2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionⅢDevelopingideas课时作业外研版必修第三册

PAGEUnit6Disasterandhope课时作业(十八)Unit6SectionⅢDevelopingideasⅠ.阅读理解A“Whenstudyingforeignlanguages,don'tforgetaboutbodylanguage，”AnneMerrittsaid.Somethingassimpleasagesturecanshowfriendlinessinoneculture,embarrassmentinanother,impatienceinthethird.Evensilencemeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Ifyouwanttoavoidmakingsomemistakeswhentravelingabroad,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowing.TouchBritain,alongwithmanycountriesinnorthernEuropeandtheFarEast,hasa“non­contact(非接触性)”culture.Inthosecountries,thereisverylittlephysicalcontactinpeople'sdailytalks.Eventouchingsomeone'sarmbyaccidentisthereasonforanapology.However,inthehigh­contactculturesoftheMiddleEast,LatinAmerica,andsouthernEurope,physicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.What'smore,therearedifferentstandardsforthetouch.InmuchoftheArabworld,menholdhandsandkisseachotheringreeting,butwouldneverdothesamewithawoman.InThailandandLaos,itisataboo(禁忌)totouchanyone'shead,evenchildren's,InSouthKorea,elderscantouchyoungerpeoplewithforcewhentryingtogetthroughacrowd,butyoungerpeoplecan'tdothesame.EyecontactInmostWesterncountries,frequenteyecontactisasignofconfidenceandattentiveness(专注).Wemaythinkthataconversationpartnerwholooksawayiseithernotlisteningtousorlying.Ofcourse,thisisnotthestandardaroundtheworld.InmanyAsian,African,andLatinAmericancountries,theunbroken(不间断的)eyecontactwouldbeconsideredimpoliteandrude.Theseculturesconsideravoidingeyecontactasignofrespectforbossesandelders.Inthesepartsoftheworld,childrenwon'tlookatanadultwhoisspeakingtothem,andnorwillemployeeslookattheirbosses.1．InBritain,whenpeoplearetalking,theyusually________.A．avoideyecontactB．touchtheothers'armsC．avoidphysicalcontactD．apologizefortheirmistakes2．InsouthernEurope,physicaltouchis________.A．unnecessaryB．impoliteC．dangerousD．common3．WhatshouldweavoiddoinginThailand?A．Touchingakid'shead.B．Touchingsomeone'sarm.C．Shakinghandswithchildren.D．Touchingoldpeoplewithforce.4．Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A．Howtohaveagoodtimeabroad.B．Theimportanceofbodylanguage.C．Howtocommunicatewithforeigners.D．Anintroductiontosomebodylanguages.BTheworld'soldestknownwildbird,analbatross(信天翁)namedWisdom,hasreturnedtohernestingplaceintheMidwayAtoll.The68­year­oldbirdhasjustlaidanotheregg.TheMidwayAtollismadeoftwosmallislandsinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.Itisanimportantplaceforalbatrosses,andanimportantplaceforscientistswhowanttostudythem.Oneofthewaysscientistscanstudybirdsisbybanding(给……戴环志)them.Puttingasmallnumberedbandonthelegofabird,helpsscientiststellwhichbirdiswhich.Thismakesiteasiertokeeptrackofwhathappensamongthebirds.Over250,000albatrosseshavebeenbandedonMidwaysince1936.WisdomwasfirstbandedbyscientistChandlerRobbinsin1956,alongwiththousandsofotheralbatrosses.Atthetime,shewasatleast5yearsold.WisdomcarriedRobbins'bandaroundtheworldformanyyears.Then,surprisingly,thescientistandthebirdwerereunitedin2002,whenRobbinsreturnedtoMidwaytoresearchalbatrossesagain.HerebandedWisdomand,checkingthebandrecords,discoveredhehadbeenthefirstonetoputabandonher—46yearsbefore.Wisdomwasusingthesamenestingplace.Adultalbatrossesspendalotoftheirlivesflyingoverthesea,restingfromtimetotimeonthewatertoeat.Buttheyreturntothesamenestingplaceeveryyear.Whenalbatrosseschooseapartner(配偶),theyremainpartnersforlife.ButWisdomhasbeenalivesolongthatshehashadafewpartners.Wisdomisnotjustold,sheisalsoactive.Becauseittakessomuchtimeandenergyforparentalbatrossestoraiseachick—ittakesaboutsevenmonthsuntilitcanfly—manyalbatrosseslayeggseveryotheryear.ButWisdomhaslaidaneggeverysingleyearsince2006.BecauseWisdomhasbeenlayingeggsforsolong,shecouldhaveherchicksandthechicksofherchicksallaroundher.Theremaysoonbeonemoretoaddtothelist.5．WhatdoestheauthorwanttodoinParagraph2?A．Useanexampletosupportthetopic.B．Offersomebackgroundinformation.C．Giveanexplanationforwhathappened.D．Attractthereaders'interestinthetopic.6．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howalbatrossesarebanded.B．Howbiologistsstudyalbatrosses.C．ThelifeofWisdomsinceshewasbanded.D．TheconnectionbetweenWisdomandascientist.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Wisdom.B．Wisdom'schick.C．Ababyalbatross.D．Aparentalbatross.8．HowisWisdomdifferentfromordinaryalbatrosses?A．Shelaysaneggeveryyear.B．Sheusesdifferentnestingspots.C．Shechangespartnersveryoften.D．Shehasbeenbandedseveraltimes.Ⅱ.阅读七选五__1__Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.__2__Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisplace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.__3__Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.__4__Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverlyworried.__5__Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B．Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C．Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D．Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E．Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F．Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G．Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ⅲ.语法填空Wealwayshavecolorfuldreams.Whenpeoplearefacedwithasetback,mostof1.________willfeelupsetandcomplainaboutit.Wheneverthereisanactivityoracompetition,Iwouldliketotakepartinit,but2.________(fail)makemefrustrated.OnerainydayafterIhadfailedoncemore,Iwalkedalongapath.3.________pathwassomuddythatIcouldhardlywalkevenalittle4.________(far).Whatwasworse,Ifelldown.Iburstintotearsbecauseofexhaustionundergreatpressure.Foralongtime,IjustsatwhereIfelldown.5.________(look)atthefootprintsIhadleftbehind,Ithoughtofwalkingonthepathinthesun.Thinkingofthat,anidea6.________(occur)tome.Therewillbenofootprints7.________(leave)onsunnydays,butonrainydaystherewillbe.Themoreheavilywefalldown,thedeeperourfootprintswillbe.Certainly,asmoothlifeiswhatwelongfor,buthowcanweseetherainbow8.________experiencingarainyday?Frustrationissuretoslowouradvancement,9.________becauseofit,eachofourstepsleavesaprint.Thosewholive10.________(smooth)canleavenothingbehind.Theycanneverexperiencethesameenjoymentasthosewhosucceedafterhavingfailedformanytimes.课时作业(十八)Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在不同国家的日常沟通过程中应当留意的一些肢体语言。1．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据Touch部分的“Britain,alongwithmanycountriesinnorthernEuropeandtheFarEast,hasa‘non­contact(非接触性)’culture.Inthosecountries,thereisverylittlephysicalcontactinpeople'sdailytalks.”可知，在英国，人们交谈时通常避开身体接触。选C。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据Touch部分的“However,inthehigh­contactculturesoftheMiddleEast...southernEurope,physicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.”可知，在欧洲南部，身体接触是日常生活中的一个重要部分。选D。3．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据Touch部分的“InThailandandLaos,itisataboo(禁忌)totouchanyone'shead,evenchildren's”可知，在泰国，我们要避开触摸任何人的头，即使是孩子的也不行。选A。4．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家的日常沟通过程中应当留意的一些肢体语言。选D。【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一只世界上已知最长寿的信天翁——Wisdom。5．答案与解析：B推理推断题。作者在其次段首先简洁介绍了MidwayAtoll，说明该地是信天翁的重要栖息地，同时也是科学家探讨信天翁的重要地点；接着作者介绍了科学家探讨信天翁的一种手段——给它们佩戴环志，以了解它们的行踪。这部分内容为第一段中Wisdom的产卵地MidwayAtoll和第三段中Wisdom佩戴环志供应了背景信息。6．答案与解析：D段落大意题。第三段主要讲解并描述了Wisdom被科学家ChandlerRobbins佩戴环志的故事。这位科学家在Wisdom大约五岁时给她戴上了环志。令人意想不到的是，46年后，他偶然间为Wisdom戴上了另一个环志，并认出了这位多年前的“故人”。7．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。画线单词所在句句意：信天翁抚养幼鸟要花费大量的时间和精力，它(信天翁幼鸟)须要经验七个月时间的成长才能翱翔，所以，很多信天翁都是隔年产卵。8．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由最终一段中的“manyalbatrosseslayeggs...everysingleyearsince2006”可知，很多信天翁隔年产卵，但Wisdom自2006年以来每年都产卵。Ⅱ.阅读七选五【语篇解读】本文是关于有效学习的几个建议。1．答案与解析：E依据下一句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.”说明你或许想过你从不会成为优秀生。说明你是一名一般的学生，故E正确。2．答案与解析：B依据下一句“Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems”说明很满的时间支配不肯定能解决全部的问题，肯定要有消遣的时间，故B正确。3．答案与解析：C依据本段小标题“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.”可知要充分利用好课堂的时间，故C项符合上下文。4．答案与解析：G依据前一句“Ifyouknoww