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20172018学年上学期期末考试高二英语试题出题人:黄素玲黄莹莹第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AThegroundwewalkonseemsfirm,butdeepundertheearthandundertheseatherockschangeandmove.Insomepartsoftheworldthereare“firemountains”,whichwecallvolcanoes.Fromtimetotimetheyburstopenandthrowoutfireandburningashes.Thesevolcanoesareverydangerous.
HongKongdoesnothaveanyvolcanoesbuttherearemanyvolcanoesinIndonesiaandPhilippines.ThereisalsoafamousmountainnearTokyo,Japan,whichisavolcanotoo.ItsnameisMountFuji.Formuchoftheyear,itiscoveredwithsnow.
OneofthemostfamousvolcanoeswhicheruptedinrecenttimeswasKrakatoa,onanislandinIndonesia.Thefirstexplosionstookplaceon20thMay,1883,butthebiggesteruptiondidnoteuntilthe26thand27thAugustofthatyear.Thepeopleontheislandwereusedtotheexplosionsbythattime,andsotheywerepletelyunpreparedforthisterriblehappening.Almostallthepeopleontheislanddiedandtheexplosionalsomadehugewavesinthesea,whichdrowned(淹死)manypeopleontheotherislandnearby.Aftertheeruptionwasover,peoplesawthatthewholenorthernpartoftheislandhadpletelydisappeared.Scientistssaythat15cubic(立方)kilometresofrocksandashwerethrownupintheexplosion.Thenoiseoftheexplosionwasheardnearly5,000kilometresawayinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,andthecityofJakartawaspletelydarkforabouttwoandahalfhours.21.Therearemanyvolcanoes________.A.
everywhereintheworld
B.
undertheearthandthesea
C.
inHongKong
D.
inIndonesia22.ThepeoplenearKrakatoawereunpreparedwhenithaditsbiggestexplosionsbecausepeoplethere________.A.
hadnevermetanyexplosionsofthevolcanobeforeB.
wereusedtotheexplosionsbythattimeC.
didn'twanttoleavetheirislandD.
coulddonothingbutwait23.Peoplewholived5,000kilometresawayfromKrakatoacould________.A.
seethatthe15cubickilometresofrocksandashwerethrownup
B.
hearthenoiseoftheexplosion
C.
seethehugewaves
D.
seethatKrakatoawasdark24.Thebiggestexplosionmade________.A.
allthepeopleontheislanddie
B.
thewholeislanddisappear
C.
thecityofJakartapletelydarkforabouttwoandahalfhours
D.
hugewavesinthemiddleoftheIndianOceanopenfrom7:00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐)BElectricUnderground
7:30pm-1:00am
FreeattheCyclopsTheatre
Doyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbeingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,eearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.
GeeWhizz
8:30pm10:30pm
edyatKaleidoscope
eandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststandupedianontheedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbaris
Simon'sWorkshop
5:00pm7:30pm
WednesdaysatVictoriaStage
Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodoedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisaedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.
CharlotteStone
8:00pm11:00pmPizzaWorld
Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbestsellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.25.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.
JulesSkye.
B.
GeeWhizz.
C.
CharlotteStone.
D.
JamesPickering.26.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.
TheCyclopsTheatre.
B.
Kaleidoscope.
C.
VictoriaStage.
D.
PizzaWorld.27.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?A.
Itrequiresmembershipstatus.
B.
Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.
Itisrunbyaedyclub.
D.
ItisheldeveryWednesday.CTous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C..WeknowthattheumbrellawasalsousedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasinmonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellasasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellamostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebeemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.28.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas______.A.
asymbolofhonor
B.
asymbolofpowerC.
protectionagainstthesun
D.
protectionagainsttherain29.Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient__________.A.
Babylon
B.
China
C.
Egypt
D.
Rome30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.
TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife
B.
EuropeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleagesC.
Theumbrellasforwomanweremadecolorfulinancienttimes
D.
Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn'tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.
Thesalesoftheumbrella
B.
ThehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrellaC.
Theinventionoftheumbrella
D.
ThedifferencesamongumbrellasDLondonisoneofthemostpopularsitesintheworldfortouriststovisit.IfyouareplanningatriptoLondoninthefutureyou'relucky.Thereareavarietyofattractionsforyoutoenjoy.OneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinLondonistheTowerofLondon.Foundedmorethan900yearsago,theTowerofLondonisoneoftheworld'smostfamoustowersandhaschangedalotHereyoucanalsofindthesevenravens(乌鸦)whichliveintheTower.Thereisastorythatsays:IftherearenoravensintheTower,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.Therearealsolotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsthatyoucanenjoythroughouttheyear.AnotherpopularplacetovisitisWestminsterAbbey.Itwassetupin1065byEdwardtheConfessor.VisitorstoWestminsterAbbeycanenjoyitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitecture(哥特式建筑).TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.ExcellenttransportationisavailableherebybusortubefrommanylocationsinLondon.BuckinghamPalaceisanotherplacewitharichhistorytodiscover.It'stheofficialLondonresidence(住处)ofQueenElizabethⅡ.DuringAugustandSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingoftheGuards.TheQueen'sGalleryisopentothepublicdaily.CheckingtheofficialtimetablebeforeyoumakesuretovisitthePalaceisamust,becauseitisnotopenyearround.32.Weprobablyreadthetextina(n)______.A.
travelmagazine
B.
bookstore
poster
C.
advertisement
D.
sciencereport33.WhatmayitsuggestifnoravensareseenintheToweraccordingtothestory?A.
TheapproachingofChristmas.
B.
Mostrareanimalsareindanger.C.
TheTowerandthekingdomwillfall.
D.
Thesuddenchangeoftheglobalclimate.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetext?A.
TherearefewchangesovertheTower.
B.
Londonisthemostpopularsiteintheworld.C.
PeoplecanvisittheChangingoftheGuardsyearround.
D.
MemorialsofKingsandQueenscanbeseenatWestminsterAbbey.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.
AnUnforgettableVisittoLondon
B.
AttractionsinLondonC.
OldStoriesaboutLondon
D.
ABriefIntroductiontoLondon第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eachofusmustmunicatewithothersinthisworld.Sometimesmunicationiseasyandyourbehaviorisinharmonywith(与……协调一致)others.36.________Therearetimeswhenyouarepletelymisunderstood.Therefore,itisreallynecessarytofollowthetipsbelowtoincreaseyourmunicationskills.Nodyourhead.Peoplecanthinkfarfasterthanyoucantalk.Ifyouwantsomeonetoagreewithyou,nodyourheadslightlyupanddown.37.________
Berespectfulofspace.Everyoneneedssomespace.38.________
Mostpeoplearenotclosetalkers.Standingtoocloseduringconversationsmakessomepeoplewanttogetaway.Keepthisinmind,especiallyifyou’veeatengarlicforlunch.Smile.Smilingwillnotonlymakeyoufeelbetter,butalsomakewhomeveryouarespeakingwithfeelbetter.39.________
Thistakespractice,butthebenefitsoflearninghowtoeyesmilecanproducemunicationcandy.40.________
Whenyoufirstmeetsomeone,besuretolookdirectlyintohiseyeswithasmilewhenshakinghishand.Thereisnothingworsethanreceivingacarelesshandshakefromsomeone.HandshakescantellyoualotaboutpeopleA.Smilewithyoureyes.B.Shakehandscorrectly.C.However,thisisnotalwaysright.D.Ifyoudon'thaveanythinggoodtosay,saynothing.2E.Don'tstandtooclosetosomeonethatyouarespeakingwith.F.Therearemanywaysthatwecanimproveourmunicationskills.G.Thisbodylanguagewillencouragewhomeveryouarespeakingwithtoagreewithyou.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)Ablindmanwalksintoarestaurant.Thewaiter,whoisalsotheowner,handedhima(n)41.“I'msorry,sir,butyouknowIcan't42it.Justbringmeadirtyforkfromthe43customer.I'llsmellitandorderfromthere.”Alittle44,theownerwalkedovertothedirtydishpileand45afork.Hereturnedandhandedittohim.Theblindmanputtheforktohis46andtakesinadeepbreath.“Ah,yes,that'swhatI'llhave—meatandpotatoes.”47,theownerthoughtashewalkedtowardsthe48.Thecookhappenedtobetheowner's49.Hetoldherwhathadjusthappened.Severaldayslater,theblindman50andtheownermistakenlybroughthimamenu51.“Sir,rememberme?I'mtheblindman.”“I'msorry,Ididn't52you.I'llgoandgetyouadirtyfork.”Afteranotherdeep53,theblindmansays,“Thatsmellsgreat.I'lltakethecheese.”Walkingawayin54,theownertoldhiswifethatthenexttimetheblindmanesinhe'sgoingto55him.Hereturnedthefollowingweek,butthistimetheownersaw56ingandrantothekitchen.Hetellshiswife,“Mary,rubthisforkonyourdress57Itakeittotheblindman.”Mary58andhandedherhusbandthefork.Astheblindmanwalkedin,theownerwas59andwaiting.“Goodafternoon,sir!ThistimeIrememberedyouandIalreadyhavetheforkreadyforyou.”Theblindmanputstheforktohisnoseandsaid,“Ididn'tknowMaryworkedhere!”Tobehonest,anddon'ttryto60theothersforyousometimeswillbelaughedatinyourownway.41.A.menuB.billC.forkD.dish42.A.listenB.smellC.feelD.read43.A.nextB.onlyC.otherD.last44.A.ashamedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.frightened45.A.putupB.broughtupC.pickedupD.gaveup46.A.mouthB.noseC.headD.arm47.A.UnfortableB.UnbelievableC.UnluckyD.Unhappy48.A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table49.A.waiterB.friendC.wifeD.teacher50.A.disappearedB.leftC.earnedD.returned51.A.onceB.againC.stillD.even52.A.knowB.recognizeC.realizeD.meet53.A.breathB.forkC.seatD.walk54.A.dangerB.reliefC.returnD.disbelief55.A.testB.checkC.examineD.try56.A.herB.himC.themD.it57.A.untilB.unlessC.beforeD.after58.A.refusedB.suggestedC.agreedD.denied59.A.angryB.readyC.happyD.afraid60.A.treatB.hurtC.foolD.hate第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)13.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Firstaidisofimportanceinourlife.Thereisnodoubt(61)__________
itisnecessarytoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerslieeverywhereand(62)__________
(accident)happenfromtimetotime.Ifapersonhasanaccident,heneedsmedicalcare(63)__________
adoctorcanbefound.Butintheprocessoffirstaid,whetherthe(64)________
(injure)willbeproperlytreateddependsonyourknowledgeoffirstaid
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