2023北京燕山区初三一模英语试题及参考答案

试题PAGE1试题2023北京燕山初三一模英语2023年4月考生须知1.本试卷共8页,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空。(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymumlikessportsand_______isgoodatplayingvolleyballverymuch.A.he B.she C.it D.they2.IhaveScienceClub_________fouro’clockeveryThursday.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.—_______Iborrowsomebookshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthereadingroomofthelibrary.A.Will B.Must C.Can D.Need4.Iwaslateforschool__________Imissedthebusthismorning.A.and B.but C.or D.because5.Theriverinmyhometownis________thanbefore.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.thecleanest6.—_________wouldyouliketobeinthefuture?—Anastronaut.Andmyfavouritebooksareaboutspace.A.How B.Where C.When D.What7.Mr.Wang___________aspeechaboutChatGPTinthemeetinghallnow.A.gave B.isgiving C.willgive D.wasgiving8.Ifyouhaveaclearlearningplan,you___________theprogresseasier.A.know B.willknow C.knew D.haveknown9.I_______inthekitchenwhenacarstoppedinfrontofthewindow.A.cook B.willcook C.wascooking D.amcooking10.Myfamily_________towardsagreenerlifeforseveralyears.A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked11.Manywinterclothes_________topoorareasbyvolunteerseveryyear.A.send B.sent C.aresent D.weresent12.—Canyoutellme_________alongtheSilkRoad?—Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.A.whydidyougoforaholiday B.whyyouwentforaholidayC.whendidyougoforaholiday D.whenyouwentforaholiday二、完形填空。(共8分,每小题1分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。“Jordi!Wakeup!”Father’svoicecalls,andIsitupquickly.Todayistheday!ThedaythatIwillbeacasteller(塔人)forthefirsttimeinmylife.HereinSpain,buildinghumantowers,orcastells,isverypopular.Peoplefromdifferentplacesgettogethertocompete.WhileIandmyfamilyarewaitingtocompete,myfriendTomeucomes.Heandhisfamilyarealsopartofour__13__.“WhatifI’mnotreadyforthis,Tomeu?”Iask.Tomeusmilesatme.“Weareneverready,Jordi.Noneofusknowsforsurehowit’llgo.Butyoumusttrusttheothers.Youmusttrustthosebelowwho__14__youup,andyoumusttrustyourself.”Tomeupats(轻拍)meontheshoulder.Soon,toosoon,itisourturn.Fatherandtwoofthestrongestmenstandinacircleandhold__15__toeachother’sarms.Threesmallermenclimbuptostandontheirshoulders,creatingastrongsecondlevel.Ourtowerisgrowingtallerandtaller.Next,mymotherhelpsformthefifthlevel.Thensuddenlyit’smyturn.Iclimboverthebacksofthefirsttwolevelswithout__16__.ButwhenIreachthefifthlevel,mykneesstarttotremble(颤抖).Iplacemyfootintothewaistbelt(腰带)ofmymotherandtrytostand,butmyfootslipsoff(滑落)thebelt,andthetowerbelowme__17__abit.Myheartbeginsacrazydance.“Don’tworry.Easy.”Mymotherwhispers(小声说).Itakeadeepbreathtocalmmyselfandagainplacemyfootintoherbelt.Ipushmyselftoa__18__andstepontohershoulders.Belowme,Ifeelmymother’sstrength.Oppositeme,Tomeuhasalsocometoastandonhismother’sshoulders.HeandIholdeachother’sarms,makingastrongsixthlevel.Iturnmyfaceuptothesunandlaugh,forIamnolonger__19__.Soon,Ifeelmybrother’shandsonmyfeet.Iworkhardtoholdmyselfstraightandstrongforhim.Onceheclimbsontomyshoulders.Ourtoweriscomplete.Thecrowdcheersloud.IsmileacrossatTomeu.Whetherornotwewinthiscompetition,Iknowwe’vedonewhatwe__20__outtodo.Today,Iamacasteller!13.A.goal B.team C.system D.organization14.A.lift B.bring C.make D.turn15.A.simply B.closely C.cheerfully D.beautifully16.A.skill B.pleasure C.research D.difficulty17.A.raises B.develops C.moves D.grows18.A.stand B.circle C.style D.line19.A.excited B.confident C.frightened D.disappointed20.A.hand B.set C.come D.work阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)AWhetherwearegoingtoschoolorgoingtowork,weareallsadtoleavetheweekendbehindandgobacktoourMondaymorningblues.Butwiththetips,youcangetoverthosebluesandfaceMondaymorningswithasmile.21.____________Lovingyourjobwillmakeyoulookforwardtotheweekahead.Trytofindsomethingpositiveinyourworkplace.Itcouldbeafriend,apartner,ortheworkyoudoingeneral.22.____________Forexample,plananightoutforfilmsordinneronweekends.Thiswouldbeatreatyouwouldn’thaveinthefollowingdaysoftheweek.Thisway,youwillknowthatevenifyou’reworkinghard,youwillhavesomethinggoodwaitingforyouattheendoftheweek.GotobedearlyonSundaynight.Yourmindwillreact(反应)quicklyonMondaymorning.Ifyouwakeupearly,youwillhavemoretimetogetreadyfortheday.23.____________BeforeyouleaveyourworkplaceorschoolonFriday,youshouldtakecareofallthethingsyouneed,soyouwon’tbesostressedonMondaymorning.Soyoucanstarttheweekright.A.Lovewhatyoudo.B.Keepreadinginyoursparetime.C.Giveyourselfatreatonweekends.D.GetthethingsyouneedpreparedonFriday.BDadandMadisonwerewalkingthroughthepartystore,gatheringsomeflagsandballoonsforMadison’sbirthdayparty.“ButIdon’twanttoinviteLucyGilbert!Sheisn’tagirlIamfondof(喜欢)!”“Whynot?”“Shenevertalkstome!”Dadsighedandmoveddowntheaisle(过道).“Lucyisanewgirlinclass.Shedoesn’tknowasinglepersonintheschool.Yourpartywillbeagreatchanceforhertogettoknoweveryone.”“No,itwon’t.Shewillprobablysitinthecornerandnottalktoanyone.Everydayatlunchshesitsallbyherself.Shewantstoeatalone!”Madisonshrugged(耸肩)androlledhereyes.“Madison,I’mdonediscussingthis.Youwillinviteeverygirlinyourclass,includingLucyGilbert!”OnSaturdaymorning,thefamilyblewupballoons,decorating(装饰)thehousecheerfully.Madisonwasdressedbeautifullyfortheday,wearinghernewbluedress.SheusuallyworesportsclothesbecauseshelovedtobeoutsideridingherhorseStarwithaleadrope.Madisongreetedherfriendsinthedoorway,picturingvariouspresentsherfriendswouldbringher.Inthemeanwhile,shewaswonderingwhetherLucywoulddestroythepartyifshecame.Anyhow,allthegirlssheinvitedcamefinally,includingLucy.ThegirlshadafantastictimebysinginganddancingwhileLucysatinthecornersilentlyalone.Later,allthegirlsgatheredaroundthetableasMadisonopenedherpresents.Openingthemonebyone,Madisonthankedherfriends,withabrightsmileonherface.Lucy’spresentwastheverylasttobeopened.Insidetheboxwasahand-madeleadrope.Shocked,shelookedupatLucy.“It’saleadropeforyourhorseStar.Imadeitmyself!”Madisonpulleditoutoftheboxandplaceditonherlap(大腿上),amazedatitsbeauty.Lucyadded,“Iheardyoutalkingaboutyourhorseatschool.That’swhenIgottheideatomakeyoualeadrope.”DeeplymovedbyLucy’swords,Madisonheldtheleadropetightly.Itwasherfavouritebirthdaypresentoftheday.Withmixedfeelings,Madisontriedhardtofightthetearsbuildinginhereyes.“Thankssomuchforthisleadrope.Iloveit!Wouldyouliketojoinusandbeourfriends?”Lucynoddedcheerfullyandjoinedtheothergirlstoenjoytheparty.24.WhydidMadisoninviteLucytoherparty?A.Lucywasherbestfriend.B.Lucylikedtotalktoothers.C.Madison’sdadaskedhertodothat.D.Madisonwantedtoinviteeverygirlinherclass.25.WhenMadisonopenedLucy’spresent,shefelt________.A.surprised B.relaxed C.nervous D.terrible26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Friendshipisthegreatestpleasureinlife.B.It’snecessarytolearntoacceptpeoplearoundyou.C.It’simportanttodecoratethehousebeforetheparty.D.It’sOKforkidstogotoabirthdaypartywithpresents.CIfwewanttogrowaspeople,wecan’tjustdependonourownevaluation(评价)ofhowwe’redoing.Wealsoneedtoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutourperformance.Receivingfeedback(反馈)fromotherscanhelpusseethelargerpictureandshowusawayforwardtosuccess.However,someonehastogivethatfeedback,andsometimes,thatsomeonewillbeyou.Howshouldyoudealwiththis?Firstthingsfirst,ifyounoticeasituationinwhichsomefeedbackwouldbehelpful,giveitassoonasyoucan.Ifyouwaituntilthematterdisappearsfromtheperson’smind,theymightnotunderstandwhatyou’retryingtotellthem.Takethepersontoasafe,comfortableplaceandofferyouradviceinprivate.Whenyou’regivingfeedback,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatnoonelikestobetoldthey’redoingabadjob.Makesureyougiveanequal(相等的)amountofgoodfeedbacktobalanceoutanythingbad.Likethesayinggoes,“Aspoonfulofsugarhelpsthemedicinegodown.”Allgoodfeedbacksharessomethingincommon.First,itshouldhelpachieveagoal.It’slessusefultotellyourfriendsthattheirdishtastes“interesting”thanitistosuggestaddingalittlesalt.Feedbackshouldalsolooktowardthefuture.Youcan’tchangewhat’salreadyhappened,butyoucanpreventitfromhappeningagain.Tellyourfriendstheyshouldtakemorenotesinclassinsteadoftalkingabouthowtheyshouldhavestudiedharderforthebighistoryexamtheyfailed.Finally,don’tthinkyoursuggestionistheonlycorrectwaytodealwithasituation.Youmightevenendupwithsomefeedbackonyourfeedback.Don’ttakeitpersonally—itcanonlyhelpyougivebetteradvicenexttime.27.Whyisitimportanttogivefeedbackintime?A.Youmightforgettotellthepersonlateron.B.Perhapsthepersonwantsthefeedbackrightaway.C.Thepersonmightforgetwhathappenedatthattime.D.Maybethepersonneedstimetounderstandyouradvice.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Goodfeedbackwouldhelpyouachieveagoal.B.Givingfeedbackcanhelpusseethelargerpicture.C.Youcangiveyourfeedbackatanytimeoranyplaces.D.Goodfeedbackisthebestwaytodealwithabadsituation.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogivefeedbackproperly.B.Commonthingsingoodfeedback.C.Howtofindawayforwardtosuccess.D.Differencesbetweengoodandbadfeedback.DFloods,droughts(干旱),storms,heatwaves…extremeweather(极端天)isbecomingmoreandmorecommonallovertheworld.It’safactthatthisiscausedbygreenhousegasemissions(温室气体排放)fromhumanactivities,areportsaid,accordingtoChinaDaily.Manypeoplesufferedfromextremeweatherlastsummer.AreasofEuropewerehitbybigthunderstorms(雷雨).Atleast13peoplediedinAustria,FranceandItaly.InPortugalandSpain,hugewildfiresforcedthousandstoleavetheirhomes.IntheUS,morethan80percentofthewestwasindrought,upfromjust20percentin2021.Three-quartersoffarmersindrought-hitareasstoppedgrowingfood.InChina,theheataffectedthesouthseriously.Thedurationoflastyear’shightemperaturesbrokethe62-dayrecordin2013,becomingthelongestheatwavein61years.Extremeweathereventsarenotonlykillingpeopleanddestroyinghomes.Theyalsodrivemorepeopleintohunger.MillionsinEastAfricahavelittlefoodtoeattoday,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Forfouryears,therewasn’tenoughrainduringitsrainyseasonsandthelandwastoodrytogrowfood.Extremeweatherhasalsomade218oftheknown375infectiousdiseases(传染病)moreseriousaccordingtothejournal,NatureClimateChange.Asviruses(病毒)trytoadaptto(适)highertemperatures,theygraduallybecomestrongerandhardertokill.Extremeweatherisawarningtous.It’stimeforeveryonetotakeactiontoslowdownclimatechange.Wecandriveless,planttrees,savewater,buylessplasticanddolotsofotherthings,too.HereisanexampleofsavingwaterfromAustralia.InAustralia,therearedifferentlevelsofwaterrestrictions(限制)duringreallydrysummers.Theyban(禁止)orlimittheuseofwaterforoutdoorpurposes.Insomestates,theyare“permanent(永久的)”.Onerestrictionistoonlywaterthegardenoncertaindaysandatcertaintimes.Wateringintheeveningssaveswaterbecausethesunislessstrongandstopsthewaterfromevaporating(蒸发)soquickly.Thesamegoesforwashingcars.Ifpeoplebreaktherules,they’llfaceafine.Apartfromofficial(官方的)restrictions,peoplearealsoencouragedtosavewaterinotherways,likebytakingshortershowers.Theycouldevenbuyaspecialtwo-minuteeggtimerandstickitontheshowerwalltoremindthemwhentheirshowertimeisup.Twominutesseemsshortatfirst,butonceyougetusedtoit,it’senough.30.Theword“duration”inParagraph5probablymeans“_______”.A.influence B.wholeperiod C.challenge D.mainreason31.Whateffectsdoesextremeweatherhaveontheearth?A.Itcausedgreenhousegasemissions.B.Itmadesomeinfectiousdiseasesmoreserious.C.ItmademillionsinEuropehavelittlefoodtoeat.D.Itmademorethan80percentofAfricaintodrought.32.WhatdoAustraliansdotosavewaterduringdrysummers?A.Theyareencouragedtowashcarsintheafternoon.B.Theystarttoreducethenumberofflowersinthegarden.C.Theyareforcedtobuyaspecialtimertotakeshortershowers.D.Theycanonlywatertheirgardensoncertaindaysandatcertaintimes.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todiscusshowtosavetheplanet.B.Toexplainwhatextremeweatheris.C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoextremeweather.D.Tocomparedifferentextremeweatherconditions.四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分。其中34-36题,每题2分；37题4分)LearningaForeignLanguageTherearemanyaspects(方面)tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwordsarechosenandwhatformsofwordsareused.Alloftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearningaforeignlanguagedifficult.Butsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasierandmorefun.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.Ithelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmoreclearly.Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageistopracticespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative(本地的)speakerisgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.Don’tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.Youmayusecontext(上下文)andbodylanguagetoguesswhatotherssay.Forexample,whenapersonsays“Hola”andwaveshishand,onemightguessthatthepersonisgivingagreeting.Whetheritmeans“Hello”or“Goodmorning”,itisnotnecessarilyimportantatthatmomenttoknowtheexactmeaning.Don’tgiveup.Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardorboring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunofthemformakingmistakes.Butit’sOKtomakemistakes.Nobodyisperfect,afterall.Don’tlosehopeandkeeptrying.Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.Learningalanguagedoesn’tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.Don’tforgetthatlearningalanguagecanalsoincludemakingnewfriendsandexperiencingnewcultures!34.Whatisthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguage?35.Howdoyouguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays?36.WhyisitOKtomakemistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage?37.Islearningaforeignlanguageimportant?Whyorwhynot?书面表达(共10分)五、文段表达。(共10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter下个月要来北京旅游。他发来邮件,向你询问北京的名胜古迹,请你用英语回复一封邮件,向Peter推荐你所了解的北京名胜古迹并说明推荐理由。提示词语：recommend(推荐),traditional,treasure,culture提示问题： ●Whatplacesofinterestsdoyouwanttorecommend?●Whydoyourecommendtheseplaces?DearPeter,I’m