广东省揭阳市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

广东省揭阳市第一中学2012018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题命题人：黄佳纯黄漫霞孙淑贤第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whocanapplyforthejobaccordingtotheconversation?A.OnlywomenB.AnyonewithexperienceabroadC.Anyonewhowantstodoit2.Atwhattimedoesthemangotowork?A.6:00B.8:00C.8:303.WhyisthemangoingtoBritain?A.ToliveinLondonforeverB.TostayinLondonforafewdaysC.Forsightseeing4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.ShemissedanappointmentB.ShemadeMartinworriedC.Sheneededanappointment5.Wheremightthewomanbenow?A.InapostofficeB.InabankC.Inapoliceoffice第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodotokeepherhairsmooth?A.BrusheverytimeormoreoftenB.UsesomespecialeggshampooC.Doaspecialcareeveryweek7.Wheredoyouthinktheconversationtakesplace?A.Atthebarber’sB.IntheshampooshopC.Inthemarket听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthecustomerplainingabout?A.ThefoodqualityB.TheserviceC.Themanagement9.What’stheman’sattitudetothewoman’swayofdealingwiththematter?A.DisappointedB.SatisfiedC.Angry听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemansaysorrywhenhearrivesatthefrontdesk?A.HethinkshewaslateforcheckingoutB.HeforgetstopayontimeC.Hecan’tusehiscreditcard11.Whichofthefollowingdothekidsdislikeaboutthehotel?A.TheroomB.ThepoolC.Theprice12.Howmuchchangeshouldthewomangivetothemantotally?A.$16.33B.$8.67C.$25听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.HighschoollifeB.TheeducationinAmericaC.Thechoiceofclubs14.Whatteamwasthewomanoninhighschool?A.BasketballB.SwimmingC.Tennis15.Wherewasthewomanlastyear?A.JapanB.AmericaC.Canada16.Whatwouldthewomanliketodointhefuture?A.StartingrowingagainB.GoingrunningaroundalakeC.Goswimminginariver听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisillegalinLosCabosaccordingtothetourguide?A.Drinkingalcohol(酒)onthebusB.BeingdrunkinpublicC.Eatingonthebus18.Whichplaceissuitableforswimmingifyouwanttogo?A.CaboSanLucasB.LosCabosC.SanJose19.Wherearetouristsremended(推荐)toexchangetheirmoney?A.InabankB.OnthebusC.Atthehotel20.HowdoesthetourguideremendthetouriststogettoCaboSanLucas?A.BytaxiB.OnfootC.Bybus第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient’sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecreamcoloredflowertomyputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood,Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad’sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.1.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas

.A.doingshoppingB.havingadebateC.readingamessageD.leavingforWyoming2.Theauthor’sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom

.A.aphotoofaflowerB.astoryaboutakidC.acallfromthemotherD.atextaboutChristmas3.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referstoapoemby

.A.thefatherB.theauthorC.WilliamBlakeD.EdgarAllanPoe4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowhowtodesignimagesforgiftsB.Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone’sheartC.ToexplainhowputershelpcreategiftsD.Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceives【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了我从一张花的照片中获得灵感，为父亲制作了一份特别的礼物。真正的特别的礼物，不在于花费了多少金钱，而在于它是来自于心的礼物。1.细节题：根据IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming.andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.故选C。2.细节题：根据MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming.可知作者礼物的灵感来自于一张花的照片，故选A。3.细节题：根AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.故选D。4.推断题：根据Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?可知这篇文章的目的是建议大家制作来自于心的礼物，故选B。考点：考查故事类阅读BRegistrationFormforLeagueBaseballOakMountainLeagueYourName___________Parent/GuardianName(s)__________Address______________ZIPCode_____________Phone_______________BirthDate_____________School______________Grade________________COST:$40,00(includesteamTshirt)Encloseacheck(支票)madepayabletoOakMountainLeagueandmailto:OakMountainLeague*P.O.Box40096*Campbell,California95008Registrationdeadline(最后期限):January30Hotlineforinformation:5557589OakMountainLeagueBaseballRegistrationInformation1.Whomayplay?Allstudentslivingwithintheboundaries(界限)ofOakMountainLeaguemayplay.TheboundariesareSmithvilleaRoadonthenorth.WesternHillsDriveonthewest,Interestate41ontheeast,andWhiteBoulevardonthesouth.2.HowoldmustIbe?Leaguemembersmustbebetweentheagesof9and14.LeagueageisdeterminedbyactualageonSeptember1ofthepreviousyear.3.Howmanydivisionsarethere?Therearethreedivisions:Aages910AAages1112AAAages13144.Whenarethetryouts?Tryoutswillbeheldtohelpthecoachescreateteamswithequalskilllevels.AlltryoutswillbeheldatRemingtonField,whichisatthecornerofSunshineAvenueandOceanViewDrive.DivisionAMondayFebruary105:007:00p.m.DivisionAATuesdayFebruary114:306:30p.m.DivisionAAAWednesdayFebruary125:307:30p.m.5.MayIrequesttobeonateamwithmyfriends?Coacheswilltrytoplaceplayersonteamsaccordingtotheschoolstheyarein.ifyouhaveaspecialrequest,pleasetellacoachbeforethetryouts.Thecoacheswillconsidersuchrequestsbutcannotpromisethattherequestswillbesatisfied.6.Whenistheregistrationdeadline?RegistrationformsaredueonJanuary30.Additionalformsareavailableatsportsshops,areaschools,andthepubliclibrary.Ifyourregistrationformisnotinbytherequesteddate,youwillbechargedanextra$5,00.5.IfRudy’sfriendJohnlivesnorthofSmithvilleRoad,Johnwill____________.A.beonRudy’steamB.beinDivisionAAAC.beunabletoplayintheleagueD.nothavetoweartheteamTshirt6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheregistrationform?A.PlayerscanpaythefeeeitherbycreditcardorbycheckB.TheregistrationformwillnotacceptedafterJanuary30C.Thecoacheswillmeetalltheplayers’specialneedsandrequestsD.Playerswillbeondifferentteamsaccordingtoskilllevelsandschools7.Wheremaystudentsgetadditionalforms?A.InaschoolB.InabookshopC.InasportsclubD.Inapublicmuseum【答案】5.C6.D7.A【解析】说明文。橡树山棒球联合会的招生公告。5.细节理解题。根据Allstudentslivingwithintheboundaries(界限)ofOakMountainLeaguemayplay.TheboundariesareSmithvilleaRoadonthenorth.（报名者居住地北至SmithvilleaRoad）可知，John不在范围内。选C.6.推理判断题。根据thecoachescreateteamswithequalskilllevels和Coacheswilltrytoplaceplayersonteamsaccordingtotheschoolstheyarein.可知，同等水平和来自同一学校的编入同一个队。7.细节理解题。根据Additionalformsareavailableatsportsshops,areaschools,andthepubliclibrary.（在学校可以拿到表格）可知选A。CRunnerswhoencountervisualandauditorydistractions(干扰)maybemorelikelytosufferleginjuries,accordingtoresearchbytheAssociationofAcademicPhysiatristsinLasVegas.Runnersoftenseekdistractionfromthetaskathand.Whetheritbemusic,texting,daydreaming,takinginthesights,orproppingabookuponthetreadmill(跑步机),moreoftenthannotadistractioniswele.But,researchersfromtheUniversityofFloridahaverecentlydiscoveredthosedistractionsmayleadtoinjury.DanielHerman,MD,assistantprofessoratUniversityofFlorida,andhisteamconductedresearchontheeffectsofvisualandauditorydistractionson14runnerstodeterminewhateffectthesedistractionswouldhaveonthingssuchasheartrate,howmanytimesarunnerbreathesperminuteandhowmuchoxygenisconsumedbythebody.Therunnerswereallinjuryfreeatthetimeofthestudyandran31mileseachweek.Dr.Herman’steamhadeachparticipantrunonatreadmillthreeseparatetimes.Thefirsttimewaswithoutanydistractions.Thesecondtimeaddedavisualdistraction,duringwhichtherunnersconcentratedonascreendisplayingdifferentlettersindifferentcolorswiththerunnerhavingtonotewhenaspecificlettercolorbinationappeared.Thethirdtimeaddedanauditorydistractionsimilartothevisualdistraction,withtherunnerhavingtonotewhenacertainwordwasspokenbyacertainvoice.Whenparedtorunningwithoutdistractions,theparticipantsappliedforcefastertotheirleftandrightlegscalledloadingrate,withauditoryandvisualdistractions.Theyalsoexperiencedanincreasedamountofforcefromthegroundonbothlegs,calledgroundreactionforce,withauditorydistractions.Finally,therunnerstendedtobreatheheavierandhavehigherheartrateswithvisualandauditorydistractionsthanwithoutanydistractionsatall."Runninginenvironmentswithdifferentdistractionsmayunfavorablyaffectrunningperformanceandincreaseinjuryrisk,"explainsDr.Herman."Sometimesthesethingscannotbehelped,butyoumaybeabletominimizepotentiallycumulative(累积的)effects.Forexample,whenrunninganewrouteinachaoticenvironmentsuchasduringadestinationofmarathon,youmaywanttoskiplisteningtosomethingwhichmayrequiremoreattentionlikeanewsongplaylist."Dr.Herman'steamwillcontinuetoinvestigatethepotentialrelationshipbetweendistractedrunningandleginjuries,andanyeffectthisrelationshiphasondifferenttrainingtechniquesthatuseauditoryorvisualcues.8.Paragraph2tellsustheresearch___________.A.processB.questionC.resultsD.reflection9.Basedontheresearch,runnerswithauditorydistractionstendedto____________.A.breatheheavierandhavelowerheartratesB.gainafasterspeedwithslowerloadingratesC.applymoreforcewithlessoxygenconsumptionD.getanincreasedamountofgroundreactionforce10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.RunningwithdistractionsbeesunmonnowadaysB.ListeningtoanewsongwhilerunningensureperformanceC.RunnersareadvisedtominimizedistractionsinadestinationofmarathonD.Runnersaremorelikelytogetinjuredinanenvironmentwithoutdistractions11.WhatisprobablythenexttaskforDr.Herman’steam?A.WhatdeterminestrainingtechniquesB.WhateffectivewayscancureleginjuriesC.WhyrunnersuseauditoryandvisualcuesD.Howdistractionsshouldbeusedintraining【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【解析】说明文。研究表明，跑步时受到视听干扰可能导致受伤。8.细节理解题。根据whateffect，howmanytimesandhowmuchoxygen可知选B。9.细节理解题。根据Theyalsoexperiencedanincreasedamountofforcefromthegroundonbothlegs,calledgroundreactionforce,withauditorydistractions.可知，受到听力干扰后，双脚感受到更多的反作用力。选D.10.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Dr.Herman建议跑步者把干扰最小化。选C。11.推理判断题。根据anyeffectthisrelationshiphasondifferenttrainingtechniquesthatuseauditoryorvisualcues.（这种关系对使用视听暗示的各种训练技术的作用）可知，将进一步研究在训练中如何使用干扰。选D。DThroughouthistory,musicspreadthroughmonexperiencesamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Intodaytechnologicallyadvancedsociety,however,peoplespreadmusiconline,sometimeswithoutanartist’spermission.Thiscanleadtomanyproblems,andmusicpaniesarenowcrackingdownonthispractice.Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft.Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingpaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.Theysaythatonlinefilesharinghasresultedinahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years.PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotchargedforCDsoreveryMP3download.Totrulyunderstandtheimpactofmusicpiracy(盗版)oncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbum,profitsmustbesharedbetweenallparties:musicians,soundengineers,musicproducers,managersadvertisers,andthepanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist,buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessforallpaniesinvolved.Therefore,thesharingofmusicfilesisjustasdamagingasstealingaCDfromTarget.Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tseetheharminsharingmusicfilesonlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit.OneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthathe“shouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants”.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic,hedoesnothavetherighttoprovideittotheworldatnocost.Mostmusiciscopyrighted(有版权的).Noonecanlegallyhandoutfreecopieswithoutpermission,whichmeanspeoplelikethebloggerarethieves.Althoughwedonotspreadtoday’smusicthesamewaywedidhistorically,there’snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic.However,internetpiracycouldpreventmusiciansfromwantingtocontinueproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists,theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofittocontinuetheirmusiccareers.12.Theunderlinedphrase“crackingdownon”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.bringingupcarefullyB.speakinghighlyofC.dealingseriouslywithD.destroyingpletely13.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat___________.A.artistsaretakingactiontoprotecttheirrightB.sharingmusicfilesonlineaffectsalotofpeopleC.onlinemusicsharingincreasessalesofmusicCDsD.apersonwhoboughtaCDhastherighttoshareitonlinewithothers14.Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic—Argument—ExplanationB.OpinionDiscussionDescriptionC.MainideaparisonSupportingstatementsD.Introduction—SupportingstatementsConclusion15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicPiracyisTheftB.IsSharingMusicRight?C.WhatisMusicPiracy?D.MusicPiracyisGoodforMusicLovers【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】议论文。作者认为，未经许可在网上分享音乐是盗窃行为，因为它损害了音乐创作者，制作者和销售者等有关各方的利益。因此，拒绝盗版音乐。12.词意猜测题。根据上下文可知，未经许可在网上分享音乐是盗窃行为，需要打击，就是严肃处理。选C。13.推理判断题。根据Totrulyunderstandtheimpactofmusicpiracy(盗版)oncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess.（许多人参与了音乐录制过程）及sharinghurtsbusinessforallpaniesinvolved.（伤害了所有有关公司的生意）可知影响了很多人。选B.14.推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章按照论点（未经许可在网上分享音乐是盗窃行为）——论据（因为它损害了音乐创作者，制作者和销售者等有关各方的利益）——结论（拒绝盗版音乐）展开。选D。15.主旨大意题。根据全文归纳，反复出现的高频词就是“音乐”和“盗窃”，且开头就提出了论点，故选A.点睛：主旨大意题的解题技巧常见提问形式Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thispassageismainlyabout________.Thepassageismeantto_____.解题技巧把握文章的逻辑结构阅读理解文章的逻辑结构主要有：按时间顺序，主题通常在首段或末段;一般到具体，主题通常在首段；具体到一般，主题通常在末段；对比，对比事物之间的异同。抓住主题句主题句表达文章的中心思想，其他句子均是围绕中心思想展开论述或说明。如，本文第一段主题句Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft.3.概括段落大意大部分文章每段都有一个主题句，各段的主题句归纳起来常常就是文章大意，而每段的段落大意综合起来往往就是文章主题。如，第二段主题句Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingpaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.末段However,internetpiracycouldpreventmusiciansfromwantingtocontinueproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项It’snaturaltogreatfriendswithasmileandawave.____16____Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages?Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyouholdyourbody?Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenapersonislookingatyourface,shemightnotbelievewhatsheseesofyourbodylanguagedoesn’tmatchthefeelingthatyourfaceshows.___17___Previously,theyhadfoundthatthetoneofaperson’svoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken.Forexample,mostpeopletendnottobelieveapersonwhosaysinaflatvoice,“I’msoexcited.”Whenitcametoemotionsconveyedbyfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,mostscientistssuspectedthatthefacewasmoreimportant.Totestifthiswastrue,psychologistsfromtheNetherlandsandBostonshowedpeopleanumberofpicturesofisolatedfacesandisolatedbodies(withfacesblurredout)thatshowedangerorfear.___18___Anangryfacehadloweyebrowsandtightlips.Ascaredfacehadhigheyebrowandaslightlyopenmouth.___19___Ascaredbodyhadarmsforwardandshoulderssquare,asifreadytodefend.Theseresultstoldtheresearchersthatmixedsignalscanconfusepeople.Evenwhenpeoplepayattentiontotheface,bodylanguagesubtlyinfluenceswhichemotiontheyread.___20___Andifyouwanttobeunderstood,ithelpstoavoidsendingmixedmessages.A.Studyingsuchmixedmessagesisnothingnewforscientists.B.So,yourbodylanguageplaysamajorroleintellingpeoplehowyoufeel.C.Scientistsfeelnewtostudythemixedmessagethatconfusespeople.D.Anangrybodyhadarmsbackandshouldersatanangle,asifreadytofight.E.Bodylanguagecansometimesbemisunderstoodindifferentculturebackgrounds.F.Whenyoudothis,yourfaceandbodyworktogethertoshowyourfriendsthatyou’rehappytoseethem.G.Theyalsoshowedpicturesinwhichangryorscaredfaceswerepairedwithangryorscaredbodies【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.B【解析】试题分析：本文属于科普类阅读，文中主要讲了身体语言相关的信息和科学研究。16.F根据横线后句Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages?可知这里想说当你做这些时，你的脸和身体一起协作来告诉你的朋友你很高兴见到他们，故选F。17.A根据横线后一句Previously,theyhadfoundthatthetoneofaperson'svoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken.Forexample,mostpeopletendnottobelieveapersonwhosaysinaflatvoice,“I’msoexcited.”可知这里想说研究这些混合的信息，对于科学家来说，没有什么新发现。故选A。18.G根据横线后一句Totestifthiswastrue,psychologistsfromtheNetherlandsandBostonshowedpeopleanumberofpicturesofisolatedfacesandisolatedbodies(withfacesblurredout)thatshowedangerorfear.可知这里想说他们展示了一些照片，生气和惊恐的脸和生气和惊恐的的身体是相匹配的。故选G。19.D根据Ascaredbodyhadarmsforwardandshoulderssquare,asifreadytodefend.可知这里想说生气的身体，胳膊和肩膀成一定角度，好像准备打架，故选D。20.B根据Andifyouwanttobeunderstood,ithelpstoavoidsendingmixedmessages.可知这里想所以，你的身势语对于你告诉别人你的感觉很重要。故选B。考点：考查科普类阅读第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Iwaswalkinginaparkonacoolautumnmorning.Theviewwascharmingandapleasantbreeze(微风)waskissingmyface___21___.ThenIsawamotherandherlittlebaby.Themotherwore___22___clothesthatseemedtobefoundinadustbin—howeasyitisforfortunatepeopleto___23___awaythingstheydon’tneed,andtheydothis___24___thinkingoftheunfortunate!Shewasholdingherbaby,protectingherfromthemorning___25___andexpectingsomemoneyfromstrangerssothatshecould___26___foodforbothofthem.Itisn’tanunmon___27___asweseethesethingseveryday.Buttheysometimescan___28___usstrongly.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow___29___Ihadbeeninmywholelifeforlivingarichlife.Thenaman___30___somemoneyandfoodtothemother,andasshetookthem,herfacewas___31___asifshehadbeenthehappiestpersonintheworld.Andwhynot,shecouldnow___32___herbabyatleastfortheday.Actuallyhappinessdoesn’t___33___luck,yourfinancialoryourphysicalconditions,butonlyonyourself.Itisjusta___34___inyourhands.Ifyouchoosetobehappy,___35___canstopyoufromit.Themotherwashappyjust___36___shegotfoodforherbaby.Backhome,Idecidedtofirstbehappyandthendotherestofmywork.Itwas___37___thanIthoughtitwouldbe.How___38___itisthatoneobservationcamchangeyourlife!Lifehasalottoofferifyouobservevery___39___.Onewhoobservescan___40___realhappiness.21.A.stronglyB.graduallyC.gentlyD.normally22.A.expensiveB.wonderfulC.perfectD.dirty23.A.moveB.pushC.throwD.send24.A.forB.inC.withinD.without25.A.coldB.lightC.soundD.fact26.A.saveB.buyC.pickD.share27.A.resultB.sceneC.opinionD.ment28.A.annoyB.concernC.affectD.challenge29.A.wealthyB.specialC.successfulD.lucky30.A.donatedB.lentC.promisedD.sold31.A.sinkingB.shiningC.shakingD.falling32.A.improveB.protectC.deliverD.feed33.A.goonB.eoutC.dependonD.turnout34.A.symbolB.strengthC.voiceD.choice35.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything36.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.before37.A.easierB.harderC.busierD.further38.A.fortingB.amazingC.disappointingD.satisfying39.A.closelyB.strictlyC.quicklyD.extremely40.A.inventB.loseC.discoverD.ignore【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A36.B37.A38.B39.A40.C【解析】记叙文。作者从一个乞丐得到启发，幸福从心开始。21.考查副词词意辨析。A.strongly强烈B.gradually渐渐C.gently轻轻D.normally正常微风自然轻。选C。22.考查形容词词意辨析。A.expensive昂贵B.wonderful精彩C.perfect完美D.dirty肮脏垃圾桶里的东西脏。选D。23.考查动词词意辨析。A.move移动B.push推动C.throw扔D.send派不要的就扔掉。选C。24.考查介词词意辨析。A.for为了B.in在…里C.within在…内D.without没有不考虑穷人的感受。选D。25.考查名词词意辨析。A.cold冷B.light光C.sound声D.fact事实秋天的早晨冷。选A。26.考查动词词意辨析。A.save救B.buy买C.pick选D.share分享用钱买饭吃。选B。27.考查名词词意辨析。A.result结果B.scene景色C.opinion意见D.ment评论平常所见的情景。选B。28.考查动词词意辨析。A.annoy使生气B.concern关心C.affect影响D.challenge挑战根据下文，此情此景引发我的思考，就是影响。选C.29.考查形容词词意辨析。A.wealthy富有B.special特别C.successful成功D.lucky幸运与她相比，才知自己幸运。选D。30.考查动词词意辨析。A.donated捐B.lent借出C.promised答应D.sold卖看到乞丐，有人捐钱。31.考查动词词意辨析。A.sinking下沉B.shining闪光C.shaking摇晃D.falling落下有人帮助，乞丐高兴。选B。32.考查动词词意辨析。A.improve进步B.protect保护C.deliver送D.feed喂养有了这笔钱，可以让孩子有饭吃。选D。33.考查动词词意辨析。A.goon进行B.eout出来C.dependon依靠D.turnout结果是根据下文依靠自己，选C。34.考查名词词意辨析。A.symbol象征B.strength力气C.voice嗓音D.choice选择。根据下文选择快乐，选D.35.考查代词词意辨析。A.nothing没有东西B.something某物C.anything任何东西D.everything一切根据句意，没有什么能阻止，选A。36.考查连词词意辨析。A.if如果B.because因为C.unless如果不D.before在…以前母亲开心的原因。选B。37.考查形容词词意辨析。A.easier更容易B.harder更难C.busier更忙D.further更远自己的选择自然容易。选A。38.考查形容词词意辨析。A.forting舒适B.amazing惊奇C.disappointing失望D.satisfying满意这件事在意料之外。选B.39.考查副词词意辨析。A.closely仔细B.strictly严格C.quickly快D.extremely极端仔细观察。选A。40.考查动词词意辨析。A.invent发明B.lose失去C.discover发现D.ignore忽视观察后发现。选C。点睛：完形填空解题技巧首先通读全文，了解大意。然后通读第一段。基本确定文章体裁，记叙文，说明文还是议论文，理清作者思路。如本文，读第一段，就可以确定是记叙文。近年常考题夹叙夹议的文章。考查热点是短语搭配，词语辨析和推理判断三类。最后，再次通读全文，通过语感分析出选项是否符合语境，是否符合逻辑关系，进而推断出作者的意图。第四部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。41.Onceenvironmentaldamage___________,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。句意：环境一旦受损，系统要多年才能修复。来自dodamageto.=damageisdoneto.42.Edisonmadealotofinventions,___________ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkareB.whichIthinktheyareC.IthinktheyareD.thatIthinkare【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：爱迪生有很多发明，我认为很重要．Inventions是先行词，在从句中做主语．逗号隔开，说明非限制性，只能用which引导，Ithink是插入语．选Ａ．43.________youpickedupthewatch?A.WhereitwasthatB.WherewasitthatC.WherewasitthereD.Itwaswherethat【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型。句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句Itwaswherethatyoupickedupthewatch.可知选B。点睛：单选题解题技巧单选题主要考查学生的词汇，语法和交际等方面的英语基础知识和语言运用能力。它看似简单，实际上学生要掌握大纲范围的所有单词，所有语法。1.学会分析句子成分，即主谓宾，定状补。2.化简长句。句子长多因含有各种从句，大从句又包含小从句。句子再长，经过化简，都是简单句的五种基本句型。3.还原句子结构。疑问句还原为陈述句，如本题；强调句还原为普通句；省略句还原为完整句；被动句还原为主动句；代词还原为名词。44.Only________didthematchstart.A.whentherainstoppedB.therainstoppedC.therainhadstoppedD.didtherainstop【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句型。句意：只有雨停时比赛才开始。Only+状语在句首引起倒装。注意：Only+主语在句首则不倒装。如OnlyKatewaslate.选A。45.__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.What【答案】C【解析】考查特殊定语从句。句意：有人指出，语法并不是一套死规则。Ashasalreadybeenpointedout相当于asisknowntoall.选C。46.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.thatB.whoC.asD.when【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我想起，在那遥远的小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。Hours是先行词，从句中缺时间状语，必须用关系副词when=duringwhich.注意：高考题中，先行词和从句往往被其他成分隔开。47.Bynineo’cloc