四川省遂宁中学2023-2024年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

遂宁中学高2025届高二下5月月考英语学科第一部分听力（120小题）在笔试结束后进行。（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatshouldthemantaketomorrow?A.Somefruit.B.Theticket.C.Somemoney.2.Atwhattimedoesthefilmstart?A.3:50.B.4:00.C.4:10.3.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Buysomebooks.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gotothelibrary.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anannouncement.B.Ameeting.C.Anaccident.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthemandislikethesuitmadeofpurewool?A.Thecoloristoolight.B.Thesizeisabittoolarge.C.Thestyleisoutofdate.7.Whatcolorofsuitdoesthemandecidetobuy?A.Brown.B.Blue.C.Yellow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Calltheofficemanager.B.Arrangeameeting.C.Signaform.9.Whatshouldbeputinthemeetingroom?A.Thedesks.B.Thechairs.C.Theputers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatisMr.Brownprobablydoingnow?A.Treatingapatient.B.Havinganoperation.C.Attendingameeting.11.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Annoyed.C.Surprised.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Seeherhusband.B.Waitoutsidetheroom.C.Getsomeforms.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wherewillthewomangothisweekendiftheweatherisbad?A.Toabeach.B.Toastore.C.Toalibrary.14.Whatwillthemandoifhefinisheshisreport?A.Seesomevideos.B.Workoutatthegym.C.Practicetheguitar.15.Whatwouldthewomandoifshehadlotsofmoney?A.BuyahugeTV.B.Liveonanisland.C.Openavideostore.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheirwishes?A.Realistic.B.Nice.C.Impractical.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerkeepdoingtotheroom?A.Arrangingthefurniture.BPaintingthewalls.C.Coveringthewindows.18.Whatdoesthespeakerhaveonthewalls?A.Papersaboutschoolwork.B.Picturesofherfamily.C.Postersofpopstars.19.Whydoesthespeakerliketheroom?A.Therearemanyofherfavoritethings.B.Itisagoodplacetodoherschoolwork.C.Shelivesintheroomallbyherself.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheroom?A.Itisverybig.B.Itisquitebright.C.Itisprettytidy.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopMuseumstoVisitinParisThinkParisisallabouttheLouvre?Thinkagain!DiveintothevibrantartsceneoftheCityofLightwithourguidetothebestmuseumsyoushouldn’tmiss.LouisVuittonFoundationDesignedbytherenownedarchitectFrankGehry,theLouisVuittonFoundationisamasterpieceofmodernarchitecture.Butit’snotjustthebuildingthat’sstunning;inside,you’llfindanimpressivecollectionfeaturingartistslikeJeanMichelBasquiat,EllsworthKelly,andJeffKoons,amongothers.Admissionis€16.OpeningHours:MondaytoSaturday,10:00amto6:00pm(closedSundays)ParisMuseumofModernArtLocatedinthe16tharrondissement,theParisMuseumofModernArtboastsanarrayofmonumentalartworksandcaptivatingexhibits.Whileentryistechnicallyfree,asuggesteddonationof€5helpssupportthemuseum’spreservationeffortsandgrantsaccesstothepermanentcollection.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoSunday,10:00amto6:00pm(closedMondays)MuséeNationalPicassoParisImmerseyourselfinthegeniusofPabloPicassoattheMuséeNationalPicassoParis.HometothousandsofPicasso’sworks,thismuseumoffersaprehensiveexplorationoftheartist’slifeandlegacy.Admissionis€14.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoFriday,10:00amto6:30pm;SaturdayandSunday,9:30amto6:00pm(closedMondays)MuséeMarmottanMonetStepintotheworldofImpressionismattheMuséeMarmottanMonet.DevotedprimarilytotheworksofClaudeMonet,thismuseumhousesaremarkablecollectiondonatedbyMonet’sson,Michel.Ticketsrangefrom€9to€14.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoSunday,10:00amto6:00pm;latenightsonThursdaysuntil9:00pm(closedMondays)Thereyouhaveit!Withthesetopmuseums,you’llexperienceParisianartandcultureatitsfinest,beyondtheiconichallsoftheLouvre.1.HowmuchisthesuggesteddonationforentrytotheParisMuseumofModernArt?A.€10 B.€5 C.€20 D.€152.WhatistheprimaryfocusoftheMuséeMarmottanMonet?A.WorksofJeanMichelBasquiat B.SculpturesbyRodinC.WorksofClaudeMonet D.Contemporaryartinstallations3.WhoisthearchitectbehindthedesignoftheLouisVuittonFoundation?A.MichelMonet B.JeanMichelBasquiatC.OlafurEliasson D.FrankGehry【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个巴黎博物馆的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ParisMuseumofModernArt中“Whileentryistechnicallyfree,asuggesteddonationof€5helpssupportthemuseum’spreservationeffortsandgrantsaccesstothepermanentcollection.(虽然从技术上讲，进入是免费的，但建议捐赠5欧元有助于支持博物馆的保护工作，并允许访问永久收藏。)”可知，参观巴黎现代艺术博物馆是免费的，但建议捐赠5欧元以支持博物馆的维护工作。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MuséeMarmottanMonet中“DevotedprimarilytotheworksofClaudeMonet,thismuseumhousesaremarkablecollectiondonatedbyMonet’sson,Michel.(这个博物馆主要致力于克劳德·莫奈的作品，收藏了莫奈的儿子米歇尔捐赠的非凡藏品。)”可知，MuséeMarmottanMonet主要展示克劳德·莫奈的作品。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LouisVuittonFoundation中“Butit’snotjustthebuildingthat’sstunning;inside,you’llfindanimpressivecollectionfeaturingartistslikeJeanMichelBasquiat,EllsworthKelly,andJeffKoons,amongothers.”可知，路易威登基金会设计背后的建筑师是著名的建筑师FrankGehry。故选D。BJ.K.Rowlingfrequentlyshowsthereismagiceveryday.HerHarryPotterserieshashelpedpeoplethroughtimesofstressanddepressionandsheisalwaystheretodeliverwisewordsofencouragement.SheisonecelebritywhoisveryactiveonTwitter.SowhenasingledadnamedMattBurkesentheramessagethankingherfortheseries,shenoticed.Herserieshadhelpedstrengthenhisrelationshipwithhis9­year­olddaughterBailey.HeincludedalinktohisarticletitledBeingaBrokeParent.Heexplainedhowhehadn’tfoundaleveloffinancialstabilitythatallowedhimtopaybillsontimeandtakehisdaughteronmoreactivitiesandevents.Thefamilyalsodoesn’thavetheInternetorTV,whichmeansthere’sno“digitalbabysitter”andhehastorelyonhisowncreativewaystobondwithhisdaughter.Sincehereceivedtheseries,themainthingthathasoccupiedthemthesedaysisreadingbookstogether.Burkeadmitsthathethoughthewas“toocool”forthebookswhentheyfirstcameoutandhewasinhistwenties,buthe’slovingreadingthemnow.“Weswitchoffchapterbychapterreadingthemoutloud,”Burkeexplains.“Thisnotonlyallowshertogetmoreusedtoreadingaloudinfrontofsomeone,butitgetsmedirectlyinvolvedinsomethingsheloves,anditgivesmethechancetobeverydramaticwhenIreadmychaptersandbringmyselfintothecharactersinthebook,whichhasproventobeatonoffun.”AfterhearingBurke’sstoryRowlingsaidhowhonoredshewaswhenHarryPotterwasapartofhisfamily’slifeandofferedBurkemorebooks.Besides,peoplearealsoofferingtosendBurkemorebooksasgifts.ForBurke,thisexperience,farmorethangifts,willbewhathetreasures.4.WhatisimpliedinBurke’swordsinparagraph4?A.Hehasfounditinterestingtoreadtheseries.B.Hewastoooldtounderstandtheseriesbetter.C.Hehaschosenabetterwayofreadingtheseries.D.Hehopestoplayaroleinthedramainthefuture.5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBurke’sexperienceaccordingtothetext?A.Useless. B.Normal. C.Valuable. D.Boring.6.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.J.K.Rowlingchoosestohelpimprovekids’health.B.J.K.Rowlinggivesamagicalgifttoasinglefather.C.J.K.Rowlinghasadeepinfluenceonothers’growth.D.BurkeestoknowJ.K.Rowlingthroughherseries.7.WhydidBurkethankJ.K.Rowlingaccordingtothetext?A.Sheguidedhimhowtowriteagoodstory.B.Sheencouragedhimwhenhewasintrouble.C.Herbookshelpedhimthroughtimesofconfusion.D.Herbookshelpedhimimprovehisbondwithhisdaughter.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位单身父亲Burke感谢J.K.Rowling的《哈利·波特》系列丛书帮助他与女儿建立了深厚的感情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Weswitchoffchapterbychapterreadingthemoutloud,”Burkeexplains.“Thisnotonlyallowshertogetmoreusedtoreadingaloudinfrontofsomeone,butitgetsmedirectlyinvolvedinsomethingsheloves,anditgivesmethechancetobeverydramaticwhenIreadmychaptersandbringmyselfintothecharactersinthebook,whichhasproventobeatonoffun.”（“我们一章一章地把它们关掉，大声朗读出来，”伯克解释说。“这不仅让她更习惯在别人面前大声朗读，而且让我直接参与到她喜欢的事情中，这让我有机会在阅读章节时变得非常戏剧化，把自己融入书中的角色中，这被证明是非常有趣的。”）”可知，Burke认为读这些书很有趣。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ForBurke,thisexperience,farmorethangifts,willbewhathetreasures.（对Burke来说，这段经历将是他最珍惜的，远比礼物珍贵。）”可知，Burke认为这段经历是非常有价值的。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“SowhenasingledadnamedMattBurkesentheramessagethankingherfortheseries,shenoticed.（因此，当一位名叫MattBurke的单身父亲给她发信息感谢她创作了这个系列时，她注意到了。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一位单身父亲Burke感谢J.K.Rowling的《哈利·波特》系列丛书帮助他与女儿建立了深厚的感情。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Herserieshadhelpedstrengthenhisrelationshipwithhis9­year­olddaughterBailey.（她的系列丛书帮助他加强了与9岁女儿Bailey的关系。）”可知，Burke感谢J.K.Rowling是因为她的书帮助他改善了与女儿的关系。故选D。CToimproveroadsafetyandraiseawarenessamongRussia’snotoriously(臭名昭著地)carelessdrivers,Russianpolicehavetriedtogetdriverstoslowdownatzebra(斑马)crossingsbyhavingpaintedhorsesaszebraswalkacrossonthebusieststreetsinsomeofthebigcities.Thelightgreyhorses,paintedwithblackstripes(条纹),carriedsignsontheirbacksreading:“Careful,childrenareontheirwaytoschool.”Thepolicesentthe“zebras”toseveraldifferentlocationsintheRussiancapital,whereofficialsinorangevestswalkedthemoverzebracrossingsandhandedoutleaflets(传单)topassingdrivers.Somehelduprainbowcolouredumbrellasoverthepaintedanimalstoprotectthemfromtherain.Russianroadsarenotoriouslydangerousanddriversstillrarelytakestepstoavoidpedestrians(行人).Nearlyhalfofalltrafficaccidentsinthecountry’sbigcitiesarecausedbycarshittingpedestrians,andathirdofthoseoccuroncrossings,accordingtotrafficpolicefigurespublishedlastmonth.Inthefirstsixmonthsofthisyear,378peoplewerekilledandmorethan6,600injuredonpedestriancrossingsinRussia,accordingtopolice.InMoscowalone,43peoplewerekilled,includingtwochildren.Thoughpoliceofficialssaidthatonlysafepaintwouldbeusedontheanimals,animalrightsactivistsstilldisagreedwiththeidea,accusingthepoliceof“treatinganimalslikegarbage”.“Childrenunderstandthatpaintsarebadforanimals,”theInterfaxnewsagencyquoted(引用)presidentofVitaanimalrightsgroupIrinaNovozhilovaassaying.Let’shopethispartofthecampaignisoverandanimalsareleftoutoffutureattemptstoraisepedestrians’awareness.8.WhydoMoscowpolicehave“zebras”walkacrossonthebusieststreets?A.Tomakeacallonprotectinganimals.B.Toraisedrivers’awarenessofroadsafety.C.Totellpeopleitisdangeroustocrossstreets.D.Toremindpeoplezebrasareindangerofextinction.9.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat______.A.thedrivingskillsofRussiandriversarebad.B.Russiandriversoftenignoretrafficlights.C.RussiandriversseldomgivewaytopedestriansD.mostRussiandrivershaverealizedtheseriousnessoftheproblem.10.Whatdoanimalrightsactiviststhinkofthenewattempt?A.Driversmustslowdownatpedestriancrossings.B.Roadsafetyshouldbeimproved.C.Thepaintsusedonthehorsesaresafe.D.Theseanimalsareilltreatedbythepolice.11.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecampaign?A.Critical. B.Confident. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。俄罗斯警方开展了一项新的尝试，他们在马身上画上条纹，让马在商业街上走来走去，希望以此提高司机们的安全意识，提高道路安全。文章分析了这项运动背后的原因以及动物保护组织对这种做法的态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ToimproveroadsafetyandraiseawarenessamongRussia’snotoriously(臭名昭著地)carelessdrivers,Russianpolicehavetriedtogetdriverstoslowdownatzebra(斑马)crossingsbyhavingpaintedhorsesaszebraswalkacrossonthebusieststreetsinsomeofthebigcities.(为了改善道路安全，提高以粗心著称的俄罗斯司机的意识，通过在一些大城市最繁忙的街道上让涂成斑马颜色的马过马路，俄罗斯警方试图让司机在斑马线减速)”可知，俄罗斯警让“斑马”在最繁忙街道上走的目的是，提高司机的安全意识。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Russianroadsarenotoriouslydangerousanddriversstillrarelytakestepstoavoidpedestrians(行人).(俄罗斯的道路很危险，司机们仍然很少主动避让行人)”可知，司机们很少给行人让路。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thoughpoliceofficialssaidthatonlysafepaintwouldbeusedontheanimals,animalrightsactivistsstilldisagreedwiththeidea,accusingthepoliceof“treatinganimalslikegarbage”.(尽管警方官员表示，只会在动物身上使用安全涂料，但动物权利活动家仍然不同意这一想法，指责警方“像对待垃圾一样对待动物”。)”可知，动物权利保护主义者认为动物们受到了警察的虐待。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Let’shopethispartofthecampaignisoverandanimalsareleftoutoffutureattemptstoraisepedestrians’awareness.(让我们希望这部分活动结束，让动物远离未来提高行人环保意识的努力。)”可知，作者不赞成这种做法，希望不要用动物来提高行人意识，即作者对此的态度是批评的。故选A。DThespecificculturalvaluesofacountrymaydeterminewhetherconcernaboutenvironmentalissuesactuallyleadsindividualstoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors,accordingtoresearchpublishedinPsychologicalScience.KiminEom,apsychologicalscientistoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,wasinspiredtoinvestigatethelinksbetweenculture,environmentalconcern,andenvironmentalactionafternoticingthatbothpublicdiscussionandacademicresearchonenvironmentalbehaviortypicallyfocusonpeoplefromWesterncountries.ItisworthnoticingbecauseWesterncountriestendtohaveculturalvaluesthatprioritizeindividuals’ownattitudesandbeliefsandencourageexpressionofthem.“Thetheoryseemedtobethatonceindividualsareledtobelieveintheurgencyofenvironmentalissuesandhavestrongerconcernsaboutsustainability(持续性),theywillchangeandacttoaddresstheissues,”explainsEom.Butthisrelationshipmightnotholdforindividualslivinginmorecollectivistic(集体主义的)societies,whichplacemoreemphasisonsocialharmonyanduniformitythanonselfexpression,Eomandhisteamassumed.Toexaminewhatdrivesenvironmentalactioninindividualisticandcollectivisticcultures,theresearchersconductedastudywithparticipantsfromtheUnitedStates(anindividualisticculture)andJapan(acollectivisticculture).Theyfoundenvironmentalconcernwascloselyconnectedwithenvironmentalbehavior—inthiscase,choosingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts—butonlyamongAmericanparticipants.Ontheotherhand,believingthatalargepercentageofpeopleengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviorswasassociatedwithmakingecofriendlychoicesamongJapaneseparticipants,butnotAmericanparticipants.Thefindingssuggestthatpersonalconcernsaremorelikelytomotivatepeopletotakeenvironmentalactioniftheyliveinindividualisticcountries,whilesocialnorms(准则)aremorelikelytodrivepeopletoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehavioriftheyliveincollectivisticcountries.“Gettingcitizensactivelyengagediscriticaltoaddressingurgentsocialchallenges,suchasclimatechange,”saysEom.“Ourresearchsuggeststhatscientists,policymakers,andactivistsneedtounderstandhowcultureshapesthepsychologicalfactorsofactiontodeveloppolicies,campaigns,andinterventions(干预)thataddressimportantsocialissues.”12.WhatdoesEomfindaboutpreviousresearchonenvironmentalbehavior?A.Itsstudyparticipantsaretoolimited.B.Itsresultsneedawhiletobeachieved.C.Itprioritizesindividuals’attitudesandbeliefs.D.Itdrawsmuchevidencefrompublicdiscussion.13.UnderwhichconditionwillaJapanesemanmostlikelytakeenvironmentalaction?AIfheseesmanyothersdoso.B.Ifheisaffectedbycollectivisticvalues.C.Ifhemovestoanindividualisticcountry.D.Ifheworriesabouttheenvironmentpersonally.14.WhatdoesEomsayabouttheirresearchinthelastparagraph?A.Itfailstotakeparticipants’psychologicalfactorsintoaccount.B.Itencouragesscientistsandpolicymakerstomakejointefforts.C.Ithasafurtherstudydirectiontowardsurgentsocialchallenges.D.Itprovidesinsightsintopromotingpublicengagementinsocialissues.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SocialNormsPlayaPartinAddressingPollutionB.EnvironmentalIssuesOriginatefromNationalCulturesC.MotivatingEcoFriendlyBehaviorsDependsonCulturalValuesD.MoreEnvironmentalConcernsUsuallyMeanMoreGreenAction【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表示，一个国家的特定文化价值观可能决定人们对环境问题的关注是否会促使个人做出环保行为。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“KiminEom,apsychologicalscientistoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,wasinspiredtoinvestigatethelinksbetweenculture,environmentalconcern,andenvironmentalactionafternoticingthatbothpublicdiscussionandacademicresearchonenvironmentalbehaviortypicallyfocusonpeoplefromWesterncountries.(加州大学圣芭芭拉分校的心理科学家KiminEom注意到，关于环境行为的公众讨论和学术研究通常都集中在西方国家的人身上，因此受到启发，开始调查文化、环境关注和环境行动之间的联系。)”可知，KiminEom注意到之前关于环境行为的公众讨论和学术研究通常都集中在西方国家的人身上，由此可推测出，这些研究的对象具有局限性。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ontheotherhand,believingthatalargepercentageofpeopleengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviorswasassociatedwithmakingecofriendlychoicesamongJapaneseparticipants,butnotAmericanparticipants.(另一方面，在日本参与者中，相信很大一部分人进行环保行为与做出环保选择有关，但在美国参与者中则不然。)”可知，在日本参与者当中，当他们相信有很大一部分人做出了环保行为，他们也会做出环保选择。由此可推测出，当一个日本人看到许多其他人采取环保行动，那么他也会这么做。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ourresearchsuggeststhatscientists,policymakers,andactivistsneedtounderstandhowcultureshapesthepsychologicalfactorsofactiontodeveloppolicies,campaigns,andinterventions(干预)thataddressimportantsocialissues.(我们的研究表明，科学家、政策制定者和活动家需要了解文化如何塑造行动的心理因素，以制定解决重要社会问题的政策、运动和干预措施。)”可推测出，该研究为促进公众参与解决社会问题提供了见解。故选D。【15题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段“Thespecificculturalvaluesofacountrymaydeterminewhetherconcernaboutenvironmentalissuesactuallyleadsindividualstoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors,accordingtoresearchpublishedinPsychologicalScience.(根据发表在《心理科学》上的研究，一个国家的特定文化价值观可能决定对环境问题的关注是否真的会导致个人进行环保行为。)”引出主题，即一个国家的特定文化价值观可能决定人们对环境问题的关注是否真的会促使个人做出环保行动，所以C项“激励生态友好行为取决于文化价值观”最适合作本文标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenpeoplefirsteacrosstheLawofAttraction(吸引力法则),theirheartsandmindsoftenimmediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey’dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthoughtisoften“ButIcan’tdothat”.Youmayeupwithallkindsofexcuses.____16____HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostmonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimplyseemtoohugetorealize.Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.____17____Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?____18____Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自传),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeunfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.____19____Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!Maketodaythefirstdayofyournewjourneytowardsavoidingregret.Stepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothermonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.____20____However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.A.Youcanavoidregret.B.Itmakessensetomoveforwardconfidently.C.Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.D.Itoftenesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.E.Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundyourtruepurpose.F.Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.G.Youhaveenoughlifeexperienceandknowledgetomakechangestopursueyourdream.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Youmayeupwithallkindsofexcuses.(你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.(下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.(幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.(通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.(例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。【18题详解】该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自传),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeunfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.(当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“Youcanavoidregret.(你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeunfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.(在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!(但是你不需要有这种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundyourtruepurpose.(感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feelthisway(这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。【20题详解】上文“Anothermonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.(另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.(然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项“Itoftenesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.(当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YangHaoran,bornintoafamilyofcottonfarmers,spenthischildhoodplayinginthecottonfields.He___21___howhardhisparentshadtoworkusingconventionalfarmingmethods,aswellashowautomationhas___22___productivityandsavedlabor.Havingfinisheduniversity,Yangbecamea___23___farmerhimself.However,unlikehisparents,hisexperiencehasbeenvery___24___;hemanagesover200,000squaremetersofcottonfieldsandalways___25___newwaystoimproveefficiencythroughtechnological___26___.In2018,hesawthegreatbusiness___27___ofusingdrones(无人机)infarmingandestablishedhisownpany,which___28___13droneoperators,allofwhomarepost90sworkerslikeYanghimself.“Wearelikeabigfamily,withmembersfromdifferentethnicgroups,”Yangsaid___29___.Inpeakgrowingseason,theymovetheir___30___inaskillfulwayoverthefieldswhileintheoffseason,theytrainlocalfarmersto___31___drones.Todate,Yang’steamhastrainedhundredsoflocalfarmers.“Thiswillenablethemto___32___newtechnologies,allowingthemto___33___theadvancesinmodernagriculture,”hesaid.Yang’s___34___doesnotendthere.Hehasrecentlytakenupaprecision(精准)farmingproject,whichusesdronestocollectdataforspectralanalysis(光谱分析),andtransmitrealtimedataoncropgrowthandsoilmoisturetotheirrigationandfertilizerequipmentforprecision___35___.21.A.recalled B.witnessed C.blamed D.assumed22.A.integrated B.tackled C.generated D.boosted23.A.cotton B.rice C.wheat D.sorghum24.A.visible B.different C.plex D.multiple25.A.transforms B.handles C.seeks D.adjusts26A.presentation B.extension C.interaction D.innovation27.A.concept B.potential C.theory D.framework28.A.employs B.attains C.entertains D.promotes29.A.firmly B.willingly C.proudly D.gently30.A.machines B.drones C.pumps D.switches31.A.operate B.launch C.display D.update32.A.resist B.gather C.spread D.acquire33.A.keepinmind B.beengagedin C.edownwith D.keepupwith34.A.dream B.genius C.insight D.theory35.A.munication B.industry C.agriculture D.tourism【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了杨皓然采用创新技术提高农业生产效率和节省劳动力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他亲眼目睹了父母用传统的耕作方法辛苦劳作，以及自动化如何提高生产率和节省劳动力。A.recalled回想起；B.witnessed目击；C.blamed责备；D.assumed认为。根据上文“YangHaoran,bornintoafamilyofcottonfarmers,spenthischildhoodplayinginthecottonfields.(杨皓然出生于棉农家庭，童年在棉田里玩耍)”可知，他出生在一个农民家庭，所以亲眼目睹了父母用传统的耕作方法辛苦劳作，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他亲眼目睹了父母用传统的耕作方法辛苦劳作，以及自动化如何提高生产率和节省劳动力。A.integrated融合；B.tackled处理；C.generated产生；D.boosted促进，提高。根据后文“productivityandsavedlabor”以及常识，自动化可以提高生产率和节省劳动力。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，杨自己成为了一名棉农。A.cotton棉花；B.rice大米；C.wheat小麦；D.sorghum高粱。根据上文“YangHaoran,bornintoafamilyofcottonfarmers,spenthischildhoodplayinginthecottonfields.(杨皓然出生于棉农家庭，童年在棉田里玩耍)”以及后文“farmerhimself”指杨自己成为了一名棉农。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，与他的父母不同，他的经历非常不同；他管理着20多万平方米的棉田，并不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法。A.visible看得见的；B.different不同的；C.plex复杂的；D.multiple多个的。根据上文“unlikehisparents”可知，他的农作方式和父母不同，即他的经历与父母不同。故选B。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，与他的父母不同，他的经历非常不同；他管理着20多万平方米的棉田，并不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法。A.transforms变换；B.handles处理；C.seeks寻找；D.adjusts调整。根据后文“newwaystoimproveefficiency”以及他采用无人机，可知他不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与他的父母不同，他的经历非常不同；他管理着20多万平方米的棉田，并不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法。A.presentation仪式；B.extension延伸；C.interaction互动；D.innovation创新。根据上文“improveefficiencythroughtechnological”以及后文采用无人机，可知是通过技术创新来提高效率。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他看到了无人机在农业上的巨大商业潜力，并成立了自己的公司，雇佣了13名无人机操作员，他们都是像他自己一样的90后。A.concept概念；B.potential潜能；C.theory理论；D.framework构架。根据后文“establishedhisownpany”以及下文他采用无人机农耕，可知是看到了商业潜力。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他看到了无人机在农业上的巨大商业潜力，并成立了自己的公司，雇佣了13名无人机操作员，他们都是像他自己一样的90后。A.employs采用，雇佣；B.attains获得；C.entertains使……有兴趣；D.promotes促进。根据上文“establishedhisownpany”和后文“13droneoperators,allofwhomarepost90sworkerslikeYan