高考英语 语法 动词时态与语态 专项复习(含答案)

2018年高考英语语法--动词时态与语态40题专项复习一、单项填空:LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3\s1AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthatheafamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A．hasbeen B．hadbeen C．wasgoingtobe D．wasLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3HemusthavesensedthatI________him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly，“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat？”A．wouldlookat B．lookedat C．waslookingat D．amlookingatLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Itisreportedthataspacestation______onthemooninyearstocome.A．willbebuilding B．willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuilding D．hasbeenbuiltLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Dashan,who_________crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.A．willbelearning B．islearningC.hadbeenlearning D．hasbeenlearningLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3I’mtiredout.I________allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A．shopped B．haveshoppedC．hadshoppedD．havebeenshoppingLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Mum，youshouldhavetakenmetotheparkthismorning.—Ihadplannedto，butIcouldn’taffordthetime.I________alecture.A．hadgiven B．gave C．wasgiving D．wouldgiveLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A．taught B．havetaught C．aretaught D．havebeentaughtLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.—Icouldjusttwomonthsago，buttheprice________by20%.A．wentup B．hadgoneup C．hasgoneup D．goesupLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat____cut.A．willhavebeenB．willbe C．was D．hasbeenLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3HemusthavesensedthatI________him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?"A．wouldlookat B．lookedat C．waslookingat D．amlookingatLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Inthelastfewyears，China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A．hasmade B．hadmade C．wasmaking D．ismakingLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Hurryup！AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh！Ithoughtthey________withoutme.A．went B．aregoing C．havegone D．hadgoneLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A．arebeingbuiltB．willbebuiltC．havebeenbuiltD．hadbeenbuiltLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3TomisveryhappyinChinaduringthisperiodbecausehisChinese________everyday.A．hasimproved B．isimprovingC．ImprovedD．isimprovedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—WhereisPeter？Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________hisessaythereeversince.A．wrote B．hadwritten C．hasbeenwriting D．iswritingLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—HelpmeoutinthekitchenandI________youtoacupofcoffee.—Soundsgood.A．willtreat B．treat C．amtreating D．havetreatedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but________thankfullybytheshopwindow.A．amheldback B．heldback C．holdback D．washeldbackLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—IsPetercoming?—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A．changes B．changed C．waschanging D．hadchangedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement________sofarbythetwosides.A．hasbeenreached B．wasreachedC.willreach D．willhavereachedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Therealreasonwhyprices____,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A．were B．willbe C．havebeen D．hadbeenLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.A.hadbecome B.B．wasbecomingC．hasbecomeD．isbecomingLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Peter!Let’shurry.Thebossiscoming.—Oh，Iwasafraidthatwe________her.A．miss B．hadmissed C．willmiss D．havemissedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Theplaneisleavingrightnow，butJimhasn’tarrivedyet.—Well，hesaidhe________hereontime.A．came B．wouldcome C．canbe D．willbeLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I________himlater.A．willcall B．havecalled C．call D．willbecallingLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A．wastobecome B．becomes C．istobecome D．becameLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Goodevening.I________toseeMissMary.—Oh，goodevening.I’msorry，butsheisnotin.A．came B．come C．havecome D．hadcomeLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Whateveryouhavefound，youshouldgiveitbacktowhomeverit________.A．isbelongedto B．isbelongingtoC．belongedtoD．belongstoLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI________,"Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?"A．ask B．haveasked C．amasking D．askedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.A．worked B．hasbeenworkingC．hadworkedD．hasworkedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Justanhouragohewastellingmeonthephonethathe________homerightafterthework.A．comes B．came C．wouldcome D．willcomeLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?—Impossiblenow.He________todoso，buthehasjusthurthisleg.A．wouldexpect B．wasexpectedC．hasexpectedD．isexpectedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．hadserved D．servedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockmarkets，astheyhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．isfixingon B．hasfixedonC.isbeingfixedon D．hadbeenfixedonLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3ItisthefirsttimethatBrazil________therighttohostthemodernOlympics.A．hadhad B．has C．had D．hashadLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A．hasmade B．hadmade C．wasmaking D．ismakingLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.A．willteach B．wouldteach C．hastaught D．willbeteachingLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.A．hasbeenreached B．wasreachedC.willreach D．willhavereachedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Tomissojoyfulthathesmilesateveryone.—So________youifyougetthefirstintheexam.A．do B．are C．would D．willLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We________wellbyourhosts.A．weretreated B．wouldbetreatedC．treatedD．hadtreatedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A．willcall B．havecalled C．callDwillbecalling

参考答案LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3\s1答案为：CLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：C解析：考查时态。句意：他一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么那样盯着我看?”musthavedone是对过去发生的情况的推测，因此“我正在看他”也是发生在过去，而且是正在进行，故用过去进行时。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：B解析：句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“inyearstocome”可知用将来时，spacestation和build是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，故选B。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：D解析：本句的时间状语是“fordecades几十年来”，该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用，本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正确。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。由语境可判断选D项。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：——妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的。——我原本计划是这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲。根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：D解析：考查时态与语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中manytimes可知此处用现在完成时；又因为动词teach与主语they之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：C解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处是说该款智能手机到目前为止价格已上涨20%，因此用现在完成时。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：D解析：句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故选D项。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：CLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：A解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。根据Inthelastfewyears可知，该句用现在完成时态，所以选A．现在完成时态的标志词(组)有inthelast/past＋一段时间，recently，upto/tillnow等。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：D解析：考查时态。答语句意：我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：B解析：本句为时态题，根据时间状语soon可知，考查了将来时，故选择B。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：在中国的这段日子Tom很高兴，因为他的汉语水平天天在提高。用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：CLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：A解析：考查时态。句意：——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：DLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：B解析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据atthelastminute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：ALISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：A解析：句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“andstillare”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A项。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：ALISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：B解析：考查动词的时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢”以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：B解析：句意：——飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：ALISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：A解析：句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A．LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：C解析：考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B项表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C项表示目前的情况和影响；D项时态不符合对话的时间和语境。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：D解析：考查主动形式表示被动意义。belongto只能用于主动语态。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：D解析：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问道，“你现在希望我做些什么？”故选DLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：BLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案为：C解析：考查动词的时态。句意：就在一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时