大学英语六级词组

大学英语六级词组

12.onone,sownaccount

Labideby(=befaithfultoobey)忠于；遵守。

1)为了某人的缘故.为了某人自己的利益

2.beabsentfrom.…缺席，不在

2)(=atone,sownrisk)自行负责3)(二byoneself)依

3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-mindcd)心不在

靠自己

焉

onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount

4.absorb(=takcuptheattentionof)吸弓I…的注意

不论什么原因也不;of…account有..…重要性.

力(被动语态)absorbedin全神贯注于…

13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去

jfi:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentrat

14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)

edon;befbcusedon;becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfbr)^

富于.富有

释,说明.

6.access(io)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

16.onaccountof(=becauseoD由于,因为.

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地、意

I7.onnoaccount(=innocase,fbrnoreason)绝不要，

外.Wiihoutaccidcnt・safely)安全地，

无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

8.ofbne'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;wiHing

18.accuse.,.of...(=chargc...withjblamcsb.forsth.

)y;freely)自愿地，主动地

plainabout)指控，控告

9.inaccordwith与...一Uj.outofbne'saccordwith

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习

同….不一致

惯于.

IO.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)—

20.beacquainted\vith(=tohaveknowledgeof)7

致地

解;(=lohavemelsocially)熟悉

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwilh)依照，根

据

1

21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreelo同意

理35.inagreemenl(with)同意，一致

22.adap【oneselfto(=adjustoneself【o)使自己适应36.aheadof在…之前，超

于过..........ahcacoftimc提前.

23.adapt…(fbr)(=makesth.Suitablefbranewneed)

37.indieairl)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.

改编.改写(以适应新的需要)

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)X

24.inaddilion(=besides)此外.又,力口之

其是，最重要的.

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogcth

除.•外

er)总共.总计

26.adhcrcto(-abidcby.confbrmto,complywith,cli

ngto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinior,belief)1^4O.afteraIl毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;

附;坚持，遵循allatonce(=suddenly)突然：onceandforalI只此一

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先:allinall大

28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;透应；体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.

4l.allowfbr(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoacco

29.admitoR=becapableo「leaver(x)mCr)…的可

unt)考虑到，估计到.

能，留

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.

有..•的余地.

43.answerfor(undcrtakcrcsponsibilityfbr,bcliablc

3O.inadvance(befbreintime)预告,事先.forjakechargefor)对...负责.

31.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.44.answerto(=conformto)IS.符合.

32.haveanadvantageover胜过.45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安:或

havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件anxiousfor46.apok)gizetosb.forsih.为…向…道

havelheadvanlageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事藏

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,make

47.appeallosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼

useof,profitfrom,hamess)利用.

吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

2

48.applyto$b.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfbr申63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面

请;applyto适用.64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof

49.applyto与…有关;适用在…后部(外面);beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agre

病不起.

eto,considergood,righl)赞成,approvevt.批准

65.atonc'sback(=supportingorfhvoringsb.)支持、

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

维护;havesb.atone'sback有...支持，有…作后台

52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排...做…

66.tumone,sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanim

53.arrivcon到达;arriveal到达某地(小地方):得politeway)不理睬(某人j,背弃.抛弃

出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方)；67.bchindonc'sback背着某人(说坏话)

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guillorsorrowbecau

68.bebasedonupon基于

seofsth.done)以...为羞耻

69.onthebasisof根据....在...基础上

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=tr>,tocausetobelieveortrustins

th.)向…保证，使...确信.7O.beat...at在…运动项目上打赢

56.attach(to)(=lofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结71.beginwith以...开始.iobeginwith(=firstofall)

57.makeanatiemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做...首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)

72.0曲611211'0(1(=20由6互口侬611出日丫60。以...名义

注意，照

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.t

顾;attendon(upon)(=wailupon,serve,lcokafter)侍obelrue)相信.依赖，信仰.

候，照料74.benefil(from)受益，得到好处.

59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法75.forihebene「tof为了...的利益(好

6O.attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof

处)76.forthebettcr好转

…)把..归因于认为..是••的结果

77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败胜过.

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)5p

78.bybirth在出生上，论出身,按血统atbirth在出

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledg

eorconsciousness)意识到，知道.生时;givebirthto出生

3

79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.95.incaseof(=intheevenlof)如果发生...万一

把..•推在某人身上inthecaseof至于.…就...而言

80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)97.bccautiousof谨防

98.centerone,sattentionon(=fbcusone,sattentiono

81.onboard到船上，在船上.上火车或飞机

n)把某人的注意力集中在…上

82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握.一定.

83.outofbreath喘不过气来

100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地.有把握地

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)fSI言之

101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccidcn(然

85.inbulk成批地，不散装的

102.forachangc换换环境(花样等)

86.(akethefloor起立发言

103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…

87.onbusiness出差办事.

104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某

88.bcbusywithsth.于某事。bcbusydoingsth.忙于

事)inthechargeof…由...管

做某事

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefbr)

89.lastbutone倒数第二.负责管理(照顾)

90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设106.charge...for0...索取(费

91.buysth.fbr...money用多少钱买用),chargesb.withslh.控告某人犯有…

107.roundtheclock(=allcayandallnight,usuallywi

92.becapableof能够.有能力

thoutstopping)昼夜不停地

becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被...的

108.commenton评论

93.inanycase(=fbrloveonnoney,atanyrate,atanypr

ice,atanycost,whaleverhappens;anyhow)无论如IO9.commitoneselfto使自己承

何担...commitsb.toprison把某人送进监

94.incase(=fbrfearthat)^—;狱;commitone'sideatowriling把某人的想法写

4

下来工011101g111211611028111111注166把某事交给12l.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关

委员会讨论122.concemoneselfaboutwith关心

1lO.incommon（和...）有共同之处，共123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一

用.bccommontosb.是与某人所共有的点;attheconclusionof当…结束时；

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttoge

124.condemnsb.to判决

【her）和…要好.

125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件，假

112.compare...wilh…把...与...比较

$Q.inthat=because因为;nowtha仁since既然

113.comparc...to…把...比作...

forallthat=although尽管

II4.bycomparison比较起来

126.inoutofcondition(-tlioroughlyhcalthyoifitnot

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)^fl...比起fit)健康状况好/不好.ingood(bad)condition处于

来良好（坏）状态

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)

116.compensatefbr(=givesth.tomakeupfbr)补偿，

承认.供认；

赔偿，弥补compensalesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补

confesstoacrime承认罪行.

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone,ssecret)

告;complainaboui抱怨某人或事对…讲真心话，依赖

情;complaintosb.aboutsih.(orsb.)向某人抱129.inconfidencc推心置腹地:withconfidence满

怨…;complain(抱怨):complement(补怀信心地:haveconfidencein对...有信心

充);compliment(恭维)130.confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,

131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的

order，ruleetc.）遵守，依从

132.confine…to…把...限制在某范围内

119.conceiveof(thinkofjmagine,consider)^

I33.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)

设想

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)

120.concentrateon(orupon)^中，专心符合，遵照，遵守;1）obey服

5

从;2)observe;3)complywilh照…办;4]keept。遵148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)-^...

循;5)abideby服从：6)stickio按..做一致.beconsistentin一贯的，

I35.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)

149.consultsb.on/aboulsh向...征求...方面的意

面对，面临

见，就..・向・・・请教

136.congratulatesb.on祝贺

1SO.toonc'shearfscontent尽情地,痛痛快快

137.inconnectionwiih(=wilhregard【o)关于，

151.becontentwith(二besatisfiedwith)满足于

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)^t察.知道

becontenttodosth.愿意做某事

139.conscntto(=givcagrccmcnttopcrmission)同

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)-^…相反

意

153.onthecontrary相反

140.inconsequence(二asaresult)结果

154.contrast...with把...与...相对(对照)

14l.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由

155.incontrastto/with和...形成对比bycontrast

于…的结果

对比之下

142.underconsideration在考虑中

156.contributeto有助于

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfbr,onaccountof,

because。。由于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法

144.onnoconsideration(irmocase)无论如何也不控制

145.take...intoconsidcration(-takcaccountof,takISg.atonc'sconvcnicncc'-whcrcandwhcnitsuitso

e…intoaccount）考虑到,把...考虑进去ne）在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor

146.considerate(二thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，对...方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcerta

考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的，值得考

in;topersuadcsb.)使某人确

虑的

信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做...

147.consistof(=becomposedof)S…组成

160.copewith(=dealwith.trytofindasolutionto)jEZ

的.consislin主要在于.consistwith符合，与...一

付，处理

致

6

16hecorner(of)在角落174.oulofdate过时的；uplodale新式的，时兴

^.;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯的;daiebacklo可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开

处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinalightcomer陷入始(有)

困境175.dcalwith(=concern)论及

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)

176.beindebttosb.欠...的债

通信

177.onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中indecline

I63.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合，

下降:ontheincrease在增加

一致

178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴

164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthccosiof以…为

toone'sregret遗憾:sorrow悲痛;relief安

代价

心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊

165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事

奇;astonishment惊奇：

166.asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地

179.dclightin(=takegrcatpleasureindoingsth.)W

167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中

欢，取乐

168.induecourse(=wiihoulloomuchdelay)没经过

180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…，以…为乐

太久，到一定时候

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求俳物质的)东

169.oncredi(赊购;w汕credit以优异成

西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

绩;toone'scredit使某人感到光荣:dosb.credit

182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时

使..・感到光荣

183.bedependenton依靠

170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物

17l.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

185.dcrive...from(=obtain...f?om)从…取得.

172.adangerto对...的危险;beindanger(of)处

由…来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于

于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望

I73.todate(=sofar,untilnow)至!)目前为止

7

204.doawaywith(=getricof;abolish;discardelimin

187.indespair绝望

ate)除去，废除，取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管

压

189.indetail详细地

205.have...todowith与…有关系

190.deviatcfrom偏离，不按...办

206.wiihoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

I91.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食.节食

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)7:l…表

制HR最喜欢的简历

示疑惑

192.differfrom...in与…的区别在于…

208.bcducto是由于

193.indifficulties…有困难处境困难,

209.comeoffduty下班

194.dischargcsb.(fiom)...fbr(^dismisssb.fromajo

bfor)因...解雇.开除2I0.goonduty上班

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder211.beonduty值班，值日，在上班时

212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone,sjo

慌乱地.狼狈不堪

boresp.byconscience)有义务(做)

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)^歹U

213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望

197.disposeof(=ge【ridof,throwaway)处理掉

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithoulhavin

I98.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议gseenitprinted)凭记忆，不看乐谱

215.haveanearfbr(=havekeenrecognitionofsound

199.indispute在争议中

sesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力

200.inthedistance在远处.makeoui辩认出

216.awordinone,sear私房话，秘密话

201.(be)distinctfrom仁bedifferentfrom)与…截

217.onearth究竟，到底.全然

然不同

218.withcase(二easily)容易，不费力

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrccognizediffer

219.at(one,s)ease(=withoutworryomervousness)

ences)辨别

自在,不拘束

2O3.distinguish...from把…与…区别开

220.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornen,

ousness)使某人感到无拘束

8

22l.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbcingwastef

235.onend(=continuou$ly)连续地

ul)节省

236.(be)aianend(=finished)结束了

222.haveaneffecton对...有影响

237.noendof(=verymany/much)很多,大量.

223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

238.irnhecnd仁finally,e\cntually)最终

224.gointoeffect生

239.atone,swit,send(=notknowingwhattodoortos

效.(近:comeintoeffeci;【akeeffecl;bebroughtintoeay）无法可想，智穷计尽

ffect)

24O.endupw汕以…而结束

225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上

241.comctoandcnd(=finish)^o束

226.giveeffectto(=carryoul)实行，使...生效

242.cndin以…为结束

227.lonoeffect不起作用.没有取得任何效果

243.engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事

228.(be)ofnoeiTecl(=useless)无效

244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参力口

229.totheeffectthat大意是.…主要内容是…

245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)

230.tothateffect是那个意思的...

246.enteronupon(=begir)开始(一个时代.一种

23l.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现，

涯.一段任期等）

暴露（问题.意见等）

247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)W

232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点

权.…有资格...

放在…上

248.beequalto等于

233.encouragesb.in鼓

249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilitye

励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工tc.）（某人）能胜任.能应付

作;encouragcsb.inhis/heridlcncss怂恿某人游手oncqualtcrms(=onandcqiialfooting)平等地

好闲25O.beequippcdwith装备有.装有

25l.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,mea

234.encouragesb.in...withsth.用...鼓励某人做

ning)相等于.相当于

某事

252.incsscnce(=inits/onc'snaturc)本质上

9

253.atallevents(=inspitcofcverything,inanycase)

开始行动;comeintopower开始执

不论怎样,无论如何

政;comeinlosighl进入视野;comeinioblossom开

254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)^

花；

论如何，不管(将来)怎么样

269.(bc)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现

255.intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果.intheevenl结

270.cxpect...of在...期望...

果，实际情况是(常与but连用)

271.attheexpenseof在损害...情况下，以…为牺

256.in【heeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..时

牲

257.cxccpt除...以外;besides除...以外还有..

272.expose…to...使暴露于.…使...受(危险，风

258.exccpt(=but)除了°

险)

259.exceptfor(二apartfrom)除...以外

273.beexposedto…面临...,受到....

260.(an)exceptionto…的例外

274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbee

261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)^xpressed)无法形容，说不出的

去.・…除•・・以外275.giveexpressionto表达，表现findexpressionin

262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过表现

263.exchange...for以…交换276.to...extent在…程度上

264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)

277.intheextreme仁extremely)极其

不包括

278.1heeye正视，打量(某人)

265.inexcuseof作为…的借口

279.close(shut)one,seyesto不理会，视而不见

266.exert…om..对...施加...

280.inone,smind,seye在心目中，在想象中

267.cxcrtoncsclftodosth.15力，使劲

281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间

268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存

282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视

在:comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始

283.intheeyesofinone,seyes(=inthejudgmentof)

运转:comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction在某人看来，在某人眼旦

10

284.onthefBceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)^303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)Jfe^

面看来病，对…吹毛求疵

285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)304.atfault(=inlhewrong,blamable)有错

286.inonc,sfacc当着某人的面;facetofaced面对305.infavourof赞成

面:faceupto大胆面向306.beinfavourwith受宠，受偏

287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)^lft爱:outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠

288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地.307.inone,sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)对.有利

289.keepfaithwith对…守信用308.(be)favourableto(=advanUigeous)W利的

309.fcaifbr(-bcafraidfbithcsafctyofsb.orsth.)

290.1osefaithin对…失去信心

为…担心

291.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地

3IO.fbrfearof(=incaseof:becauseofanxietyabout)

292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对...忠诚以防.由于怕

293.fallintothchabit(of)养成...习惯311.infcarof(=afraidforthcsafctyof)担心

294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standa

312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…，用...喂养

rd,etc.)没达到，低于

313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutslh.dull)

295.familiarwith熟悉.了解厌烦.腻了

296.haveafancyfdr(=likesth.withoutthehelpofrea

314.feellike(二haveadesirefor)想要

son)(没有道理地)喜欢.想要

315.fiHin填写

297.lakeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢

316.fillout(=fmin)填写

298.byfar远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dost

299.farfrom远远不是h.remarkablc)有突出成就

300.farfrom非但不...(而且)318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事

301.infashion(二stylish,mostmodern)时兴，流行319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火，放火

302.afterthefashion(of)依照...32O.atfirstsight(二whenfirstseen)乍一看.一见

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321.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)340.begoodfor对...有好处;对...有作用

322.inthefirstplace首先，第一begoodat擅长于;begood(o对…好

323.fitinto刚好放入341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)

324.fitinwi【h仁suit,fallin〔oagreemeni)合适,相配,342.forgood仁forever)永远地，长期地

一致343.takc…fbrgrantcd(=assumctobctrue)把…认

325.(be)fitfor(二rightandsuitablefor)适合为理所当然的.

326.fbcuson(=concentrateon)M中在…上344.begratefultosb.forsth因...感谢某人

focussth.on把…集中在…上345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于…

327.befondof喜欢346.fal1lolheground(计划.希望等)失败落空

328.(be)inforce有效，实施347.onone'sguard(against)谨防.警惕

329.gointoforcc开始生效3(be)onguard站岗

33O.byforce靠武力，强行348.guardagainst(=dcfcnd,keepsafe)警惕，防止

331.force...on把…强加给…guard...against警卫…防止

332.intheformof以…形式349.guessat猜.估计35O.byguess靠猜

333.befortunatein幸运，有好运气.351.beguiltyof犯有...罪或过失

334.freeofcharge免费352.beinlhehabitof习惯于

335.befreedfrom免受，没有...353.breakoff(ahabit)改画某种习惯)

336.infrontof在...前面inthefrontof在...前部354.breaksb.of(ahabii)使某人改掉(某习惯)

337.fiimish...with(=supply)向...提供355.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯

338.ingeneral(二inmostcases,usually)通常356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止:停住

339.catch(orget)aglimpseoi瞥见(强调结357.athand在手边，眼前(附近)

M)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)358.byhand用手工(做)

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359.handingk)ve(wiih)狼狈为奸，密切合作379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地

36O.inhandl)在手边2)(=underconlrol)控制住38O.beidenticalwith(=exactlyaIike)^fl完全相同

361.inthehandsof由...掌握，控制，负责381.beidentifiedwith被视为与...等同

362.1ivcfromhand(omouth勉强度日.现挣现吃382.inignoranceof不知道...

363.attheheadof在...的前头383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)7^…不了

364.headfor(二movetowards)向...方向前进解,不知道

365.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起所说过384.(an)impact(on)对..•的强烈影响

366.athearl(=inreality)内心里，实际上385.impose…on把...强力口给

367.inone'sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,雪实上386.i