广西河池市十校联盟体2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考试题英语

2024年春季学期高一年级校联体第二次联考英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5．本卷主要考查内容：外研版必修第二册～必修第三册U3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanlikemost?A．Musicals. B．Actionmovies. C．Historicalmovies.2．Whatwillthespeakersprobablyeat?A．Somenoodles. B．SomeItaliandishes. C．Apizzaandasalad.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheisreadyforthestorm.B．Shewillstillgoclimbing.C．Shewantstohelptheman.4．Wherecanthemanfindtoday’smenu?A．Inthecafeteria. B．Onthewebsite. C．Intheoffice.5．Howmuchlesscanthewomanpayforthekeyboardnow?A.10dollars.B.20dollars.C.50dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A．SeeashowofChinesepaintings.B．Borrowsomebooksinthelibrary.C．Takeabustothehospital.7．Whendothespeakersplantomeet?A．OnSaturdaymorning. B．OnSaturdayafternoon. C．OnSundayafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthevideo?A．It’sfantastic. B．It’sdisappointing. C．It’smon.9．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．AHollywooddirector. B．Anewband. C．Avideoofanewsong.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhydoEricandhisdadtakethecyclingtrip?A．TolearnmoreabouttheUSA.B．Todosomethingkind.C．Tospendwonderfultimetogether.11．HowdoesEricprobablyfeelaboutthetravellingdays?A．Hard. B．Worthwhile. C．Boring.12．WhatwillEricdonext?A．Getpreparedforuniversity.B．Organizemorepetitions.C．Startanotherlongrides.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Motherandson. C．Anewcouple.14．Whenwillthewomanprobablygettotheairport?A．In15minutes. B．In20minutes. C．In30minutes.15．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Tovisitthewoman’sparents.B．Topickupthewoman.C．Togoonabusinesstrip.16．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Waitintheairport. B．Gowithouther. C．Messageherparents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoweknowaboutTimemagazine?A．It’safashionmagazine.B．It’sonlypopularinAmerica.C．It’sbeenexistedforaboutacentury.18．WhoisTimemagazinemainlyintendedfor?A．Men. B．Women. C．Children.19．WhendidTimemagazinegetfulldevelopment?A．In1923． B．In1962． C．In2003.20．WhatisthemostspecialissueofTimemagazine?A．The100mostinfluentialpeople.B．The100bestnovels.C．The100bestmovies.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGeneva,thesecondlargestcityinSwitzerlandafterZurich,hasagoodpositiononthesouthwesternendofLakeGeneva.VisitorstoGenevawillfindanexpensive,cleanandelegantcity.HerearesomebestthingstodoinGeneva.CatchtheSprayFromtheJetd’EauBuiltin1886tocontroltheoutflowofwaterfromanearbypowerplant,theJetd’Eau（waterjet）soonbecameasymbolofthecityofGeneva.Itshootswaternearly140metresintotheairandisthetallestfountainintheworld.Unlesswindsaretoostrong,theJetd’Eaurunseverydayandisbrightatnight.TourthePalaisdesNations（UNHeadquarters）Builtinthe1930sastheheadquartersoftheshortlivedLeagueofNations,thePalaisdesNations（PalaceofNations）isthesecondlargestUNheadquartersoutsideofNewYorkCity.It’savastcampusofadministrativebuildingsaroundaparklikesetting.Visitorsarefreetowanderthegroundsormayjumpinonanhourlongguidedtourofseveralofthebuildings.StrolltheLakefrontandRiversideTheJardinAnglaisisjustoneofseveralplacestoadmirethelakeandtheJetd’Eau.Theentirelakefrontisforwalking.Thereare6milesofpedestrianonly（仅限行人）walkingandbikepathsalongtheentirelakefront.TakeaBreakattheJardinAnglais&theFlowerClockAllroadsinGenevaseemstoleadtotheJardinAnglais—theEnglishGarden—thesmall,prettilyplantedlakefrontgardeninthecentreofGeneva.Crowdsflockherefortheflowerclock,withseasonalflowers.Plentyofsittingareas,shadetrees,andacentralfountainmakethisarelaxingplacetotakeabreakfromsightseeing.21．WhydidpeoplebuildtheJetd’Eau?A．Tostorewaterforanearbypowerplant.B．Tolimitthewaterfromanelectricplant.C．Tomakeitthetallestfountainoftheworld.D．TomakeitasymbolofthecityofGeneva.22．WhatcanweknowaboutthePalaisdesNations?A．Ithasahistoryofover100years.B．It’sthesecondlargestbuildinginGeneva.C．ItliesinavastcampusinGeneva.D．Itoffersguidedtoursforvisitors.23．WhatmaypeoplegototheJardinAnglaisfor?A．Plantingsomeflowersinthegarden. B．PractisingtheirEnglishinthegarden.C．Goingsightseeingfortheflowerclock. D．Buyingcheapseasonalflowers.BJohnNicholswasbornin1940inBerkeleyandraisedinNewYork.Nicholsbeganwritingstorieswhenhewas10yearsold.Bythetimeheenteredcollege,hewaswritingatleastonenovelayear.“Neverforcredit,neverforaclass,”hesaid.“ItwasjustoneofthethingsthatIdidtointerestandpleasemyself.”Whenhewas24yearsold,hepublishedhiseighthnovel,TheSterileCuckoo,whichwasaboutacollegestudent.Afterhewrotethenovel,NicholstookatriptoGuatemala,andwasshockedbythepoverty（贫困）there.Hereturnedfromhistripreallyheartbroken.Nicholswentontocreatemorethan20works,mostcentredaroundhisadoptedhomeofNorthernNewMexico.HeisbestknownforTheMilagroBeanfieldWarandTheSterileCuckoo,bothofwhichwereadaptedintofilms.NicholsmovedfromNewYorktoTaos,NewMexicoin1969wherehewenttoworkatanewspaper.In1974,hepublishedhisbestknownnovel,TheMilagroBeanfieldWar,whichwasturnedintoafilmbyRobertRedfordin1988.“Nicholswillberememberedforhiscleareyedviewofhumannature,”saidBillNevins,aprofessorofLiteratureattheUniversityofNewMexico.“Ithinkpeoplecontinuetogobacktohisbooks...togetasenseofwhatit’sliketoliveinamulticulturalnation.”In1992,Nicholssaidhewantedtocreateliteraturewithasocialconscience（良知）,buthealsowantedtocreateart.“Ithinkthatweliveinsuchaculturewhereanyonecanactpositively,evenifthey’reonlypaintingpicturesofsunflowers,”hesaid.Itwasthebeautyandthewonderofourlivesthathewantedtoshowinhiswork.24．WhydidNicholslovewriting?A．Forhisstudy. B．Forcredit. C．Forpleasure. D．Forhisliving.25．HowdidNicholsfeelaftervisitingGuatemala?A．Satisfied. B．Down. C．Positive. D．Moved.26．WhatenablesNicholstoberememberedaccordingtoNevins?A．Hisuniqueviewonhumannature. B．Hisworkexperienceatanewspaper.C．Hisfocusonpovertystrickenareas. D．Hisabilitiestomakegreatfilms.27．WhatcanweinferfromNichols’words?A．Sunflowerscanleaveusenergetic. B．It’sourconsciencetohelpeachother.C．It’sdifficulttogetfreefromhardship. D．Weshouldlookforthepositiveinlife.CDulse（掌状红皮藻）growsalongnorthern,rockycoastlinesoftheAtlanticandPacificoceans.Anditscolourful,softleaveshideanamazingtaste.“Ithinkitisafoodofthefuture.”saysChrisLangdon.HehasbeenstudyingdulseformorethantenyearsatOregonStateUniversityinPortland.Hehasfoundnewwaystogrowitfaster.Itnotonlygrowscheaplyandeasily,butalsoisrichinprotein（蛋白质）.Thosequalitiesallowcreativecookstobringthisunlikelytreattoourfavouriterestaurants.Peopleneedtoseekoutnewfoodsbecausetheworldhassomanymouthstofeed.Asof2015,therearemorethansevenbillionpeopleonEarth,andby2100thatnumbermaydoubleaccordingtotheUN.Feedingallofthesepeoplemeansnotonlyimprovingthewayfoodisgrown,butalsofindingnewfoods.Ifnothingchanges,within35years,theworld’spopulationwillbegreaterthantheamountoffoodproducedaccordingtoareportpreparedbytheGlobalHarvestInitiative.Globalwarmingischangingfoodproduction.Scientistssaythatrisingtemperatureswillreducethegrowthofimportantcrops（作物）likewheatandcorn.Developingcountrieswillbehitthehardest.Whencropsfall,theywillbeemoreexpensive.Andsincethosefoodsarealsousedtofeedanimalslikecowsandpigs,meatpriceswillalsorise.Allovertheworld,researchersareracingagainsttheclocktoworkouthowtobestfeedmorepeopleintheworld.Andsomesurprisingideashavebeguntoeout.Twoyearsago,scientistsmadethefirstburgerfrommeatgrowninalab,ratherthantakenfromananimal.Theprojectcostmorethan$300,000,butit’sagoodstart.Otherresearchersaredevelopingcropsthatcangrowwellintheheat.Stillothersarefindingwaystomakemeatanimalsproducemoremeat.28．Whatcanbeknownaboutdulse?A．Itwillputotherplantsindanger. B．Ithasbeenservedatrestaurants.C．Itmightbeharmfultohumans. D．Itcanbeturnedintotastyfood.29．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstherisingpopulation?A．Positive. B．Uncaring. C．Concerned. D．Doubtful.30．Howwillglobalwarmingaffectimportantcrops?A．Theywillbereducedinproduction. B．Theywillbeecheap.C．Theywillgrowmuchmorequickly. D．Theywillfeedmorepeople.31．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Asciencemagazine.C．Achildren’sstory. D．Ahealthreport.DLargeearthquakescouldbeidentifiedmonthsorevenyearsinadvancebyfindinguniquesignals,accordingtoanewresearchfromateamofGermanresearchers.Theresearchsuggestsmoreexactearthquakewarningsystemsrequiremorelocalandregionalsitesthatcanfindundergroundsignals.Alongwiththis,findingsecondfaults（断层）afterthemainrupturing（断裂）faultwouldfurtherincreasetheexactnessofthesereadings.Tofindthisout,theteamledbyDrPatriciaMartinezGarzonstudiedtheKahramanamrasearthquakethatshookTurkeyinearly2023．Theyfoundthattherewasanincreaseintheearthshakingeventratesandlargerenergyreleasestartingaroundeightmonthsbeforetheearthquakes.Thesesignalswerefoundwithin65kmoftheepicentre（震中）.Althoughthemainruptureoccurredonafaultlineandinanareathatwasknowntobethecauseofearthquakes.signalsbeforetheeventtookplacebothonthemainandsecondaryfaults,whichhadn’treceivedmuchattentionfromscientistsinthepast.Now,shorttermprediction（预测）ofearthquakesize,timeandlocationisjustpossible.Thescientistsbehindthisstudybelievethatlongtermfindingisseminaltohelpbuildourunderstandingofearthquakesandfutureevents.Butnoteveryone,includingBillMcGuire,professoratUCL,agreeswithhowusefulthiscouldbe.“Whilethisisinterestingfromascientificviewpoint,itisunlikelythatknowingabigearthquakemightbeonthewaywithinmonthsoryearsreallygetsusanyfurtherforwardinpreparingforthem,”hesays.“Theonlyusefulpredictionoffutureearthquakesisarguablytheonethatexactlyfixesthelocationofaingquakeanditstimingtowithinafewweeks,soastomovepeopletoasafeplace.”32．WhydidPatricia’steamcarryoutthestudy?A．Tofindmoreexactsignalsbeforeearthquakes.B．TohelptheTurksintheearthquakestrickenarea.C．Tobuildthemodernearthquakewarningsystem.D．Toattracttheattentionofscientistsworldwide.33．Whatdoestheunderlined“seminal”inParagraph5mean?A．Wasteful. B．Difficult. C．Annoying. D．Important.34．WhatdoesBillthinkoftheprediction?A．Itwillbeputintopracticesoon. B．Itcouldtellaquakeayearinadvance.C．Itcanbuyustimetomovesafely. D．Itdoesn’tmakeanysenseinreality.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ScientistsWorkHardtoFigureOutDisastersB．HiddenSignalsCouldShowFutureEarthquakesC．GermanResearchersStandOutinNaturalScienceD．ADeadlyEarthquakeShookTurkeyThisYear第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkthatbeinghealthyisadifficulttaskthatinvolveslotsofdietingandtimeatthegym.36Bysupportingyourbodyandmind,makingsomesimplechangestoyourroutine,andsettingsmallgoalsforyourself,youcanbeonthepathtowardlivingahealthier,happierlife.Drinkmorewater.Adultsshoulddrink23litersofwaterperday,whilechildrenshoulddrink12liters.37Waterkeepsyourbodyatthecorrecttemperatureandremovespoisonandmaintainshomeostasis（体内平衡）.Wateralsoclearsyourskin,helpstocontrolyourappetite,andkeepsyouenergized.38Everytimeyougetmovingyouputyourselfatriskforinjury,somakesureyou’redoingitright!Youshouldalwaysbedrinkingwaterduringyourworkouts.Takebreaks!Itisn’tbeinglazy;it’sbeinghealthy.After30minutesorsoofexercise,grabyourwaterbottleandlightenup.Yourbodyneedsasecondtocatchup.You’llbeabletogofurtherinthelongrun.Thinkpositively.Asimplepositivechangeonasituationcanturnanchallengeintoanopportunity.Notonlywillyouhavemoreinterestforlife,butyourimmune（免疫的）systemcanalsofightoffcoldsandheartdiseasebetter!39Thinkoftwothingsyou’regratefulfor.Eventually,yourmindwillnoticethepatternandstopthenegativitybeforeyouhavetodoit.Getagoodnight’srest.Gettingtoolittlesleeporpoorqualitysleepnotonlymakesyoueasiertogetsick,butalsoincreasesthetimeyouneedtorecoverfromillness.Whenyousleepwell,youcanwakeupreadytogoandbemoreactiveallday.40A．Exercisewisely.B．Butthat’sactuallynottrue!C．Tostartthisdifficultstep,focusongratitude.D．Thatisinadditiontootherdrinksliketeaorcoffee.E．Sosleepingproperlyisveryimportantforyourhealth!F．Soon,you’llstarttoseeyourhealthylifetakingshape!G．SoinsteadofwalkingquicklyonWednesday,gotohitthepool.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Drivinglessonsarequitenormalforteenagersacrossthecountry.ButforJessicaParks,ayoungwomanfromNorthBranch,Mich,theymeananothergreat41she’seagertoovere.Jessicawasbornwithoutarms,butwasnot42wearingprosthetics（假肢）.Soshehaslearnedtodo43thingswithherfeet—fromeatingnoodlestoputtingincontactlenses（隐形眼镜）.Sheisnostrangertodifficultiesbutthe44remained:Howwellwouldshedrive?After45herseatbeltacrossherwithherfootandbucklingin,she46thedirectionsofinstructorLarryKlugandmakesallofherlastminuteadjustmentswithher47,astheypreparetoleavetheparkinglot.Klugtalksherthroughapredrivechecklist,“Putyourblinker（转向灯）on;checkyourcentremirror;48yourleftmirror.”Jessicaisdrivingamidsizecarthatwasn’tmodified（改装）atallforherpurposes.AfterseeingherabilitytodriveKlugdecidedthatshedidn’tneedany49devices.Itshouldeasno50toanyonethatafterspendinghoursdrivingwithJessica,Klug51heranatural,sayingshe’sgoingtobeagreatdriver.OneofJessica’smain52nowistogetherdriver’slicense.Jessicasaysshethinksaboutthe53challengesshe’sfacedandovere,andaboutwhyshe’shere.Shesaid,“IguessIwasputhereasa（n）54toothers—justtoshowpeoplethatwhatevertheysettheirmindto,theycangetitdone,anditdoesn’t55whatotherpeoplesayorthink.Ifyouwanttodosomething,youcandoit,”41．A．breakthrough B．challenge C．achievement D．desire42．A．natural B．excited C．fortable D．brave43．A．personal B．practical C．proper D．amazing44．A．question B．method C．hope D．stress45．A．throwing B．forcing C．pressing D．pulling46．A．follows B．changes C．describes D．selects47．A．arms B．hands C．legs D．feet48．A．open B．check C．develop D．face49．A．helpless B．expensive C．adaptive D．impressive50．A．plan B．reason C．word D．surprise51．A．pronounces B．points C．serves D．reminds52．A．concerns B．projects C．attempts D．goals53．A．unbelievable B．relaxing C．familiar D．accessible54．A．experience B．test C．inspiration D．effect55．A．work B．decide C．matter D．sense第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedonahugerockintheforestsofcentralSriLanka,Sigiriyaisan56（attract）sightnowasitmusthavebeenwhenitwasfirstbuiltbyagreatkinginthe57（five）centuryA.D.Meaning“lion’srock”,Sigiriyaisenteredbywayofpassagewayscutintotherockface.Thecastlewaslatercoveredbytheforest,andonlyfamiliartolocalvillagers.Outsidersusedknowledgeofitspast,mentionedinBuddhisttexts,tosearch58theancientsite.In1827,aScottishofficer,JonathanForbes,on59（hear）localstoriesaboutthecastle,decided60（look）forit.In1831,hesetofftowherelocalstoldhimandfoundtheremainsoftheancientcity.Sigiriya61（build）byKashyapaI,theking62ruledthenativeSinhalesedynasty,theMoriya.Theimpressivecastlewas63capitaloftheSinhalesekingdomuntilKashyapawasdefeated（击败）inA.D.495.AfterKashyapa,dynastiesroseandfell,theirfortunesshapedbyinternal（内部的）powerstrugglesandconflictsbetweennativeSinhaleseandoutsideforcesfromIndia.Various64（city）heldthestatus（地位）ofcapitalafterSigiriya,suchasPolonnaruwa.Bythe12thcentury,however,overallcontrolofSriLankaprogressivelyweakened.Sinhalesepowerretreated（撤退）tothesouthwestoftheisland,andtheformeradministrative（行政的）centres,includingSigiriya,65（start）tofallintodisuse.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报开设了“人物介绍”栏目，请介绍一位你最敬佩的人物，可以是科学家、伟人、历史人物、父母等，写一篇文章，内容包括：1．人物简介；2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Recently,IvolunteeredwithInteract,myschool’sservicegroupatRead2Me,anactivitythatgivesvolunteerstheopportunitytoreadtolittlekidsandmunicatewiththem.Iwalkedwithothervolunteersintoalargeroominwhichtherewasalargevarietyofbooks.Somewerepicturebooks,suchasCiffordorTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.Otherswerechapterbookswithpicturesinthem,suchasTheBerenstainBearsandTheWimpyKidseries.Fortheextremelytalentedkidswholiketobechallenged,weprovidedchapterbooksthatrequiredimaginationtounderstand.JustafterIhadgatheredsomebookstogether,someoneannouncedthatitwasalmosttimefortheactivitytostart.Allatonce,aburstofvoiceswasheard.Thedoorsopened,andthechildrenrushedin,beginningtolookforareadingbuddy（伙伴）.Theyalllookedsoeagertoread,justlikemiceeagertotasteapieceofcheese.IwassittingtherewaitingandglancingatthebooksthatIhadpickedoutfortheluckykidIwouldreadthemto.Justthen,aboyaboutsixyearsoldbegantoemyway,andIknewthatIhadfoundmyreadingbuddy.“Hi,I’mMax.Wouldyouliketobemyreadingbuddy?”“Sure,”Iresponded.Andthen,Ilethimsearchforabookofhischoice.“Ilikethisone,”shoutedMax.Ilookedatthebookthathehadchosen.Ittoldanadventurestoryofalittlegirlwithherdog,anditseemedthatitwouldbeagoodonetoreadtohim.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Canyoutellmewhyyouwantthisbook?”Iasked.Thencametheafterreadingactivitiesinwhichwemunicatedwitheachother.2024年春季学期高一年级校联体第二次联考·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1～5CCBBA6～10ABACB11～15BACBA16～20BCACA【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞士第二大城市日内瓦的地理位置和四个非常著名的景点。每个景点都有其独特的观光之处，非常值得游客一去。21．B细节理解题。文章第一个景点第一句说到1886年安装的喷水器用于控制附近发电厂的出水，很快成为日内瓦市的象征，由此可知答案B项正确。22．D细节理解题。文章第二个景点（第三段）最后一句说到游客可以在园内自由漫步，也可以在导游的带领下，在几栋建筑内进行长达一小时的游览。23．C细节理解题。文章第四个景点第二句说到为了花钟，人群蜂拥而至。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要叙述了美国作家JohnNichols的主要创作历程及其代表作品。24．C细节理解题。根据第一段“…besaid.‘ItwasjustoneofthethingsthatIdidtointerestandpleasemyself.’”可知，Nichols热爱写作是因为自己从中体会到快乐。25．B细节理解题。根据第二段“NicholstookatriptoGuatemala,andwasshockedbythepovertythere.Hereturnedfromhistripreallyheartbroken”可知去过Guatemala后，Nichols很伤心。26．A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘Nicholswillberememberedforhiscleareyedviewofhumannature,’saidBillNevins...”可知，BillNevins认为Nichols对人性的独到见解将被人们所铭记。27．D推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Ithinkthatweliveinsuchaculturewhereanyonecanactpositively,evenifthey’reonlypaintingpicturesofsunflowers,’hesaid.Itwasthebeautyandthewonderofourlivesthathewantedtoshowinhiswork.”可推断,我们在生活中应积极乐观。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，全球人口日益增长，如何为庞大的人口提供食物是一大难题。全世界的科研人员正积极探寻新的食物来源。28．D细节理解题。根据第一段“Anditscolourful,softleaveshideanamazingtaste...Thosequalitiesallowcreativecookstobringthisunlikelytreattoourfavouriterestaurants.”可知，掌状红皮藻可以做成一道美食。29．C观点态度题。根据第二段“Asof2015,therearemorethansevenbillionpeopleonEarth,andby2100thatnumbermaydoubleaccordingtotheUN.Feedingallofthesepeoplemeansnotonlyimprovingthewayfoodisgrown,butalsofindingnewfoods.Ifnothingchanges...”可推断，面对日益增长的世界人口，作者感到很担忧。30．A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Globalwarmingischangingfoodproduction.Scientistssaythatrisingtemperatureswillreducethegrowthofimportantcropslikewheatandcorn.”可知，全球变暖会导致重要粮食作物减产。31．B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍全球人口与日俱增，粮食危机迫在眉睫，科研人员正积极寻求解决之道，故本文可能出自一本科学杂志。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科研人员研究去年土耳其大地震发现，通过早期发现的独特信号，可以提前知晓到即将发生的地震。32．A推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可推断，Patricia团队开展此次研究是为了能找到地震发生前更为精准的信号。33．D词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“tohelpbuildourunderstandingofearthquakesandfutureevents（帮助建立对地震和未来事件的理解）”可知，画线词意为“重要的”。34．C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theonlyusefulpredictionoffutureearthquakesisarguablytheonethatexactlyfixesthelocationofaingquakeanditstimingtowithinafewweeks,soastomovepeopletoasafeplace.”可知，Bill认为地震监测能为我们安全转移赢得时间。35．B标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍通过监测地震信号从而提前预测地震的发生。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了如何保持健康。36．B考查上下文的理解。上一句是讲许多人认为保持健康是一项艰巨的任务。下一句谈到通过支持你的身体和思想，对你的日常生活做一些简单的调整，为自己设定一些小目标，你就可以踏上更健康、更快乐的生活之路。前后含转折关系，故B选项（但事实并非如此！）符合语境。37．D考查上下文的理解。成人每天应喝2—3升水，儿童每天应喝1—2升水。这还不包括茶或咖啡等其他饮料。根据段首句和上一句讲的人类喝水量可知，此处是讲喝水量不包括茶或咖啡等其他饮料。故D项符合语境。38．A考查主旨大意的归纳。通过本段下文讲运动时要保持水分和休息可知，本段中心是：明智地锻炼。故A选项正确。39．C考查上下文的理解。根据本段段首句和下文“Thinkoftwothingsyou’regratefulfor.”可知，此处是要开始这艰难的一步，请专注于感恩。想两件你感激的事，前后构成顺承关系，故C选项正确。40．E考查上下文的理解。根据本段的段首句和上文“Whenyousleepwell,youcanwakeupreadytogoandbemoreactiveallday.”可知，此处是总结适当的睡眠对你的健康非常重要！故选E项。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位天生没有手臂的女孩，但她却有一双成就梦想的“隐形翅膀”，征服了她面前的一个个挑战。41．B考查名词。根据下文“Jessicawasbornwithoutarms”以及本句中的overe“克服”可知本空选challenge，指的是她渴望征服的另一个巨大挑战。42．C考查形容词。根据本句中的“but”可知表转折，故本句指的是杰西卡出生时没有手臂，但戴假肢不舒服。43．D考查形容词。根据下文的描述“withherfeet—fromeatingnoodlestoputtingincontactlenses”可知，她本身没有手臂，但她通过用脚能做很多事情，从吃面条到戴隐形眼镜，可知她用脚做到了惊人的事情。44．A考查名词。根据下文“Howwellwouldshedrive?”可知这是一个疑问“她驾驶得怎么样呢?”45．D考查动词。在用脚拉过安全带，并且扣好后，她按照教练的指示做调整。46．A考查动词。本句指的是她按照教练拉里·克鲁格（LarryKlug）的指示，与thedirections搭配用follow“遵循，遵守”。47．D考查名词。根据语境可知，本句指的是在他们准备离开停车场时，她用脚做了最后一刻的所有调整。48．B考查动词。教练给她讲解了开车前的检查清单：打开转向灯，检查后视境和左边的镜子。49．C考查形容词。因为她天生没有手臂，故从情理上她的汽车应该会进行改装。50．D考查名词，成为一名出色的司机对任何人来说都不足为奇，故选surprise“吃惊，惊奇”。51．A考查动词。她的教练克鲁格宣布杰西卡是天生的司机，说她将成为一名出色的司机。pronounce“宣布，宣称“符合题意。52．D考查名词。杰西卡现在的主要目标之一是获得她的驾驶证。53．A考查形容词。因为杰西卡天生没有手臂，所以她需要面对和克服难以置信的挑战。54．C考查名词。无臂女孩杰西卡克服困难开车的故事是为了向人们展示，无论他们下定决心做什么，他们都能完成，别人怎么说或想什么都无所谓。故本文是为了激励别人。55．C考查名词。无论他们下定决心做什么，他们都能完成，别人怎么说或想什么都不要紧。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡著名的历史遗迹——狮子岩城堡。56．attractive考查词性转换。根据空前不定冠词“an”和空后名词“sight”可知，此处应填形容词。57．fifth考查数词。根据句意可知，此处应填序数词，表示第五世纪。58．for考查介词。searchforsth.意为“搜寻某物”，是固定搭配。59．hearing考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词“on”可知，此处填动名词，作介词的宾语。60．tolook考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。61．wasbuilt考查动词的时态和语态，狮子岩城堡是国王KashyapaI修建的，用被动语态，且是过去时态。故填wasbuilt。62．who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为thekingKashyapaI，故填关系代词who/that。63．the考查冠词。根据空后“oftheSinhalesekingdom”可知，此处填定冠词,表示特指。64．cities考查名词复数。根据空前“Various”可知，此处填名词的复数形式。65．started考查动词时态，根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。第一节Onepossibleversion:Wehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.OneofthemostadmirablepeopleinmylifeisZhengHe.ZhengHe,leadingamaritimeexpedition,madesevenvoyagesonbehalfoftheMingDynasty,whichstrengthenedharmoniousrelationswiththeareashereachedandspreadChinesecivilizationtotheworld.HisextensivelyacknowledgedacplishmentsmadeZhengoneofChina’smostinfluentialexplorers.Thereisnodoubtthathiscontributionisofgreatsignificance.Hisstorygivesmeinspirationandmotivatesmetomajorinculturalexchangeincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.Iwouldliketomakecontributionstoitinthefuture.第二节Onepossibleversion:“Canyoutellmewhyyouwantthisbook?”Iasked.“IlikeadventurestoriesandIlikedogs,”heanswered.Iwasdelightedwithhisanswer,andatonce,Istartedtoreadtohim.ThestorywassoattractivetoMax.Helistenedwithgreatinterest,totallylostinwhatwasdescribedinthestory.HethankedmewhenIfinishedreadingtohim,lookingsohappyforhavinggotthechancetolistentothestory.Thencametheafterreadingactivitiesinwhichwemunicatedwitheachother.“IwishIwerethedog.ThenIcouldgoonanadventure.”saidMaxasweweretalkingaboutthestory.Ilaughedandencouragedhimtoeupwithsomedifferentendingsofthestory,whichallsoundedprettyfunny.Intheend,weactedoutthestorytogether.Youcanimaginehowhappyhewas.Abookopensadoortoawholenewworld.Thatday,IhelpedMaxopenone,andI’mconvincedthathewillbeabletoopenmanymoreforhimselfinthefuture.听力部分录音材料（Text1）W:Whattypeofmoviesdoyoulike?M:Ilikeallsortsofmovies,especiallyhistoricalmovies.Whataboutyou?W:Ikindoflikemusicals.Butmyfavouriteisactionmovies.（Text2）W:Idon’twantnoodlesanymore.TheirItaliandishesaregood.ButIhaven’tdecidedyet.M:Ihadnoodlesyesterday.Let’ssharealargepizzaandamediumsaladthen.W:OK.（Text3）M:HeyDenise,thereisgoingtobeastormthisweekend.Areyoustillgoingclimbing?W:Absolutely!IwillgiveyouacallifIneedyourhelp.（Text4）M:Isthatthemenufortheemployees’cafeteria?W:Thisisyesterday’smenu.Youcangettoday’smenuontheemployeewebsite.M:OK.ButI’mgoingtothemanager’sofficefirst.（Text5）W:Pardonme,whatisthepriceofthiskeyboard?Isitonsale?M:Itisusuallyfiftydollars,butitistwentypercentoffuntilthe15thofthismonth.（Text6）M:Areyoufreeontheweekend?W:Ihaven’tgotanyplansyet.Why?M:There’sashowofChinesepaintingsatthepubliclibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:I’dloveto.Butwhen?M:HowaboutSaturdaymorning?W:I’mafraidIcannotgetupearlyonweekends.IpreferSaturdayafternoon.M:Soshallwemeetat2o’cloc