Unit+2+复习学案 人教版英语八年级上册

姓名：Youbelongwhereyoubelieveyoubelong.心有多大舞台就有多大。

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?探究一Conversation一、Role-playtheconversation.Jack:Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?Claire:Hmm…nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.Jack:Really?Howcome?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.Jack:Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?Claire:Oh,swingdance.It’sfun!Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.Jack:Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?Claire:Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack:Sure!Fillintheblanksandtrytoretellthetext.Nextweekisquite______forClaire,forshehasto____manyactivities.Shehaspianolessons______(two)aweekanddanceclass______(one)aweek.Shealsohasto__________withherfriends.Languagepoints1、Nextweekisquitefullforme.我下周比较忙。full忙的；满的；充满的同义词--拓展：adj.饱的e.g.I’vegotratheranextweek.我下周会非常忙。Myfatherhasavery.我父亲的生活很忙碌。2、Howcome?为什么呢？这是英语中的一个口语，相当于汉语的“为什么”、“怎么会”等，既可以独立使用，也可在后接句子，来询问事情的缘由或状况。e.g.theskyissobluetoday?今天天怎么会这么蓝？A:Ididn’teveneatlunchtoday.我今天甚至没吃午饭。B:Really?是吗？怎么会呢？探究二GrammarFocushow的疑问词与频率词1.本课的主要语法点是由wh-和how引导的特殊疑问句以及其对应的答语。如：Whatdo/does…?Howoftendo/does…?等。Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词howoften是问频率（多久一次），（在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词或短语。如：always,sometimes,quiteoften,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。常考以how引导的疑问短语howfar“”用于提问距离。howold“”用于提问年龄。howsoon“”用于提问将来时中的in+时间段。howlong“”用于提问一段时间。howmany“”；howmuch“”e.g.What?你通常周末做什么？I.我通常听音乐。e.g.Howgotothefactory?你多久去一次工厂？Igotothefactory.我两周去一次。2、频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前，运用时需注意句中时态的一致。always“总是”，表示动作重复或状态延续。usually“通常”，表示很少有例外。often“经常”，表示动作的重复，但不如usually频繁，中间有间断。sometimes“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。hardlyever“几乎不”，常和ever连用;辨析：hardly

与hardnever“从不”。Theweatherisusuallyhotinsummer.Weusuallyplayfootballafterschool.Heisoftenlateforschool.Sheneverstopstalking.Myparentsareneverlateforwork.HesometimeswatchesTV.Ihardlyevergooutthesedays.3、“次数”的表达方法：一次once，

两次twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times,three

times,five

times,one

hundred

times.对次数提问使用howmanytimes表示“多久几次”的表达方法是：onceaday/aweek/amonth/ayear

；twiceaday/aweek/amonth/ayear；threetimesaday/aweek/…对频率提问用howoften一、对划线部分提问

1）Healways

playsbasketball

afterschool.

_______doeshealways_______afterschool?

2)

They

hardlyever

playfootball.

________________________

theyplayfootball?

二、单项选择(

)1.

Howoften______sheexercise?Twiceaweek.

A.do

B.does

C.doing

D.did(

)2.Areyoulateforclass?_______.A.Yes,never

B.Yes,sometimes

C.No,ever

D.No,usually(

)3.

What_____hedoonweekends?Heusually______TV.A.does,

watches

B.does,

watch

C.do,

watches

D.did,

watches

(

)4.______doyougoswimming?Sometimes.

A.

Howoften

B.

Howlong

C.

howmany

D.

Howold(

)5.

KatrinawatchesTVonce______week.

A.

a

B.

the

C.

an

D.

﹨三、用howfar,

howoften,

howlong填空。1)

doessheusuallyexercise?

2)

isitfromyourhometotheschool?

3)

haveyoubeenawayfrom

(离开)

yourhometown?

探究三ReadingWhatDoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirFreeTime?Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“oldhabitsdiehard”.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!一、Readthearticleandcompletethepiechartsonthenextpage.二、Readthepassagequicklyandfindtheanswerstothequestionsbelow.1.Howmanykindsoffreetimeactivitiesarementionedinthepassage?______________2.Whatarethey?_________________________________三、ReadthearticleandmarkTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.Wefoundthattwentypercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.2.NinetypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.3.MoststudentsusetheInternetforhomework.4.OnlytwentypercentofthestudentswatchTVtwoorthreetimesaweek.5.Doexerciseishealthyforthemindandthebody.LanguagePoints1.maybe辨析：maybe

和maybe

maybe

“也许，大概，可能”。（一般放句首）Maybeyouareright.

也许你是对的。maybe“可能是，也许是”。为“情态动词+be动词”结构。（位于句中）Youmayberight.

你也许是对的。Lily

anEnglishteacher.

Lily可能是一名英语老师。=________________________________________2.health(1)health为不可数名词，意为“健康”，其形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。①Doingsportsisgoodfor.做运动对我们的健康有好处。②Theoldmanlooks.这位老人看起来非常健康。(2)beingoodhealth＝behealthy,意为“身体健康”；

keepingoodhealth＝keephealthy，意为“保持健康”。①Youmusteatmorevegetablesto.

为了保持健康，你必须吃更多蔬菜。②Theoldmanis.这位老人身体非常健康。3.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.percentn.“百分之……”没有复数形式基数词+percent+of...“百分之...的...”作主语时，谓语的数和of后的名词，代词保持一致。►oftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.男生中70%喜欢玩电脑游戏。►oftimepasses.百分之三十的时间过去了。4.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside.=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside.尽管天下雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。Ex.Hedidn'tsaysorrytome.Hewaswrong.(合并为一句）Hedidn'tsaysorrytome________hewaswrong.5.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通过上网或者看游戏节目来放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。(1)It'sgoodtodosth.意为“做某事是好的”。它是It's＋形容词＋todosth.句型的一种形式，it作形式主语，todosth.是真正的主语。It'sgoodinthemorning.早上朗读英语是好的。(2)thebestwaytodosth.意为“做某事最好的方法”，其中todosth.是动词不定式作后置定语，也可表达为thebestwayofdoingsth.。Iknowthecar.＝Iknowthethecar.我知道洗车最好的方法。(3)byusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows，其中by为介词，表示“通过某种方式”，置于动名词前表示方法、手段、原因等。IstudyEnglish.我通过听英文歌曲学习英语。【运用】Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou

toomuchjunkfood.

A.eat

B.toeat

C.eating

D.ate6butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.throughprep.以，凭借，穿过eg.Lightcomesinthroughthewindow.Ex.through、across、over①Wewalked_________thebridge.②Samlikedtrekking（远足）_______thejungle（丛林）,becausehethinksit'sexciting.③Thebirdsfly______thelake.7.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.suchas用来举例，意为“例如；诸如此类的；像······那样的”，用来列举同类人或物的几个例子，其前用逗号隔开；结构常为：名词+suchas+例子。►Iknowfourlanguages,suchasEnglishandChinese.我了解四种语言，例如英语、汉语。►Shelikesanimals，suchasrabbitsandbirds.她喜欢像兔子、小鸟这样的小动物。温馨提示：suchas可与like通用，所举例子只能为单词和短语，但forexample一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个例子，其前后都有逗号，且所举例子为句子。试对比：Hedoessportslike/suchasrunningeveryday.Helikessports.Forexample,herunseveryday.Eg:Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan’t

toomuchtime

that.

A.take,doing

B.spend,doing

\

C.spend,fordoing

D.take,todo8.…butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.surprised形容词，意思是“感到惊讶的”，修饰人，surprising“令人惊讶”，修饰物。常用结构：(1)besurprised意为“惊讶”，后面跟宾语从句。Ithathecamehereyesterday.他昨天来这里我感到很惊讶。(2)besurprisedat＋名词或名词性短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”。Hethenews.他对这个消息感到惊讶。(3)besurprisedtodosth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。Sheherhandbagmissing.

她很惊讶地发现她的手提包不见了。(4)toone'ssurprise意为“使某人感到惊讶的是……”。,hewonthegame.令我们惊讶的是，他赢得了比赛。9.Andremember，“oldhabitsdiehard”.

请记住：旧习难除。diev.

消失；消灭；死亡①作“死亡”讲，是短暂动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。②，是die的形容词形式。可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，替代动词die。③die的进行时态，表示“即将死去，奄奄一息”。④

死亡，是die的名词形式。【运用】

Didthebird_________?No,butit_________.A.die；dying

B.dead；deathC.die；isdying

D.death；isdyingExercisesⅠ.句型转换。1.Shegoestothemoviesthreetimesamonth.(对画线部分提问)______________shegotothemovies?2.Mymotherwantsmetoplaytheguitar.(同义句转换)Mymother___________metoplaytheguitar.3.Weeatmeattwiceaweek.(同义句)We________meattwo_________aweek.4.Ialwaysexerciseafterschool.(变成完全否定句)I_________exerciseafterschool.5.Ipracticethepianoeveryday.(对划线部分提问)__________doyoupracticethepiano?中考链接：1、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He_____staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always2、—Howoftendoyouusuallygotoworkbysubway?—________.Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity.A.SometimesB.OftenC.NeverD.Seldom3、______thejourneywastiring,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A.AsB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although一、随堂练习1.CarrefourSupermarketwasfull______peoplelastweekend.A.WithB.inC.of

D.at2.Tomisagoodboy.Heoften______hismom______housework.A.help,with,

B.learns,with

C.helps,with,

D.help,do3.Exerciseis_____________yourhealth.A.goodfor

B.goodwith

C.goodat

D.goodfrom4.______Kateisyoung，______sheknowsalotaboutanimals.A.Although；but

B.Though；butC.Although；/

D./；/5.Heatesomefruit________bananasandorangesforbreakfast.A.arelike

B.suchasC.suchlikeD.assuch6.Tony,passmyglassestome,please.Ican________readthewordsinthenewspapers.A.clearly

B.rather

C.hardly

D.ever7.IimprovemyEnglishby________newspapereveryday.A.reading

B.read

C.toread

D.write8.Hershoesare_________mine.

A.asneweras

B.sonewas

C.asnewas

D.soneweras9.There__________ateacherandseventy—twostudentsintheclassroom．

A.has

B.have

C.are

D.is10.Remembertogettothepoint,_____youtalked,____attentionhewouldpaytoyou.

A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;thefewer

C.Themost;theleast

D.Themost;thefewer11.MissLiisoneof_______inourschool.

A.apopularteacher

B.morepopularteacher

C.mostpopularteacher

D.themostpopularteachers二、课后练习

(

)1.—______hoursdoyouwatchTVeveryday?—Halfanhour．

A.Howlong

B.Howfar

C.Howmuch

D.Howmany(

)2.Heis______DJoftheprograminBlueSkyRadioStation

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)3.—Howaboutgoingshoppingwithmethisafternoon?

—I’dloveto,________I’mafraidIdon’thavetime．

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or(

)4.Thetrainarrived____Nanjing_____6.00_____theafternoonofSep.13.

A.at;at;in

B.in;at;in

C.in;at;on

D.at;in;on(

)5.—

dothechildrentakeartlessons?—Threeorfourtimesaweek.

A.Howlong

B.Howmanytimes

C.Howsoon

D.Howoften(

)6.—Whatdoyou

SichuanFood?—It’stoohot.

A.thinkover

B.thinkfor

C.thinkof

D.like(

)7.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood____yourhealth.—Yes.Iagree____you.

A.for;with

B.to;to

C.with;to

D.at;with(

)8.Ican’tstandactionmoviesbecausetheyare

.

A.relaxing

B.exciting

C.meaningless

D.Fantastic(

)9.—________doyouplaysoftballafterschool?—Twiceaweek.

A.Howlong

B.Howsoon

C.Howoften

D.Howmuch(

)10.Don’tworry．I’msure________thereontime．

A.get

B.getting

C.toget

D.got三、词汇运用；根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在