2024广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题

2023学年第二学期初中毕业班模拟考试（一）英语本试卷共四大题共页。满分90分,考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的、、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MartinLutherKingwasagreatpersonAmerica.Americanswereoftentreateddifferentlyfrommostof1hewasaMartinlearnedthattheblackfellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgood2schools,getgoodjobs,ornicehouseswaswrong.HewantedhelphisblackbrothersandMartinbelievedthatpeopleshouldlovetheirneighboursasthemselves,whichguidedhisactionsthroughouthislife.In1947,Martinbecameapastor（牧师）Montgomory,Alabama.Thiswherehis"peacefulfight"firstHewasalsoInhisspeech,heexpressedthedreamforwhiteandblackAmericanswalkhandhandasbrothers.saidthatallAmericansshouldbycharacterratherthanthecolourofskin.Kingworkedtoo.Hethatthewaypeoplecouldwinrightswaspeaceful,3thecolouroftheirskin.Martinknewthatafreecountrythis4hewentcollegeandlaterbecamea56.7greatHisspeech"IHaveaDream"regardedasoneof8eventsAmerican9equality（平等）evenfaceof.KingwontheNobel1964forhisachievementsandcourage.somethingterriblehappened12April4,1968Memphis,MartinLutherKingwasshot.Theman13foughtforpeacelefthispeopleThewholenationfeltarestruggling15dreamcometrue.14aboutButKing'sdreamneverdie.ManyAmericans1.A.When2.A.3.A.asB.ThatC.WhereC.theirD.BeforeB.themB.sinceB.butD.themselvesD.becauseofD.althoughD.strongestD.begunC.becauseC.4.A.5.A.strong6.A.beginB.stronglyB.beginsC.strongerC.began7.A.anB.aC.theD./8.A.fame9.A.judge10.A.otherA.dangerous12.A.B.famousB.judgedB.othersB.dangerB.atC.morefamousC.bejudgedC.anotherC.dangerouslyC.onD.themostfamousD.judgingD.theotherD.endangeredD.for13.A.whom14.A.sadB.whoC.whichD.whoseB.sadlyB.makesC.sadnessC.makingD.sadder15.A.makeD.make二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后从16-25各题所给的C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThebigrocksOneday,anexperttimemanagementwasspeakingagroupofHeusedanexperimentthosestudentswouldnever16.Hepulledawide-mouthedjar（罐子）setonthehetookoutsomeegg-sizedand17placedthem,atatime,intotheWhenthejarwasfilledthefitinside,heasked,"Isthejarfull?"Everyonetheclasssaid,"nomorerockswouldThenheputsomesmallstonesand19thejarcausingthestonesdownintothespacebetweentherocks.Heaskedthegroupagain,"Isthejarfull?"thistime,oneofthestudentsanswered,"Probablynot."Afterthat,hestartedputtingsomesandintotheItwentintoallthespacesleftbetweentherocksandthe20.Oncemoreheaskedquestion,"Isthejarfull?""No!"theclassshouted.Atthistime,pouredaofwateruntilthejarwasHelookedattheclassandasked,"Whatpointofthisexperiment?"Oneeagerstudentsaid,"Thepointis,nomatter21youare,findtimedomoreyoutryhard.""Goodbutthat'smypoint."thespeakerreplied."The22thisexperimenttellsusis:Ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksfirst,you'llnevergetthematWhatarethebigrocksyourlife?Inmylife,theyarethethingsthatI23,mymembers,myhealth,education,dreams..."Ifyoufocusthe24things,thenyou'llyourwiththingsthatdon'treallyyou'll25haveenoughtimespendonthebig,importanttasks:thebigrocks.16.A.17.A.quickly18.A.topB.rememberB.bravelyB.sideC.completeC.carefullyC.bottomC.brokeD.understandD.difficultlyD.middleD.carriedD.stonesD.tired19.A.held20.A.cupB.shookB.eggsC.water21.A.busy22.A.question23.A.makeB.freeC.happyC.reasonC.loveB.problemB.showD.truthD.change24.A.useful25.A.everB.interestingB.neverC.impossibleC.oftenD.unimportantD.always三、阅读（共两节,满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Nadia,whodreamedofflying!InthelandofRomania,oncelivedagirlcalledNadia.waslikeaboywhowasalwaysaroundgettingherclothesNadiaespeciallylovedclimbingtrees!ShewouldhangthebranchesswinguphighbeforelettingandflyingthroughtheEvenwhenNadiawasathome,shewasalwaysrunningaroundthekitchenorjumpingonthebed.Whenwashermomherschool.Shetoldthedaughterhastoomuchenergy!Whatwithher?"Theteacherjustlaughedandsaid,"IthinkwehavejustthethingforNadia!"Theteachertookhertheschoolgym.Nadialookedwonderattheunevenbars（高低杠）andbalancebeamsandthemats,aswellasthebiggerkidsdoingallkindsflipsandjumps.Sherightathomethere!Thegymnastics（体操）shejoinedwascalledTheFlame,andNadiasoonbecametheirbrightestLearningnewmovesgaveafeelingofachievementthecoachwouldgiveherchocolatesheworkedhard!Nadialovedthesenseoffreedomshefeltwhiledoinggymnastics.Itwaslikeflying!"I'mgoingbethegreatestgymnastever!"wouldpeople.WhenNadiawassix,amancameherschoolandherdoingcartwheels（侧手翻）theplayground.likemyspecialschoolfightforyourdream?"askedOfcourse,Nadiasaidyesherparentsagreed,26.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappenNadia'sa.Nadiawasaskedaspecialschool.b.Nadiawastakenschoolattheageofc.Nadiawasseendoingcartwheelsaman.d.Nadiafeltsurprisedwhenvisitingthegym.e.NadiabecameapopularmembertheFlame.A.b-d-e-c-aB.b-c-d-e-aC.d-b-e-c-aD.d-c-b-e-a27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Shefeltrightathomethere!"meanparagraph4?A.Shewantedgohomerightthen.B.thoughttheschoolwasherhome.D.ShefeltexcitedplaythebiggerC.likedtheschoolgymverymuch.28.WhichoffollowingbestdescribesNadia?A.Bravehonest.C.NaughtyandB.Activeandtalented.D.Patientand29.WhatwelearnfromNadia'sstory?A.Parentsarechildren'sbestteachers.B.shouldtreatchildrenfairlyatschool.C.studentsaretrainedbystrictteachers.D.Studentsshouldbetaughtaccordingtheirtalents.(B)Schoolsaresupposedbeplaceschildren.theInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC)hasseenaccidentshappenschoolsfromtimetime.Forthisreason,theICRCbeganeducationprogramme2017.Firstaidtrainingschoolsaroundtheworldofplans.KhalidaAsgarovaastudentwhowantsbecomeaShelivesAghdamAzerbaijan.ShepartICRC'sfirstaidtrainingthespringof2021.Oneimportantlessonshelearnedwasthateveryonemusttakeofthemselvesfirstbeforehelpingothersemergency（紧急的）situations.Sinceattendingthetraining,Khalidaalreadyhelpedherfriendwhohurthishandwithbrokenglass.Shewasablestopthebleedingbandagethewoundherself.Sheeventaughtsomeoftheotherstudentswhocouldnotattendthetrainingaswellasheryoungercousinsoftheskillsshelearned."Thetrainingimportant."Khalidasaid."Theteachersandstudentsschoolusedknowaboutfirstaid.Nowwecancarrysomeofthetechniquescorrectlydifferentsituations."MariselaMujicateachesataschoolTheimportantthingMariselalearnedfromthefirsttrainingwasstaycalmorderdowhatmakeshersafeatthemoment.ThetraininghasmadeheraandconfidentpersonandexcellentfirstSheandotherteachershavealreadytreatedsmallinjuries.Besides,theyhavetaughttheirstudentssomefirstaidtechniques.ThankstheICRC'sfirstaidtraining,manystudentsteachers,likeKhalidaMarisela,haveprofessionalfirstaiders.Whilebringingtheseskillsbacktheirfamiliesandcommunities,theywillalwayscarrythefeelingofconfidenceandresiliencewithinthemselves.30.Accordingpassage,whatshouldstudentsdofirstemergencysituations?A.saveothers.B.Askteachersforhelp.C.Keepthemselvessafe.D.othersfirstaidskills.31.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.showpractisefirstaidtechniques.B.shareschoollivestwodifferentcountries.C.telltheadvantagesoflearningfirstaidtraining.D.introducetheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.32.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldprobablyreadthisarticle?A.People.B.Health.C.Culture.(C)D.Lifestyle.Greatappsforholidaytheseappsmakeyoureasierandmorefun!Sometimes,it'snoteasysomeonetalkto,whenwefeeldownordepressed.thecomehelp.It'sachatbotthatAIunderstandyourfeelings.ActingasanAIalsohelpsworkthroughyourproblemsbyconnectingthementalhealthTheapphasahighrating（评分）ontheappstore.So,whynotgiveatry?ibisPaintIfyoulikepaintingbutspendtoomuchtimeonyourphoneorthereagreatappforyou!IbisPaintadrawingappwithover15,000brushesandover1,300fonts（字体）forwriting.Otherfeaturesletlearndrawingskillsfromothers.Itcanrecordyourdrawingprocess.Oneusersaid,"Ithisappforhowsimpleusecangetamazingpictureswitheasytools."alanguagelearningappaswellasasocialItgetsyouspeakingpractisingyourchosenlanguagewithnativespeakers.Theapphasalearninggroupwithovermillionusersfrommorethan150countries.Itletsyoufindalanguagepartneraccordingage,languagemore.Oneuserdescribedas"thebestappontheappstore".WOMBODreamHaveyoueverwishedcouldturnwordsintocoolpictures?NowmeetDream,anAlartproductthatcanbringyourcreativeideasjustafewseconds.Allyouhavedosomewordsaboutyourdesign,BOOM!—abeautifulpieceofartappearsonyourscreen.GiveWOMBODreamachance,willseehappen.33.Whichhashighestrating?A.B.ibisPaint.C.D.WOMBODream.34.WhatdoibisPaintandWOMBODreamhavecommon?A.Theychangethewordsintopictures.B.Theycanbothrecordyourdrawingprocess.C.TheycanprovidedifferentbrushesandD.Theybothproducewonderfulpictures35.JackwantslearnGermantalkwithnativeWhichappshouldhechoose?A.B.ibisPaint.C.D.WOMBODream.36.Whydoesthewriterthispassage?A.sharetheeasyfunnyholidayB.introducingfourappsimproveusers'C.teachpeopleusesocialmediaapps.D.comparetheadvantagesoffourtypesofapps.(D)allneedquietdown!"Therisingnoisepollutioncitiesallovertheworldwillbecomeatopenvironmentalproblem."theUnitedNations(UN)saidareportonFeb.17.Itasksgovernmentstakeactionsolvetheproblemassoonastheycan.AccordingtheUN,unwantednoiseabove65decibelsdB分贝）noisepollution.Noisebecomesharmfulwhenit'sover75andpainfulabove120dB,wholivenearairportsorhighwaysgetalotofnoípollution,Whenneighborsdecoratetheirhomesor（跺脚）aroundaboveyou,that'salsonoisepollution."Highlevelsofnoisedoharmhumanhealth,"theUNreportsays,AccordingSciencemagazine,toonoisethereasonforhealthproblemslikestressandtirednessfrompoorsleep.Moreseriousproblemsincludediseaseandhearingloss.InEurope,12,000peopledieeachyearfromeffectsofnoisepollution,accordingCGTN.TheEuropeanCommissionsaysthatcitiescanfightnoisepollution.Onegreatwaybuildbarriers（围栏）alongrailroadsandhighways.SomeEuropeancountrieshavealsobuiltroadsofIt'sthesamerubberasyourschool'srunningtrack.ItmakescarsSomeeffectivesolutionsincludebuildinghousesasfarnoisesourcesaspossible,requiringfactoriesmaketheirproductsnoise-free,andstoppingthenoisecarscertainareas,andplantingmoretreesfrontofbuildingsreducenoise.HowandIhelp?stopstompingaroundourhouses.Inaword,withpeopleexperiencingdangeroussoundlevelsontherise,noisepollutionhasbecomeacommonthingandenvironmentalproblem.Thegovernmentandthepeoplearoundtheworldshouldtrytheirbestsolvetheproblem.37.Whichoffollowingnoisedoesharmpeopleaccordingthispassage?A.B.Homenoise.C.Officenoise.D.38.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thelevelsofnoisepollution.B.Thebadofnoisepollution.C.Themethodspreventnoisepollution.D.Thewayschoosenoise-freeproducts.39.Accordingpassage,whatstudentsnoisepollution?A.Buildbarriersalongrailroads.B.BuildhousesfarfromD.Makelessnoisefortheirneighbors.C.Plantmoretreesaroundbuildings.40.Whatthebestofthepassage?A.NoiseLevelsB.EnvironmentalProblemsD.ActionsStaySafeC.PollutionCanHear第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分满分5分）根据短文的内容,从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sixchildrenwerethehospital.Theywereverysick.Thedoctorscheckedthemcarefullybutstillcouldn'tfindthereasondidn'twhatTheyhadcallRichardBesserforhelp.41AfterBessergotthehospital,hefirstlytriedfindthecauseoftheHelookedforgerms（病菌）thechildren'sbodies.Ineverychild,BesserfoundthesametypeofthebacteriaE.coli（大肠杆菌）.ItshowedhimthatthistypeofE.coliwasverydangerous.BesserknewE.colimovefromanimalshumans.Hadthechildrentouchedanimalsthatcarriedthebacteria?BesserfoundotherE.colicasestheareawherethechildrenlived.Butwasn'tenough,heshouldsearchmore.43Theyalleatencheese,bread,applejuice,andHemadeaofwhathealthychildrentheareahadeaten.Theyeatenthecheese,breadandbutnottheapplejuice.Besserwentthefactorywheretheapplejuicewasmade.Hemanyanimalsaroundtheappletrees.alsosawtheworkersusingapplesthathadfallenontheground.Morehethattheapplesnotwashedbeforethejuicewasmade,andthejuicewasnotheated.44Besserthenwastheapplejuicethatmadethechildrensick.45Thechildrengotbetterandleftthehospital.AndwhatBesserlearnedthatnowhelpskeepotherssafe.A.Hethenlookedatthebacteria'sDNA.B.Besser's