2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou素养练习含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGE26-单元素养评价(一)Unit1(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Doyouwalktoworkeveryday?M:No,it’stoofartowalk.①Luckilythebusgoesrightbymyhouse.Butwhenthebusiscrowdedandwhenitrains,IoftenwishIhadacar.1.Howdoesthemangettoworkeveryday?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案:BText2W:MarkiswatchingamovieonTV.M:②Shouldhebedoingthatnow,withexamscomingupnextweek?2.WhatdoesthemanthinkMarkshoulddonow?A.Studyforexams. B.Enjoyamovie.C.WatchaTV.答案:AText3M:③Thisnewsoftwareisdrivingmecrazy.Ireallyneedabreak.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I’vehadnothingbuttroublewithit.Theysayit’ssupposedtobeeasy.M:That’swhatI’veheard.ButasfarasI’mconcerned,ittakesageniustofigureitout.3.Whatproblemdidtheycomeacross?A.Theyweren’tabletotakeabreak.B.Theyhadtroublewithsomesoftware.C.Theyneededtoupdatesomesoftware.答案:BText4M:④I’dgoonaboattriparoundtheworld.W:Oh,Iwouldn’t.④I’dgetsobored.I’dratherflyordrive.M:No,I’dliketorelaxontheboat,sunbathealldaylong,andhaveawaiterbringmeacolddrinkjustwhenIwantone.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Theirbestmemoriesofarelaxingholiday.B.Theirtravellingplansforthesummerholiday.C.Theirfavouritewaysoftravellingaroundtheworld.答案:CText5W:Thanksforallyou’vedoneforme.Hey,listen,⑤wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometime?M:Yeah,that’dbegreat.⑤I’dloveit.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.答案:A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:⑥ThemanagerjustemailedtosaythatthemeetingwouldbeputofftillthenextSunday.Willyouhaveeverythingreadybythen?Anna,what’swrong?Areyouhearingme?W:Sorry,Iwasthinkingaboutmybrother.Ihaven’theardfromhimfortwoweeks.M:Howoftendoyoucalleachother?W:Usuallyatleastonceaweek,buthe’snowavolunteerteacheratamountainvillage.⑦Icanonlywritetohim.M:Themailcanbereallyslowsometimes.I’msureyou’llhearfromhimsoon.W:Ihopeso.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours. B.Colleagues. C.Acouple.答案:B7.HowcanAnnareachherbrothernow?A.Byphone. B.Byemail. C.Byletter.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:⑧So,Macy,howwasyourholiday?W:Oh,welovedit.TomlikedGermanybest,butFrancewasmyfavourite.M:SodidRachaelfinallygowithyou?W:No,shewasn’tableto.⑨ShewascalledawayforabusinesstriptoChina.M:That’sapity.Sowhereexactlydidyougoandvisit?W:Well,wetravelledallover,Italy,SpainandHolland;weevenbathedintheSwisslake.M:Youdid,really?8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamilyholiday. B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.答案:A9.WheredidRachaelgo?A.Spain. B.Italy. C.China.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:Hello,MrsWhite.Doyoufeelbettertoday?W:Oh,muchbetter.Thankyou.M:⑩CanIaskyousomequestionsnow?W:Certainly.M:First,doyourememberwhatthedriverlookslike?W:Yes.Helookedquiteoldandnotverytall.Oh,andhehadthicklips.M:OK.Whentheaccidenthappened,wherewereyougoing?W:QUOTE⑪Iwaswalkingfasttoabankandpayabillformyson.M:Isee.Afterthedriverknockedyoudown,QUOTE⑫hegotoutofhiscarandlookedatyou,didn’the?W:QUOTE⑫Yes,hedid.Iwasbleeding,sohelookedscaredandthenhurriedbacktothecar.M:Doyourememberhisclothes?W:Yes.HeworeablueT-shirt,graytrousers.M:OK.⑩IthinkIhaveenoughinformationnow.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.10.Whoistheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Aresearcher.C.Awitness.答案:A11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivingacar.B.Walkingfasttoherson.C.Hurryingtopayabill.答案:C12.Whatdidthemandofirstafterknockingthewomandown?A.Hetookthewomantothehospital.B.Hegotoutofhiscartohavealook.C.Hedrovehiscarawayatonce.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Welcomebackeveryone.NowI’mtalkingtoNickParker,thesingerwiththebandKrispy.Hello,Nick,welcometoourshow.M:Hello.W:Nick,Ihaveonequestion.Yoursister,Mel,isinthebandtoo,isn’tshe?M:Yeah.We’vebeenplayingandsingingtogethersincewewereyoung.QUOTE⑬Dadtookustohearthegreatbandsplayinglive.MelandIputonshowsatschool.ButMumdidn’twantustogettooseriousaboutourmusic.Shethoughtweshouldconcentrateonourstudy.However,wewerestillenthusiasticaboutourmusic.W:QUOTE⑭Thenhowwasyourbandformed?M:QUOTE⑭Twomusiciansfrommusicschoolssawusplayinginaconcert.Theyaskedifwe’dliketoformabandwiththem.Weagreedtotryitout.W:QUOTE⑮Howaboutthebandinthefirstyear?M:QUOTE⑮Tooursurprise,theaudienceenjoyedourperformanceinthelocalconcert.Thenwerecordedtwosongsandsentthemtoamusiccompany.Theyaskedustojointhem,butourparentssaidwehadtofinishcollegefirst.W:Haveyouhadanydisappointments?M:Everythingwe’verecordedhasdonewell.Threesingleshavegonetonumberone,andourfirstalbumhassoldoveramillioncopies.Wehavegotthousandsoffans.QUOTE⑯However,I’vebeenillrecentlysowe’vestartedrecordingoursecondalbumlate,whichisapity.13.WhatdidNickandMeldowhentheywereyoung?A.Theylearnedtoactatschool.B.Theywenttoliveconcertswiththeirfather.C.Theywereencouragedtoplaymusicbytheirmother.答案:B14.WhenwasthebandKrispystarted?A.AfterNickandMelplayedtogether.B.AfterNickbeganstudyingatamusicschool.C.AftertwomusicianssawNickandMelplaying.答案:C15.Whatdoweknowaboutthebandinthefirstyear?A.Theyrecordedtwoalbums.B.Theyjoinedamusiccompany.C.Theywerewelcomeintheconcert.答案:C16.Whathasdisappointedtheman?A.Parentsforbadethemtojoinacompany.B.Hisillnessdelayedanewalbumrecording.C.Thefirstalbumhassoldunderamillioncopies.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:WelcomeeverybodytothisCititoursbus.Ihopeyou’rehavingagoodtimehereintheWestofEngland.Ourtoursusuallylastaboutonehour.ThebusisnowturningintoQueensRoad.Fromthisroadwecanseeaverymodernbuilding.Thisisthetown’snewsportsstadium.AllthebigmatcheshappentherebutatthemomentQUOTE,⑰aninternationalcompanyisusingitforaconference.Nowlooktoyourleft.We’renowpassingtheCityTheatre.QUOTE⑱Thisbuildingisonehundredyearsold.It’sverypretty,asyousee,butitdoesn’thaveenoughseatsforbigshows.QUOTE⑲We’vegotanewentertainmentcentreinVictoriaPark.Wedon’tpassitonthebus,butyoumaybeinterestedtoknowit’sgotacinemaandaconcerthall.Mostpeoplepreferitbecauseit’sgotairconditioning.Now,onyourright,istheHighStreet.TheCititoursbusnormallygoesalongtheHighStreetintotheMarketPlace.Butatthemomentsomemusiciansarepracticingforanoutdoorconcertthere.We’redrivingroundadifferentroutebecausetheroadsintheMarketPlaceareclosed.Themarketwasanimportantlocaltradecentreuntilabout1970.Farmersboughtandsoldtheircowsandsheepthere.However,wedon’tseeanimalsinthecitycentrethesedays.QUOTE⑳Themarketarea’sgotsomegoodshops.Whydon’tyouhaveawalkroundtherelateron?17.Whatisbeingheldinthenewsportsstadium?A.Amatch. B.Aconcert. C.Ameeting.答案:C18.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheCityTheatre?A.Ithaslimitedspace.B.It’stoooldtolookgood.C.Itsairconditioningdoesn’twork.答案:A19.WhichplaceisnormallyoutoftherouteoftheCititoursbus?A.VictoriaPark. B.TheCityTheatre.C.TheMarketPlace.答案:A20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendvisitorstodointheend?A.Seeanimalsinthecitycentre.B.GototheHighStreet.C.Visitsomeshops.答案:C其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheotherdayIwalkedalongwithmyfriendstowardsthecafeteriaandoutsideIcouldseeacrowdmadeupmostlyofgirls.Icouldn’tmakeoutwhatwashappening.Wecamecloserandwereabletoseethataladywascuttingagirl’shair.Besidetherewasaposterwhichencouragedpeopletodonateabout10inchesoftheirhairinordertomakewigs(假发)forpatientswhosufferedfromcancerandhadlostallormostoftheirhair.Iwasmovedbythecourageofthosegirlswhowereexcitedlywaitingtheirturntogettheirhaircut.MyfriendssensedthisandaskedmeifIwasconsideringdonatingmyhair.ItoldthemIwouldliketobutIwasalittleanxiousabouthowIwouldenduplooking.Butfinally,Imadeupmymind.Iaskedoneofmyfriendstobraid(编)myhairandtherestofthemstartedcheeringmeonsoIwouldnotbackoff.WewentoutsideandIwasnowinline.ItwasfinallymyturnsoIwalkedtowardsthelady;shesatmedownonachairanddidn’tevenspend30secondscuttingmybraid.MorethanhalfofmyhairwasputinabagandIcouldn’thidemyjoy.Ijustcouldn’thelpbutthinkaboutapersonwhowouldbehappywithhernewimage.IknewIwouldnevermeether,butIfeltpleasedwiththeactofkindnessthatImadethatday.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者参与了为癌症患者捐赠头发的活动,为自己的善举感到兴奋。21.Whatwerethegirlswaitingtodo?A.Cutagirl’shair.B.Drinkspecialcoffee.C.Buywigsforsomepatients.D.Donatetheirhairtocancerpatients.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段Besidetherewasaposterwhichencouragedpeopletodonateabout10inchesoftheirhairinordertomakewigsforpatientswhosufferedfromcancerandhadlostallormostoftheirhair.(旁边有一张海报,激励人们捐出大约10英寸的头发,为癌症患者制作假发,这些患者的头发已经全部或大部分脱落)可知,女孩们是在等着为癌症患者捐赠头发。22.Whatmadetheauthoranxiousatfirst?A.ThelonglineB.Herfriends’opinions.C.Herlookwithshorthair.D.Thecourageofthosegirls.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段MyfriendssensedthisandaskedmeifIwasconsideringdonatingmyhair.ItoldthemIwouldliketobutIwasalittleanxiousabouthowIwouldenduplooking.(我的挚友们意识到了这一点,问我是否考虑捐头发。我告知他们我情愿,但我有点担忧自己最终的样子。)可知,作者一起先焦虑是因为她担忧她留着短发的样子。23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthor’skindnessalsomadeherday.B.Peopleareusuallyhappywithnewimages.C.Peopleshouldtryhardtohelpcancerpatients.D.Theauthorlookedforwardtomeetingthatpatient.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据最终一段IknewIwouldnevermeether,butIfeltpleasedwiththeactofkindnessthatImadethatday.(我知道我恒久也见不到她,但我为那天所做的善举感到兴奋。)可知,作者的和善也让她自己感觉到快乐。BIwasdrowned(沉没)inwork.Iwasconvincedthatitwasbecausemyjobwasdemanding,butasIchangedmyjobandeventuallybecameself-employedandIcouldcallmyownshots,Iwasstilldrownedinworkandthingswerestilloutofcontrol.NowIcometorealizethatIhaveatendencytodrownmyselfinworkandtheproblemisnotthejobI’min.

Oneofthereasonswhywork-lifebalanceishardisthatweattribute(把……归咎于)theproblemtoourenvironmentwhenweourselvesaretheproblemactually.Ienjoymakingmyclientshappy.“Dushka,yourworkisunbelievable.”“Dushka,wewouldnothavesurvivedwithoutyou.”Thisismyinstinctive(本能的)desire.I,agoodgirl,shouldmakesomeoneIloveproud.Whatcangetinthewayofwork-lifebalanceisthatapprovaloftenmattersmorethanthebalanceIclaimIwant.IamambitiousandwanttodogreatthingsandassoonasaprojectisdoneI’mhungryforthenextone.Iwanthardwork.Iwanttopushmyselfandtestmyself.Iwanttolearn.Sometimeswork-lifebalanceishardbecausethereisadifferencebetweenwhatIsayIwantandwhatIreallywant.Mylifeisconstantlychanging.IfafriendvisitsmefromoutoftownIwanttoworkless,ifIhappentobeparticularlyinspiredIwanttoworkmore,andifafamilymemberneedsmeIdon’twanttohavetoworryaboutworkatall.Work-lifebalanceishardbecausemydefinitionofitisamovingtarget.Itmeansdifferentthingstomedependingondifferentsituations.Whatiswork-lifebalance,anyway?DoesitmeanIgettogohomeeverydaywhentheclockstrikes5:00pm?DoesitmeanthatIworkhardforafewweeksandthentakealongweekendoff?DoIwantdailybalance,ordoIwantthingstobalanceoutoverthecourseofafewweeks,evenmonths?Ononeside,work-lifebalancedoesn’tmeanthattheonlywaytodosomethingwellistodoityourself.Yourego(自我)getsinthewayofyourbeingfree.Ontheotherside,work-lifebalancecanbehardifyouareworriedthatsomeoneelsecandoyourjobbetterthanyourself.Thenyouliveinaconstantstateofsuspicion(怀疑)andneverallowyourselftostepaway.Yourfeariscallingtheshots,notyourambitions.Work-lifebalancecanbehardifyouaremoreworriedaboutlookinggoodthandoinggoodwork.Ifyouwanttomakesureeveryoneseesyouarethefirstonetocomeandthelastonetoleave,whatothersthinkofyouhasmoreweightthanyourdesireofgettinghomeintimefordinner.Mybossassuresmethatemployeescomefirstandthatpeoplearethemostimportant,yetIdon’tseehimtellingmeit’stimetogohomebecauseIworkedreallylatethenightbefore.Waitaminute.Whyshouldmywork-lifebalancebethecompany’sproblem,inparticularwhenI’vealreadyidentifiedthatmyneedsareever-changing?HowcanIexpectsomeoneelsetostayontopofthat?Theonlypersonresponsibleforthatisme.【文章大意】这是一篇争论文。主要探讨了工作与生活的平衡关系,作者以前认为工作与生活不平衡的缘由是工作等外因造成的,而最终意识到真正的缘由在于自己。24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Demandlessfrommyself.B.Paymoreattentiontowork.C.Completemoreexcellentjobs.D.Controlasituationbymyself.【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据第一段中“Iwasconvincedthatitwasbecausemyjobwasdemanding,butasIchangedmyjobandeventuallybecameself-employed...”(我坚信那是因为我的工作对我的须要许多,但是当我换工作并最终成为自雇人士时……)并结合句中的转折连词but可知前后句之间存在转折关系,前句表示我在为别人打工的时候工作对我的须要许多,因此后文意在表明换工作自己做老板后,可以自己掌控局面。25.Theauthorenjoysmakingherclientshappybecause_______.

A.sheisafraidtoloseherjobB.shealwaysdesirestobeapprovedC.shewantstogainwork-lifebalanceD.shecouldmakeaprofitinthatway【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Whatcangetinthewayofwork-lifebalanceisthatapprovaloftenmattersmorethanthebalanceIclaimIwant.”(在平衡工作与生活中遇到的关键问题是,得到认可通常比我想要的平衡更为重要。)可知,作者宠爱让客户满足,因为她始终渴望被认可。26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Heregogetsinthewayofhersuccess.B.Sheisalwayssatisfiedwiththecurrentsituation.C.Theachievementofwork-lifebalanceiseasyforher.D.Shedoesn’thaveanexactdefinitionofwork-lifebalance.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Work-lifebalanceishardbecausemydefinitionofitisamovingtarget.”(工作与生活之间的平衡很困难,因为我对它的定义是一个动态的目标。)可知作者对于工作与生活平衡没有精确的定义。27.Whatdoestheexampleoftheauthor’sbosstendtoindicate?A.Work-lifebalancereliesonourownselves.B.It’snouseworkinghardforourboss.C.Profitsaremoreimportantthanemployees.D.Someleadersdon’tmeanwhattheysay.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据倒数其次段及最终一段中“HowcanIexpectsomeoneelsetostayontopofthat?Theonlypersonresponsibleforthatisme.”(我怎么能希望别人为我的工作与生活平衡负责?唯一对此负责的人是我。)可知,作者想用老板的例子表明工作与生活之间的平衡取决于我们自己。CMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信号).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveracupoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;instead,therewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecausetheculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化环境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.【文章大意】本文为说明文。作者主要介绍在不同的文化背景下,人们具有不同的价值观,如何才能做到更好地理解彼此。28.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.

A.developcloserrelationsB.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachotherD.keepeachothercompany【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段最终一句中的peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice可知在餐馆通过吃饭可以发展“密切”关系。故答案为A。29.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_______.

A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB.toomanywordsareofnouseC.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第三段前两句Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.可知作者提到在泰国的例子就是说明“谈话”“缄默”体现不同文化。30.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.D.Byspeakingeachother’slanguages.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段可知对不同价值观的理解有助于不同文化背景的人的彼此理解。故答案为C。31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MulticulturalEnvironmentB.Cross-culturalDifferencesC.HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍跨文化交际的问题,在不同文化背景下人们怎么才能更好地相互理解。故答案为B。DJohn,averythinboy,lovedfootballwithallhisheartwhenhewasveryyoung.Practiceafterpractice,heeagerlygaveeverythinghehad.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysonthebench,hisfatherwasalwaysstandingwithcheersandencouraginghim.WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa“walk-on”.Everyonewassurehecouldnevermakethecut,buthedid.Thecoachthoughthecouldprovidetheothermemberswiththespirittheyneeded.

Thenewsthathehadsurvivedthecutexcitedhimsomuchthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Hisfathersharedhisexcitementandwassentseasonticketsforallthecollegegames.Itwastheendofthislastfootballseason.OnedayJohnreceivedatelegramandaskedoneweekoff.Nobodyknewwhathappenedexceptthecoach.Thecoachsaid,“Don’tplantocomebacktothegameonSaturday.”Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell:Whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,Johncameback.“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I’vejustgottoplaytoday,”saidJohn.Thecoachpretendednottohearhim.ButJohnpersisted,andfinallyfeelingsorryforthekid,thecoachgavein.Beforelongeveryonecouldnotbelievetheireyes.Johnwasdoingeverythingtofight.Theopposingteamcouldnotstophim.Heran,hepassedandblockedlikeastar.Andatlasthisteamwonthegame.Afterthegame,Johnlookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?”Johnswallowedhardandforcedasmile,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimthatIcoulddoit.”【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制,但仍旧酷爱着足球,虽然只是一名凳子球员,但父亲时刻在激励着他。32.WhydidJohnhardlyhaveanychancetoplayingames?A.Becausehehadnotimetopractice.B.Becausehewastooyoungtoplaygames.C.Becauseeveryonelookeddownuponhim.D.Becausehisbodyconditionwasnotgood.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由第一段“Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.”可知,由于他的体型几乎是其他男孩的一半大小,只能成为凳子球员,很少参与竞赛,所以约翰几乎没有机会参与竞赛的缘由是他的身体条件不好,故选D。33.Theunderlinedphrase“makethecut”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“_______”.

A.makeprogressB.beallowedtojointheteamC.cuthimselfD.berefusedbythecoach【解析】选B。词义揣测题。由其次段“WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa‘walk-on’”.可知,当约翰上高校时,他确定参与足球队的选拔赛,成为一名临时球员。所以推断出其次段中带下划线的短语“makethecut”可替换为“beallowedtojointheteam”被允许加入球队。故B选项正确。34.Fromthetextwecanknowthat_______.

A.Johnfeltverydepressedasa“walk-on”B.John’sfatheralwaystaughthimhowtoplayC.John’sfatherwenttomostofhiscollegegamesD.thecoachwassureJohnwouldbethebestplayeroneday【解析】选C。推理推断题。由最终一段“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?”和“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay”可推断出,约翰的爸爸参与观看了他大部分的高校足球竞赛,故选C。35.Thisstorytellsusthat_______.

A.aburdenofone’schoiceisnotfeltB.bettertodowellthantosaywellC.allroadsleadtoRomeD.wherethereisawill,thereisaway【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制,但仍旧酷爱着足球,虽然只是一名凳子球员,但父亲时刻在激励着他。上高校之后,约翰主动努力争取成为了一名临时球员,这让每个人都很惊讶,足球赛季末,他收到了家里的电报,父亲去世了。但是竞赛当天约翰返回了球场,恳求教练能赐予他上场的机会,教练最终同意了。他帮助球队力挽狂澜,最终球队获得了成功,同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。所以这个故事告知我们“有志者,事竟成”的道理,同时也是短文的主旨大意。故选D。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。COVID-19isstillaffectingagreatmanypeopleallovertheworld.Mostpeoplewhobecomeinfectedexperiencemildillnessandrecover,butitcanbemoresevereforothers.Takecareofyourhealthandprotectothersbydoingthefollowing:36Regularlyandthoroughlycleanyourhandswithanalcohol-basedhandruborwashthemwithsoapandwater.Washingyourhandswithsoapandwaterorusingalcohol-basedhandrubkillsvirusesthatmaybeonyourhands.

Maintainsocialdistancing.37Whensomeonecoughsorsneezes,theyspraysmallliquiddropletsfromtheirnoseormouthwhichmaycontainvirus.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthedroplets,includingthe2024-nCoVifthepersoncoughinghasthedisease.

Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouth.38Oncecontaminated(弄脏),handscantransferthevirustoyoureyes,noseormouth.Fromthere,theviruscanenteryourbodyandcanmakeyousick.

Practicerespiratoryhygiene(呼吸道卫生).Makesureyou,andthepeoplearoundyou,followgoodrespiratoryhygiene.Thismeanscoveringyourmouthandnosewithyourbentelbowortissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.39Dropletsspreadvirus.Byfollowinggoodrespiratoryhygieneyouprotectthepeoplearoundyoufromvirusessuchascold,fluandCOVID-19.

Ifyouhaveafever,coughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattentionandcallinadvance.Yournationalandlocalauthoritieswillhavethemostuptodateinformationonthesituationinyourarea.Callinginadvancewillallowyourhealthcareprovidertoquicklydirectyoutotherighthealthfacility.40

A.Washyourhandsfrequently.B.Stayathomeifyoubegintofeelunwell.C.Thendisposeoftheusedtissueimmediately.D.Wearamaskifyouarecoughingorsneezing.E.Handstouchmanysurfacesandcanpickupviruses.F.Maintainatleast1metredistancefromanyonewhoiscoughingorsneezing.G.Thiswillalsoprotectyouandhelppreventspreadofvirusesandotherinfections.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了预防新冠肺炎的个人防护措施。36.【解析】选A。依据本段内容,特殊是依据“cleanyourhands”及“Washingyourhands”等关键词可知,本段主要讲的是要勤洗手,故A项(勤洗手)符合语境。37.【解析】选F。依据本段主题句“Maintainsocialdistancing”及空后的“Whensomeonecoughsorsneezes,theyspraysmallliquiddropletsfromtheirnoseormouthwhichmaycontainvirus.”可知,此处是说要与咳嗽或打喷嚏的人保持肯定的距离,故F项(与咳嗽或打喷嚏的人保持至少一米的距离)符合语境。38.【解析】选E。空后说一旦弄脏了,手可以把病毒转移到你的眼睛,鼻子或嘴巴,因此此处是说手很简单携带病毒,故E项(手接触许多表面,可能会携带病毒)符合语境。39.【解析】选C。空前说咳嗽或打喷嚏时,用弯曲的手肘或纸巾捂住口鼻,此处承接上文,讲的是下一步该怎么做,故C项(然后马上处理用过的纸巾)符合语境。40.【解析】选G。空前说提前打电话会让给你供应医疗服务的人快速指引你到正确的医疗机构,此处接着讲这样做的其他好处,故G项(这也将爱护你,并有助于防止病毒和其他感染的传播)符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe41wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof42asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto43iItisalmost44thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis45,“FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasno46tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.”

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe47ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen48toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.49tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof50.Finallytheyallfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescueworkerswhofoundthem,theplace51theygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromtheopeningofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto52themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith53itself?Whenyoumeetwithobstaclesinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.Mindyouthatit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupastruggle54.Itseemstobeanegative(消极的)attitude,55【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者通过两个事例的对比,说明无论是在生活中还是在工作中,当人们处于逆境或紧急状况时,不轻举妄动、保持冷静是才智和志气的表现。41.A.bestB.moreC.worst D.hop