新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题28 短文类03（正反观点型利弊对比型解决问题型）（原卷版）

专题28短文类03（正反观点型，利弊对比型，解决问题型）（解析版）议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。论点、论据和论证是不可缺少的三要素。近年来，高考英语书面表达中对开放性议论文文体的考查有递增趋势。第一段∶开头-—引论。用以引出一个令人关注的问题（topic），阐明观点或看法。第二段∶主体——本论。全文的主要部分，对提出的问题进行分析、推论，运用材料对观点进行论述，使论点得到足够的支持。第三段∶结尾—结论。对主体部分内容进行概括，明确论点所要解决、论证的问题。有时则是提出建议或给出解决问题的方法或策略。议论文的写作较之于其他题材的文章相对有规律可循。而且文章的开头具有一定的共性，行文中段落的过渡和观点之间的转化也有相似之处。因此使用规律性的语句不但可以显得条理清楚，而且可以提高文章档次。一、议论文(1)——正反观点型Part1：写作模板1．导入主题Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat(某个主题，需以句子形式呈现)．Butitiswellknownthattheopinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.2．正方观点Amajorityofpeopleapproveoftheopinionthat(正方观点)．Fromtheirpointofview，therearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitude，whichareasfollows：inthefirstplace，(原因一)．Furthermore，(原因二)．3．反方观点Onthecontrary，somepeopledifferintheiropinionsonthismatter.Theyholdtheviewthat(反方观点)．Ontheonehand，(原因一)．Ontheotherhand，(原因二)．4．阐明个人看法AsfarasIamconcerned，Ithinkweshouldtakeimmediatemeasuresto(个人观点)．Firstofall，.Inaddition，.Onlyinthiswaycanwe.【说明】文章结构1．开头：提出问题；2．主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由；3．结尾：说明自己的观点。Part2：必背词句1．第一段开门见山，提出主题(1－2句)Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on...Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Opinionsaredivided...Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards...Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.Recently,theproblemof…hasarousedpeople'sconcern.最近,……问题已引起人们的关注。TheInternethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。Nowadays,(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…人们一般认为……Manypeopleinsistthat…很多人坚持认为……Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…很多人似乎认为……2．第二段表达不同观点..ofthemholdtheopinionthat.....ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat...Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathinkthat...Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...However，...ofthemholdadifferentview./...ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.However，eachcoinhastwosides.Differentfromthose...，peoplethink...Ontheotherhand，peopleobjectthat...People'sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat…人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…人们对……可能会有不同的见解。Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.人们对待（毒品）的态度因人而异。Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…关于……，人们的观点大不相同。Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。Asfarassomethingisconcerned,…就某事而言，……Itwasobviousthat…很显然,…...Itmaybetruethat…,butitdoesn'tmeanthat…可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……Itisnaturaltobelievethat…,butweshouldn'tignorethat…认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat…没有证据表明……3．第三段说明自己的观点AsfarasIamconcerned...Inmyopinion...It’smyopinionthat...Inaword，onlythrough...canwehaveabrightfuture.Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…Second,…Third,…这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先，……;第二,，……;第三，……Whydid…?Foronething，….Foranother，….Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…为什么会……?一个原因是……，令一个原因是……。或许其主要原因是……Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat…Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……，其主要原因如下。Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…我无法完全同意这一观点……Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof…就个人而言,我站在……的一边。Isincerelybelievethat…我真诚地相信……Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo…thantodo….在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智。【词句积累】一.开头句型

1.Asfarasisconcerned就……而言比如说：就我而言AsfarasIconcerned

2Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat+从句可以肯定地说……3.Astheproverbsays，正如谚语所说的，可以用来引用名言名句4.Ithastobenoticedthat它必须注意到，……5.It’sgenerallyrecognizedthat它普遍认为……6.It’slikelythat这可能是因为……7.It’shardthat这是很难的……8There’snodenyingthefactthat毫无疑问，无可否认

……9.Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat没有什么比这更重要的是……10.what’sfarmoreimportantisthat更重要的是……11.Recently,theproblemof…hasarousedpeople’sconcern.最近，……问题已引起人们的关注。12.TheInternethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。13.Nowadays,…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.如今，……已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。14.Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…人们一般认为……15.Manypeopleinsistthat…很多人坚持认为……16.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……17.Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…很多人似乎认为……18.People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat…人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……19.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…人们对……可能会有不同的见解。20.Attitudestowards…varyfrompersontoperson.人们对待……的态度因人而异。21.Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…关于……，人们的观点大不相同。22.Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward….人们对……的态度各不相同。23．Wehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessary

to...我们讨论了是否有必要……24．We'vehadasurveyonhowtochoosetheircourses，majorsanduniversities.我们曾就如何选择他们的课程、专业和大学进行了调查。25．Wehaveheldadiscussionaboutwhetheritisgoodornot...我们讨论了……是好还是不好。二.衔接句型

1.Acaseinpointis一个典型的例子是……3Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore，+句子（然而问题并非如此简单，所以……）4.Butit’sapitythat但遗憾的是…it’sapitythat….遗憾的是……5Inspiteofthefactthat尽管事实……Inspiteof尽管6.Further,weholdopinionthat此外，我们坚持认为，……7.However,thedifficultyliesin..+名词或者动名词.然而，困难在于……8.Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto同样，我们要注意……9Asithasbeenmentionedabove正如上面所提到的……（可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明）10.Inthisrespect,从这个角度上

11.However,然而12.Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…Second,…Third,…这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先，……；第二，……；第三，……13.Whydid…?Foronething…Foranother…Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…为什么会……？一个原因是……，令一个原因是……。或许其主要原因是……14.Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat…Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……，其主要原因如下。15.Itishightimethatweputanendto….该是我们停止……的时候了。16.Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…是该采取……的建议和特别强调……的发展的时候了。17.Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。18.Obviously,ifwewanttodosomething…,itisessentialthat…显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是……19.Onlyinthiswaycanwe…只有这样，我们才能……20.Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。21．Opinionsaredividedonthisissue.在这个问题上意见不一。22．Differentpeople，however，havedifferentopinionsonthismatter.然而，不同的人对这件事有不同的看法。23．Differentpeople，however，thinkquitedifferentlyonthismatter.然而，不同的人对这件事的看法却大相径庭。24．45%ofthestudentsholdtheviewthat...Foronething，...Foranotherthing,60%ofthestudentsarefortheidea....45%的学生认为……。首先，……；另外，60%的学生赞成……25．However，/Astheoldsayinggoes，eachcoinhastwosides.然而/俗话说，每枚硬币都有两面性。26．Nearlyhalfofthestudentsthinkthat...Ontheonehand，...Ontheotherhand，...差不多有一半的学生认为……。一方面……；另一方面……。27.Everycoinhastwosides.事物都有两面性。三.结尾句型

1.Iwillconcludebysaying最后我要说……2.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat因此，我们有理由相信……3.Allthingsconsidered,总而言之=Inaword=InconclusionItmaybesafelysaidthat它可以有把握地说……4.Therefore,inmyopinion,因此，在我看来，

5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论……6.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat….通过数据我们得到的结论是，……7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif在我看来，如果……也许更好

9.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat…把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……10.Hence/Therefore,we'dbettercometotheconclusionthat…因此，我们最好得出这样的结论……11.Allinall,wecannotlivewithout…Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。12.Allinall,Ifirmlybelieve/holdtheideathat…总之，我坚信……13.Isincerelybelievethat…我真诚地相信……14.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthat…根据上面所探讨的，我们可以得出这个结论……15.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…我无法完全同意这一观点……16.Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof…就个人而言，我站在……的一边。17.Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo…thantodo.在我个人看来，做……比做……更明智。18.Herearesomesuggestionsforhandling…这是如何处理……的一些建议。19.Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis…解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……20.Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题。21.Therefore,Iamfullyconvincedthat...因此，我深信……22．Inmyopinion，it'saverysoundinvestment.依我看，这是十分稳妥的投资。23．So/AsfarasI'mconcerned，youcandowhatyoulike.就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。24．Inmyview，itwasnotcheating.依我看，这不是欺骗。四.举例句型

1.Hereisonemoreexample这里有不止一个的例子2.Take…forexample.就拿……为例子五.常用于引言段的句型

1.Somepeoplethinkthat…有些人认为……2.Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause….我认为这个论点是正确的，因为……3.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat….我无法完全同意……这一观点的说法……4.Alongwiththedevelopmentof…,moreandmore….随着……的发展，越来越多……5Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat….它通常是认为……6.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。

7.Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

六表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1.AiscompletelydifferentfromB.(A和B完全不同)2ThedifferencebetweenAandBisliesin+名词或者动名词（A和B不同的地方是……）.七演绎法常用的句型

1.Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。（可以用在保护环境等话题的作文）4.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。5.Thereasonsareasfollows.……的理由如下（可以用来列举理由原因）八因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

2.Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。3.Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthis,we’velearnedalot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

4.Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we’velearnedalot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。Part3：高考模拟高考模拟01假设你是李华，举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。赞同的理由反对的理由你自己的观点1.获得新知识；2.从太空取得新资源；3.扩大人类未来的生存空间。1.耗资巨大；2.宇航员的安全问题。……注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。OuterSpaceExplorations，YESorNO?Wehadanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataclassmeetingtheotherday.高考模拟02假设你是主持人，请你根据以下表格的信息，为以“Shouldwegivemoneytobeggars？”为题的班会写一个总结。一些人另一些人孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞讨；有些学生因家境贫苦而辍学去乞讨；有些残疾人只能以乞讨为生。这么做会助长懒惰。大部分都是假装的，乞讨只是他们赚钱的一条捷径；结论：应该尽力帮助弱势群体，但给钱时一定要慎重。注意：1.词数100左右；2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：弱势群体inferiorgroupWehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、议论文(2)——利弊对比型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。Part1：写作模板Nowadays，thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)(讨论议题)．Infact，therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin(讨论议题)．Generallyspeaking，itiswidelybelievedthatthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly，(优点一)．Andsecondly，(优点二)．Justasapopularsayinggoes，“Everycoinhastwosides”，(讨论议题)isnoexception，andinotherwords，itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith，(缺点一)．Inaddition，(缺点二)．Tosumup，weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof(讨论议题)intofullplay，andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase，wewilldefinitelymakebetteruseofthe(讨论议题)．【说明】文章结构1．说明事物现状；2．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)；3．你对现状(或前景)的看法。Part2：高考真题2021年6月全国乙卷你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Besmartonlinelearner写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括：分析优势及不足；提出学习建议。注意：词数100词左右；题目和首句以为你写好。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part3：高考模拟高考模拟01面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以“StudyingAbroad”为题，根据下表所提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。AdvantagesDisadvantages1.传播各民族间的不同文化；2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术；3.良好的语言环境，更利于语言的学习。1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差；2.情感孤独，思乡；3.学习生活费用高。注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediatorStudyingAbroadInrecentyears，studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高考模拟02随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活中的一部分；相信你们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网，京东商城等。但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢？请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。注意：词数100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、议论文(3)——解决问题型Part1：写作模板Currently，thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)(讨论议题)．Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult，wemustsparenoefforttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknow，therearemanystepswhichcanbetakentosolvethisproblem.Firstofall，(途径一)．Inaddition，anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofsolvingtheproblemis(途径二)．Aboveall，tosolvetheproblemof(讨论议题)，weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned，Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway，thatistosay，(自己的方法)．Part2：必背词句一、段落框架第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果常用句型：Recentlytheriseinproblemof/phenomenonof...hascaused/aroused/capturedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus/hasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.Nowadays，thereisagrowingconcernabouttheproblem/phenomenonthat...Nowadays，anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealize/beawareoftheimportanceof...Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemof...Obviously,ifwedon'tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat…willleadusindanger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。2.Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat…毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……3.Itmustberealizedthat…我们必须意识到……第二段：提出解决的办法常用句型：Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething，(解决方法一)．Foranother，(解决方法二)．Finally，(解决方法三)．Itisessentialthatproperaction/effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoreversethissituation/stopthetrend.Itishoped/suggestedthatconsiderable/greateffortsshouldbemadeto...Thereisnoeasy/immediatesolution/approachtotheissueof...but...mightbebeneficial/helpful.Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…是该采取......的建议和特别强调......的发展的时候了。Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。Obviously,ifwewanttodosomething…,itisessentialthat…显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…...Onlyinthiswaycanwe…只有这样，我们才能……Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。Herearesomesuggestionsforhandling…这是如何处理......的一些建议。Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis…解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题。第三段：总结这样做的好处常用句型：Onlyinthiswaycanwe...【常用词块】1．表达支持的：

Someareinfavourof...Somesupport...Themajorityofthemthink...Manyofthemarefor...Therearemanyadvantagesof......playanimportantpartin......beofvitalsignificance......benefitalotfrom...2．表达反对的：

Othersareagainst...Someholdthedifferentviewthat...Therearealsosomedisadvantagesof...3．承接词汇：firstly；secondly；besides；inaddition；what'smore；furthermore；inaword；inshort；evenworse...4．引出另一方的转折词汇：however；ontheotherhand；while；onthecontrary；whereas...5．表明作者的看法及理由：Inmyopinion/Inmyview/Personally，Ithink...Takingeverythingintoconsideration，weshouldmakegooduseof...Onlyinthiswaycanwedo...议论文写作常用的过渡词及句型：常用过渡词表列举：first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),last(ly);inthefirst/second/thirdplace;aboveall;firstofall表举例：forexample,forinstance,suchas,acaseinpoint表补充：besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore,furthermore表转折让步：but,however,nevertheless,yet,inspiteof,despite,though,although,eventhough,evenif表对比：ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand;Foronething,…foranother…表原因：because,as,since,becauseof,nowthat,thanksto,dueto,owingto,asaresultof表结果：therefore,thus,asaresult,so(that),consequently表结论：inaword,inbrief,ingeneral,inshort,inconclusion,onthewhole,tosumup,allinall表解释：Thatis(tosay),namely,inotherwords

Part3：高考真题【2018·江苏卷】请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上述利用排名（ratings）进行消费的现象；2.谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【2017·江苏卷】请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（box-officeincome）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.LiJiang:SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.LiJiang:Hi,SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?SuHua:Whatever.We’vegotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,JourneytotheWest…Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang:Yeah!Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.SuHua:Andthehigh-tech!LiJiang:Perfect!Let’sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.SuHua:Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.OneDayin2016.AtHome.Son:Mum,shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother:Whybother?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It’sconvenientwithournewandfasternetworkSon:Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.Mother:Andtheprice…Wehavetopay50yuanaticket.Son:Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.Mother:Butstillwecannotgetthemoney’sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring…【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点）；3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【2013·福建】Suchasituationisofgreatconcern.Inmyopinion，over-protectionandtoomuchcareareextremelybadforchildren’sdevelopment.Insteadofdoingeverythingforthem，parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.这样的情况很值得关注。在我看来，过度保护和太多照顾对孩子们的发展是极其有害的。父母不应该为他们做一切事情，而是应该鼓励孩子们克服困难，激励他们自我发展。只有这样他们才能独立成长，真正成功。【2013·四川】Butinfact，Ioftendon’tquitefollowmytimetablebecauseofsomereasons.Forexample，playingfootballandwatchingTVtakeupmuchofmysparetime.SoIthinkweshouldhaveourparentsorsomeoneelsesuperviseuseveryday.但是事实上，出于一些原因我经常不遵照时间表。例如踢足球和看电视占据了我很多业余时间。因此我想我们应该让我们的父母或其他人每天监督我们。Part4：高考模拟01请就学生目前过重的课业负担写一篇100词左右的文章。文章必须包含以下内容：1.简述学生课业负担过重；2.造成课业负担过重的原因(至少两个)；3.提出解决办法(至少两个)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________02假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“OntheWaytoSchool”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容主要包括：1．遵守交通法规；2．注意举止文明。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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