M2U1语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语五班级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（学问清单）Module2Unit1ShelearntEnglish.动词过去式的变化规章一般状况下，在动词的词尾直接加-ed。want-wanted play-played以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d。live-lived dance-danced以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最终一个辅音字母再加-ed。stop—stopped plan—planned以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed。carry—carried worry—worried有些动词不符合上面的规章，需要特殊记忆。am/is—was are-were go—went eat—ate do—didread—read teach—taught write—wrote learn—learnt动词变名词的规律直接在词尾加-erteach教—teacher老师 work工作—worker工人 play玩—player运动员sing唱—singer歌手 report报道—reporter记者 learn学会—learner学者若动词以e结尾，直接在词尾加-rdrive驾驶—driver司机 write写—writer作家若动词以重读闭音节结尾，需要双写词尾字母，再加-errun跑—runner跑步者重点句型详解Shetaughtlanguagesandwroteabook.她教过语言并且写过书。Shetaughtlanguagesandwroteabook.她教过语言并且写过书。【详解】这是描述某人过去做过某事的句型。其中taught是动词teach的过去式，teach后面既可以跟双宾语也可以套用teachsb.todosth.句型。由于本句型是指过去发生的事实，所以动词要用过去式。句型结构：主语+动词过去式+其他.例句：Myparentstaughtmenevertotelllies.我父母告诫我千万不要说谎。Theyplayedtennislastweek.上星期他们打过网球。Hewasbusyyesterday.他昨天很忙。—Didshelearnanyforeignlanguages?她学过外语吗?—Didshelearnanyforeignlanguages?她学过外语吗?—Yes,shelearntEnglish.是的，她曾经学过英语。【详解】这是询问某人过去是否做过某事的句型及其回答。问句是一般疑问句，当陈述句中有动词过去式，变为一般疑问句时就要用助动词did来提问，无论主语是第几人称，助动词都用did,同时还要把动词过去式变为动词原形。句型结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?确定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn't.例句：—DidyouarguewithZhangHaiyesterday?你昨天和张海吵架了吗?—Yes,Idid.是的。Buthe'slearningEnglishnow.但是他现在正在学习英语。Buthe'slearningEnglishnow.但是他现在正在学习英语。●这是描述某人正在做某事的句子。【句型结构】主语+be动词+动词-ing形式(+其他).【重点解析】(1)这是一个现在进行时的确定句，表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。be动词的形式取决于前面的主语。例：Theyarerowingadragonboatonthelake.他们正在湖上划龙舟。Amyisreadingbooksintheclassroom.埃米正在教室里读书。(2)now副词，意为“现在，目前，此刻”,常用于现在进行时或一般现在时。例：Lucyismakingakitenow.露西现在正在制作风筝。Iwasastudentbutnowamateacher.我以前是一个同学，但现在是一位老师。巩固练习选择题。()1．Didthey__________English?A．learnt B．learn C．learning()2．Didyoulearn_____foreignlanguages?A．any B．some C．a()3．Twentyyearsago,hedidn't_____English.A．learnt B．learns C．learn()4．Shedancedin_____countries.A．lotsof B．alotsof C．much()5．He_____Englishnow.A．teach B．taught C．isteaching()6．She_____Englishnow!A．learnt B．learning C．islearning()7．He_____adriverthreeyearsago.A．was B．is C．were()8．I_____TVathomeeverynight.A．watch B．watched C．watches()9．—Didshe_____anyforeignlanguages?—Yes,she_____English.A．learnt;learn B．learn;learnt C．learnt;learnt()10．Didyou________anybirdsinthetree?A．see B．saw C．sees选词填空。alotalotof11．Therearepeopleintheshop.12．Don’teat,becauseitisbadforyourhealth.13．—Thanks.

—Youarewelcome.14．Ihavebread.Wouldyoulikesome?15．—Doyouknowabouttheschool?

—No,Idon’t.用所给单词的适当形式填空。16．He(write)alettertoLilyyesterday.17．Hisgrandpais(learn)todancenow!18．Twoyearsago,mysister(teach)English.19．She(write)anemailtohermotheryesterday.20．Theyare(have)icecreamnow.为句子选择合适的答语。A．No,heisn’t.B．They’remygrandparents.C．She’sawriter.D．It’smygrandma.E．Shereadabook.()21．Whoarethey,Lingling?()22．Who’sthis?()23．Isheworkingnow?()24．Whatdidshedoyesterday?()25．Whatdoesshedo?连词成句。26．learning,

He,

English,

is,

now

(.)27．your,

Did,

grandma,

English,

learn

(?)28．learning,now,Chinese,is,He(.)29．learning,now,Chinese,is,He(.)30．in,singing,Mary,classroom,the,is,(.)句型转换。31．DidyourgrandpalearnEnglish?(作否定回答)32．ThemanlearnsEnglish.(用now改为现在进行时)33．HewatchedTVyesterday.(改为否定句)34．Thisismybrother.(改为一般疑问句)35．DidtheylearnEnglish?(作确定回答)翻译题。36．DidshelearnEnglish?(英译汉)37．Shemadeacakeyesterday.(英译汉)38．她写了一本书。(汉译英)39．他们是我的祖父母。(汉译英)40．Didshelearnanyforeignlanguages?(英译汉)补全对话。A．Yes,hewas.A．Yes,hewas.B．Howoldishenow?C．Hewaselevenyearsold.D．Helikesteachingus.E．He’sourPEteacher,LiWei.LiFei:Lookatthephoto.Amy:Who’sthisboy?LiFei:41Amy:Howoldwashethen?LiFei:42Amy:Washegoodatsports?LiFei:43Hewasgoodatrunningandplayingbasketball.Amy:44LiFei:Heisthirtyyearsoldnow.Amy:Whatdoeshelikedoing?LiFei:45阅读短文，推断正（T）误（F）。I’mLiFeng.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Thisismygrandmother.Shewasasinger.Sosheworebeautifulclothes.Mygrandfatherwasadoctor.Butmyfatherandmymotherareteachers.Theyteachindifferentschools.MyfatherteachesChinese.MymotherteachesEnglish.Oh,mygrandmotherislearningEnglishnow.Mymotherteachesher.()46．LiFeng’sfatherteachesEnglish.()47．LiFeng’sgrandmawasasinger.()48．LiFeng’sparentsteachinthesameschool.()49．LiFeng’sgrandpawasadoctor.()50．TherearefivepeopleinLiFeng’sf