北京市延庆区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 含解析

2024北京延庆高一(上)期末英语2024.01本试卷共10页,共二大部分,54道小题,满分100分。考试时长90分钟。试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。第一卷(共45分)I.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewFriendandPerspective(视角)Ipickedupthephone,slowlydialingthenumbertoherhouse.AllIcouldthinkwaswhatwecouldpossiblyhaveaconversationabout.____1____!Ididn’tthinkIcouldhaveanythingincommonwithsomeonewhois50yearsolderthanme.“Yourgrandmotherwon’tbearoundforever,”mymomsaid,____2____Ijustdidwhatshetoldmeandpainfully____3____mygrandmother.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatthephonecallwouldchangemyattitudetolifeandmygrandmother.Whensheansweredthe____4____,Iplannedtohaveasmallconversation.Instead,sheinvitedmetolunch.____5____,Irepliedwitha“Thatsoundsgreat.”WhenI____6____thephone,Iimmediatelyregrettedagreeingtothelunchdate.HowwasIgoingtofitthis____7____mybusyscheduleofhomework,games,andfriends?ItwasnotmyidealSaturday,butIsuckeditupand____8____anyway.Meandmygrandmother…nothingtotalkabout.____9____,mySaturdaymorningwasn’tpainful.IwasinterestedinlisteningaboutherrecenttriptoEuropeandhowshesawthefamousEiffelTower.Shetoldmestoriesabouthersewingclassandherfriends.Iwasn’tawarethat60-year-oldpeoplehadasociallife.Itturnedoutthatherlifewasn’tas_____10_____asIthought.Foronce,Iwas_____11_____withoutfriendsandwithoutmycellphone.Weplannedtomeetagainatherhouse.Thistime,mymomdidn’thaveto_____12_____me.Duringthenextvisit,wesortedthroughthreeshoeboxesofphotographs.Therewasaninterestingstoryforeachone.Ilearnedthatashumans,we_____13_____humanexperiences,nomatterwhatage.EversinceImadethefirstphonecalltomygrandmother,wehavetalkedatleastonceaweek.Iregretnotcallingher_____14_____.Heradvicehastaughtmethingsthatcan’tbelearnedinatextbook.Shetaughtmetobeopentonewthings,toenjoythesimplethings,andtoappreciatewhatlifehasgivenme.Ihave_____15_____afriend,amentor(导师),andanewperspective.1.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything2.A.but B.for C.or D.so3.A.left B.called C.visited D.helped4A.phone B.door C.letter D.question5A.Hopefully B.Surprisingly C.Hesitantly D.Willingly6.A.pickedup B.putup C.hungup D.tookup7.A.up B.on C.with D.into8.A.stopped B.waited C.went D.returned9.A.Hopelessly B.Surprisingly C.Funnily D.Naturally10.A.hard B.busy C.rich D.boring11.A.curious B.content C.active D.proud12.A.beg B.follow C.thank D.understand13.A.doubt B.share C.tell D.enjoy14.A.later B.moreoften C.earlier D.lessoften15.A.remembered B.brought C.changed D.gainedII.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A16.Howlongwillittaketocompletethewritingcourse?A.2hours. B.4hours. C.4.5hours. D.6hours.17.Ifyouattend“Howtobeatimemanager”,youwillproduce________.A.astudyplan B.writtenworks C.textsummaries D.aquestionnaire18.Whichcoursecanhelpyouunderstandyourselfbetter?A.Writingforyourcourse. B.Howtobeatimemanager.C.Abetterreader. D.Whichpositionforme.19.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A.Asciencereport. B.Awebsite. C.Aguidebook. D.Amenu.BTommyRhombergwasatwelve-year-oldyoungboyinIowa.Lastsummer,hishomestatewasdestroyedbyGreatDerecho.Hesooncameupwithacreativeideatoraisemoneyforhiscommunitybymakingandsellingbaseballbatsoutofwoodbroughtdownbythestorm.TheideaforthebatsoriginallybeganasTommypreparedabirthdaygiftforhisfriend.ThenmanyothersexpressedinterestinowningGreatDerechobatsoftheirown.Atfirst,Tommydidn’ttakeitseriously,butsincesomanypeopleintheareaneededhelpafterthestorm,hedeterminedtomakeadifferencetothem.ThefirstbattookTommy10hourstocarveandsand(用砂纸打磨)outofatreebranchthathadfalleninhisyard.Withblisters(水泡)onhishands,Tommyhadtorefusehisbrother’srequestformakinganotherbat.Butashebeganreceivingmoreorders,hestreamlinedtheprocesswithamachinewiththehelpofhisgrandfather.Tommypromised$20fromeachorderwouldgotothelocaldisasterrelieffundtorebuildthecommunity.Whenaskedwhyhestartedthe“batbusiness”,Tommyreplied,“Wegotkindofluckywiththestorm.Wedidn’thavemuchdamage,butjustdrivingaroundtowntherewerepeoplewithhousesdestroyed,andIjustwantedtoraisemoneysowecouldhelpthemrebuild.Ifeellikeit’sreallyhelpingpeople.”Tommyhasmademorethan100bats,raisingmorethan$2,500tohelpouthiscommunity,andordershavecomeinfromasfarasArizonaandConnecticut.Tommyisnottakingadditionalordersatthemoment,butit’spossiblethathe’llmakemorebatsinthefuture,accordingtohiswebsite.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“GreatDerecho”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Aplace. B.Aperson. C.Astorm. D.Anidea.21.Tommymadethefirstbatbecause.A.hisbrotheraskedhimtomakeone B.hisgrandfathersuggestedproducingoneC.hewantedtogivehisfriendagift D.hewasinterestedinplayingbaseball22.WhatdidTommydoforthecommunity?A.Hecollectedthewood. B.Hedonatedmoney.C.Herebuilttheschool. D.Herepairedthemachine.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Wellbegun,halfdone. B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.CEQmeanspeople’sabilitytounderstandtheirownfeelingsandthefeelingsofothersItistheabilitytoperceive,interpret,demonstrate,control,evaluate,anduseemotionstocommunicatewithandrelatetootherseffectivelyandconstructively.Thisabilitytoexpressandcontrol

emotions

isessential,butsoistheabilitytounderstand,interpret,andrespondtotheemotionsofothers.Someexpertssuggestthatemotionalintelligenceis

moreimportantthanIQ

forsuccessinlife.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.Theyarealsolesslikelytobetroubledbyinternalproblems.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;hencetheyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandintheircareers.Peoplegenerallybelievethataperson’sIQisdeterminedbybirth.However,mostsocialscientistsagreethatEQhasalottodowitheducation.Somearetryingtostudythepossibilityofimprovingaperson’sEQ,especiallyintermsof“peoplekills”,suchasunderstandingandcommunication.ProfessorMayer,recognisedbymanyasaleadingexpertinthestudyofchangestopeople’sEQs,recentlyannouncedtheresultsofastudyonseniorsecondaryschoolstudents.Whenstudentswereintroducedtothosewhohaddisabilities,theyfoundthat,afterwards,thenon-disabledstudentsweremorewillingtohelppeoplewithdifficulties.Comparedtostudentswhohadnotbeeninvolvedinthestudy,theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents’feelings.Therewasalsoanobviouschangeinthedisabledstudents’attitudes.Theybecamemorepositiveaboutlifeandmorewillingtotrynewthings.Altogether,theresultsofstudiesshowthatEQisasimportant,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.Togetaheadintheworldandleadahappysuccessfulliferequiresgettingonwellwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestwaypossible.AhighEQisnecessaryforthis—thehigherthebetter.AndthefactthatitmightbepossibletoraiseEQsmeansthatschoolsneedtomakesurethattheirstudentsarereceivinganeducationtheyreallyneed,notsolelybasedonIQbutondevelopingtheentirecharacter.24.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.WhatisEQ B.WhatisIQC.therelationshipbetweenEQandIQ D.thedifferencebetweenEQandIQ25.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecharacteristicsofpeoplewithhighEQ?A.trynewthings B.braveindangersC.believeeverybodyaround D.givechancetoothers26.WhichoneofthefollowingisnotProfessorMayer’sopiniononEQ?A.canbeimproved B.isrelatedtoeducationC.isdeterminedbybirth D.canhelppeoplegetagoodjob27.Whatmethodsthewriterusestosupporthisarguments________.(1)givingexamples(2)usingdata(3)citingideasfromexpertorauthors(4)referringtocommonknowledgeA.(1)(2)(3) B.(1)(2)(4) C.(2)(3)(4) D.(1)(3)(4)第二节：信息还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(每小题2分，共6分)Thesedaysmanypeoplechoosetoliveorworkinothercountries,whichhasbeenmadepossiblebecauseoftheconvenienceofairtravelandmoderncommunications.Ibelievethatthishasmorebenefitsthandrawbacks._____28_____Ifapersonmovesaway,itistruethatairtravelanddevicessuchasSkypemeanthatcommunicationandcontactcanbemaintained.However,itislikelythatapersonwillonlybeabletoreturnoneortwotimesayearduringholidays,andspeakingonskypeorviaemailisnotthesameasface-to-facecontact.Despitethistherearesignificantadvantagesitcanbringtopeople’slives.Firstly,itmeansthatpeoplehavetheopportunitytoseeotherpartsoftheworldandthewaypeoplelive.Forexample,peoplefromtheWestoftengotoworkinAsiaortheMiddleEastandvisa-versa._____29_____Inadditiontothis,onawiderlevelitmayalsobenefitothercountries._____30_____Toillustrate,nursesanddoctorsoftenmovetoworkinhospitalsinothercountrieswhenthereisashortage,sothisisveryvaluabletotheplacetheymoveto.Iwouldthereforearguethatalthoughtherearedisadvantagesofthecurrenttrendtoliveandworkabroad,theyareoutweighedbytheadvantages.Itcanenrichpeople’slivesandlivesofthepeopleinthecountriesthattheymoveto.A.Ifsomeonemovesabroadforwork,itisusuallybecausetheirskillisrequiredthere.B.Thedisadvantageofthisdevelopmentisthedistancethatisputbetweenfamilymembers.C.Thisenrichespeople’slivesastheygettolearnaboutthingsdifferentfromtheirowncountry.D.Thishelpspeoplegettolivethesamelifeinthecountrytheywork.第二卷(共55分)第一节：(每小题2分，共8分)阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。ARubbishCollector'sWorkIsNeverDoneBrianKanewasarubbishcollectorinDenver,Colorado.Eighthoursaday,fivedaysaweek,fiftyweeksayear,herodeonthebackofagarbagetruck.Ateachstop,hewouldjogtothebackofbuildings,thendragheavyrubbishcanstothetruck.Briannevercomplained.Briansawthesehardshipsasopportunitiestobecomestrongandfit.Hisjobwasatraininggroundforhislifelongdream:toclimbMountQomolangma.Onhisthirtiethbirthday,BriantookaleavefromhisjobandflewtoNepaltobeginthelong,difficultjourneyupMountQomolangma.Brianfirstclimbedtoabasecamp.Heplannedtobringthreeoxygencontainerswithhimtothetop.At29,028feet,itwouldbehardtosurvivewithoutextraoxygen.Overthenexttwomonths,Brianclimbedto26,000feet,toCampFour—thelastplacetorestbelowthetopofthemountain.ButwhenBriansawthiscamp,hefelltohisknees.“Rubbish!”hecried.Nearlyathousandemptyoxygencontainerslitteredthecamparea.Humanshadturnedthisbeautiful,far-awayplaceintoabigrubbishpile.Brianwasverysad.Butwithastrongdeterminationhecontinuedtofollowhisdream.TwodayslaterhestoodproudlyonthetopofMountQomolangma.Hehadreachedthe“roofoftheworld!”Twodaysafterthisgreatachievement,BrianputadozenemptyoxygencontainersinhispackandheadeddownthemountainHesmiledtohimselfasherealizedthattheworkofarubbishcollectorisgreatandneverdone.31.WhatwasBrianKane?(不多于三个单词)32.WhatwasBrian'slifelongdream?(不多于四个单词)33.HowdidBrianfeelwhenhesawtherubbishpileatCampFour?(不多于两个单词)34.WhatdoyouthinkofBrianKane?(一个单词)第二节：完成句子(共19小题;27分)I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成第35-40题，每小题1分，共6分。35.Aftergraduation,Idecidedtomakea__________tooursociety,soIbecameavolunteerteacherandwassenttoaremotevillage.(different)(所给词的适当形式填空)36.Theyearshespentinthecountrysideprovedtobea(n)__________experience.(amaze)(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Ifeel_________whenmyteamloses.(disappoint)(所给词的适当形式填空)38.FromthetimeImetAlicia,Iknewshe__________thenextbigthinginthetechnologyworld.(be)(所给词的适当形式填空)39.ScotthadfailedtowintheracetothePole,butthegreatcourageshownbyScottandhismenmadethem_________(hero).(所给词的适当形式填空)40.AY-20strategictransportplaneofthePeople’sLiberationArmyhastransported14tonsofrescue_________,vehiclesandrescuerstotheearthquake-hitareaaftera6.2-magnitudeearthquakeoccurredinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince.(supply)(所给词的适当形式填空)II.根据汉语提示完成或翻译第41-43题，每小题2分，共6分41.Ilikereading,because_____________.我喜欢读书，因为它是探索未知世界的一种方法。42.______________inourschool.我们学校有一个很大的健身房。43.那是学年最后一天早上。我们在教室里等老师。(汉译英)III.(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclock_____44_____canbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.IftheHousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddown_____45_____1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Itisnotonlyofimmensesize,butis_____46_____(extreme)accurateaswell.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Whileplayingtruant,littleboy,Jim,travelled1600miles.Hehitch-hikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboat,sleeping.Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboat_____47_____(arrive)atCalais.Fromthere,hehitch-hikedtoParisinalorry.Thedriver_____48_____(leave)himjustoutsidethecity.ThenextcartookhimtotheFrench-Spanishborder,_____49_____hewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEngland.Bynow,he_____50_____(set)uparecordfortheboyswhodreamofevadingschool.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Low-HangingFruitIfyouarethefirstpersontoarriveatanappletreeduringharvesttime,youcaneasilyfindsomelow-hangingfruit.Thesearetheapplesthat_____51_____(be)onthebranchesclosesttotheground.Low-hangingfruitdescribesthemostobviousor_____52_____(easy)thingstodotohelpyoureachagoal.Anyoneoranything_____53_____canbewonoverorgainedveryeasilyislow-hangingfruit.Hereisanexample:“Changingthecompanylogoislow-hangingfruit.Itwon’tcostmuch,andIcandoitinanhour.”第三节：书面表达(共1小题，20分)54.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是李华，来自澳大利亚的交换生Jack春节期间要来北京体验中国文化，你将负责一天的接待。请参考下面提供的信息，给他发邮件，介绍一天的活动安排。邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。TimeActivitiesmorninggotoDitanTempleFair(庙会)learnaboutChinesefolkartswatchdragonandliondanceseatlocaltraditionalsnacksafternoon…DearJackI’msogladyou’recomingtoBeijingduringtheSpringFestivalseason.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkofthearrangements?Ifyouhaveanyotherplans,justletmeknow.Lihua2024北京延庆高一(上)期末英语2024.01本试卷共10页,共二大部分,54道小题,满分100分。考试时长90分钟。试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。第一卷(共45分)I.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewFriendandPerspective(视角)Ipickedupthephone,slowlydialingthenumbertoherhouse.AllIcouldthinkwaswhatwecouldpossiblyhaveaconversationabout.____1____!Ididn’tthinkIcouldhaveanythingincommonwithsomeonewhois50yearsolderthanme.“Yourgrandmotherwon’tbearoundforever,”mymomsaid,____2____Ijustdidwhatshetoldmeandpainfully____3____mygrandmother.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatthephonecallwouldchangemyattitudetolifeandmygrandmother.Whensheansweredthe____4____,Iplannedtohaveasmallconversation.Instead,sheinvitedmetolunch.____5____,Irepliedwitha“Thatsoundsgreat.”WhenI____6____thephone,Iimmediatelyregrettedagreeingtothelunchdate.HowwasIgoingtofitthis____7____mybusyscheduleofhomework,games,andfriends?ItwasnotmyidealSaturday,butIsuckeditupand____8____anyway.Meandmygrandmother…nothingtotalkabout.____9____,mySaturdaymorningwasn’tpainful.IwasinterestedinlisteningaboutherrecenttriptoEuropeandhowshesawthefamousEiffelTower.Shetoldmestoriesabouthersewingclassandherfriends.Iwasn’tawarethat60-year-oldpeoplehadasociallife.Itturnedoutthatherlifewasn’tas_____10_____asIthought.Foronce,Iwas_____11_____withoutfriendsandwithoutmycellphone.Weplannedtomeetagainatherhouse.Thistime,mymomdidn’thaveto_____12_____me.Duringthenextvisit,wesortedthroughthreeshoeboxesofphotographs.Therewasaninterestingstoryforeachone.Ilearnedthatashumans,we_____13_____humanexperiences,nomatterwhatage.EversinceImadethefirstphonecalltomygrandmother,wehavetalkedatleastonceaweek.Iregretnotcallingher_____14_____.Heradvicehastaughtmethingsthatcan’tbelearnedinatextbook.Shetaughtmetobeopentonewthings,toenjoythesimplethings,andtoappreciatewhatlifehasgivenme.Ihave_____15_____afriend,amentor(导师),andanewperspective.1.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything2.A.but B.for C.or D.so3.A.left B.called C.visited D.helped4.A.phone B.door C.letter D.question5.A.Hopefully B.Surprisingly C.Hesitantly D.Willingly6.A.pickedup B.putup C.hungup D.tookup7.A.up B.on C.with D.into8.A.stopped B.waited C.went D.returned9.A.Hopelessly B.Surprisingly C.Funnily D.Naturally10.A.hard B.busy C.rich D.boring11.A.curious B.content C.active D.proud12.A.beg B.follow C.thank D.understand13.A.doubt B.share C.tell D.enjoy14.A.later B.moreoften C.earlier D.lessoften15.A.remembered B.brought C.changed D.gained【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.C9.B10.D11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者对祖母态度的转变，从最初觉得有代沟，没办法沟通，到后来主动给祖母打电话，最后作者把祖母看成了朋友和导师。【1题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么！A.Nothing没什么；B.Something某事；C.Everything一切；D.Anything任何事。根据后文“Ididn’tthinkIcouldhaveanythingincommonwithsomeonewhois50yearsolderthanme.”可知，作者不认为自己和比自己大50岁的人有什么共同之处，说明没什么可聊的。故选A项。【2题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“你奶奶不会永远在你身边，”妈妈说，所以我就照她说的做，痛苦地给奶奶打了电话。A.but但是；B.for因为；C.or或者；D.so所以。根据前文“‘Yourgrandmotherwon’tbearoundforever,’mymomsaid”可知，因为妈妈说的话，所以作者不得不按照妈妈说的做，前后文之间是因果关系。故选D项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.left离开；B.called打电话；C.visited拜访；D.helped帮助。根据前文“Ipickedupthephone,slowlydialingthenumbertoherhouse.”可知，作者给祖母打电话。故选B项。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她接电话的时候，我打算和她聊一聊。A.phone电话；B.door门；C.letter信；D.question问题。根据第上文“WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatthephonecallwouldchangemyattitudetolifeandmygrandmother.”可知，作者给祖母打电话，祖母接了电话。故选A项。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，回答说：“听起来不错。”A.Hopefully希望地；B.Surprisingly令人惊奇地；C.Hesitantly迟疑地，犹豫地；D.Willingly乐意地。根据第一段中“Ididn’tthinkIcouldhaveanythingincommonwithsomeonewhois50yearsolderthanme.”可知，作者觉得自己和祖母没话说，所以祖母邀请他吃饭，他犹豫了一下。故选C项。【6题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，我立刻后悔答应了这次午餐约会。A.pickedup捡起；B.putup放置；C.hungup挂电话；D.tookup占用。根据语境和后文“Iimmediatelyregrettedagreeingtothelunchdate”可知，作者挂断电话后，又后悔了。故选C项。【7题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我该如何把这些安排到我功课、游戏和朋友的繁忙计划中去呢？A.up向上；B.on在上面；C.with和；D.into到……里面。根据前文“HowwasIgoingtofitthis”和后文“mybusyscheduleofhomework,games,andfriends”可知，作者不知道如何把和祖母吃饭安排到自己的计划中。故选D项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是我理想中的星期六，但我还是去了。A.stopped停止；B.waited等待；C.went去；D.returned返回。根据前文“ItwasnotmyidealSaturday,butIsuckeditup”的转折以及后文“Itturnedoutthatherlifewasn’tas____10____asIthought.”可知，这不是作者理想的周六，但作者还是蓄意逢迎去了祖母那里。故选C项。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我周六的早晨并不痛苦。A.Hopelessly无望地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.Funnily古怪地；D.Naturally自然地。根据前文“Meandmygrandmother…nothingtotalkabout.”和后文“mySaturdaymorningwasn’tpainful”可知，作者感到惊讶的是，周六早晨并不痛苦。故选B项。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，她的生活并不像我想象的那么无聊。A.hard困难的；B.busy忙碌的；C.rich富有的；D.boring无聊的。根据前文“IwasinterestedinlisteningaboutherrecenttriptoEuropeandhowshesawthefamousEiffelTower.Shetoldmestoriesabouthersewingclassandherfriends.Iwasn’tawarethat60-year-oldpeoplehadasociallife.”可知，祖母的生活并不像作者想象的那么无聊。故选D项。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，没有朋友，没有手机，我很满足。A.curious好奇的；B.content满足的；C.active积极的；D.proud自豪的。根据前文“IwasinterestedinlisteningaboutherrecenttriptoEuropeandhowshesawthefamousEiffelTower.Shetoldmestoriesabouthersewingclassandherfriends.Iwasn’tawarethat60-year-oldpeoplehadasociallife.Itturnedoutthatherlifewasn’tas____10____asIthought.”可知，作者对祖母的事很感兴趣，很满足。故选B项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次，我妈妈不用求我了。A.beg乞求；B.follow跟随；C.thank感谢；D.understand理解。根据第二段中“‘Yourgrandmotherwon’tbearoundforever,’mymomsaid,____2____Ijustdidwhatshetoldmeandpainfully____3____mygrandmother.”以及前文“Weplannedtomeetagainatherhouse.”可知，之前是妈妈求作者给祖母打电话，这次妈妈不用求作者去拜访祖母了。故选A项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，作为人类，无论什么年龄，我们都会分享人类的经历。A.doubt怀疑；B.share分享；C.tell告诉；D.enjoy享受。根据前文祖母跟作者分享她的事情和后文“humanexperiences”可知，作者了解到，作为人类，无论什么年龄，都会分享他们的经历。故选B项。【14题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我后悔没有早点给她打电话。A.later晚些时候；B.moreoften经常；C.earlier早些时候；D.lessoften少。根据前文“EversinceImadethefirstphonecalltomygrandmother,wehavetalkedatleastonceaweek.Iregretnotcallingher”和后文“Heradvicehastaughtmethingsthatcan’tbelearnedinatextbook.Shetaughtmetobeopentonewthings,toenjoythesimplethings,andtoappreciatewhatlifehasgivenme.”可知，祖母教会作者很多，作者后悔没有早些给祖母打电话。故选C项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了一位朋友，一位导师，还有一个新的视角。A.remembered记住；B.brought带来；C.changed改变；D.gained得到。根据前文“Heradvicehastaughtmethingsthatcan’tbelearnedinatextbook.Shetaughtmetobeopentonewthings,toenjoythesimplethings,andtoappreciatewhatlifehasgivenme.”和后文“afriend,amentor(导师),andanewperspective”可知，祖母教会作者很多，作者得到祖母这样的一位朋友和导师。故选D项。II.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A16.Howlongwillittaketocompletethewritingcourse?A.2hours. B.4hours. C.4.5hours. D.6hours.17.Ifyouattend“Howtobeatimemanager”,youwillproduce________.A.astudyplan B.writtenworks C.textsummaries D.aquestionnaire18.Whichcoursecanhelpyouunderstandyourselfbetter?A.Writingforyourcourse. B.Howtobeatimemanager.C.Abetterreader. D.Whichpositionforme.19.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A.Asciencereport. B.Awebsite. C.Aguidebook. D.Amenu.【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则网上上课的广告。16题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一则广告中“Thiscoursewillensureyourimprovementinwriting(本课程将确保你在写作方面的进步)”和“Time:6hours(时间：6小时)”可知，完成写作课程需要6小时。故选D项。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中“Youwillcreateaneffectivestudyplanasaproduct.(你将创建一个有效的学习计划作为一个产品。)”可知，如果你参加了“如何成为一名时间管理者”，你将制定一份学习计划。故选A项。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四则广告中“A20-minuteonlinequestionnaire(问卷)willhelpyouknowmoreaboutyourself.(一个20分钟的在线问卷会帮助你更好地了解自己)”可知，第四则广告的Whichpositionforme这门课程能帮助你更好地了解自己。故选D项。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Findoutwhatyouareinterestedinandclicktosignup.(找出你感兴趣的，点击注册)”可推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B项。BTommyRhombergwasatwelve-year-oldyoungboyinIowa.Lastsummer,hishomestatewasdestroyedbyGreatDerecho.Hesooncameupwithacreativeideatoraisemoneyforhiscommunitybymakingandsellingbaseballbatsoutofwoodbroughtdownbythestorm.TheideaforthebatsoriginallybeganasTommypreparedabirthdaygiftforhisfriend.ThenmanyothersexpressedinterestinowningGreatDerechobatsoftheirown.Atfirst,Tommydidn’ttakeitseriously,butsincesomanypeopleintheareaneededhelpafterthestorm,hedeterminedtomakeadifferencetothem.ThefirstbattookTommy10hourstocarveandsand(用砂纸打磨)outofatreebranchthathadfalleninhisyard.Withblisters(水泡)onhishands,Tommyhadtorefusehisbrother’srequestformakinganotherbat.Butashebeganreceivingmoreorders,hestreamlinedtheprocesswithamachinewiththehelpofhisgrandfather.Tommypromised$20fromeachorderwouldgotothelocaldisasterrelieffundtorebuildthecommunity.Whenaskedwhyhestartedthe“batbusiness”,Tommyreplied,“Wegotkindofluckywiththestorm.Wedidn’thavemuchdamage,butjustdrivingaroundtowntherewerepeoplewithhousesdestroyed,andIjustwantedtoraisemoneysowecouldhelpthemrebuild.Ifeellikeit’sreallyhelpingpeople.”Tommyhasmademorethan100bats,raisingmorethan$2,500tohelpouthiscommunity,andordershavecomeinfromasfarasArizonaandConnecticut.Tommyisnottakingadditionalordersatthemoment,butit’spossiblethathe’llmakemorebatsinthefuture,accordingtohiswebsite.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“GreatDerecho”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Aplace. B.Aperson. C.Astorm. D.Anidea.21.Tommymadethefirstbatbecause.A.hisbrotheraskedhimtomakeone B.hisgrandfathersuggestedproducingoneC.hewantedtogivehisfriendagift D.hewasinterestedinplayingbaseball22.WhatdidTommydoforthecommunity?A.Hecollectedthewood. B.Hedonatedmoney.C.Herebuilttheschool. D.Herepairedthemachine.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Wellbegun,halfdone. B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.【答案】20.C21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的汤米·隆伯格通过制作棒球棒来为被风暴摧毁的社区筹集资金，汤米已经做了100多只棒球棒，筹集了2500多美元来帮助他的社区，订单远至亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州。【20题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Hesooncameupwithacreativeideatoraisemoneyforhiscommunitybymakingandsellingbaseballbatsoutofwoodbroughtdownbythestorm.(他很快想出了一个创意，用风暴中掉落的木头制作和出售棒球棒，为社区筹集资金)”可知，汤米·隆伯格的家乡被风暴摧毁了。故划线词意思是“风暴”，故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheideaforthebatsoriginallybeganasTommypreparedabirth