高二上学期英语开学测试题分类之八语法填空题

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载高二英语开学测汇编八语法填空题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(一)Lastweek,Iwatchedamovie.Inoticedanactresshasverygoodeyesightplayingthepartofablindlady.Sheplayeditsowellthatifyousawher____thefirsttime,youwouldthinkthat_____wasblind.Itseemedthatthisactress______(spend)hertimeputtingalittlemoreeffortintohercareersothatshecouldplaythepartthattheotheractressescouldnot.Haveyoueverseenpeoplediggingawellbefore?Theydon’tjuststop______theyseealittledropofwater.Theyputinalittlemoreefforttoensurethattheygetplentyofwater.Apopularsayinggoesthatitisonlyanaveragemindthatwoulddothesamethingallthetimebutexpect_______result.Allyouneedtodoisputalittlemoreeffortsothatyoucanexpecta______(whole)differentresult.Youhavetwooptionsinlifeeithertofocusonwhat’slost______tofightforwhat’sleft.Fightingforwhat’sleftisallabout_____(forget)thepast,puttingonyourarmorofcourageand______(brave)andputtinginthatextraeffort.Bebetterthanthebestyoucanbe.【答案】who/thatforshehadspentwhenanotherwhollyorforgettingbravery【解析】试题分析：作者根据一部电影中一个演盲人演得非常棒的女演员，产生了一些心得，做什么事情都要一心一意的做好，付出多大的努力就会有多大的回报，要学会忘记过去，把最大的努力投入到未来的奋斗中去。1．who/that考察关系代词。空格处要填的词是关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词是anactress一名女演员，是指人，所以关系代词要填who或者that。故填who/that。2．for考察介词。forthefirsttime固定搭配，意思是第一次，这句话意思是如果你第一次见到她……。故填for。3．she考察人称代词。根据上下文可知这句话主语是anactress一名女演员,所以主语要填she，故填she。4．hadspent考察过去完成时。根据itseemedthat可以知道文章用的是过去时态，而她花时间努力投入到她的职业中是发生在过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。故填hadspent。（二）Therewasayoungflowerinthedesert___allwasdryandsadlooking...Itwasgrowingbyitself,(enjoy)everydayandsayingtothesun,"shallIbegrownup?"Andthesunwouldsay"Be(patience)!EachtimeItouchyou,yougrowalittle."Shewassopleased,shewouldhaveachancetobringbeautytothiscornerofsand.Andthisisallshewantedtodo-bringalittlebitofbeautytothisworld.onedaythehuntercamebyandsteppedonher.Shewasgoingtodieandshefeltsosad,notbecauseshewas(die),butbecauseshewould(ever)haveachancetobringalittlebitofbeautytothiscornerofthedesert.Thegreatspiritsawher,andwaslistening.-Indeed,hesaid...Sheshouldbeliving...Sohereacheddownandtouchedher--andgavehersecondlife.Finallyshegrewuptobeabeautifulflower.Andthiscornerofthedesertalsobecamesobeautifulbecausethelittleflower.【答案】whereenjoyingWhenpatientbecauseButdyingneveraof【解析】试题分析：文章大意：文章讲述的是沙漠里的一朵花希望自己快点长大，能够为沙漠的一隅增添美丽。1．考查定语从句。句中的先行词为desert，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：有朵小花生长在遍地干旱、满目悲凉的沙漠中。2．考查非谓语动词。句中的逻辑主语为it，代指youngflower，与enjoy之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：它独自生长在那里，享受着每一天……3．考查关系词。根据句意可知，这里表示“什么时候”，故用关系词when。句意：她问太阳公公，“我什么时候才能长大？”4．考查形容词。这里为形容词作表语。句意：要有耐心！我每次抚摸你，你都会长大一点。5．考查连词。前后句为因果关系，故用because。句意：因为她也有机会为沙漠的一隅增添美丽了。6．考查连词。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but。句意：但是一天，一位猎人经过，正好踩在她身上。她快要死了。7．考查动词。这里表示“垂死的”，故用dying。句意：并不是因为她即将死去，而是因为再没有机会为沙漠增添一丝美丽了。8．考查副词。根据句意可知这里表示否定，故用never。句意：因为再没有机会为沙漠增添一丝美丽了。9．考查冠词。这里asecond表示“再一次”。句意：他俯下身，抚摸着她，再给予她一次生命。10．考查介词。这里考查短语becauseof因为，后接名词。句意：由于她的存在，这沙漠的一隅变得如此美丽。【难度】一般（三）Inthe1950s,afamilythatownedafarmnearBeulah,Michigankeptabullchainedtoanelm(榆树).Thebullpacedaroundthetree,draggingtheheavyironchain,ledtoagroove(槽)inthebark.Thegroovewasdeepenedovertheyears.Thoughforwhateverreason,didnotkillthetree.Aftersomeyears,thefamilytooktheirbullaway.Theycutthechain,(leave)thelinkaroundthetree.Thenoneyear,agriculturalcatastrophe(strike)MichiganinformofDutchelmdisease.Alloftheelmsliningtheroadleadingtothefarmbecameinfecteddied.Everyonethoughtthattheoldelmwouldbethe.Thefarmownersconsidered(go)thesafething:pullingitoutandchoppingitupintofirewoodbeforeitdied.(amazing),thetreedidnotdie.It’ssaidthatwhatdoesn’tkillyouwillmakeyoustronger.Or,aplantpathologists(病理学家)putit,“Lifebreaksusall,butafterwards,manyofusarestrongestatthebrokenplaces.”【答案】whichitleavingstrucktheandnextgoingAmazinglyas【解析】试题分析：在一个农场了，一颗榆树上用铁链子拴住一头牛，牛整天围着树转，形成了深深的疤痕，后来牛被牵走了，留下了铁链。一年榆树遭灾，许多树感染死亡，而这颗榆树却活了下来。专家说是铁链子使榆树有了免疫力。通过讲述一棵榆树的命运向读者讲述这样一个道理：困难会使我们更坚强地战胜困难，取得胜利。which考查定语从句。句意：被铁链子拴着的牛整天围着树转，这形成一个槽。Which引导非限制性定语从句。it考查代词。句意：不管因为什么原因，它没有伤害到树。It代指是铁链；leaving考查非谓语动词。句意：他们砍掉链子，把链子留在树里。Leaving现在分词做伴随状语；struck考查动词的时态。句意：一天，农业灾难袭击Michigan，以荷兰榆树病的形式。用一般过去时。the考查