高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及答案指导

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionsbelow.Theriseofonlinelearninghasrevolutionizedthewayweapproacheducation.Withtheadventoftechnology,studentsnowhaveaccesstoawealthofinformationandresourcesfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Onlinecourses,webinars,andvirtualclassroomshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringflexibilityandconveniencethattraditionalclassroomsettingscannotmatch.However,somecriticsarguethatthelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanhinderthelearningexperience.1、Onlinelearninghasnotchangedthetraditionalapproachtoeducation.2、Studentscanaccessawiderangeofresourcesthroughonlineplatforms.3、Onlinecoursesarenotaspopularastraditionalclassroomsettings.4、Thelackofface-to-faceinteractionisbeneficialforthelearningexperience.5、Criticsbelievethatonlinelearningislesseffectivethantraditionaleducation.Answers:1、False2、True3、False4、False5、True第二题Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionsbelow.Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Manytraditionalschoolshaveshiftedtoonlineplatforms,andstudentshavefoundnewwaystolearnandconnectwiththeirteachersandclassmates.Onlineeducationoffersnumerousbenefits,includingflexibility,convenience,andaccesstoawiderangeofcoursesandresources.However,italsocomeswithchallenges,suchastechnicaldifficulties,lackofface-to-faceinteraction,andpotentialdistractions.1、Onlineeducationhasgainedsignificantpopularity,particularlyduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.2、Traditionalschoolshavecompletelyabandonedonlineplatformsinfavoroftraditionalteachingmethods.3、Onlineeducationprovidesflexibility,convenience,andaccesstoavarietyofcourses.4、Themainchallengesofonlineeducationincludelackofface-to-faceinteractionandpotentialdistractions.5、Studentshavefounditdifficulttoconnectwiththeirteachersandclassmatesinanonlineenvironment.Answers:1、True2、False3、True4、True5、False二、阅读理解（共10分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Inrecentyears,theimportanceoflifelonglearninghasbeenincreasinglyrecognized.Thisconceptemphasizestheideathatlearningshouldnotendwithformaleducationbutrathercontinuethroughoutone’slife.Oneofthemostpopularformsoflifelonglearningisself-studyexamination(SSE),whichallowsindividualstogainprofessionalqualificationsandacademiccreditswithoutattendingtraditionalclasses.Theself-studyexaminationsysteminmanycountries,includingChina,hasbeenwell-receivedbybothindividualsandorganizations.Itprovidesflexibilityandconvenience,allowingstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandschedule.TheSSEprogramscoverawiderangeofsubjects,fromvocationalskillstoacademicdisciplines.OneoftheSSEprogramsthathavegainedsignificantpopularityistheNationalHigherSelf-StudyExamination(NHSEE)inEnglish.Knownas“EnglishTwo,”thisexamisdesignedforstudentswhohavecompletedtheirsecondaryeducationandwishtoimprovetheirEnglishproficiency.TheexamcoversvariousaspectsofEnglishlanguageskills,includinglistening,reading,writing,andspeaking.TheNHSEEEnglishTwoexamconsistsoffourparts:PartI(ListeningComprehension),PartII(ReadingComprehension),PartIII(Writing),andPartIV(Translation).Inthisreadingcomprehensionsection,studentsareexpectedtoreadapassageandanswerquestionsbasedonitscontent.Questions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.Theself-studyexaminationsystemispopularbecauseitoffers:A.Onlyvocationalskills.B.Flexibilityandconvenience.C.Onlyacademicdisciplines.D.Traditionalclassroomsettings.2.WhatisthepurposeoftheNHSEEEnglishTwoexam?A.Toassessvocationalskills.B.ToimproveEnglishproficiencyforsecondaryschoolstudents.C.Toprovideacademiccreditsforthosewhohavecompletedsecondaryeducation.D.Totestlisteningandspeakingskills.3.TheNHSEEEnglishTwoexamcoverswhichofthefollowingaspectsofEnglishlanguageskills?A.Onlylisteningandspeaking.B.Onlyreadingandwriting.C.Listening,reading,writing,andspeaking.D.Onlyreadingandtranslation.4.ThereadingcomprehensionsectionoftheNHSEEEnglishTwoexamrequiresstudentsto:A.Writeanessay.B.Translatesentences.C.Answerquestionsbasedonapassage.D.Speakonagiventopic.5.Whyislifelonglearningimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Itistheonlywaytogainprofessionalqualifications.B.Itreplacesformaleducation.C.Itensurescontinuousimprovementofone’sskillsandknowledge.D.Itprovidesaconvenientwaytostudywithoutattendingclasses.Answers:1.B.Flexibilityandconvenience.2.C.Toprovideacademiccreditsforthosewhohavecompletedsecondaryeducation.3.C.Listening,reading,writing,andspeaking.4.C.Answerquestionsbasedonapassage.5.C.Itensurescontinuousimprovementofone’sskillsandknowledge.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题ReadingPassage:Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonvariousaspectsofourlives,includingeducation.Onlinelearningplatformsanddigitalresourceshaverevolutionizedthewayweacquireknowledge,makingeducationmoreaccessibleandflexible.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutchallenges,suchastheneedtoadapttonewteachingmethodsandthepotentialforreducedinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.Thispassagediscussesthebenefitsanddrawbacksofonlinelearninganditsimplicationsforthefutureofeducation.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Theadvantagesoftraditionalclassroomteaching

B)Theimpactoftechnologyoneducation

C)Thechallengesfacedbyteachersinthedigitalage

D)Thehistoryofonlinelearningplatforms2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofonlinelearning?

A)Increasedinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers

B)Greaterflexibilityintermsoftimeandlocation

C)Adecreaseinthecostofeducation

D)Improvedacademicperformanceamongstudents3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofonlinelearning?

A)Theneedtoadapttonewteachingmethods

B)Thepotentialforreducedinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers

C)Increasedstudentmotivation

D)Theriskoftechnologicalmalfunctions4、Whatistheauthor’sopinionregardingthefutureofeducation?

A)Onlinelearningwillbecomethedominantformofeducation.

B)Traditionalclassroomteachingwillremaintheprimarymethodofinstruction.

C)Thefutureofeducationwillbeablendofbothonlineandtraditionallearning.

D)Onlinelearningwilleventuallybereplacedbyvirtualreality.5、Thepassageprimarilyfocuseson:

A)Thetechnologicaladvancementsineducation

B)Thechallengesandbenefitsofonlinelearning

C)Theimpactofonlinelearningonstudentperformance

D)TheroleofteachersinthedigitalageAnswers:1、B)Theimpactoftechnologyoneducation2、B)Greaterflexibilityintermsoftimeandlocation3、C)Increasedstudentmotivation4、C)Thefutureofeducationwillbeablendofbothonlineandtraditionallearning.5、B)Thechallengesandbenefitsofonlinelearning第二题Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Therapidadvancementsintechnologyhavesignificantlytransformedthewayweliveandwork.TheInternet,inparticular,hasrevolutionizedcommunication,makingitfasterandmoreaccessible.Thishasledtoaglobalvillagewherepeoplecanconnectandcollaborateregardlessofgeographicalboundaries.However,withtheseadvancementscomechallengessuchasprivacyconcerns,securityrisks,andthepotentialforjobdisplacement.1、Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactof__________onourlives.A.transportationB.technologyC.educationD.healthcare2、Whatismentionedasakeyfactorthathaschangedcommunication?A.theinventionofthetelephoneB.theInternetC.theprintingpressD.thesteamengine3、Thephrase“globalvillage”referstotheideathatpeoplecan__________.A.liveindifferentcountriesB.communicateandcollaborateeasilyC.travelfreelyaroundtheworldD.haveaccesstoawidevarietyofgoods4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengebroughtbytechnologicaladvancements?A.privacyconcernsB.securityrisksC.jobdisplacementD.increasedemploymentopportunities5、Thepassagesuggeststhatwhiletechnologybringsbenefits,italsointroduces__________.A.moretimeforleisureB.asenseofcommunityC.potentialrisksandchallengesD.asimplerwayoflifeAnswers:1、B2、B3、B4、D5、C四、填空补文（共10分）Four.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatechoices.Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentencebychoosingthebestanswerfromtheoptionsgiven.Theadventoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindanswerstoourquestions,connectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,andevenpurchasegoodsandservicesonline.Onesignificantimpactofthistechnologicaladvancementistheevolutionofonlineeducation,whichhasmadelearningmoreaccessibleandflexibleforindividuals.Onlinelearningplatformsofferavarietyofcourses,frombasicskillstoadvancedprofessionaldevelopment.Theyallowstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandconvenience,eliminatingtheneedforphysicalattendanceattraditionalclassrooms.Thishasparticularlybenefitedworkingprofessionalswhocannowpursuehighereducationwithoutinterruptingtheircareers.However,theeffectivenessofonlinelearningdependsonseveralfactors.Onecrucialaspectistheavailabilityofreliableinternetconnectivity.Withoutastableinternetconnection,studentsmaystruggletoparticipateinliveclasses,submitassignments,oraccesscoursematerials.Anotherfactoristheself-disciplinerequiredtostaymotivatedandontrackwiththestudies.Fillintheblankswiththebestchoicesfromtheoptionsbelow:Theeffectivenessofonlinelearningis(a)_______________.solelydependentonthequalityoftheinternetconnectionlargelyinfluencedbythestudent’sself-disciplineandmotivationunaffectedbyanyexternalfactorsguaranteedbythepresenceofaphysicalclassroomAnswer:b)largelyinfluencedbythestudent’sself-disciplineandmotivation五、填词补文（共15分）FirstQuestionReadingPassage:IntheheartofAfrica,thereliesavastexpanseoflandknownastheSerengetiPlains.Thisregionisfamousnotonlyforitsdiversewildlifebutalsofortheannualmigrationofmillionsofwildebeest,zebra,andgazellethattravelhundredsofkilometersinsearchoffreshgrasslands.Theecosystemofthisareaisdelicatelybalanced,witheachspeciesplayingavitalroleinmaintainingthehealthoftheplains.Predatorslikelionsandhyenascontrolthepopulationofherbivores,whilethelattercontributetothecycleoflifebygrazingandthuspreventingovergrowthofvegetation.Conservationistshavelongbeenworkingtoprotectthisuniqueenvironmentfromthethreatsposedbyhumanencroachmentandclimatechange,advocatingforsustainablepracticesthatcancoexistwiththeneedsofthelocalcommunities.ClozeTestQuestions:Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethemostappropriatewordtofilleachblank.1、Theannualmigrationofmillionsofanimalsisa(n)()spectacle.

a)awe-inspiringb)mundanec)unnoticedd)unimportant

Answer:a)awe-inspiring2、Herbivorespreventovergrowthofvegetationby().

a)predationb)hibernationc)grazingd)migration

Answer:c)grazing3、Lionsandhyenashelpmaintaintheecosystemby().

a)migratingb)conservingwaterc)controllingpopulationsd)promotinggrowth

Answer:c)controllingpopulations4、Conservationistsadvocateforpracticesthatcan()withtheneedsofthelocalcommunities.

a)conflictb)competec)coexistd)coincide

Answer:c)coexist5、Humanencroachmentandclimatechangepose()totheSerengetiPlains.

a)benefitsb)threatsc)solutionsd)opportunities

Answer:b)threats第二题阅读以下文章，根据文章内容，从选项中选择合适的单词填入空格中。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,fromsendingemailstoshoppingonline.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.Hereisastoryabouttheimportanceofresponsibleuseoftheinternet.Onceuponatime,inasmalltown,therewasayoungmannamedAlexwhowasanaviduseroftheinternet.Hespenthourseverydaybrowsingwebsites,playingvideogames,andchattingwithfriends.Oneday,hecameacrossawebsitethatofferedfreedownloadsofmoviesandmusic.Excited,Alexdecidedtotryitout.1、Alexdownloadedmanymoviesandsongs,butsoonherealizedthatthewebsitewasnotonlyillegalbutalsofilledwithmalicioussoftware.Hefeltguiltyandworriedabouttheconsequencesofhisactions.2、Alexknewthathehadtomakeachange.Hestartedbyuninstallingthesoftwarefromhiscomputer.Then,hesearchedforlegitimatesourcestodownloadmusicandmovies.Helearnedaboutcopyrightlawsandtheimportanceofsupportingartistsandcreators.3、Alexalsobecamemorecautiousabouttheinformationhesharedonline.Herealizedthatpersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedandmisused.Hemadesuretousestrongpasswords,andheneversharedsensitiveinformationonpublicforums.4、AsAlexcontinuedtousetheinternetresponsibly,henoticedapositivechangeinhislife.Hefeltmoreconnectedtohisfriendsandfamily,andhewasabletousetheinternetasavaluabletoolforeducationandentertainment.5、Alex’sstoryservesasareminderthattheinternetisapowerfultool,butitrequiresresponsibleuse.Bybeingawareofthepotentialrisksandmakingsmartchoices,wecanallcontributetoasaferandmorerespectfulonlinecommunity.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblanks:integralrevolutionizedcautiousmaliciousconsequencesresponsibleconsequencescautious1、TheInternethasbecomean________partofourdailylives.

a)integral

b)revolutionized

c)cautious

d)malicious

e)consequences

f)responsible

g)consequences

h)cautious2、Thewebsitewasnotonlyillegalbutalsofilledwith________software.

a)integral

b)revolutionized

c)cautious

d)malicious

e)consequences

f)responsible

g)consequences

h)cautious3、Alexbecamemore________abouttheinformationhesharedonline.

a)integral

b)revolutionized

c)cautious

d)malicious

e)consequences

f)responsible

g)consequences

h)cautious4、Bybeingawareofthepotentialrisks,wecanavoid________.

a)integral

b)revolutionized

c)cautious

d)malicious

e)consequences

f)responsible

g)consequences

h)cautious5、Alex’sstoryisareminderthattheinternetrequires________use.

a)integral

b)revolutionized

c)cautious

d)malicious

e)consequences

f)responsible

g)consequences

h)cautious答案：1、a)integral2、d)malicious3、c)cautious4、e)consequences5、f)responsible六、完型补文（共15分）FirstQuestionDirections:Thereare5blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked1,2,3and4ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Passage:Intoday’sworld,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Whetherit’ssmartphonesorsocialmedia,werelyonthesetoolstostayconnectedandinformed.However,thisreliancealsobringsnewchallenges.Forinstance,whilesmartphonesallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyatalltimes,theycanalsobecomea1.Manypeoplefindthemselvescheckingtheirphonescompulsively,whichcanleadto2intheirdailyroutines.Furthermore,socialmediaplatformshavetransformedthewayweinteractwithoneanother,buttheyhavealsobeencriticizedforspreadingmisinformationandfosteringanenvironmentof3.Despitetheseissues,technologycontinuestoevolverapidly,anditisuptoustouseitresponsibly.Bydoingso,wecanreapthebenefitsoftechnologicaladvancementswhileminimizingtheirpotential4.Aseducatorsemphasizedigitalliteracymorethaneverbefore,studentsarelearninghowtonavigatethiscomplexlandscape,makinginformeddecisionsaboutwhenandhowtousetechnology,thus5ahealthierrelationshipwithit.Questions:1.compulsivedistraction(1.distraction2.addiction3.interruption4.preoccupation)2.disruptions(1.differences2.disturbances3.disconnections4.disruptions)3.comparison(1.collaboration2.competition3.communication4.comparison)4.drawbacks(1.benefits2.risks3.rewards4.drawbacks)5.fostering(1.forcing2.forging3.fostering4.following)Answers:1.distraction(CorrectAnswer:1)2.disruptions(CorrectAnswer:4)3.comparison(CorrectAnswer:4)4.drawbacks(CorrectAnswer:4)5.fostering(CorrectAnswer:3)Thisclozetestaimstoassesscomprehensionskillsalongwithvocabularyknowledgeandcontextualunderstanding.Pleasenotethattheactualexaminationwouldrequirecandidatestoselectthecorrectwordfromgivenoptions,whereasherethecorrectanswersareprovideddirectly.第二题Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,fillineachblankwithonesuitablewordtocompletethetext.Choosethebestanswerfromtheoptionsgivenbeloweachblank.Theworldoftechnologyisconstantlyevolving,andoneofthemostsignificantadvancementsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.ThefollowingpassagediscussestheimportanceofethicalconsiderationsinthedevelopmentanddeploymentofAI.OneofthemostpressingissuessurroundingAIisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandincreaseefficiency,italsoposesariskofeliminatingcertainjobs.1________,itiscrucialtoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitablyandthatworkersarenotleftbehind.1、A.NeverthelessB.FurthermoreC.ConsequentlyD.IncontrastAswemoveforward,2________,itisessentialtoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstopreparetheworkforceforthechangesbroughtaboutbyAI.2、A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.AdditionallyD.ThereforeAnotherethicalconcernisthepotentialforAItomakedecisionsthatcouldhavesignificantconsequencesforindividualsorsociety.Forexample,AIalgorithmsusedinhiringprocessesmayperpetuatebiasesanddiscrimination.3________,itisvitaltoensurethatAIsystemsaredesignedtopromotefairnessandinclusivity.3、A.ConsequentlyB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.AdditionallyInordertoaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandprivateorganizationsmustworktogethertoestablish4________thatgovernthedevelopmentanduseofAI.4、A.regulationsB.policiesC.rulesD.standardsLastly,itisimportanttorecognizethatthedevelopmentofAIisnotsolelytheresponsibilityoftechnologists.5________,societyasawholemustbeengagedintheconversationabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI.5、A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.AdditionallyAnswers:1.A.Nevertheless2.A.Moreover3.B.Moreover4.A.regulations5.A.Therefore七、写作（30分）Title:TheImportanceofLifelongLearninginthe21stCenturyIntoday’srapidlyevolvingworld,theideaoflifelonglearninghasbecomemorethanjustabuzzword;itisanecessity.Lifelonglearningreferstotheongoing,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeforeitherpersonalorprofessionalreasons.Itisnotconfinedtothewallsofaneducationalinstitutionbutextendsthroughoutone’slife.Thereareseveralcompellingreasonswhylifelonglearninghasgainedsuchsignificanceinthe21stcentury.Firstly,withtheadventofnewtechnologies,thepaceofchangeinthejobmarketisfasterthanever.Skillsthatwereonceinhighdemand