翻译实践(20级英语)学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

翻译实践(20级英语)学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年由于语言文化差异和受众的接受习惯不同，英、汉公示语的内容和风格往往有很大差异。英语公示语有时会引用一些诗歌或其他抒情性的文字，内容比较空泛；而汉语公示语相比之下则比较平白朴实，注重实质信息。

答案:错公示语在信息服务和形象传播方面具有简洁、直观的特点。

答案:对公示语并不单单是纯文字文本，文字常与图像、符号等非语言信息组合在一起使用。

答案:对/star3/origin/83511f2863b73c7013622bacd7c5a0dd.jpg

答案:BeCivilized油漆未干

请勿触摸_____PaintDoNotTouch根据中文公示语请填上英文公示语空缺的一个单词。

答案:Wet/star3/origin/57bbb5dcc5f324c2b0d30411360cb3ac.jpg

答案:Feeding以下哪个选项不属于英文公示语的语言特点？

答案:所有单词首字母必须大写以下哪个选项不属于公示语的四大基本功能？

答案:表情A.Icansurelytell

youthatourarmywillbeabletosteadfastlymaintainitsowncharacter.B.Ican______youthatourarmywillbeabletomaintainitsowncharacter.

B句中填上哪个单词之后就和A句的意思相近，并且用词更准确？

答案:assure"Withthefinalcompletionofconstruction,theplantwillreachanannualcapacityof100,000medium-sizetrucks"

这句话删掉哪个单词之后句子更流畅？

答案:final"ThattheorytooisavaluableideologicaltreasureoftheParty"这句话删掉哪个单词之后句子更流畅？

答案:valuable“Plungingyourselvesintopracticalworkisveryimportantforyoutofindsolutionstoallsortsofproblems”改为“Ifyouwantto____________,itisimportantforyoutoplungeintopracticalwork”更为地道。

答案:solve;problems"ThetargetofcapturingChangshafailedtobeachieved"

改为"They______to_______Changsha"更为地道。

答案:failed;capture以下哪个选项更容易被以英语为母语的人视为中式英文？

答案:WhenmakingrevolutioninGuangzhouinthepast,wewereyoungandarrogant以下哪个选项更容易被以英语为母语的人视为中式英文（明显受到汉语思维方式或表达方式的影响）？

答案:Atthattimethesituation

innortheastChinawasstillonewheretheenemywasstrongerthanthepeople’sforce“美的”家电，美的全面、美的彻底。Mideahomeappliancesarebeautiful--beautifulfrom______

totoe,beautifulinside______.根据英文表达习惯，以上两个空格最好填上的单词分别为：

答案:head;out酒类广告"TheuniquespiritofCanada"这句广告语中使用了哪种修辞手法？（提示：用英文或中文作答均可）

答案:Pun如果套用警句格言，那么"有万达，事竟成"这句广告语可以怎么翻译成英文呢？（提示：需要用到两个标点符号，一个逗号，一个句号；注意大小写）

答案:WherethereisWanda，thereisaway.原文：Bornto________.(LGMobilePhone)译文：我本闪耀！（LG手机）

答案:Shine原文：Anysizeand______toEurope.(FederalExpress)译文：不同大小、各种形状，火速直飞欧洲。（联邦快递）

答案:shape原文：_______onlife.(Olympus)

译文：瞄准生活。（奥林巴斯）

答案:Focus根据下列广告的译文，填写广告原文所缺的单词。原文：Thechoiceisyours;the________isours.译文：你选择，我荣耀。

答案:honor以下商标英译可以为译语读者接受的是？

答案:“熊猫”（彩电）：Panda下列广告翻译哪句没有使用套译法/仿译法（loantranslation;parody）？

答案:国酒茅台，相伴辉煌。Goodandvigorousspirit以下商标翻译哪个并非采用音译？

答案:联想Lenovo

将广告语"Qualityfirst,advancedtechnology,scientificmanagementandbestservice"翻译为“质量一流，技术先进，管理科学，服务上乘”，这其中哪种翻译技巧的运用最为突出？

答案:使用四字结构将某化妆品广告语"Thesecretforperfectskin"翻译成“拥有完美肌肤的秘诀”采用的是哪种翻译方法？

答案:直译英语广告常采用创新的拼写方式以增强吸引力，以下哪个选项就是运用了这种广告语言手段？

答案:MomdependsonKool-Aids,likekidsdependonMoms.

原文：IntelInside.(IntelPentium)译文：

答案:给你一颗奔腾的“芯”。原文：Intelligenceeverywhere.(Motorola)译文：

答案:智慧演绎，无处不在。从以下选项中选择内容忠实并且最符合广告语言特色的译文。原文：Can’tbeattherealthing.(Coca-Cola）

答案:挡不住的诱惑Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis__________whichisoftenworse,psychologically,thanlackofanincome.

答案:idlenessAblowontheheadmaycause__________unconsciousnesswithoutlastingdamage.

答案:temporarySomehigh-yieldcropscanbeplantedinpreferencetoothersto__________foodsupply.

答案:enhanceAsmuchas

wewishhimprosperous,wehaveobjectionstohiswaysofobtainingwealth.原句中的划线部分有误，以下哪个选项能替换划线部分，使得句子语法正确，句意准确？

答案:MuchasItisamarketwhichsalesvaluemightbe

morethan10billionRMByuanayear.原句中的划线部分有误，以下哪个选项能替换划线部分，使得句子语法正确，句意准确？

答案:withasalesvaluewhichmightbeFinancialconsultantsacknowledgethatthevalueofcommonstockisinherently

changeable.原句中的划线部分可以用以下哪个选项替换而保持句意不变？

答案:intrinsicallyAcrowdofcuriousonlookersgatheredonthesceneoftheaccidentuntilthepoliceorderedthattheydispersed.原句中的划线部分有误，以下哪个选项能替换划线部分，使得句子语法正确，句意准确？

答案:disperseHeclaimsthatadvertisingtodaytendstoportray

womenintraditionalrolessuchascookingortakingcareofthebaby.原句中的划线部分可以用以下哪个选项替换而保持句意不变？

答案:depictTheyfoughttheirenemieswithanyweaponstheycouldgettheirhands__________.

答案:onBeingbothlazyandspoiled,somepeopletendto__________everyoneelsefortheirfailuretosuccess.

答案:blamePollutantsweakenournormaldefensesystemsothatwearemoreprone

toattacksfromviruses.原句中的划线部分可以用以下哪个选项替换而保持句意不变？

答案:susceptibleEventhoughwehadbeentoherhouseseveraltimesbefore,westilldidnotrememberwhatstreetitwas.原句中的划线部分有误，以下哪个选项能替换划线部分，使得句子语法正确，句意准确？

答案:whatstreetitwasonWehadbeeninAthensfornotmorethantwodaysthat

itbecameobviousthatweneededaguide.原句中的划线部分有误，以下哪个选项能替换划线部分，使得句子语法正确，句意准确？

答案:beforeThefactthattheyreactedsodifferentlywasareflectionoftheirdifferent__________.

答案:personalitiesChinesepeoplelived

togetherinplacesofforeigncountriesdevelopedintoChinatowns.原句中的划线部分有误，以下哪个选项能替换划线部分，使得句子语法正确，句意准确？

答案:livingWehavedoneallwecould,andourcherished

projectisatthemercyofournewCEO.原句中的划线部分可以用以下哪个选项替换而保持句意不变？

答案:desiredThegeneralmanagerdemandedthejobbeaccomplished

beforetheNationalDay.原句中的划线部分可以用以下哪个选项替换而保持句意不变？

答案:completedMostsurprisingisthatshewassuchaprolific

writerevenatanearlyage.原句中的划线部分可以用以下哪个选项替换而保持句意不变？

答案:productiveThemanagergotinquiteabrawl

overthedecisionforanewbranchoffice.原句中的划线部分可以用以下哪个选项替换而保持句意不变？

答案:fightManhasusedmetalsforcenturiesingradualincreasingquantities,butitwasnotuntiltheIndustrialRevolutionthattheycametobeemployedinvastquantities.原句中的划线部分有误，以下哪个选项能替换划线部分，使得句子语法正确，句意准确？

答案:graduallyincreasingquantitiesThestudentswillbenotified

regardingthedateoftheentranceexaminations.原句中的划线部分可以用以下哪个选项替换而保持句意不变？

答案:informedThesecretaryisverycompetent,andshecanfinishwritingalltheseletterswithinonehour.原句中的划线部分可以用以下哪个选项替换而保持句意不变？

答案:capableHiramRevels,thefirstblackmemberoftheUSSenate,servedasasenatorfromMississippi,anofficewhere

hewaselectedin1870.原句中的划线部分有误，以下哪个选项能替换划线部分，使得句子语法正确，句意准确？

答案:towhichThedancingskillsincludemanydelicatemovementswhichareconsidered__________.

答案:gracefulCanyouputthevariouselementsbelowintheproperorderwhentranslatingChinesedishnamesintoEnglish?(20points,4pforeachblank)a.

mainingredients(主料)

b.accessories(辅料，搭配介词with)

c.cookingmethods(烹饪方法，用动词过去分词形式)

d.shapes/tastes(菜品形状/风味)

e.seasonings/sauces(酱汁，搭配介词with或in)Theproperordershouldbe:1.___2.___3.___4.___5.___

答案:dcabeCanyouapplyvarioustranslatemethodstorender“佛跳墙”inEnglish?(30points,10pforeachblank)1.Transliteration:___________________2.Literaltranslation:__________________3.Liberal/freetranslation:____________________

答案:1.Fotiaoqiang2.BuddhaJumpsOvertheWall/BuddhaCrossingtheWall3.AssortedMeatsandVegetables(CookedinEmbers)/SimmeredAssortedMeatsandVegetablesApartfromtransliterationandliteraltranslation,othertranslationmethodsmayalsobeusedindishnametranslation.Forexample,ifwetranslate“蚂蚁上树”as“VermicelliwithMincedPork”(肉末粉丝)and“夫妻肺片”as“SpicyBeefandBeefTripeinChiliOil”(麻辣牛肉、牛肚),we’reusingapopulartranslationmethodknownas_____________.

(10points)

答案:liberal/freetranslationFormula4:StartingwithnameorplacePattern1:nameorplace+mainingredientsPattern2:nameorplace+cookingtechnique+mainingredients

Forexample,“东坡煨肘”canbetranslatedas_______________.TranslatethedishnameintoEnglishinNOMORETHANFIVEwords.(10points)

答案:DongpoStewedPorkJoint/JointsFormula3:StartingwithtastesorshapesPattern1:Tastesorshapes+mainingredientsPattern2:Tastesorshapes+cookingtechnique+mainingredientsPattern3:Tastesorshapes+mainingredientswithaccessoriesorinseasoningsForexample,“黄酒脆皮虾仁”canbetranslatedas_______________.TranslatethedishnameintoEnglishinNOMORETHANFIVEwords.(10points)

答案:CrispShrimpsinRiceWineFormula2:Startingwithcookingtechniques:Pattern1:cookingtechniques+mainingredientsPattern2:cookingtechniques+mainingredientswithaccessoriesorinseasoningsForexample,“仔姜烧鸡条”canbetranslatedas_______________withTenderGinger.PutdownTHREEwordstocompletethedishnametranslation.(Hint:条fillet/strip)(10points)

答案:BraisedChickenFillets/StripsIntranslatingChinesedishes,fourbasicformulasplayanimportantrole.Thefirstoneisstartingwiththemainingredient(mainingredientswithaccessories;mainingredientsinseasonings).Forexample,“葱油鸡”canbetranslatedasChicken_______________.(10points)PutdownTHREEwordstocompletethedishnametranslation.(Hint:葱scallion)

答案:inScallionOil请翻译以下景点名称并指出所使用的翻译方法（译文正确获得2.5分，翻译方法从A、B、C、D、E中选择唯一正确的答案，答对获得2.5分）。牡丹亭的英译名为_____1_____(2

words),其翻译方法是选项_____2_____。A.TransliterationB.LiteraltranslationC.Transliteration+literaltranslationD.Transliteration+annotationE.Liberaltranslation

答案:PeonyPavilion;B请翻译以下景点名称并指出所使用的翻译方法（译文正确获得2.5分，翻译方法从A、B、C、D、E中选择唯一正确的答案，答对获得2.5分）。乌鲁木齐的英译名为_____1_____(1

word),其翻译方法是选项_____2_____。A.TransliterationB.LiteraltranslationC.Transliteration+literaltranslationD.Transliteration+annotationE.Liberaltranslation

答案:Urumchi;A请翻译以下景点名称并指出所使用的翻译方法（译文正确获得2.5分，翻译方法从A、B、C、D、E中选择唯一正确的答案，答对获得2.5分）。武夷山自然保护区的英译名为_____1_____(3words),其翻译方法是选项_____2_____。A.TransliterationB.LiteraltranslationC.Transliteration+literaltranslationD.Transliteration+annotationE.Liberaltranslation

答案:WuyishanNatureReserve;C请翻译以下景点名称并指出所使用的翻译方法（译文正确获得2.5分，翻译方法从A、B、C、D、E中选择唯一正确的答案，答对获得2.5分）。武夷山的英译名为_____1_____(2

words),其翻译方法是选项_____2_____。A.TransliterationB.LiteraltranslationC.Transliteration+literaltranslationD.Transliteration+annotationE.Liberaltranslation

答案:MountWuyi;C请翻译以下景点名称并指出所使用的翻译方法（译文正确获得2.5分，翻译方法从A、B、C、D、E中选择唯一正确的答案，答对获得2.5分）。卢沟桥的英译名为_____1_____(3

words),其翻译方法是选项_____2_____。A.TransliterationB.LiteraltranslationC.Transliteration+literaltranslationD.Transliteration+annotationE.Liberaltranslation

答案:MarcoPoloBridge;E请翻译以下景点名称并指出所使用的翻译方法（译文正确获得2.5分，翻译方法从A、B、C、D、E中选择唯一正确的答案，答对获得2.5分）。颐和园的英译名为_____1_____(2words),其翻译方法是选项_____2_____。A.TransliterationB.LiteraltranslationC.Transliteration+literaltranslationD.Transliteration+annotationE.Liberaltranslation

答案:SummerPalace;E请翻译以下景点名称并指出所使用的翻译方法（译文正确获得2.5分，翻译方法从A、B、C、D、E中选择唯一正确的答案，答对获得2.5分）。哈尔滨的英译名为_____1_____(1

word),其翻译方法是选项_____2_____。A.TransliterationB.LiteraltranslationC.Transliteration+literaltranslationD.Transliteration+annotationE.Liberaltranslation

答案:Harbin;A请翻译以下景点名称并指出所使用的翻译方法（译文正确获得2.5分，翻译方法从A、B、C、D、E中选择唯一正确的答案，答对获得2.5分）。玉佛寺的英译名为_____1_____(3

words),其翻译方法是选项_____2_____。A.TransliterationB.LiteraltranslationC.Transliteration+literaltranslationD.Transliteration+annotationE.Liberaltranslation

答案:JadeBuddhaTemple;B请翻译以下景点名称并指出所使用的翻译方法（译文正确获得2.5分，翻译方法从A、B、C、D、E中选择唯一正确的答案，答对获得2.5分）。大观园的英译名为_____1_____(1+3

words),其翻译方法是选项_____2_____。A.TransliterationB.LiteraltranslationC.Transliteration+literaltranslationD.Transliteration+annotationE.Liberaltranslation

答案:Daguanyuan(GreatViewGarden;D请翻译以下景点名称并指出所使用的翻译方法（译文正确获得2.5分，翻译方法从A、B、C、D、E中选择唯一正确的答案，答对获得2.5分）。嘉陵江的英译名为_____1_____(2words),其翻译方法是选项_____2_____。A.TransliterationB.LiteraltranslationC.Transliteration+literaltranslationD.Transliteration+annotationE.Liberaltranslation

答案:JialingRiver;C请翻译以下景点名称并指出所使用的翻译方法（译文正确获得2.5分，翻译方法从A、B、C、D、E中选择唯一正确的答案，答对获得2.5分）。中山大学的英译名为_____1_____(3

words),其翻译方法是选项_____2_____。A.TransliterationB.LiteraltranslationC.Transliteration+literaltranslationD.Transliteration+annotationE.Liberaltranslation

答案:SunYat-senUniversity;C请翻译以下景点名称并指出所使用的翻译方法（译文正确获得2.5分，翻译方法从A、B、C、D、E中选择唯一正确的答案，答对获得2.5分）。巢湖的英译名为_____1_____(2words),其翻译方法是选项_____2_____。A.TransliterationB.LiteraltranslationC.Transliteration+literaltranslationD.Transliteration+annotationE.Liberaltranslation

答案:ChaohuLake;C/star3/origin/f42f94f8c6b7fc6ce9b6cba7a9edaee9.jpg

答案:ChaozhouSpringRolls

中国的“八大菜系”是以多种多样的烹饪方法区分的，各有其长处。那么以下关于“八大菜系”的英文表达最地道的选项为________。

答案:EightMajorCuisines全国财政收入突破20万亿元，增长10.7%_____________

exceeded20trillionyuan,growing10.7percent.(3)

答案:Nationalfiscalrevenue新增减税降费超过1万亿元Taxandfeereductions_______

lastyeartotaledmorethanonetrillionyuan.(1)

答案:introduced实施新的组合式税费支持政策，坚持减税与退税并举Anew_______

oftax-and-feepoliciestosupportenterpriseswillbeimplemented,andpoliciesforboth__________________________

willbeapplied.(1;4)

答案:package;taxreductionsandrefunds设立金融稳定保障基金Afundfor__________________________

willbeestablished.(3)

答案:ensuringfinancialstability高值医用耗材high-value_________consumables(1)

答案:medical完成国防动员体制改革，加强全民国防教育Thegovernmentwillfinishreformingthe__________________

andraiseawarenessof__________________.(3;2)

答案:defensemobilizationsystem;nationaldefense居民医保和基本公共卫生服务经费人均财政补助标准分别再提高30元和5元Governmentsubsidiesforbasicmedicalinsuranceforruralandnon-workingurbanresidentswillbeincreasedbyanaverageof30yuan__________,andsubsidiesfor___________________

willbeincreasedbyanaverageof5yuanperperson.(2;4)

答案:perperson;basicpublichealthservices继续做好义务教育阶段减负工作Continuouseffortstoreducetheburdenonstudentsin_______________

willbemade.(2)

答案:compulsoryeducation加快发展长租房市场，推进保障性住房建设，支持商品房市场更好满足购房者的合理住房需求Developmentofthe___________________

willbeaccelerated,theconstructionof___________________

willbepromoted,andthecommodityhousingmarketwillbesupportedtobettermeetthereasonableneedsofhomebuyers.(3;2)

答案:long-termrentalmarket;government-subsidizedhousing推进药品和高值医用耗材集中带量采购Thegovernmentwillcarryout___________________

formoremedicinesandhigh-valuemedicalconsumables.(3)

答案:bulkgovernmentpurchases多渠道增加普惠性学前教育资源Resourcesfor__________________________

willbeincreasedviamultiplechannels.(3)

答案:public-interestpreschooleducation货物进出口总额增长21.4%，实际使用外资保持增长Total_______

oftradeingoodsgrewby21.4percent,andgrowthof_____________

wassustained.(1;3)

答案:volume;utliziedforeigninvestment新建1亿亩高标准农田Theareaof__________________

willbeincreasedby6.67millionhectares.(2)

答案:high-standardcropland充分发挥跨境电商作用，支持建设一批海外仓Theroleof_______________

willbemaximized.(2)

答案:cross-bordere-commerce全年国内生产总值达到114万亿元，增长8.1%_____________

(GDP)reached114_______

yuan,growing8.1percent.（3；1）

答案:Grossdomesticproduct;trillion开展新就业形态职业伤害保障试点Trialsof__________________________

forpeopleinnewformsofemploymentwillbelaunched.(3)

答案:occupationalinjuryinsurance将三岁以下婴幼儿照护费用纳入个人所得税专项附加扣除Careexpensesforchildrenunderthreewillbemadepartofthespecialadditionaldeductionsfor___________________.(3)

答案:individualincometax继续支持新能源汽车消费Purchaseof__________________

willbecontinuouslysupported.(2)

答案:new-energyvehicles严厉打击拐卖妇女儿童犯罪行为Thegovernmentwillcrackdown_________

onthe_________

ofwomenandchildrentoprotecttheirlawfulrightsandinterests.(1;1)

答案:hard;trafficking城镇新增就业1269万人，城镇调查失业率平均为5.1%Atotalof12.69million_____________

wereadded,andtheaverage________

unemploymentratestoodat5.1percent.(2;1)

答案:urbanjobs;surveyed再开工改造一批城镇老旧小区Anothergroupofolderresidentialcommunitiesinurbanareaswillbe________.(1)

答案:renovated新就业形态new________ofemployment(1)

答案:forms三岁以下婴幼儿照护费用Careexpensesforchildren__________(2)

答案:underthree支出规模比去年扩大2万亿元以上Thegovernmentistoincrease_______

bymorethantwotrillionyuanoverlastyear.(1)

答案:expenditures基本实现电子证照互通互认_____________________ofelectroniclicensesandcertificateswillberealized.(3)

答案:Mutualnationwiderecognition疫苗全程接种覆盖率超过85%Over85percentofthepopulationreceiveda_____________.(4)

答案:fullcourseofvaccination居民人均可支配收入实际增长8.1%_____________

increasedby8.1percent.(4)

答案:Percapitadisposableincome用好北京冬奥会遗产。建设群众身边的体育场地设施，促进全民健身蔚然成风ThelegacyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswillbe_________.Moresports_________

andfacilitieswillbebuiltclosetopeople’shomestopromoteextensivepublic_________

activities.(1;1;1)

答案:maximized;venues;fitness实现全国医保用药范围基本统一Thegovernmentwillensurethatthelistofmedicinescoveredbymedicalinsuranceislargely

_______nationwide.(1)

答案:consistent粮食产量1.37万亿斤，创历史新高_____________

reachedarecordhighof685million_______

tons.(2;1)

答案:Grainoutput;metric居民消费价格上涨0.9%The_____________

(CPI)roseby0.9percent.(3)

答案:consumerpriceindex新开工改造城镇老旧小区5.6万个，惠及近千万家庭Renovationbeganon56,000old_____________,_______

closeto10millionhouseholds.(3;1)

答案:urbanresidentialcommunities;benefiting今年赤字率拟按2.8%左右安排、比去年有所下调The_____________

fortheyearissetataround2.8percent,slightlylowerthanlastyear.(2)

答案:deficit-to-GDPratio国家助学贷款每人每年最高额度增加4000元，惠及500多万在校生Thecapfor_____________

wasraisedby4,000yuanperpersonperyear,benefitingoverfivemillionstud