浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

绝密考试结束前2023学年第二学期期中杭州地区(含周边)重点中学高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanhaveaproblemwith?A.Herneck.B.Herears.C.Hernose.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMary?A.Sheisgenerous.B.Sheisfunny.C.Sheisnegative.3.Whichbottledoesthewomanmostprobablygetatlast?A.Theblueone.B.Theredone.C.Theyellowone.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inateahouse.B.Inafruitstore.C.Inachocolateshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Theman’sfriends.C.Thewoman’scar.第二节:(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendoItaliansdrinkcoffeewithmilk?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyordernext?A.Bread.B.Coffee.C.Noodles.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Intheclassroom.9.Whenwillthespeakersworkontheirreport?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayevening.10.Howdoesthewomangettoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Returningthemoneytotheman.B.Helpingthemanmovethingsout.C.Remindingthemanofthehousingagreement.12.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasnotimetomovehisthings.B.Hehasn’tfoundanewplacetostayinC.Hehasnomoneyforanewapartment.13.Howmanymoredaysdoesthewomangivetheman?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Angry.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisevening?A.Haveamealatarestaurant.B.Makedinnerforhismother.C.Drivethroughthecountryside.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Parents.B.Aschoolsportsteam.C.Highschoolstudents.18.Howmuchsnowisthereonthegroundnowaccordingtothetalk?A.4cm.B.10cm.C.25cm.19.Whatwillbecanceledaccordingtothespeaker?A.Theschool’slunch.B.Someafternoonclasses.C.Thebeginningofthesportsseason.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesteveryoneintheaudiencedo?A.Contacttheirparents.B.Drivehomeassoonaspossible.C.Waitforthebusestopickthemup.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGreatSmokyMountainareaisoneofthemostgorgeousvacationdestinationsintheUSA.Itwouldbenosurpriseifguestsherebookoneoftheamazinghotels.BlackFoxHotelRoomsatthislovelyhoteleequippedwithgreatamenities(便利设施)andfeaturestomakeyourstayasstressfreeaspossible.Takearelaxingdipintheindoorswimmingpoolbeforeheadingbacktoyourroom.Guestswillalsoenjoytakingadvantageoftheonsiterestaurantandthefitnesscenter.SmokyGetawaysHotelsSmokyGetawaysHotelsofferfreeparking,microwavesandfridgesinallguestrooms!Eachroomesequippedwithafullkitchenandagrill—plus,theyarepetfriendly!SmokyGetawaysHotelsarelocatedclosetoDollywoodAmusementPark,soitisperfectforafamilygetaway.TheResortatGovernor’sCrossingHereguestscanenjoyawidevarietyofexcitingwaterparkridesinbothindoorandoutdoorparks.Fromwaterbasketballandwaterslidestoahottubandalazyriver,utmostrecreationandfunawaitattheindoorandoutdoorpools,makingitperfectforafamilyvacation.QualityInnCreeksideThishotelissuretoaddfortandconveniencetoyouramazingtrip.Guestswillbeabletoenjoyafunoutdoorpoolaswellasamenitiessuchasaminibar,afitnesscenter,andbicyclestorent.Itisclosetosomeamazingshoppingcentersandrestaurantsaswell.Browsethroughallofthehotelsandtheperfectoneisjustaclickaway!1.Whichhotelbestsuitspetlovers?A.BlackFoxHotel. B.SmokyGetawaysHotels.C.QualityInnCreekside. D.TheResortatGovernor’sCrossing.2.WhatdoBlackFoxHotelandQualityInnCreeksidehaveinmon?A.Bothhaverestaurantswithinthehotels.B.Bothareclosetothedowntownshoppingcenter.C.Peoplecanworkoutinthefitnesscenterofthehotel.D.Peoplecanhaveeasyaccesstoswimmingpoolintheopenair.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatravelbrochure. B.Inamagazine. C.Onanewspaper. D.Onawebsite.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国大烟山地区的四家酒店的特色和服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“SmokyGetawaysHotelsofferfreeparking,microwavesandfridgesinallguestrooms!Eachroomesequippedwithafullkitchenandagrill—plus,theyarepetfriendly!”（SmokyGetawaysHotels提供免费停车场，所有客房都配有微波炉和冰箱！每个房间都配备了全套厨房和烤架——而且，他们还允许宠物入住！）可知，SmokyGetawaysHotels允许宠物入住。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Guestswillalsoenjoytakingadvantageoftheonsiterestaurantandthefitnesscenter.”（客人还可以享受到酒店内的餐厅和健身中心。）和第五段“Guestswillbeabletoenjoyafunoutdoorpoolaswellasamenitiessuchasaminibar,afitnesscenter,andbicyclestorent.”（客人可以享受有趣的室外游泳池，以及迷你吧、健身中心和租赁自行车等设施。）可知，BlackFoxHotel和QualityInnCreekside都有健身中心。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Browsethroughallofthehotelsandtheperfectoneisjustaclickaway!”（浏览所有的酒店，完美的酒店只需点击一下就能找到！）可推知，这篇文章可能出现在网站上。故选D。BManychildrenareintroducedtoanimalsthroughTVshowsormovies.ShauntheSheep,apopularcartoonseries,featuresavarietyofanimalslivingattheMossyBottomFarm.Amongthem,naughtyShaunisthecleverleaderofhisflockofsheep.SheepinthisserieslookabitdifferentfrommononesbecausetheTVshowusedtheValaisBlacknosesheepthemodel.Therearefewanimalsthatmakepeoplesay“Aww!”inahightonedvoiceasquicklyastheValaisBlacknosesheep.Asthecutestsheepintheworld,theseanimalsefromtheValaisregioninSwitzerland.Theyareinstantlyrecognizablethankstotheircharmingappearance.Withspiralshapedhorns(螺旋形的角),theyhavesoft,whitewool,whichcontrastswiththeblackpatchesspreadevenlyovertheirfacesandfoundontheirears,knees,andankles.TheValaisBlacknosesheephavearichhistorydeeplyrootedintheSwissAlps.Theywereoriginallyraisedinthe15thcenturyfortheirhighlyvaluedwool.However,itwasnotuntil1962thattheywereofficiallyrecognizedasabreed(品种).Theirpopulationoncedwindled,butcontinuouseffortshavebeenmadetoprotectthisuniquebreed.Theseeffortshavebeensuccessful,andtheValaisBlacknosesheepcannowbefoundinvariouspartsoftheglobe.Lookinglikeabinationofalambandateddybear,theValaisBlacknosesheephasfounditsplaceintheheartsofmanypeople.Theyarealsoraisedaspetsduetotheiradorable,gentle,andfriendlynature,whichmakesthemperfectpanions.However,it’simportantforownerstoconsidertheirneeds,includingsuitablelivingenvironment,nutrition(营养),andspacetogetaround.Whetheraswoolproducersorbelovedpets,theValaisBlacknosesheephavegainedtheirfameinbeinghelpfulanimals.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheValaisBlacknosesheep?A.Theywereofficiallyrecognizedasabreedin1962.B.Theymakeasoundof“Aww”whenseeingpeople.C.Theyareoftenraisedaspetsduetotheirvaluablewool.D.TheyareonlyfoundintheValaisregionofSwitzerland.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”meaninparagraph3?A.Increasedrapidly. B.Decreasedgradually.C.Remainedstable. D.Changedconstantly.6.WhatshouldownerstakeintoconsiderationwhenraisingtheValaisBalcknosesheep?A.Sheep’sfoodneeds. B.Ownersheeprelationship.C.Sheep’sappearance. D.Owners’livingenvironment.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TherichhistoryofraisingtheValaisBlacknosesheep.B.ThepopularityoftheValaisBlacknosesheepincartoons.C.TheuniquecharacteristicsoftheValaisBlacknosesheep.D.TheimportanceofprotectingtheValaisBlacknosesheep.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了瓦莱黑鼻羊这一独特的绵羊品种，包括它们的外观特点、历史起源、被官方认可为品种的时间、数量变化、作为宠物的受欢迎原因及其饲养者需考虑的因素。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“However,itwasnotuntil1962thattheywereofficiallyrecognizedasabreed(品种).(然而，直到1962年，他们才被正式承认为一个品种)”可知，瓦莱黑鼻羊直到1962年才被正式认定为一个品种。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第三段中的“butcontinuouseffortshavebeenmadetoprotectthisuniquebreed(但人们一直在努力保护这个独特的品种)”可知，尽管这个独特的品种的数量曾经减少，但人们一直在努力保护它们。因此，dwindled的意思应该是“逐渐减少”。A.Increasedrapidly增长迅速；B.Decreasedgradually逐渐减少；C.Remainedstable保持稳定；D.Changedconstantly不断变化。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“However,it’simportantforownerstoconsidertheirneeds,includingsuitablelivingenvironment,nutrition(营养),andspacetogetaround.(然而，对于主人来说，考虑他们的需求是很重要的，包括合适的生活环境，营养和活动空间)”可知，主人应该考虑羊的食物需求、合适的居住环境和活动空间。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“Asthecutestsheepintheworld,theseanimalsefromtheValaisregioninSwitzerland.Theyareinstantlyrecognizablethankstotheircharmingappearance.Withspiralshapedhorns(螺旋形的角),theyhavesoft,whitewool,whichcontrastswiththeblackpatchesspreadevenlyovertheirfacesandfoundontheirears,knees,andankles.(作为世界上最可爱的羊，这些动物来自瑞士的瓦莱地区。由于他们迷人的外表，他们一眼就能认出来。它们有螺旋状的角，柔软的白色羊毛，与均匀分布在脸上、耳朵、膝盖和脚踝上的黑色斑块形成鲜明对比)”、第三段中“TheValaisBlacknosesheephavearichhistorydeeplyrootedintheSwissAlps.(瓦莱州黑鼻羊有着悠久的历史，深深扎根于瑞士阿尔卑斯山)”、最后一段中“However,it’simportantforownerstoconsidertheirneeds,includingsuitablelivingenvironment,nutrition(营养),andspacetogetaround.(然而，对于主人来说，考虑他们的需求是很重要的，包括合适的生活环境，营养和活动空间)”可知，整篇文章主要围绕瓦莱黑鼻羊的独特之处进行介绍，包括它们的外观特征、历史、受欢迎程度以及作为宠物的饲养考虑因素。因此，选项C“TheuniquecharacteristicsoftheValaisBlacknosesheep.(瓦莱黑鼻羊的独特特征)”最能概括文章的主要内容。故选C。COnMonday,Iwalkedintoaconferencecenterand,insteadofflashingacardwithmynameandphoto,Ipositionedmyselfinfrontofaheadheightcamerathesizeofmyfist.Secondslater,thescreenread:“PLEASEENTER.”Noonescannedthedigitalpassonmyphone.Facialrecognitionsoftwaredidallthework.Asfacialrecognitionappearinmorepublicplacesincludingairportsandconcertplaces,youmightbewonderinghowyou’resupposedtofeelaboutit.paniesprovidingfacematchingsoftwareoftentout(鼓吹)speed,convenience,securityandcontactlessbenefitsforcustomers.Mostalsostressthatit’sonlyachoice.Whiletheansweresdowntotheindividual,youshouldaskyourself:Doyouwantthisfirmtostoreyourbiometric(生物统计的)information?Areyougettingsomethingusefulinreturn?Facialrecognitionworksbycreatingamapofyourface.Themapcontainsyouruniquemeasurements—thedistancebetweenyourforeheadandchin,orbetweenyoureyes.Theyarethenchangedintocodecalledafaceprint.However,apanythatstoresyourfacedatacouldhaveanentirelydifferentpurposethanwhatyouagreedto.Besides,youcan’talwaystrackwhereyourfaceendsup:onepanysoldfacialrecognitiontechbasedonbillionsofimagescollectedfromFacebook,LinkedInandothersources.Beforeagreeingtotheuseofbiometricdata,JosefKittler,aprofessorofmachineintelligenceattheUniversityofSurreyintheU.K.,remendsfindingoutthreethings:thepurposeofcollectingyourdata,whathappenstoyourfaceimageonceyounolongerneedtheservice,andhowthedataisremoved.Facescanningwillbeemorepopularinourtravelsandentertainment,aswellasotherareassuchaseducationandbanking.We’vejustbeguntounderstandtheadvantagesanddisadvantages.8.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Totellthedevelopmentoffacialrecognition.B.Toshowtheconvenienceoffacialrecognition.C.Todescribetheauthor’sdailyroutineintheoffice.D.Tointroducethechangeoftheauthor’sworkingstyle.9.Howdoesfacialrecognitiontechnologywork?A.Bycollectingaperson’sfingerprint. B.Byscanningtheeyesofanindividual.C.Bymakingadigitalcopyofaperson’sface. D.Byanalyzingthevoicepatternsofanindividual.10.AccordingtoJosefKittler,whatisthemainconcernaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Itmaycausedatamisuse. B.Ithasalimiteddatabase.C.Itlackedrelevantservice. D.Itisnotconvenientenough.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Facescanningwillbeimprovedinthefuture. B.Weonlyusefacescanningforentertainment.C.Facescanningisalreadymoninallareas. D.Wearestillintheearlystageoffacescanning.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。文章主要通过介绍面部识别技术的应用实例、工作原理、存在的隐私问题以及对未来应用领域的展望，向读者说明了面部识别技术的特点及其带来的利与弊，属于典型的说明文类型。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“OnMonday,Iwalkedintoaconferencecenterand,insteadofflashingacardwithmynameandphoto,Ipositionedmyselfinfrontofaheadheightcamerathesizeofmyfist.Secondslater,thescreenread:“PLEASEENTER.”Noonescannedthedigitalpassonmyphone.Facialrecognitionsoftwaredidallthework.(周一，我走进一个会议中心，没有出示写有我名字和照片的名片，而是站在一个拳头大小的照相机前。几秒钟后，屏幕显示：“请进入。”没人扫描我上的数字通行证。面部识别软件完成了所有的工作)”可知，第一段描述作者进入会议中心无需出示卡片，而是通过面部识别快速进入的过程，可推断出作者意在展示面部识别技术带来的便利性。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Facialrecognitionworksbycreatingamapofyourface.Themapcontainsyouruniquemeasurements—thedistancebetweenyourforeheadandchin,orbetweenyoureyes.Theyarethenchangedintocodecalledafaceprint.(面部识别通过创建你的面部地图来工作。这张地图包含了你独特的尺寸——你的前额和下巴之间的距离，或者你的眼睛之间的距离。然后它们被转换成一种被称为面纹的代码)”可知，面部识别技术通过创建个人面部地图来工作，这个地图包含独特测量数据并转换成称为面纹的代码。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Beforeagreeingtotheuseofbiometricdata,JosefKittler,aprofessorofmachineintelligenceattheUniversityofSurreyintheU.K.,remendsfindingoutthreethings:thepurposeofcollectingyourdata,whathappenstoyourfaceimageonceyounolongerneedtheservice,andhowthedataisremoved.(在同意使用生物识别数据之前，英国萨里大学机器智能教授约瑟夫·基特勒建议弄清楚三件事：收集你的数据的目的，一旦你不再需要这项服务，你的面部图像会发生什么，以及数据是如何被删除的)”可知，强调了对数据用途、处理和删除的关注，表明主要担忧是可能导致的数据滥用问题。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Facescanningwillbeemorepopularinourtravelsandentertainment,aswellasotherareassuchaseducationandbanking.We’vejustbeguntounderstandtheadvantagesanddisadvantages.(面部扫描将在我们的旅行、娱乐以及教育和银行等其他领域变得更加流行。我们才刚刚开始了解它的利弊)”可知，面部扫描将在更多领域变得普及，而我们才刚刚开始理解其利弊，说明我们仍处于面部扫描技术发展的早期阶段。故选D。DThenumberofstatesrequiringhighschoolerstolearnaboutpersonalmoneymatterscontinuedtoincreasein2021,andanother—Florida—isreadytojointhegroupshortly.InFlorida,theLegislaturehaspassedalawrequiringstudentstotakeafulltermcourseinpersonalfinance(金融)beforegraduating.Financialconcernsgrewduringthepandemic,andrisinginflation(通货膨胀)istighteninghouseholdbudgets.Thosefactors,binedwithworriesaboutburdensomestudentdebtlevels,havecreatedastrongerreasonformakingpersonalmoneyskillsamustforhighschoolers.“Theneedhasneverbeengreater,”saidAnnamariaLusardi,thefounderandacademicdirectoroftheGlobalFinancialLiteracyExcellenceCenteratGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.“Weoweittothisyounggenerationtobewellpreparedforthefuture.”Financialliteracy(金融素养)—aworkinggraspofconceptslikesaving,credit,interestrates,investingandriskassessment—isgenerallylowamongAmericanadults,especiallyyoungeradults.TwothirdsofGenerationZadults,forexample,couldn’tcorrectlyanswermorethanhalfthefinancialquestionsinthecenter’ssurvey,whichparedfinancialliteracyacrossfivegenerations.“ThepandemichasshownagreatneedfortheaverageAmericanstohavetheseskills,”saidTimRanzetta,cofounderofNextGenPersonalFinance.StatelevelsurveysconductedforNextGenhavefoundstrongsupportforhighschoolpersonalfinancerequirements,Mr.Ranzettasaid,anddozensofproposalsareawaitingactioninstatelegislatures.It’suncertainhowmanywillbeelaws,butarequirementinalargestatelikeFlorida,hesaid,mayhelppromoteotherstates’efforts.Whiletheprogressamongstatesisencouraging,thereismoretodo.Currently,justnineofthe23statesrequirepersonalfinancetobetakenasastandalonecourse.Otherspermitthesubjecttobebinedwithotherclasses,likemathorsocialstudies,orprovideotherwaysforstudentstoquitthecourse.12.WhichisNOTthereasonforrequiringstudentstotakeacourseinpersonalfinance?A.Theimpactofthepandemic. B.Thetighthouseholdbudgets.C.Anincreaseinfinancialcases. D.Concernsaboutstudentdebtlevels.13.WhichstatementwouldMr.Ranzettaprobablyagreewith?A.Dozensofproposalsaresuretobeelaws.B.Florida’snewlawmayencourageotherstates’efforts.C.PersonalfinanceisnotnecessaryfortheaverageAmericans.D.Theyounggenerationhavebeenwellpreparedinpersonalfinance.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetostates’effortsinmeetingpersonalfinancerequirements?A.Positive. B.Objective. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewCourseinPersonalFinanceB.AGreatNeedforFinancialLiteracyC.HighSchoolers’GrowingFinancialConcernsD.HighSchools’RequirementsforPersonalFinance【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文属于新闻报道，主要讨论了美国各州在推动高中个人理财教育方面的发展和要求。通过政策变化、统计数据和专家观点，文章阐述了在当前经济环境下加强青少年金融素养教育的重要性和现状。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Financialconcernsgrewduringthepandemic,andrisinginflation(通货膨胀)istighteninghouseholdbudgets.Thosefactors,binedwithworriesaboutburdensomestudentdebtlevels,havecreatedastrongerreasonformakingpersonalmoneyskillsamustforhighschoolers.(大流行期间，人们对财务的担忧加剧，不断上升的通货膨胀正在收紧家庭预算。这些因素，再加上对沉重的学生债务水平的担忧，为高中生必须掌握个人理财技能提供了更有力的理由。)”可知，要求学生学习个人理财课程的原因包括疫情的影响、家庭预算的紧张以及对学生债务水平的担忧，并未提及金融案件数量的增加。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“StatelevelsurveysconductedforNextGenhavefoundstrongsupportforhighschoolpersonalfinancerequirements,Mr.Ranzettasaid,anddozensofproposalsareawaitingactioninstatelegislatures.It’suncertainhowmanywillbeelaws,butarequirementinalargestatelikeFlorida,hesaid,mayhelppromoteotherstates’efforts.(兰泽塔说，为NextGen进行的州级调查发现，对高中个人财务要求的强烈支持，有数十项提案正在等待州立法机构采取行动。他说，目前还不确定有多少将成为法律，但在佛罗里达州这样的大州提出要求，可能有助于推动其他州的努力。)”可知，他认为佛罗里达州的新法律可能会激励其他州的努力。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。从文章最后一段“Whiletheprogressamongstatesisencouraging,thereismoretodo.Currently,justnineofthe23statesrequirepersonalfinancetobetakenasastandalonecourse.Otherspermitthesubjecttobebinedwithotherclasses,likemathorsocialstudies,orprovideotherwaysforstudentstoquitthecourse.(虽然各州之间的进展令人鼓舞，但仍有更多工作要做。目前，美国23个州中只有9个州要求将个人理财作为一门独立的课程。另一些则允许这门课程与其他课程结合，比如数学或社会研究，或者为学生提供其他退出课程的方法。)”可以推断出，作者对于各州在满足个人理财教育要求方面的努力持客观态度，看到了鼓舞人心的一面，也看到了不足之处。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Thenumberofstatesrequiringhighschoolerstolearnaboutpersonalmoneymatterscontinuedtoincreasein2021,andanother—Florida—isreadytojointhegroupshortly.InFlorida,theLegislaturehaspassedalawrequiringstudentstotakeafulltermcourseinpersonalfinance(金融)beforegraduating.(2021年，要求高中生学习个人理财知识的州继续增加，另一个州——佛罗里达州——也准备很快加入这一行列。在佛罗里达州，立法机关通过了一项法律，要求学生在毕业前学习一整个学期的个人理财课程。)”可知，文章主要讨论了美国多州立法要求高中学生必须学习个人理财课程的现象及其背后的原因，因此D选项“HighSchools’RequirementsforPersonalFinance(高中对个人理财的要求)”符合题意。故选D。第二节:(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thoughit’sbeenaroundforroughly5,000years,yogaismorepopulartodaythanever.Thefactthatyoucanpracticeitjustaboutanywhereisabigreasonwhy.____16____That’snearly15millionmorethanthenumberofpeoplewhogolf.Westernersadoptedyogaasaformofexercise,butatitsroots,yogaisawayoflife.AsrecordedintheYogaSutras,yogaisbasedontheideathatthemind,bodyandspiritareallone.Thebreathissaidtocarryaperson’slifeforce.___17___Inadditiontoreducingstress,yogacanimprovepostureandbalance,strengthenbonesandmuscles,andkeepyourjointshealthy.___18___Forinstance,downwardfacingdogcanrelievebackpain,whileplankposeisgoodforbuildingastrongcore(核心).Foraquickbreak,thebestchoiceischildpose.___19___Youstartoutonyourhandsandkneesandsitback,bringingyourbellytothefloor,witharmsoutstretched.___20___.Globally,theindustryisexpectedtoproduce$66billionby2027.Morethan45,000yogastudiosdotthecountry.Despitethefactthatallyoureallyneedisamat,theaverageAmericanyogispendsanestimated$62,640overalifetimeonyogaclassesandaccessories.A.Today,yogaisbigbusiness.B.Differentposesofferdifferentbenefits.C.Youhaveaccesstoyogawheneveryoulike.D.About55millionAmericansregularlyhitthemat.E.Itisagentlestretchthathelpsyourestandrefocus.F.Closeyoureyes,relaxyourbodyandtakeadeepbreath.G.Also,manyexpertsbelievethatcontrollingthebreathrefreshesthebody.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.E20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽的好处、特点以及商业价值。【16题详解】根据上文“Thoughit’sbeenaroundforroughly5,000years,yogaismorepopulartodaythanever.Thefactthatyoucanpracticeitjustaboutanywhereisabigreasonwhy.(尽管瑜伽已经存在了大约5000年，但今天它比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。事实上，你可以在任何地方练习它，这是一个很大的原因)”以及后文“That’snearly15millionmorethanthenumberofpeoplewhogolf.(这比打高尔夫球的人数多了近1500万)”可知，本句主要说明了练习瑜伽的具体人数。故D选项“大约5500万美国人经常做瑜伽”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Westernersadoptedyogaasaformofexercise,butatitsroots,yogaisawayoflife.AsrecordedintheYogaSutras,yogaisbasedontheideathatthemind,bodyandspiritareallone.Thebreathissaidtocarryaperson’slifeforce.(西方人把瑜伽作为一种锻炼方式，但从根本上说，瑜伽是一种生活方式。正如《瑜伽经》所记载的那样，瑜伽是基于思想，身体和精神是一体的。据说呼吸承载着一个人的生命力)”可知，本句主要说明呼吸如何使人恢复生命力的。故G选项“此外，许多专家认为控制呼吸可以使身体焕然一新”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Forinstance,downwardfacingdogcanrelievebackpain,whileplankposeisgoodforbuildingastrongcore(核心).Foraquickbreak,thebestchoiceischildpose.(例如，下犬式可以缓解背部疼痛，而平板支撑体式可以锻炼强壮的核心肌群。为了快速休息，最好的选择是婴儿式)”可知，后文主要列举了不同的姿势对身体的不同好处。故B选项“不同的姿势有不同的好处”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Foraquickbreak,thebestchoiceischildpose.(为了快速休息，最好的选择是婴儿式)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明婴儿式的作用。故E选项“这是一个温和的伸展，可以帮助你休息和重新集中注意力”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据后文“Globally,theindustryisexpectedtoproduce$66billionby2027.Morethan45,000yogastudiosdotthecountry.Despitethefactthatallyoureallyneedisamat,theaverageAmericanyogispendsanestimated$62,640overalifetimeonyogaclassesandaccessories.(全球范围内，该行业预计到2027年将产生660亿美元的产值。全国有超过4.5万家瑜伽馆。尽管你真正需要的只是一个垫子，但美国瑜伽士一生中平均花费62640美元在瑜伽课程和配件上)”可知，本句总起后文，引出瑜伽的商业价值。故A选项“今天，瑜伽是一门大生意”符合语境，故选A。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TorsonganBullik,a28yearoldathlete,hasgonefrombeinganamateur(业余的)cyclisttoaprofessionalcrosscountryskier.InWenquancountyhespenthischildhood,whenhisathletic___21___begantoshow.In2009,asafreshmaninjuniorhigh,hewasgoodatlongdistancerunningandby2016,hehad___22___thirdintheXinjiangWusuInternationalMarathon.Hispassionforcycling___23___duringtheTourofSayramLake,whichraisedhis___24___inthesport.In2012,hisfather___25___himamountainbikeworth5,000yuan.Torsonganuseditfrequentlyandparticipatedinhisfirstpetitiontwoyearslater,despitenothavinga___26___raceduetolosingbalanceonasteepslope.Buthewasdeterminedandkepttestinghis___27___,whicheventuallyresultedinwinningmedalsincyclingpetitionsacrossalllevelsinChina.OnOctober18,2018,he___28___astrikingvictorybybeingthefirsttofinishahighaltitudebikeraceintheXizangautonomousregion.___29___,hisendurance(耐力)caughttheattentionofthenationalcrosscountryskiingteam,whowere___30___newtalentsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Joiningtheteamwasa(n)___31___momentforTorsongan,yetitcamewithitsown___32___.Hehadtogothroughstricttrainingduringthedayandimprovehisupperbodystrengthinthegymatnightto___33___theteam.Althoughhedidn’tmakethefinallistfortheWinterOlympics,he___34___asatechnicianhelpingwiththeoperationsoftheevent.Now,Torsonganremainsenthusiasticaboutfuturepetitions.“Iwill___35___withmyefforts.AslongasIdon’tgiveup,Istillhaveachancetopeteatthe2026WinterOlympics,”hesays.21.A.spirit B.talent C.strength D.figure22.A.elected B.scored C.finished D.missed23A.reduced B.grew C.disappeared D.promoted24.A.interest B.curiosity C.emotion D.awareness25.A.awarded B.lent C.borrowed D.gifted26.A.successful B.demanding C.tough D.meaningful27.A.fitness B.pains C.limits D.confidence28.A.celebrated B.achieved C.expected D.announced29.A.Frankly B.Obviously C.Generally D.Surprisingly30.A.lookingfor B.pickingup C.watchingover D.tryingout31.A.familiar B.typical C.alarming D.significant32.A.rewards B.problems C.challenges D.risks33.A.keepupwith B.eupwith C.putupwith D.makeupwith34.A.pretended B.served C.applied D.peted35A.survive B.share C.continue D.recover【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了新疆的吐尔松江·布尔力克从一名业余的自行车手到专业的越野滑雪运动员，跨界勇闯冬奥，逐梦冰雪。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在温泉县度过了童年，那时他的运动天赋开始显现。A.spirit精神；B.talent天赋；C.strength力量；D.figure体型。根据上文“TorsonganBullik,a28yearoldathlete,hasgonefrombeinganamateur(业余的)cyclisttoaprofessionalcrosscountryskier”可知，TorsonganBullik有运动天赋，这里是说童年的TorsonganBullik展现出运动方面的天赋。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年，作为一名初中新生，他擅长长跑，到2016年，他在新疆乌苏国际马拉松比赛中获得第三名。A.elected选举；B.scored得分；C.finished到达（比赛的名次）；D.missed错过。根据下文“thirdintheXinjiangWusuInternationalMarathon”可知，这里指他完成比赛并获得第三名，finished在这里表示竞赛中的排名情况。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在赛拉姆湖之旅期间，他对自行车的热情与日俱增，这提高了他对这项运动的兴趣。A.reduced减少；B.grew增长；C.disappeared消失；D.promoted提升。下文提到的他参加比赛并赢得奖牌，由此可知，他的热情是增长的。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在赛拉姆湖之旅期间，他对自行车的热情与日俱增，这提高了他对这项运动的兴趣。A.interest兴趣；B.curiosity好奇心；C.emotion情感；D.awareness意识。根据上文“Hispassionforcycling3duringtheTourofSayramLake”可知，此处应指增加了他对自行车运动的兴趣。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他的父亲送给他一辆价值5000元的山地自行车。A.awarded授予；B.lent借给；C.borrowed借来；D.gifted赠送。根据下文的“himamountainbikeworth5,000yuan”可知，这里指父亲赠