高三语篇语法技巧改错练习题完型 学案

北辰教育学科教师辅导学案学员编号：CHST238462年级：高三课时数：3学员姓名：倪梦蕊辅导科目：英语学科教师：孔维芳授课类型T：改错练习C:语篇语法T:完型填空技巧1教学目标通过练习改错篇章，回顾改错题口诀和方法语篇语法专题技巧讲解完型填空专题技巧讲解一，帮助回顾和梳理答题技巧难度星级★★★授课时间2016年02月06日下午15:00到17：00T-改错练习T-改错练习2015年（全国卷I）WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.2015年（全国卷II）Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.2014年（全国卷I）Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedSomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen-foralltheseyear-wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!C-语篇语法C-语篇语法语法填空答题技巧及强化练习【语法填空考点】纯空格题：冠词：a,an,the指示代词：this,that,those,these指示代词：this,that,those,these人称代词：I，me,them,they,he,his等人称代词：I，me,them,they,he,his等形容词性物主代词：your,my,his,its等形容词性物主代词：your,my,his,its等名词性物主代词：mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours等名词性物主代词：mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours等代词反身代词：themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves等反身代词：themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves等不定代词：another,other,some,many,much,little,anything,somebody,no,such等不定代词：another,other,some,many,much,little,anything,somebody,no,such等关系代词：who,whom,which,that,as等关系代词：who,whom,which,that,as等疑问代词：what,whatever,which,who等疑问代词：what,whatever,which,who等介词：in,at,on,above,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做为)等从属连词：since(既然，自从),because,as(因为),although,though,after,before从属连词：since(既然，自从),because,as(因为),although,though,after,before连词并列连词并列连词:but,notonly...butalso...;or,and,for（因为）等起连接作用的副词：however,therefore,thus,besides，then,next,first,also,instead,too,never,not等有提示题：谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）表具体某次情况：todo非谓语动词作主语/宾语表习惯/一般情况：doing作目的/结果/形容词后的状语：todo(adj.enoughtodo,too...todo,onlytodo等)主动或正在进行：doing作定语/状语/补语：被动或完成：done未发生：todo形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。【语法填空七字诀】“全”：看完整句；“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。考点1.动词的时态和语态.Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar______(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(2).Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(3).ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,___________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.(4).I________________(impress)byitsgarden-likecampus,itsenthusiasticstudentsandespeciallyitslearningatmosphere.【小结】动词的时态、语态是每年的考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常1-2道题。重点考查的是时态，且多与语态一起考查。时态理解错误在考生中是常见的，把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。【解题思路】1).先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，2).谓语动词的话，判断用主动语态还是被动语态，3).判断用哪种时态（根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、）。4).确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。5).特别注意：时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。考点2.非谓语动词(1).MissBeanexpectedmetohavemyownopinionaboutdifficultquestionsandtaughtmethat____________(think)foroneselfwastherealkeytosuccessinlearning.(2).WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_________(buy)presentsformydad.(3)._____________(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(4).Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if____________(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.(5).__________(seat)inyourhome,yourarecapableoffindingalotofsources.(6).Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely__________(succeed).(7).Withtheproblem________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.(8).Mypupils,Donnie_____________(include),adoredher.(9).Therefore,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.(10).Thelastone______________(arrive)paysthemeal.(11).Before______________(come)intothehouseinJapan,itisgoodmannertotakeoffyourcoat.(12).Once_______(ask),everyoneneedstoco-operatewithouthesitation.(13).Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlof___________(boil)riceandstartedtoeat.(14).ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem(deliver)byairwithoutdelay.(15).Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding22.(lie)allovertheplace.【小结】非谓语动词每年必考，至少1道题，主要考查：1).动名词和不等式做宾语的区别；2).非谓语动词做宾补的区别；3).非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。【解题思路】确定非谓语动词；（先分析句子结构，若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词）确定用哪种非谓语动词；（在句子中作什么句子成分，结合固定搭配和习惯用法）确定语态；（结合与逻辑主语的关系，确定填哪种语态）确定用那种时态；（非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态）考点3.形容词、副词.Thenhestartedspendingmoneyon37（necessary）things.Andhe

started

towasteit.Itwaslike

he

had

money

toburn.(2).Itworked40._________（well）thanIhadeverimagined,andbeforelongshekneweverykid’sname,andtheywereallplayingtag—akindofgame!(3).Theysaidtheirfindingwasmuchmore36(color)thanitshouldhavebeen.(4).Iamnotatallusedtothiscoldweather,31IamgladtosaythatIhavealltheclothesforthis32(freeze)weather.(5).TheOldLibrarytodaycontainsabout13,000manuscriptsandmorethan800,000books,andmanyofthemarevery____________(value).(6).Onlyinthiswaywillyouknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtime9.________(proper)．(7).Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstop_____________(frequent)tolookback,makingsurethattheotherisn’ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.(8).HehadwitnessedtoomanydeathsandwoundsattheBattleofSolferinoinItalyfouryears__________(early),inwhich40,000peoplewerekilled,woundedormissing.(9).Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.(10).Imay____________（probable）protestloudlywhenyoutrytowakemeup.【小结】主要考查点是形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、形容词和副词的相互转换等。【解题思路】(1).先分析句子成分，作定语、表语、补语等用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、或整个句子用副词；注意：形容词（短语）可作伴随状语或结果状语。(2).结合上下文，分清句子结构，正确处理级的变化；注意隐含的比较级。(3).注意特殊的形容词、副词的比较等级的句型。(4).注意比较级的修饰词:表“稍微”abit,alittle,some,any；表“------得多”much,verymuch,far,agreat/gooddeal,byfar,alot;表“更加”still,even,rather,yet等以及另外一些表程度的修饰词（序数、倍数、分数、百分数等）考点4.派生词（词性变换）(1).Mostofthe_______(Africa)arestilllivinginpoverty.(2).China’s___________(develop)ofeconomyneedsmorecarefulplanning.(3).Canyoutellmethe______(long)oftheGreatWall?(4).I’mverythankfulforyour________(help)me.(5).Goingoutforapart-timejobcan______(rich)one’ssocialexperience.(6).He______(achievement)alotinthefieldofscienceinthepasttenyears.(7).Thearticle________(simple)tomakeiteasyforstudentstounderstand.(8).What’sthe_______(rich)businessmaninChina?(9).Hehasbecomethe________(clever)ofthetwo.(10).Ihopethedreamthatbecominga_________(piano)willcometrue.(11).Heis__________(comfort)becausehe’sill.(12).Iwassorrytofindhim________(conscious)oftheimportanceofstudy.(13).Theboyjumpedupanddown_________(happy)atthenews.(14).Theoldladyis_______(extreme)gladtoseeherdaughtercomeback.(15).Theladywasbrokendownbyacar._________(fortunate)therewasnoonenearby.(16).Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir________(nature)course..(17).Previousresearchhasindicatedthat“numbersense”is_________(base)tohumans.(18).___________(lazy),lying,stealingandsoonarealleasilyformedbadhabits.(19).Everyonegets______________(frustrate)sometimes.(20).Hewasvery__________(sleep)andwantedtosleep.【小结】派生词每年都有，要求考生分析句子成分和结构，判断空格考查的词类，再结合上下文和构词法填上适当的词形。【解题思路】词的前后缀，特别是否定前缀。考点5.名词、数词(1).Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir31（appear）intheChinesecalendar.【小结】要注意语境中词性的判断、词的转换、序号和倍数的表示法。广东考题常给出提示词要求用它的正确形式填空【解题思路】1.判断是否填名词；（一般在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格和一些不定代词后面）；2.注意名词的活用和具体的考查方式；a)考名词的书写方式b)单复数变化；c)是不可数名词具体化（不可数名词在特定的情况下可转化成可数名词）；d)名词修饰名词等。考点6.冠词(1).Therewasonce___31___beautifulgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.(2).Poemshave38closerelationshipwithourlanguages.(3).Thisproverbjustmeansthatthereisnothinglike31________urgentneedforsettingpeopletoworktofindawayofmeetingit.(4).Acoupleofmonthslater,onDecember10,38anniversaryofAlfredNobel'sdeath,theyreceivetheirprizesfromtheSwedishKing——aNobeldiploma,amedal,and10millionSwedishcrownsperprize.(5).Afewminuteslater,heranbacktohismotherandsaid,"Ican'tfind39desk."(6).Let’sgoto________cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforawhile.(7).HewantstoseeamuchstrongerChinawithin________restofhislife.【小结】冠词是高考的常考点。若空格后面的名词或形容词+名词前没有物主代词his/her/my等、不定代some/any/other/another等、名词所有格、指示代词this/that/these/those等限定词时，很可能填冠词。【解题思路】1).如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个（本、种、杯------）”时，一般填a/an.如果可翻译成“这、这些、那、那些”时，一般填the.2).泛指填a\an,特指填the.3).如果名词后面有:of短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填the.【a/an/the用法顺口溜】特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普名变专名，习语及乐器。考点7.代词.Somepeopleareverytalented,buttheyjustpaylittleattentiontotheirstudiesorwork.Beinglazy,33talentsarewasted.(2).Eachagehas31pleasuresandpains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.(3).Afewyearsago,myfriendAlwonthelottery（彩票）.Itchanged31life.(4).Itoldherthebestwaytomakefriendswastointroduce33._________whenshemetsomeonenew.(5).Hehopesthat40ideaoffilling“homeness”intonursinghomesandinvitingthecommunityinwillhelpto“breakconventionalpracticeinlongtermcare.”(6).Today,mostpeoplenolongertakepalmistryseriously;31areinterestedinitasaformofentertainment.(7).Ifyoustillhave40questions,pleasecometomyoffice.(8).Itwillalsomake34possibleforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.(9).Oneday,Mrs.Whitesaidtoherhusband,"33isnotgoodforTom'shealthtoliveinthecityallthetime."(10).Andthosewhofind______difficulttoaddupthenumbershouldn’tfeeltoohopeless.【小结】广东高考连续四年皆占2题。常考点：⑴.不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing,someone,somebody,anybody等的用法。⑵.替代词it,that,those,one/ones的用法。⑶.it的特殊用法。⑷.指示代词this,that,these,those,such等的用法。⑸.人称代词格的变化。⑹.物主代词、反身代词及疑问代词的用法。【解题思路】⑴代词代的是人还是物。⑵代词代的是可数名词还是不可数名词。⑶.代词代的是特指还是泛指。⑷.代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。⑸.代词表示的是肯定还是否定概念。⑹.修饰名词的不定代词（another,theother,many,much,either,neither,both,any,all,each等）考点8.介词(1).Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme______aguestintheirhouse.(2).JaneAdamswasalsoactiveinfighting__________theuseofchildlaborandwar.(3).---._____theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.(4).Hewasverytired_______doingthisforawholeday.(5).Televisionisnowplayingaveryimportantrole________ourlife.(6).…morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany_____advancedstudy.(7).ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth_________Lindaseventeenyearsago.(8).Inthosedays,wehadnophones,sowehavetokeepintouch________writingoften.(9).Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish.(10).Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar__________thecontroloftheplane.【小结】广东高考连续四年皆有，前三年占2题，2010，2011年各一题。【考点】介词与动词、名词、形容词的习惯搭配。常用介词的用法。【解题思路】可以作宾语（介宾或动宾）的结构（名词、代词、动名词、从句）若空格后是上面提到的结构且不在句中作主语，又不在动词后面作宾语，那么这个空格就很可能用介词。习惯搭配就靠大家多记、多积累。考点9.连词一（从句）考查定语从句、状语从句（由when/while/if/though/because/since等引导）、名词性从句（主语/宾语/表语/同位语从句）【解题思路】若两个句子（含有两个主谓结构）之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格要填上连词，否则，句子的结构不完整。一、（定语从句）(1).Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway______therewasagarage.(2).Mypillsareinthebedroom,________Ialwayskeepthem.(3).Thesoldier,_________waswatchingthepassengerscomingin,quicklytookthenoticeofftheseatbesidehis…(4).Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplanewithcarbon-dioxide,________poisonedalltheeightyratsbythepoisonousgas.【考点】关系代词和关系副词的选用、非限定性定语从句。【热点】由whose,where,when,that,as和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。【注意】1.when引导的定语从句2.where引导的定语从句和状语从句、表语从句的区别3.which引导非限定性定语从句和并列句的区别4.as和which的区别：such…as和thesame…as，asisknowntoall的用法。5.分隔式定语从句的识别6.只能用that或不用that的情况7.同位语从句和定语从句的区别8.定语从句的主谓一致二、（状语从句）(1).Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisawholeday,______hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(2).Hethereforeaskedtheconductortowakehimup________thetraincametoDijon.三、（名词性从句）(1).---Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto_______shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(2).Oneday,hecameupwithanidea______hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(3).In1931,JaneAdamswasawardedtheNobelPrizefor_____shehaddoneforsociety.IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.(4).Ifyouwanttoknow________togetridofhiccups,herearesome“cures”.(6).Asthefinancialcrisisworsens,hisfatherisworriedabout___________hewouldlosehiswork.(7).Butdon’ttakeanynoticeof________Isay.考点10.连词二（其他）.特殊句式（简单句、并列句、强调句、省略句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句和therebe句式的用法等）(1).Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_____inarrivingatyourdestination______inthejourneyitself.(2).Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.(3).Theartistwasbornpoor,_______poorheremainedallhislife.(4).Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.(5).Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(6).Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.(7).Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______theyreachedthecampsite.(8).Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,_____________,oftengetsspecialtreatment.(9).IsoonfoundthatthekeyVernongavemecouldnotunlockeitherthefrontdoor_______thebackdoor.(10).Cynthina’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares_____howmuchhepays.(11).Afteryoucomeintotheroomyouwon’tsitdown___________thehostasksyouto.(12).SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitone.If____,youcangoontoUnittwo.(13)._______isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.(14).ItraveledtotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,and_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.(15).SocarelesswasI________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.【考点】⑴.强调句⑵.倒装句⑶.并列句⑷.祈使句⑸.省略句【注意】句子的结构、主谓一致、时态、语态。【解题思路】表示并列：and，or（否则，或者）表示因果：so，for，therefore，thus等表示转折：but，though/although，however，yet，while(然而)等表示时间：before，after，until/till等2011年广东高考英语语法填空真题OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__16__(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__17__thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__18__(sit)atthefront.He__19__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__20__(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__21__hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__22__walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim__23__hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__24__amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade__25__ofusfeelgood.2012年广东高考英语语法填空真题Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__16__(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__17__(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__18__(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__19__lastrow.__20__hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__21__(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,__22__madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”thenewboylookedattheteacher__23__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25__off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“That’scool.”2013年广东高考英语语法填空真题Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he____16____(find)thathehasrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch____17____toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,____18____notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery____19____(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,____20____hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt____21____alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect____22____thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t____23____(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly____24____verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always____25____(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”(2014广东高考真题)Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle25(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.Step1.思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面Step.2错题回顾T-完型填空解题技巧1T-完型填空解题技巧1完形填空解题技法一、完形填空的主要特点1．体裁多为记叙文和夹叙夹议文，兼有说明文和议论文。首句不设空，且首句往往有与本文的主要事件相关的时间、地点等背景信息，它是文章的关键句，也是了解整篇文章的一个窗口。2．题目多为行文逻辑题，词语搭配题、语法题和文化常识题(相对较少)，有效地考查考生的语篇把握能力和考生对词汇、语法的掌握能力。二、完形填空的解题步骤1．通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2．瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先做有把握的问题，对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示。3．复读全文，解决疑难。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4．再次复读，弥补疏漏。全部做好后，考生务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。完形填空解题技法(一)首句概览法在完形填空中，一般情况下，文章第一句话会交代人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点等，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展及结果。利用首句确定文章的体裁：如果文章开头交代事情发生的时间、地点以及人物等，这很可能就是一篇记叙文；如果文章开门见山点明话题或作者的观点，那么很可能就是说明文或议论文。【实例透析】1．(2012·辽宁高考)WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallc