyourhomewithgreeneryissomethingthatcanimprovethequalityofyourindoorair,andhelpyoutorelax.Soturnyourbrownthumbgreenbypickingsomeofthesehouseplants.SnakePlantSnakeplantshavethickerleavesforkeepingwaterevenindroughtconditions.Theycanalsotolerate(经受)mediumtobrightlightsoyoushouldkeepthemnearawindow.Butoneofthebestthingsaboutsnakeplantsisthattheyaregreatforcleaningindoorair.ChristmasCactusTheChristmascactusisoneofthemostbeautifulplantsoftheholidayseasonanditseemstobeabletodobestevenifyouignoreit.Thecactuscantoleratelowlightbutwillproducemorepinkorredflowersinbrightlight.GettingtheplanttoproduceflowersfortheseasonisabitharderbecauseitwillhavetobekeptcoolbeginninginNovember.Justleavethecactusbesideawindowathomewiththeheatoff.JadePlantJadeplantscanmakeyourhomemorebeautifulwithitsbrighteggshapedleaves.Theplantdoeswellinanylightinganddoesn’tneedtobewateredveryoftenbecauseitstoreswaterinitsleaves.Thisplantisalsosimpletopropagate(繁殖)soyoucanhaveoneineveryroomofyourhome.AloeVeraAloeveraneedsverylittlewater,indirectsunlight,andcanliveinthesamepotforyears.Butyoumaynotknowthataloeveraisaplantthatcanhelpheal(治愈)minorcutsandburnslikesunburnssoitisagreatadditionforyourhome.Whenyouarecuttingleavestouse,don’tcutoffmorethanathirdoftheplantatonetime.21.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonmakingChristmascactusflowerinwinter?A.Payingnomuchattentiontoit. B.Keepingitgrowinginlowlight.C.Puttingitsomewherecool. D.Plantingitduringtheholidayseason.22.Whatdosnakeplantsandjadeplantshaveinmon?A.Theydowellinanylighting. B.Theyareeasytoproducenewplants.C.Theycangrowbetterindroughtconditions. D.Theycanstorewaterintheirleaves.23.Whichofthefollowingcandescribealoevera?A.Itcanadapttoanyenvironment. B.Itcanbeusedasmedicine.C.Itisdifficulttopropagate. D.Itprotectspeoplefromthesun.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种可以在家里养的植物。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ChristmasCactus中“GettingtheplanttoproduceflowersfortheseasonisabitharderbecauseitwillhavetobekeptcoolbeginninginNovember.Justleavethecactusbesideawindowathomewiththeheatoff.(让植物在这个季节开花有点困难,因为从11月开始它就必须保持凉爽。把仙人掌放在家里的窗户旁边,关掉暖气。)”可知,作者关于在冬天制作圣诞仙人掌花的建议是把它放在凉爽的地方。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SnakePlant中的介绍“Snakeplantshavethickerleavesforkeepingwaterevenindroughtconditions.(蛇属植物有较厚的叶子,即使在干旱条件下也能保持水分。)”以及JadePlant中的句子“Theplantdoeswellinanylightinganddoesn’tneedtobewateredveryoftenbecauseitstoreswaterinitsleaves.(这种植物在任何光照下都能很好地生长,而且不需要经常浇水,因为它把水分储存在叶子里。)”可知,它们的共同之处是可以把水储存在叶子里。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据AloeVera“Butyoumaynotknowthataloeveraisaplantthatcanhelpheal(治愈)minorcutsandburnslikesunburnssoitisagreatadditionforyourhome.(但你可能不知道,芦荟是一种植物,可以帮助愈合(治愈)轻微割伤和烧伤,如晒伤,所以它是一个伟大补充,你的家。)”可知,芦荟可以入药。故选B。BHiaoKhanh,29,isamemberofthemunityMalaria(疟疾).ActionTeaminChưRcămmune,Krôngpadistrict,GiaLaiprovince,whichisknownforhavingthehighestnumberofmalariacasesinVietnam.In2020,morethan200caseswerereportedacrossthedistrict.HiaoKhanhhasbeenworkinginmalariapreventionandcontrolsince2019,afterherecoveredfrommalaria.“Itwasaneardeathexperience,”saidHiaoKhanh.“Ihadahighfeverbeforegettingmedicalsupport.Afterthat,Iwasdeterminedtohelpreducesicknessanddeathsfrommalariainmymunity.”Peopleinthismunitydependheavilyontheforesttoearnaliving.Theygointotheforesttowork,andsleepthere,puttingthemathighriskofcontracting(感染)malaria.Whenitrains,themunity’svariousforestsettlementsarenearlycutoffasthedirtroadsareflooded.HiaoKhanhandhisteamneedtousemotorbikestoreachdifferentpartsofthemunitytohelpprotectpeoplefrommalaria.Theteam’smainactivitiesaretoraiseawarenessaboutmalariaprevention,provideprotectiveitems,andfindoutpeoplewhomighthavemalariaandthentransportthemtohealthcarefacilitiesfortesting.Withtherighttreatment,patientscannowbecuredinashorterperiodoftime.However,ensuringindividualsstayontrackwiththeirtreatmentremainsachallenge.Forestworkers,forexample,oftenprefertoreturntoworkassoonastheirfeverbreaks.PartofHiaoKhanh’sworkistofindandpersuade(说服)patientstoebackfortreatment.municationisanimportantaspectofhisteam’swork.Theyactivelylistentopeople’sconcerns,respondtotheirquestions,andstresstheimportanceofpletingthefulltreatmentcourse.“Justa‘thankyou’fromthepeopleisenoughtogivemestrengthtocontinuethisjobtoreducemalariainmyhomeland,”saidHiaoKhanh.24.WhatledHiaoKhanhtotakeanactiveroleinmalariapreventionandcontrol?A.Hissufferingfrommalaria. B.AreportaboutmalariacasesinVietnam.C.Hisvisittoanearbyforest. D.Thedeathsfrommalariainhismunity.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.ItoftenrainsinHiaoKhanh’shometown.B.Themunityisaccessibleonlybymotorbikes.C.NaturaldisastersfrequentlyhitHiaoKhanh’shometown.D.Forestsarenotbeneficialtomalariacontrol.26.WhichofthefollowingispartoftheworkofthemunityMalariaActionTeam?A.Treatingpatientswithmalaria. B.Educatingpeopleaboutmalariaprevention.C.Relocatingvillagerstootherplaces. D.Improvinghospitalsandhealthcarefacilities.27.WhatisachallengeinHiaoKhanh’swork?A.Curingpatientsinashortperiodoftime.B.Persuadingthevillagerstoleavetheforests.C.Talkingpatientsintofinishingthefulltreatment.D.Respondingtopatients’questioningofhisability.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了一个关于疟疾防治的故事,重点介绍了一位名叫HiaoKhanh的社区疟疾行动团队成员在疟疾预防和控制方面所做的努力。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HiaoKhanhhasbeenworkinginmalariapreventionandcontrolsince2019,afterherecoveredfrommalaria.(HiaoKhanh从疟疾中康复后,自2019年以来一直从事疟疾预防和控制工作)”可知,HiaoKhanh患过疟疾,促使他在疟疾预防和控制方面发挥积极作用。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Peopleinthismunitydependheavilyontheforesttoearnaliving.Theygointotheforesttowork,andsleepthere,puttingthemathighriskofcontracting(感染)malaria.Whenitrains,themunity’svariousforestsettlementsarenearlycutoffasthedirtroadsareflooded.HiaoKhanhandhisteamneedtousemotorbikestoreachdifferentpartsofthemunitytohelpprotectpeoplefrommalaria.(这个社区的人们在很大程度上依赖森林为生。他们进入森林工作,并在那里睡觉,这使他们处于感染疟疾的高风险之中。当下雨时,由于土路被淹没,社区的各个森林定居点几乎被切断了。HiaoKhanh和他的团队需要使用摩托车到达社区的不同地区,以帮助人们免受疟疾的侵害)”可知,森林不利于疟疾的控制。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theteam’smainactivitiesaretoraiseawarenessaboutmalariaprevention,provideprotectiveitems,andfindoutpeoplewhomighthavemalariaandthentransportthemtohealthcarefacilitiesfortesting.(该小组的主要活动是提高人们对疟疾预防的认识,提供防护物品,找出可能患有疟疾的人,然后将他们送到医疗机构进行检测)”可知,教育人们预防疟疾是社区疟疾行动小组工作的一部分。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Withtherighttreatment,patientscannowbecuredinashorterperiodoftime.However,ensuringindividualsstayontrackwiththeirtreatmentremainsachallenge.Forestworkers,forexample,oftenprefertoreturntoworkassoonastheirfeverbreaks.PartofHiaoKhanh’sworkistofindandpersuade(说服)patientstoebackfortreatment.municationisanimportantaspectofhisteam’swork.Theyactivelylistentopeople’sconcerns,respondtotheirquestions,andstresstheimportanceofpletingthefulltreatmentcourse.(通过正确的治疗,病人现在可以在更短的时间内治愈。然而,确保患者继续接受治疗仍然是一项挑战。例如,森林工人往往更愿意在退烧后立即返回工作岗位。HiaoKhanh的部分工作是找到并说服病人回来接受治疗。沟通是他的团队工作的一个重要方面。他们积极倾听人们的担忧,回答他们的问题,并强调完成整个治疗过程的重要性)”可知,HiaoKhanh工作中的挑战是说服病人完成全部治疗。故选C项。CAsayoungmusictherapistinColorado,ShannondeL’Etoilesawthatwhenmotherswereencouragedtosingtotheirbabies,theywereamazedbythepositiveresponsestheyreceived.Shequicklyrealizedthatmusiccouldbeapowerfultoolforhelpingmotherslearnmoreabouttheirinfants(婴儿).Soon,deL’Etoilebeganresearchingthepractice,calledinfantdirectedsinging.Shesaysithelpsbabieslearntoregulatetheirfeelings,whichallowsthemtolaterbehavewellinschool,andinthesocialandprofessionalworld.“Ifamothercansinginawaythatcatchestheinfant’sattention,itcanhelptopromotethedevelopmentoftheinfant’sbrain,”saiddeL’Etoile.“Infantdirectedsingingisawayinwhichmotherscanmunicatewiththeirbabiesthatmostinfantscanrecognizeandrespondto.Butmothersneedtobesensitivetoinfantcues(提示).”DeL’EtoileisworkingwithpeopleattheLindaRayInterventionCentertocreateacoachingprogramthatwillguidemothersinthepractice.Sheisnowintheprocessoftrainingworkersatthecenter,whowillcoachmothersforamonthinthemostbeneficialwaystosingtotheirinfants.Theprocessincludeswatchingandrecordingmothersastheysingtotheirinfantsandthenshowingthesemothershowtheycanbesensitivetotheirinfants’feelingswhilesinging.Motherswillbeabletonoticeiftheinfantisbenefitingbecausethebabywilllooklongeratthemotherandreachahappystate.Aspartofthestudy,aftereachmotherpletesthetraining,deL’Etoilewillworkwithamusicengineeringprogramtostudyrecordingsofthemother’svoice.Thestudyresultcanshowchangesovertimeinthemother’sabilitytochangehersingingaccordingtotheinfant’sfeelings.Videosofthebabieswillalsobestudiedtodiscovertheirconnectionswiththeirmothersovertime.DeL’Etoilehasbeenworkingcloselywithcenterworkerstodeveloptheprogramsothatitwillmeettheneedsofdifferentfamilies.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Manage. B.Produce. C.Hide. D.Observe.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Buildingapositiveparentchildrelationshipishard.B.Notallmothers’singinghelpsdeveloptheinfant’sbrain.C.Motherscanbenefitfromsingingtotheirbabies.D.Singingisthebestwaytofortbabies.30.WhatisthepurposeofdeL’Etoile’scoachingprogram?A.Totrainbabiestorespondtotheirmothers. B.Togetbabiestoreachahappystate.C.Tohelpmothersnoticethebabies’feelings. D.Toteachmotherstosingtobabieseffectively.31.HowwilldeL’Etoilecarryoutherstudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Byparingtheeffectsoffamilymembers’voicesonbabies.B.Bycollectingbabies’reactionstovideosandvoices.C.Byobservingchangesinmothersandinfantsaftertraining.D.Bymunicatingdirectlywithmothers.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科罗拉多州的一位年轻音乐治疗专家ShannondeL’Etoile的研究,她发现母亲对婴儿唱歌时婴儿会有积极的反应,并认为音乐是帮助母亲了解婴儿的有力工具。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后定语从句“whichallowsthemtolaterbehavewellinschool,andinthesocialandprofessionalworld.(让他们日后在学校、社会和职场中表现良好)”可推知,“regulatetheirfeelings”是一种可以让人们在将来受益的行为,结合常识可推知,学会“管理自己的情绪”会让人们受益,所以regulate与manage同义,意为“控制,管理”。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中deL’Etoile的话“Ifamothercansinginawaythatcatchestheinfant’sattention,itcanhelptopromotethedevelopmentoftheinfant’sbrain(如果母亲能以一种吸引婴儿注意力的方式唱歌,这有助于促进婴儿大脑的发育)”可知,母亲的歌声有助于婴儿的发育。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“DeL’EtoileisworkingwithpeopleattheLindaRayInterventionCentertocreateacoachingprogramthatwillguidemothersinthepractice.Sheisnowintheprocessoftrainingworkersatthecenter,whowillcoachmothersforamonthinthemostbeneficialwaystosingtotheirinfants.(DeL’Etoile正在与琳达·雷干预中心的人们合作,创建一个指导母亲们实践的指导项目。她现在正在培训中心的工作人员,他们将在一个月的时间里指导母亲们用最有益的方式向婴儿唱歌。)”可知,DeL’Etoile的培训项目在教母亲有效地、正确地给婴儿唱歌。故选D项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Aspartofthestudy,aftereachmotherpletesthetraining,deL’Etoilewillworkwithamusicengineeringprogramtostudyrecordingsofthemother’svoice.Thestudyresultcanshowchangesovertimeinthemother’sabilitytochangehersingingaccordingtotheinfant’sfeelings.Videosofthebabieswillalsobestudiedtodiscovertheirconnectionswiththeirmothersovertime.(作为研究的一部分,在每位母亲完成培训后,deL’Etoile将与一个音乐工程项目合作,研究母亲的声音录音。研究结果显示,随着时间的推移,母亲根据婴儿的感受改变唱歌方式的能力会发生变化。婴儿的视频也将被研究,以发现随着时间的推移他们与母亲的联系)”可知,DeL’Etoile通过观察训练后母亲和婴儿的变化来展开她的研究。故选C项。DRobotsdoingchoresisnothingnew,withTeslahavingputforwarditscoolOptimusrobotandDeepMindrevealingitslatestachievementsinrobotics.Recently,arobotcalledMobileAlohacaughttheattentionofmanyatthebeginningof2024,withshortvideosofitcookingatsomeone’shomegoingviralinJanuary.DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritischopping(切)vegetablesorcrackingeggs.Itisalsogoodatvarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoinglaundry.Itevenknowstoshakethepillowafterputtingonapillowcase(枕套).AnInternetuserjokedunderonevideothataslongasthisthingdoesn’ttrytokillhimwhileheisasleep,heisinrealneedofit.However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.Inthevideo,MobileAloharandomlysmashed(打碎)glassesandplates,collided(碰撞)withcabinets(橱柜)andevenburnedapot.ItturnsoutthatMobileAlohaisnotapleteselflearningsystemthatcanindependentlynavigatenewenvironments.Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforepletingeachtask.Also,accordingtotheteam,therobotachievesa95percentsuccessrateinwipingredwinestains(污渍),80percentinpushingchairs,andamere40percentinfryingshrimp(虾).Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.ThebehavioralproblemsofAIrobotshavebeenbotheringscientistsfordecades.AlthoughAIrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhighlevelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaoneyearoldchildwhenitestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofperception,reflexes(反射)andmobility,amongothers.Astheteamobserved,theinteractionbetweenthearmandthebaseofMobileAlohawouldgetquiteplexifmoreflexibilityisrequiredinatask.Evenaslightdeviation(偏差)inthebasesettingsmightleadtosignificantdriftinthearms’motions,resultinginfailuretopletethetask.32.Whatareparagraphs23mainlyabout?A.MobileAloha’schieffunctions. B.MobileAloha’soriginaldesigners.CMobileAloha’sonlinepopularity. D.MobileAloha’spossibledangers.33.WhatdoesTonyZhao’svideosuggest?A.AIrobotsarereadyforhouseholdchores. B.MobileAlohaneedsfurtherimprovement.C.Itisexpensivetohaverobotsdochores. D.Robotservantsshouldworkunderhumans’watch.34.HowcanMobileAlohabestpleteanewtask?A.Bycopyinghowhumansdoit. B.Byperformingindependently.C.Bylearningfromprevioustasks. D.Byseekinghelpfromprogrammers.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MobileAloha—HelpingorMessingup? B.MobileAloha—aHelper!C.AIBeatsHumans. D.AI—PerfectforHousewives.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人MobileAloha的功能、操作原理以及其在实际应用中存在的问题。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritischoppingvegetablesorcrackingeggs.”(这款机器人是由美国斯坦福大学的一个研究团队开发的,它可以处理每道菜所需的一切,无论是切蔬菜还是打鸡蛋。)以及第三段第一句“Itisalsogoodatvarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoinglaundry.”(它还擅长各种家务,如浇水、抚摸猫、清洁地板和洗衣服。)可知,这两段主要介绍了机器人MobileAloha的主要功能。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.”(然而,随后由研究人员之一托尼·赵发布的一段视频显示了MobileAloha的失败,这证明了拥有一个机器人仆人的想法可能只是一厢情愿。)可推知,TonyZhao的视频表明MobileAloha还需要进一步改进。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforepletingeachtask.”(它依赖于周围人类操作员的演示,这意味着机器人在完成每个任务之前需要从人类行为中学习。)可知,MobileAloha通过模仿人类的行为完成新任务。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.”(然而,随后由研究人员之一托尼·赵发布的一段视频显示了MobileAloha的失败,这证明了拥有一个机器人仆人的想法可能只是一厢情愿。)以及倒数第二段中“AlthoughAIrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhighlevelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaoneyearoldchildwhenitestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofperception,reflexes(反射)andmobility,amongothers.”(尽管人工智能机器人在需要高水平推理的数学等方面表现出色,但在需要感知、反射和移动能力等简单任务方面,它们的表现不如一岁的孩子。)可知,文章主要介绍了机器人MobileAloha的功能、操作原理以及其在实际应用中存在的问题,文章标题应包含“MobileAloha”和“机器人”两个关键信息,并且强调MobileAloha机器人的不确定性,A选项“MobileAloha—HelpingorMessingup?(MobileAloha是帮忙还是添乱?)”符合文章主旨。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCreateaPersonalizedDailyRoutineFiguringouthowtocreateadailyroutine(常规)thatworksforyou—andhowtosticktoit—cantakesometime.Hereareafewstepstohelpyoumakeadailyroutineforyourself,evenifyou’veneverhadone.●MakealistFiguringouthowtowriteadailyroutinebeginsbywritingdowneverythingyouneedtogetdonedaily,bothathomeandatwork.____36____.Thisisabraindump,notatodolist.Simplytakedowneverythingyoudoeachday,aswellaseverythingyoushouldgetdone.Notaskistoosmall—ifyouwanttowork“brushteeth”intoyourdailyroutine,putitonthelist.●____37____Thepointofcreatingadailyroutineistouseyourmostproductive(富有成效的)hoursforchallengingtasksandyourleastproductivehoursforthesimplertasks.____38____.Forexample,youmighthaveadoctor’sappointmentduringthetimeyouusuallysetasideforwork.Arrangingfreetimeinyourdailyroutinewillhelptokeepthingsflowingsmoothlydespiteatypicalevents.●TestdriveyournewroutineOnceyou’vecreatedyourdailyroutine,takeitforatestdrive.Didyouscheduleyourtasksattimesthatmakesense?Sticktotheroutineforatleast30days.____39____.Onceyourtasksarearrangedintotherightspots,youshouldfindstickingtoyourdailyroutinetobeeasierthanyoueverthought.____40____.Butyouwillsoonseethebenefitswhenyourproductivityrisesandyoufindyouactuallyhavepocketsoffreetime.A.Beopentoflexibility(灵活性)B.KeepthestructureeverydayC.Changeanyschedulingthatisn’tworkingD.Don’tworryabouthowyouorganizethislistE.CreatingadailyroutinemayseemlikeadifficulttaskatfirstF.YoualsoneedtocreateareasonableroutineyoucansticktoG.Butlifecangetinthewayofeventhemostdetailedroutines【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.C40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何创建个性化的日常计划。【36题详解】根据下文“Thisisabraindump,nota
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 汇编课程设计学生成绩
- 曲别针项目可行性实施报告
- 水稻成长生成课程设计
- Graveolide-生命科学试剂-MCE
- 上海信息化摄影课程设计
- Ginkgolide-C-Standard-生命科学试剂-MCE
- 基坑支护计算课程设计
- 北京联合大学《体育》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷
- 教招课程设计英语
- 洗发刷市场环境与对策分析
- 五年级学生竞选少先大队广播站站长演讲稿
- 超声内镜穿刺的护理配合
- 推动新质生产力升级迎接数字化时代
- 激光粒度分析实验流程
- 大学生国家安全教育智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年
- 骨科保守治疗方法培训课件
- 提高小学生解决问题能力的方法
- 海水养殖与海洋生态环境保护的关系
- 纸艺手工制作技巧分享
- 教学能力比赛教学实施报告(高等数学)
- 信息系统交接记录表
评论
0/150
提交评论